روزنامه صمت شماره 739
روزنامه صمت شماره 739
روزنامه صمت شماره 739
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
1396 ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ16
1438 ﺭﺟﺐ7
2017 ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ5
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ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ1000 : ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ16
2057 ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ739 ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﻻﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ
.ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
13
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ.ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
14
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ،ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
2 ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ
16
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ32 ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﺎﻩ3 ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
6 ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
2
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ
4
8 ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ
ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﮕﻮ
16
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳـﺮﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﺎﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ، ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ،ﺣﺎﺝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻧﻴﺎ
، ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ12 ﺗﺎ10 ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ18 ،ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
.ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ
.ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ
ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ، ﻧﺠﻔﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ، ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻰ، ﻗﻨﺎﺩﺍﻥ، ﻋﻠﻮﻯ، ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﻳﺎﻥ، ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ،ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ:ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ، ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
.ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ
،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ96 ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ3 ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ:ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
.ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻢﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻫﻴﺌﺖﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻢﻧﻴﺎ؛ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻢﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ
.ﺷﻜﻴﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﻳﻢ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
)ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ96 ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
.ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ95 ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ:ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ،ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ،ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ700 ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ95 ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
. ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ95 ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
:ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ92 ﺗﺎ84 ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
.ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ: ﮔﻔﺖ،ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
2
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ،ﻭﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺯ 100ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻰﻋﺼﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ! ﻛﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻋﺸــﻖﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺏﺑﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﺟﺮﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ) 5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ( ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
)10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ( ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ) 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ
ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ 90ﻛﻪ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ »ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥﻭﻟﻰ«
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﻭﺩﺭﺷــﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺧﻮﺵﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺳﺮ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ،ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺗﺨﺖﺭﻭﺍﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺁﻧــﺪﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻠﺪﮔﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﭘﻴﻠﺪﮔﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ
ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻫﺮ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 2ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ :ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺪﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ 180ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ 11/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ژ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ 97ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺼــﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 77ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 26ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
3ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ
»ﻓﺎﺟــﺪ« ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 14ﻭ 18ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣــﺪﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺟــﺮﺩ ﻛﻮﺷــﻨﺮ ﺩﺍﻣــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻐــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺗﻌﺠﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺠﻨﮕﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96ﺍﺯ 25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ 13ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ ،ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 359ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 698ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
593ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 256ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻭ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 939ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 634
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ،ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 939ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 634ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ 61ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ،
22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ 94ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 523ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
321ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
100ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ96
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ».ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ«» ،ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ« ﻭ
»ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ« 3ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰ )ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ( ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﭘﮋﻭﻫﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ 9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ 7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻦ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ ،ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ »ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ«
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ :ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ،ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ...ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻚ »ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻪ« ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ...ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ،
ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ،ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ...ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍ...ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
3/5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ
ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻕ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ،ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،92ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ
ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ،ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 23ﻗﻠﻢ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 8ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﺎﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ 41/8 ،44/3 ،61/5 ،84ﻭ 36/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 138ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 803ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 41/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 621ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ،
7/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 204ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
11ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 323ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ819 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺨﭽــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﻭ
744ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
21/7 ،9/9ﻭ 61/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ،ﭼﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﭙﻮﺵ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 8ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺗــﻦ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﻧﺦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 23ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 95ﻗﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1396ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 181ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 61ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﺻــﻮﻝ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ
ﺳﻨﺠﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﻨﺠﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻮﻟﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻫــﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 101ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ 30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 296ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﺎﺕ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
333ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ 17ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 95ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
218ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ) (H›Sﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 162ﻛﺪ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇــﺮ) (ISICﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻜــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 3
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 3ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 889ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ889 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 144ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 74
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺷــﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 669ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 944ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 850ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ 74
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ 30ﻭ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧــﻪ ،ﭘﻠــﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺧﻄــﻰ،
ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ،ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ،ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺮ ،ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ،ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺪﻥ ،ﭼﻴﭙﺲ ،ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺷــﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ135 :ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 914ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 291ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 884ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 413ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 57ﻭ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ 52
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳــﻚ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ،ﻛﻨﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺷــﺮﻓﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 902ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 182ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 356ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 785ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻜﺎء
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
ﺟﻤــﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻌﻤــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» «.ﻫﻮﺵ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ» «.ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻓﻼﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺷــﺪ» « .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ» «.ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ» «.ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻼﻥ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ،ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓــﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ «...ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ،
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻛﺠــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ...؟
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺝ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ،ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣﻘﻴــﺮ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﺯﻟﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ...ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ!
ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟! ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸﻰ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﺯﺩﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ،ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻛﻰﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ .ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻠــﻖ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ! ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ! ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻛﻰﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛــﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ،ﻣﺤﻜــﻢ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ.
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﻡ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻢ.
ﻛﻰﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ،ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻡ،
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧــﺪ! ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ .ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ؛ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩ!
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻛﻴــﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ 4ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺿﻠﻊ ﻭ
ﺯﺍﻭﻳــﻪ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﺎﻓﺒﻚﻫــﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻰﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺘﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ؟
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻰﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳــﺖ،
ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ،
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻛﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻰﮔــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻌﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻼﻕ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ،
ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ 11ﺩﻯ 82ﺗﺎ 86ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳـﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ،ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 320ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
10854ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 5ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 8ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ
ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ2010ﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ 10,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎﺗﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺳﺒﺮﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 6,5ﻭ 4,2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010ﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5300ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 7,9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ..ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2010-2008ﻡ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 88ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ
400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ
ﺻﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ 34ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
630ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻮﺩﻥ 800ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ،ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳــﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
87ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 28834ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 574ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 772ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺗﺎ 30ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺟﻮ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 90ﺗﺎ 93ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻓﺮﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 90ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 48ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 55ﻭ 32ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 65ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
90ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 120ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺮﺟــﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 81ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩﺩﺭﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻓﺮﺟﻮ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ 94/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ 3700ﺗﺎ 4000ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺳــﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺩﻳــﻚ ﻣﮕﺮﺩﻳﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﮕﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﻨﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺨﺶﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯﺍﺯﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪﻛﭙﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﭼﻴﻦﺑﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩﻭﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﺑﻮﺩﻥﺩﺭﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﮕﺮﺩﻳﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 15ﺗﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﮕﺮﺩﻳﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﺩﻻﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ
ﺑــﻮﻡﺑﺎﻋﺚﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻴﺒﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﭼﻪﺷﻜﻠﻰﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﺪﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺩﺭﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﺑﺎﻳﺪ،ﺟﻠﻮﻯﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻜﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻂﻣﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻫــﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
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16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 80ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ 250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
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ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
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ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
93ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﺯﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
8ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2057ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
280
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ 66ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺟﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ 2ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 1ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺟﺸﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 17ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،90ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﺩﻳﺲ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺏ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ )ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ( ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1395
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 12 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 96 ،ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ 1396ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ
90ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ 1404ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ 2/2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
54ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﺗﺎ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ،ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ )ﺟــﻰ ﺩﻯ ﭘﻰ(،
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ -ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ -ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 130 ،ﺗﺎ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 4ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1404ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1382ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1385ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ 1404ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2025ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ 30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 4
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ 22ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻳﭗ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ
6/7ﺗﺎ 6/8ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﻬﻤﻮﺭﺙ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺴــﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
)ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ( ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ9 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ،
ﭘﻴﺠﻮﺋﻰ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺘﻰ -ﻻﺗﺮﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ،
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﺳــﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ،ﺁﻫﻦ،
ﺁﻫﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ،
ﮔﭻ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 32ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ 6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
4
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
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ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
5
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ 96ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 5200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ350 ،
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 99ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 150ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺳﺮﺑﻴﺸﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗــﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﺘﺮﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺠﻮﺵ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﮕﺪﻭﻟﻮﻣﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﭙﻴﻨﻞ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 70ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺒﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﺘــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ 54ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 675
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ 90ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ،
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺯﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺧﺠﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ،
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻗﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ 88 722 733
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﻋﻠﻰﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ /ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺄﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭘــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ) ( turn keyﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺳــﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ) ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ( .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺪﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺯﺍﺩ – ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ – ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ...ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﺪﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻣﭗ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻣﭗ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻜﻢ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ،
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺮﺩ -ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻰﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺁﺏ؟
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ،ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ،
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ
ﺣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻒ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 150ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ 200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒــﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﺏ ،ﺣﻴﺎﺕﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒــﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ 5ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒــﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 96ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 96
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺑــﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ،
ﺳــﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻧـﻖ ﺳـﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ96
ﺗﺜﺒﻴـﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻋﺎﻣـﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻙﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94ﻭ 95ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ،
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ...
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
70,000
3
ﺭﻭﻝ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
22100
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻳﻮﺍﻥ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
15,500
12
ﺷﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
24200
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
25
ﺷﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
23500
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
35
ﺷﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
24000
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ
---
30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
18,000
40
ﺷﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
24000
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
7×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
6,500
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ 5ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 13ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 690ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 698ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ 27ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻠﻮﻙ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 358ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ 6394
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 683ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ؛
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 808ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 592ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ 1298ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 347ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 552ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ؛ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
136ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ 16ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 494ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 146ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 463ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ؛
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 43/52ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻳﺘــﻚ( ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 833ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ 58ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 353ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
457ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 114ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 96/94ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 129ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 626ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 182ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ 436ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 56ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 517ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺟﺰﻭ 5ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﺶ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻔﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ؟
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ
90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺯﺭﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 99/99ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ)ﺍﻝ ﺍﻡ ﺍﻯ( ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺨﺎﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94ﻭ 95ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﻴــﺪﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻓــﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﺯﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 1ﺗﺎ
1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏﻭﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻡ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺰﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻫــﻢ
ﺳﺨﺎﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ »ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ«
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻫﻢ
ﺳﺨﺎﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺸــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »ﻓﻤﻠــﻰ« ﺟﺰﻭ 5
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻪﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
50ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺟﺰﻭ 4ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ،ﻛﮕﻞ ،ﻛﭽﺎﺩ ،ﻓﺨﻮﺯ ،ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺨﺎﺱ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 50 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ )ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ( ،ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ)ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺷﺪﻩ(
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ( ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 29ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 96
ﺭﺍ 141ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ( ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 29ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 96ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 944ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 770ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑــﻪ 29ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 96ﺭﺍ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 380ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
578ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،95ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 203ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 321ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﻬﻢ 150ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻚ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 9ﺗﺎ 13
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 96ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ 9ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 96ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
) 14ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،(96ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
792ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 19/800ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 272ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ 329/978ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 15
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،96ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ ،ﺁﻳﺰﻭﻓﻴﺪ ،ﺣﻼﻝ ،402ﺣﻼﻝ ،410ﺣﻼﻝ ،404
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺣﻼﻝ ،410ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻢ ،ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺑﺮﺵ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﻚ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﻼﻝ 410ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺱ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻤﻜﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ 3ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻼﺕ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 490ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
490ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 495ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ 26ﻭ
27ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ 6) 2017ﻭ 7ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ (1396ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﻨﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺳﺨﻦ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻚ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﺷﻔﻴﻊ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﺍ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻛﺲ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺰ ،ﺟﻴﻨﺪﺍﻝ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ،ﻫﭻ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﻣﺴﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺟﻮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ 300ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
2700ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ »ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺰ« ﺑﺮ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ
ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
»ﺍﻯﺍِﺏﺯِﺩﺍِﺱ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 0/3
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺍﻻﻥ 2770ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺟﻮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 382ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ »ﺷﻰ
ﻟﻴﻨﮓ« ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓ« ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
»ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 910ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 970ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 740ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
720ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 710ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 620ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ
ﺭﺷﺪ 32ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺸــﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ »ﮔﺎﺭﻟﻴﻚ« ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻨﺪﺍﻍ«
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﻟﺒﺎﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ» .ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻘﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﻯﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﻑ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ »ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ
ﻟﻮﻛﺎﺷــﻨﻜﻮ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﮔﺎﺭﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻨﺪﺍﻍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 100ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋﻦ 2009ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﮔﺎﺭﻟﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻚ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 2/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 260ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )،(USGS
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 260ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ
ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 740ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 410ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ -ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻡ -ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 4ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 990ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﺑﻪ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ USGSﺣﺪﻭﺩ
720ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ 210ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ 88ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 82ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻯ 1395ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
32 (1396ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠــﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 400ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 12ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻯ »ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ َﻣﺘﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 7
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﻳــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ 1000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋﻦ 2015
)ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻮﻡ 30 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺗﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1387ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 10/025ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﺮﺁﺷﻮﺏ ،ﺍﻓﺖ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻮﻝﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 970ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺩﻳــﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ »ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1390ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﻬﻴﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺗﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄــﻒ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﺗﺎ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1393ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺿﻠﻊ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻠﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﻣَﺘﻰ«
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ 8ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 50
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺗﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2007ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1386ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 900ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ) 2012ﺁﺑﺎﻥ (1391ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ-
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 214ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺟــﻼﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﻭ 2000ﺗﻦ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ،
ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﺩﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮﻣﻮﻛﻮﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺩﻳــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨــﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻓﻜﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺶ ﻭ ﺟﻼﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﺪﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ
Investing Newsﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ
3100ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ 10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
-1ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 455ﺗــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
-2ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 278ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ 270ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
-3ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 250ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﻡ ﺑﻪ
400ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
-4ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ،
214ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ 209ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
-5ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺍﺯ 153ﺑﻪ 170ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
-6ﭘﺮﻭ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ 145ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 150ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
-7ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ 145ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﻪ 140
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1980ﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-8ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 135ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ 125
ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
-9ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ 100 :ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ -ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 97ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ -ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-10ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
100ﻃﻼ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ Muruntauﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﺏ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 10ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﻼ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
-1ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Barrick Goldﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 9
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 156ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 489ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
-2ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ Newmont Miningﺑﺎ 6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 138ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
912ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
-3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Anglo Gold Ashantiﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ2015ﻡ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 102ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 908ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ.
-4ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Gold Corpﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴــﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ
81ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 363ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
-5ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ Kinross Goldﺑﺎﺭﺷــﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 79ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 95ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
-6ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ Newcrest Miningﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
69ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 139ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
-7ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Gold Fieldsﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 951ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-8ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ Polyus Goldﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ 12
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
848ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
-9ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ Agnico Eagleﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ 47ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 60ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
-10ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Sibanye Goldﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 807ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
10ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻋـﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺼﻰﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
7ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 5 ،96ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 471ﻣﺘﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ
ﻗﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95
ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ 193ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ 293
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 605ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
50ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ 742ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 74ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 68ﺩﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﺪﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻮﺭﻥ ﺗﺮﻧﻜﻮﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻮﺭ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻠﻪ؛ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﻧــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍﺳــﻞ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﺘــﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﻮﺭﻳﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻙ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ،ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻔﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 50ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ؟
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ،ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﺪﻭ:
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ:
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻧﻔﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﺭﻭﺳـﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 6/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 6/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ:
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
50/53
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
0/18
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
53/45
0/22
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
50/43
0/23
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ،
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
4/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ.
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 12ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ 4/102ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ 13ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
7/67ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ 13ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 7/85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ 13ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻩﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ 12ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
4/102ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ 13ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 7/67ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻔﺮ 96ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 96
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ؟
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ؛ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﺪﻭ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﺪﻭ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ 98 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﺪﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ 13ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
30ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ،
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻠــﻮﻍ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ Brown Fieldﻫﺎ )ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ(
ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ Aﻭ ،Bﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺯ
Aﻭ Bﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻠﺸــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻔــﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻞ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ
ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ )ﺩﻓﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 4000ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﺴﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2005ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
»ﺗﺎﻳﭙﻪ «101ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ 25ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 4ﺭﻳﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ
ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭽــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠــﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﻘﻒ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻳــﺰﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻝ
ﻛﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺮگ 6ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﺗﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ 4ﺭﻳﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ 2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ،ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﮔﭻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ژﺋﻮ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ژﺋــﻮ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥﻗﻄﺐﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻧﻤﻚﺩﺭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻗﻄﺐ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﻤﻚ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ 30ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﻚ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2800ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺮﻭﺩﺕ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 420ﺗﺎ 384ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺑﻮﻋﻠﻰﺳﻴﻨﺎ ،ﻓﻴﻠﺴﻮﻑ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ) 1037ـ 980ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ (
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻜﻮﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1556ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮگ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ 18ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮگ
ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻟﻴــﺎﺱ )1770ﻡ( ،ﻫﻨــﮕﻞ
)1725ﻡ( ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﻦ )1746ﻡ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻫﻴﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺭﻧﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻴﻤــﺰ ﻫﺎﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺗﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺭﻧﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1775ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﭙﺘﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺎﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1778ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﻠﻮﺗﻮﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﻳــﻪ ﻭﺭﻧﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ،ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﺗﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺫﻭﺏﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻞ ﺍﺑﻠﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻬﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻧﻮ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﻧﻮ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ؛ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﺨﻴــﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 3ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 6ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻖﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖﺍﻻﺭﺽ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 2ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 6ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﻖﺍﻻﺭﺽ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﺶ،
ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ،ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ).ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ (.ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺪﺕ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ 1395ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ
ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫــﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﻪ 1/100000ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 294ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 13ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺮ
ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ 2500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺑــﻪ 3500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻻﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧـﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴـﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒـﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳـﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸـﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘـﻼﺏ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷـﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻬﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺁﻥﺟﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳـﺪ «.ﻫﺮﭼﻨـﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﺷـﺪﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴـﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣـﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺿﻤـﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳـﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺳـﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 4
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻬـﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳـﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺪﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻢ .ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻣﺜﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
23ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺥ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﺑﭽﻪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﻮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﭼﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻛﺮﺩﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋـﺰﻡ ﺟـﺪﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﺭﺣﻤــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ 95
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 10/39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ
)94ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ( 3/91ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 1390
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ 1395ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻏــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ )ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ (1390=100ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ 222/46ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ 10/39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ )ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ( 3/91ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ 4ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
)ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ( ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2/93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺪﺍﺭﺣﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺪﻓﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻰﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﺑﭽﻪ
ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻪ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﺭﺣﻤﻰ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 440ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺷــﺎﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻇﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻻﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008 – 2009ﻡ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻻﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺩﻫﻪ 2000ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻂﻫــﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ،ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ،ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
5ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 739
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2057
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
»ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳـﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ؟« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓـﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷـﻐﻠﻰ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺳـﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻓـﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺳـﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ
ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸـﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺸـﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺳـﻮﺥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘـﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴـﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﺷـﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺡ
ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
200ﺗﺎ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ 30ﺗﺎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺄﻣﻞﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ 20ﺗﺎ 24ﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﻰ
ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﺷﺪﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺷــﺪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ »ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ«
ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻛــﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ) (VCsﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ ﺩﺭﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺩﻭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ 400 :ﻧﻔﺮ
ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻏﺒــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 88ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻫﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻭﻗــﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ 3ﺗﺎ 5
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ،ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ )ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ( ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻰﺛﻤﺮ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ ،ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻰﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻰﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
5ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﻋﻠﻞ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ
1
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
2
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻓﻴﻊ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ.
3
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
4
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
5
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ
1
ﺩﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
2000ﻧﻔﺮ )80ﺗﺎ90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ(
84
2
ﺍﺳﻨﭗ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ
400ﻧﻔﺮ 65 .ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ)ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ(
92
3
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻮﺭ
16
90
4
ﻧﺖ ﺑﺮگ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﺎﻥ
60
35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
90
5
ﺯﻭﺩﻓﻮﺩ
ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ
40
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
94
6
ﺳﺮﻣﻴﺰ
ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ
4
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
95
7
ﺍﻳﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
15
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
92
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤــﺮﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺯﻫــﺮﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺯﻧﺎﻥ 49/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ2 .ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺿﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ،
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻸ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ،
ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪ
ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺯﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻰﺳــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ُﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ )ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰـ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ،
ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 63ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 13/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 8/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 23/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ،
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺑﺠــﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﻚﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺫﻫــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﻯ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ
1
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
2
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ
)ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ(
3
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
4
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕﺗﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
5
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ،
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ؛ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮءﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻏــﺬﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
)ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ( ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ 55ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 50 :ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑــﺮ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ
ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻝ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗــﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ )ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ )ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ(ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 170ﺗﺎ 180ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻯﺗﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
)ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ )ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺟﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ
ﻛﻔﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 15
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻔــﺶ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
7ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
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ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
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ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﻜﺴﭙﻴﺮ» :ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﺋﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺎﻳﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ـ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻪ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﭽﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺱ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔــﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻪ ﺭﺑﺎﺑﻪ ﻳﻪ ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻫﺎﺷﻮ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻤﺶ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻧﺎﺧــﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺶ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﻩ.
ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺶ ﻫﻢ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ 10
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺷﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻼﺵ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﻪ.
ﺗﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 52ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻔﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻪ ﺭﺑﺎﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻳــﻪ ﺑﺰ ﭼﻤﻮﺵ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ
ﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺗــﺎ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺩﭼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺯﺍﻧﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﻔﺮ .ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺭﺑﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺟﻠﻮﻥ
)ﻗﻔــﺲ ﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎ( ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺨﻢﻣــﺮﻍ ﺑﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﭼﻮﺏﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﺡ)ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ(.
ﻣﻦ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ
ﺭﺍﺣــﺖ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻗــﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ .ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺻﻔــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﻰﮔﻪ ﻋﻴﺒــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ،ﺍﻟﻜﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔــﻪ ﭘﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻪ ،ﻋﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻪ
ﭘﺎﺵ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺷﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ
ﭘﺎﺷﻮ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺍﺯﻥ.
ﺩﻳﮕــﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻫــﻮﺱ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺷــﻮﻥ ،ﺗﻮ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻢ
ﻋﺠﺐ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺵ ،ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﭙﺰﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻰ ﺭﻭ ﭘﺎﺵ
ﻣﻴﻤﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤــﻰﺭﻩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺵ
ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﺧﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻪ ،ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﺑــﺶ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻪ ،ﻳﻮﺍﺵﻳــﻮﺍﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺨﻢﻣــﺮﻍ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﭼﭙﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻡ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻇﻬﺮ ﻋﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻴــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻩ .ﻣﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻡ
ﻳﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭼﭙــﺶ ﻟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻠــﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻪ ﺑﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭼﭙﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﮕﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺖ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺻﻔﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻠﻪ ،ﻋﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﭼﭙﺘﻪ؟ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺪﻩ؛ ﻋﻤﻪ
ﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴــﻆ ﻭ ﻏﻀﺐ ﺑﻬﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﻮﻥ .ﻣﻨﻢ
ﺗﻮ ﺩﻟــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻛﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 95ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻸ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 3ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ 3ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ »-ﺁﺑﺎﺟــﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ« -ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻤــﺪﻯ »ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﺑﺪ ،ﺟﻠﻒ«» ،ﺳــﻪ
ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧــﻪ« ﻭ »ﮔﺸــﺖ ،«2ﺳــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ«
ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺁﺑﺎﺟﺎﻥ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﺗــﻒ ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ »ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﻌﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ »ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﻛــﻮ؟« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 760ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ« )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ( ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺧﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮ« )ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺩ
ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭ »ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﻛﻮ؟« )760ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻴﺪ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 820ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ،
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﺧــﻮﺏ ،ﺑﺪ ،ﺟﻠﻒ«،
»ﮔﺸــﺖ «2ﻭ »ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ« ﺳــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 218ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
4ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ،ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
230ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ 24ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 12ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛــﻮﺭﻭﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
15ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 950ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺛﺒﺖ 30ﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 22ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
12ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺐ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ،ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 1396
22,8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 1395
21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 1394
12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 1393
11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 1392
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ
96ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ2 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ »ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺳﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺩﺭﺍﻛﻮﻻ« ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ
ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ ،«2ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺌﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
12ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ« ﺩﺭ 745ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﺑﻪ 506ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 972ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺻﻤﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ«
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ 745ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ 31ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
506ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 972ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ« ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ 286ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 580
ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ« ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ 745ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 577 ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ 168
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ« ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 376
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 141ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ 90ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 88ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ،67ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ،44ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ،33ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ،29ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ،26ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ،23ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ،21ﮔﻴﻼﻥ
ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ 20ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻋﺸﻖ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻴﻒ ﺷــﺎﻓﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﻼﻥ ﻓﺼﻴﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻗﻘﻨﻮﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 641ﺟﻠﺪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ» ،ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻮﺟﻮ ﻣﻮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻔﺘﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 526ﺟﻠﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ »ﺟﺰء ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮ
ﺗﻮﻟﺘﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
915ﺟﻠﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ 90ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ 90ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖﺯﻫﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﺗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ،
ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺱ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻯﺟﻮﻳﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰﻣﻬﺮ،
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻟــﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻮﻯ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻛﺴﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ
ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﭼﻮﭘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﮕﻮ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ«
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺮﻡ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻓﺮﻳــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ،ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻬﻨﺴﺎﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻜﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﻃﻨﺰﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ» :ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ« ،ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ) (1337-1350ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ 16ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ
1396ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 18ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 19:30ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ
