روزنامه صمت شماره 745 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 745

روزنامه صمت شماره 745

روزنامه صمت شماره 745

‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 745‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪-‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ‪ 6‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ«‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 25‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮﺕﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﭽﻰﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫»ﻧﺸﺎﻥ« ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻞﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 60‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 737‬ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺟﻨﮓﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪» ،‬ﻛﻠﺴــﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﭙﻮﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ »ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨــﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ« ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ »ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺟﻨﮓﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺎ؛‬ ‫¿‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫‪Õ{Z^»­€¼³‬‬ ‫¯Œ¦‬ ‫{|‪Õ‬‬ ‫¯‪©ZqZ«ÕÓZ‬‬ 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‫‪cZÌuÕY€]Հ¨ˆ¼eY‬‬ ‫]‪֏yŠz‬‬ ‫]‪Y½ÓÓ{d‡{Õ{ÁÄ‬‬ ‫‪{‹Ö»ÃZe¯Հ´‹{€³‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪Ö¸Ëd À‰€fˆ³‬‬ ‫¯‪YZ]{€Ì´ˆ¨¿{Â‬‬ ‫]‪ªÌ«{ՂËÄ»Z¿€]Z‬‬ ‫‪Á€f»ÕZÅÃZ´fˆËY‬‬ ‫‪¶¬¿Á¶¼udË·ÁY‬‬ ‫‡‪Y‚§Ydz‬‬ ‫‪{ÁÖ¼¿¾Ì]YÖ¸¤‹pÌÅ‬‬ ‫‪€ÀÅÕY€]ÖÀˀfËÁ‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫‬ ‫§€‪¾Ë{Á‬‬ ‫‪\m‬‬ ‫‪¶ËÁM‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ )ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ 37‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 501‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 111‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ‪ 47‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 180‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ 37‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 590‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 910‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻴﻢﺳــﻜﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪975‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃــﻼ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 885‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 510‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 288‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 80‬ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 188‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 40‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ« ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﮕــﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫«¨¶‪ÄËӁY|Ì·Âe‬‬ ‫¿¨‪Ö]ÂÀm…ZaÖf‬‬ ‫‪|‹Ã{Œ³‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ ‡‪Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfŒÅÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫Ÿ‪ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»†°‬‬ ‫‪Â//Œ¯cZÌ¿Zy{€]cZœ¿ÁՂ//ËÄ»Z¿€]‚//¯€»†ÌË‬‬ ‫‪ŠÅZ¯ÁÃ{Á‚§Y‰Y,µZ¤f‹Y,ÕY~³ÄËZ»€‡,|Ì·ÂeŠËY‚§Y‬‬ ‫‪½Â¿Z«Ã{Z»¦//·Y|À]ÕY€mY¶ZuY©Z//qZ«ÁcY{YÁ‬‬ ‫‪ dˆ¿Y{ևZ‡Y½Â¿Z«¶YÖ¸¯ÕZÅd‡ŻÕY€mY‬‬ ‫Ÿ¸‪ÕY€mY¾ÌÀr¼ÅZeZ//‹Z]³Ád¨³{Ղ//»€//¤YÖ‬‬ ‫‪¾ËYµÂve{Ä ‡ÂeºnÀaÄ»Z¿€]½Â¿Z«Ã{Z»À^e‬‬ ‫‪YµZ‡{Z´Ì‡|Ì·ÂeÕÁ dˆ¿Y{€i»Yd À‬‬ ‫»‪įµZ‡Z]Ä//ˆËZ¬»{į{€¯¹ÔŸYx¿{Z̸Ì‬‬ ‫»‪Ä»Z¿€]…Z‡Y€]ÁÄf//‹Y{ŠËY‚§Y|{,Ã{Â]x¿{Z̸Ì‬‬ ‫‡‪µZ‡{|Ì·ÂeŠËY‚§Yx¿{Z̸̻Â¼n»{µZ‬‬ ‫{‪½{€¯ÖËY€mYÁՀ̴Ìa€iY{|Ì·ÂeŠËY‚§Y¾ËY ºËYÄf//‹Y‬‬ ‫‪d‡YÄ ‡ÂeºnÀaÄ·Z//‡Ä»Z¿€]½Â¿Z«Ã{Z»À^e‬‬ ‫¯‪|¿€]½Z¼ÅZ]Z´Ì//‡cY{YÁ¶Ë|^eÄ]¦¸°»Yd//·Á{Ä//‬‬ ‫‪¾ËY½|//‹ÖËY€mYÕÁ d//‡YÃ{€¯Ö¸yY{|Ì·ÂeÄ]Ö//¸Y‬‬ ‫‪cY{YÁY€Ëdˆ¿Y{ÃY€¼ÅÖ¿YÁY€§cÔ°Œ»Z]Yֿ¿Z«À^e‬‬ ‫]€‪€¼fˆ»ÕZÅՀ̴ÌaZ]Ö·Á{Â]€eÁM{‡½Z³|ÀÀ¯{YÁÕY‬‬ ‫»€¯‚]€¿‪µZ‡YŒ¯cZÌ¿Zy{€]cZœ¿ÁՂËÄ»Z‬‬ ‫‪cY|Ì·ÂeÁÃ|//‹¶ZuՀ̴¼//ŒqÕZÅd̬§Â»½ÂÀ¯Ze‬‬ ‫{‪¥€»|{½Y‚Ì»Ä]µZ//‡{įÂ//Œ¯Ö¸yY‬‬ ‫¯Œ‪Äf§ZËŠËY‚§Y|{Ä]µZ‡{{€¯Ö»¾Ì»ZeYÂ‬‬ ‫‪|{YŠÌ]¾Ì»Ze¥|ÅÕZmµZ‡Ä»Z¿€]{Ád//‡Y‬‬ ‫¿‪{Ղ» ºÌfˆÅ€Ì´ÌaYÖ¸yY{cY|Ì·Âe¶v»YŒ¯ZÌ‬‬ ‫‪d À{YÂ//Œ¯¶yY{{Õ|Ì·ÂeÕZÅ|uYÁ{Y| eÄ»Y{Y‬‬ ‫‡‪{į{€¯¹ÔŸY|uYÁ½Y‚Ì»Ä]µZ‡{ՁZ//‡Z´Ì‬‬ ‫‪Ä ‡ÂeºnÀaÄ»Z¿€]½Â¿Z«Ã{Z»À^eÕY€mYÕZf‡Y‬‬ ‫¯Œ‪|ÀqÁÄf§ZËŠËY‚§Y|uYÁ½Y‚Ì»Ä]µZ//‡{Â‬‬ ‫‪Ö·Zyḑ€›YÁ|Àf//ˆÅՁY|¿YÃYµZu{‚Ì¿€´Ë{|uYÁ‬‬ ‫]€‪Á|Ì·ÂeŠËY‚§YÕY€]‚Ì¿{Âm»Õ|Ì·ÂeÕZÅ|uYÁYÖ//y‬‬ ‫‪Z»MÕÁ d‡YÃ|‹Ã{Z¨f//‡YÖ¸yY{|Ì·ÂeÄ]cY{YÁ¶Ë|^e‬‬ ‫‪{€¯¹ÔŸYx¿{Z̸̻½Y‚Ì»Ä]YµZ‡{Z´Ì‡cY{YÁ‬‬ ‫¯‪|{Ã{Â]x¿{Z̸̻ įµZ‡Z]ĈËZ¬»{Ä‬‬ ‫¯‪ ºÌfˆÅ|ÅZ‹YcY{YÁŠÅZ‬‬ ‫‬ ‫Ÿ¼¸‪ÖËY€mYcZÌ‬‬ ‫]‪½ŻZa|À‬‬ ‫]‪ŠÌadŸ€‡Z‬‬ ‫»‪{ÁÖ‬‬ ‫‪ÃZ¼‹ŠÌa‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ä^ÀŒ°Ë‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺭﺍﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻧﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺾ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫§€‪¾Ë{Á‬‬ ‫‪\m‬‬ ‫‪¶ËÁM‬‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻓﺎﺣﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1399‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ‪ 25‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫)‪ 24‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ( ﺑــﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ‪ 18‬ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 188‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‪ /‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﻫﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺷــﺐ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺐﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺐ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺭﻫﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧــﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺎﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺷــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﻮﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﻠﺢﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺻﻠﺢﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ‪ ،6‬ﻣﻮﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﺿﺪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﻜــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ )ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ( ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻫــﺮ‪ 313‬ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻰﻛﻮﭘﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺮﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 77‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ‪ 145 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪6 ،92‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‪148 ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ‪ 227‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫»ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5+1‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ »ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﻭ »ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻴﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻯ »ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭ« ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪115‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ)ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭ »ﺁﺭﻯ« ﻭ »ﻧﻪ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﺒﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ »ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ« ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ »ﻛﻠﺒﻮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﻭ« ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻣﺎﺗﻴﺲ«‬ ‫ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻴﺒﻮﺗﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫»ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺭژﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪...‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪...‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪...‬ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻯ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﺮﺕﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺋﻤﻪﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺎﺕ ﻧﻜﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤــﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻗﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸﻨﺞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬ ‫‪ 88‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺟﻮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺸــﻨﺞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴــﻴﺨﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪ 16‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺜــﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠــﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﺭﺟﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ – ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻰﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺜﻼ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺳــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ« ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺘﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ »ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ« ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 745‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟــﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 13‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺭﻣــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 102‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺍ ‪45‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﺦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻛﻪ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﺦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪50 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﺦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 102‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1393‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪52‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪82‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ‪.‬ﺭﻣﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 102‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 12‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﺦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻛﻪ ‪16/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﺦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ‪76‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫»ﻧﺸﺎﻥ« ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺿﻴﺎءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮگ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺮگ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻫﻮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﺑﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪﺑﺴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺲ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺮگ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻏﻔﻠﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 37‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻡ؛ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻔﻠــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 19‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧــﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1391‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪300‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺮﻭﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 536‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪fast scan‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 150‬ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ‪2700‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ‪ 22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷـﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛـﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷـﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴـﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪» .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ؛ ﺍﻳﺸـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿﺎ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،95‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪20 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪16‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓــﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ؛ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺍﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻼﺡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓــﻼﺡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 1700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻫﺎ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ؛ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪ 1500‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ؛ ‪1700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪286‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 745‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2063‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ »ﻃﺒﺲ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ«‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ )ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪،95‬‬ ‫‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪602 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 958‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪539 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 797‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪501 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 521‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ ‪101‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 437‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪688‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 81‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ )ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪862‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ(‪21 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪507‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 518‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ‪180‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 563‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ )‪598‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 477‬ﺗﻦ( ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )‪543‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 770‬ﺗﻦ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪507‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 566‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 911‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪61‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪106‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ«‪141 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 524‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ« ﻭ ‪67‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 423‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ« ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ‪9 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ‪59‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،54‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 120‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪9509980241700541‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/4/26‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪120‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/157700‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺛﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ –ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺧﺰﻟﻰ‪-‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ –ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9509970242501015‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 2240000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 128‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/157698‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻧﻮﺵ ﻳﺎﺳﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺨﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻤﻌﻴﻞ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍ ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻢ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ‪-‬ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪128‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪9509980242500949‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/3/8‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪128‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/157697‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻜﻨﺎﻡ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 455319‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍ ﻡ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪128‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪9509980242500767‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/3/10‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪9:30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪128‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/157693‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980232000591‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 155‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 9509970232001193‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪-‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺻﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪-‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‪-‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ –ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺻﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 280000000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 95/7/30-010/197954‬ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 314-313-310‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 519-198‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﻚ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪155‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪110/157692‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ -1‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ‪ -2‬ﺁﺗﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ‪ -3‬ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ‪ -4‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ‪ -5‬ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ‪ -6‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ‪ -7‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ‪ -8‬ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻰ ‪ -9‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺥ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭ ‪ -10‬ﻧﺮﮔﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺶ ‪ -11‬ﺳﻠﻤﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ‪ -12‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻫﺸﺠﻴﻦ ‪ -13‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 940085‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 729‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395/7/17‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪219‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 219‬ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/2067‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 219‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 186‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻯ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950335‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 96/3/10‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/2066‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 186‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509982164400159‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 219‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪9509972164401436‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻋﻴﻮﻗﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ‪ -2‬ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺸﻼﻕ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ‪ -3‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ -1 :‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ )ﻣﺎﻟﻰ( ‪ -2‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻋﻴﻮﻗﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ -1‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ ‪ -2‬ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺸﻼﻕ ‪ -3‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ )ﻧﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻒ( ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ )‪ (1391/8/24‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1395/9/14‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 91/8/003‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1391/8/22‬ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ )ﻧﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻒ( ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1391/8/24 -19787‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪705‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ )ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ( ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 519‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ )ﻧﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻒ( ﻃﺒﻖ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ (1391/8/24‬ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺸﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 84‬ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 89‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/2063‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 219‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻭﻳﺰ ‪-‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ‪ 9700‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 3700‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 6000‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠــﺰﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 24‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷــﺒﻨﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺷــﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ‪Infill‬‬ ‫‪ drilling‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠــﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ‪12‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻁ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮگ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳـﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑـﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫)ﻳﻜﺸـﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳـﻦ( ﻫﻤﺰﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘـﺎﺡ ‪ 5‬ﻓـﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬـﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟـﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳـﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻞ ﻻﻳﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘـﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1393‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 19‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﻯ ‪ SPOL‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘـﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺖ ﺳـﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ 29 ،‬ﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨـﺪﻯ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪،17‬‬ ‫‪ ،18‬ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪) 19‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ( ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺆﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣــﻦ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ‪78/53‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺑــﺎ ‪67/09‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪51/87‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 14 ،13‬ﻭ ‪ 22‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 24‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪4‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ‪ Off-Gas‬ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ )‪ (Refrigerant Compressors‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 12‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳــﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻮﻧﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﺍﻛﺴﭙﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪19‬ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ 27 ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 5‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 17‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 5‬ﻓــﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪250‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻧﺴﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5-6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 61‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 20 ،19 ،18 ،17‬ﻭ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻓــﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 35‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪2 ،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 83‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،MDP‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺎﺑﻠﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺷﺎﺧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺗﻚ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ A2‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ )‪ (FPSO‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪EPCIC-‬‬ ‫‪ O&M‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ‪ MC‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ FPSO‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ WHP‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ‪ FPSO‬ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ‪ FPSO‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ)‪ ،(New Built‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ )‪ FPSO (Conversion‬ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪ FPSO‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ )‪ (Upgrading‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ‪ FPSO‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 745‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻼﻗﻰ؛ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺩ‪ 5 ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻼﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 450‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409982136800121‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/3/1‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪344‬‬ ‫ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1394‬ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1022‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30686‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪950998‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 96/4/10‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 344‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1041‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30687‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 951038‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪96/4/18‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 344‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1041‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30688‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 951036‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﻴﭻ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪96/4/11‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 344‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1041‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30689‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 9510432178000842‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 31‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950906‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪96/2/27‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 344‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1035‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30690‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ ﻧﻜﻮﺋﻰ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺵ ﺷﻴﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﺭﺵ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺥ ﺧﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950019‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30691‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409982149601061‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻨﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻨﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ‪ 3‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30692‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺏ‪ 951411/2‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪/30693‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺏ‪ 950614/2‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30694‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪/10/775/458/95‬ﺵ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 96/3/1‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 17/30‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ –931/06181187‬ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 458‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ًﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/397‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 458‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 9510091045300288‬ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9509971045300795‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ -1‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺷﺼﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ‪ -3‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ‪ -4‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 95/7/3‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ‪ -5‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪110/390‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 453‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ‪ :‬ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪ :‬ﺷﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻌﺐ ﻋﻤﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 9510091045300289‬ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9509971045300611‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ -1‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺷﺶ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ‪ -2‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ‪ -3‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ‪ -4‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪-80/2/30‬‬ ‫‪ 80/3/30-79/2/30‬ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ -5‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪110/384‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 453‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ :‬ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪741/453/95 :‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 96/3/23‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 17/30‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 453‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ًﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/380‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 453‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 711/453/95 :‬ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 96/3/10‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 16/30‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 453‬ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ًﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/377‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 453‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 450/453/95 :‬ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 96/3/10‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 17/30‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻬﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﻴﺮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪453‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ًﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/375‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 453‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509981045300798‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 4483:‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 89/10/7‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ -1 :‬ﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 616 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1317:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ -2‬ﺩﻻﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 0010446699 :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/367‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 453‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509981045300797‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 370:‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 94/8/19‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ -1 :‬ﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 616 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1317:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/362‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 453‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509981045300773‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪27557:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 95/8/21‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪ -1 :‬ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 53 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1336:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ -2‬ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 4317 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1346:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ -3‬ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 367 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1339:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ -4‬ﻣﻨﻴﮋﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 467 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1344:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ -5‬ژﻳﻼ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 3228 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1350:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺷﻬﻼ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 2482 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1341:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ -7‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻚ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 250 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1316:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/358‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 453‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ‪ 95/12/4‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 583/3404/95‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 400844‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 3404‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﻞ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻤﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 30/500/000/-‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﻞ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 30/500/000/-‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 932008/806563‬ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ ‪ 95/4/21‬ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻤﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 3404‬ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 94/8/1‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 313-311-310‬ﻕ ﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1376‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 519-198‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪30/500/000/-‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 453/750/‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪110/353‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 3404‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﷲ ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻠــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 4 ‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳـﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳـﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ – ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ – ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ – ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ – ﺩﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫– ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺘــﻦ – ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ –‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ – ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‪ -‬ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ –‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ )ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ( – ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺑﻨﺪﻯ – ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪306‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺯﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪600 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ‪3 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ‪18 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ‪ 4300‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ‪ EPCF‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣــﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨــﮓ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻭژﻯ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻨـﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳـﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻪ ﻓـﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣـﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 1500‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝﺷــﻜﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪ 4 ،‬ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠــﻪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪1080‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ‪ 560‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻻﻯﺭﻭﺑﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ‪ 16‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪41 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 4‬ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺝﺷﻜﻦ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻻﻯﺭﻭﺑﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ‪ 16‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ‪ BOT‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪EPCF‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺴﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ‪) 2017‬ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ 360 .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪16‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ‪ 2017‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣــﺮﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﻚ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ‪6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ‪ 18‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ 14 ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪137‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪528‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪285‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪244‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪490‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪103‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 109‬ﺑﻪ ‪1990‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪73‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪6/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪87‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ‪1328‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪1253‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴــﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪28‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴـﺖ ﺷـﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ )ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜــﺲ‪ (2017‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜــﺲ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ »ﺁﻧﻜﺘﺎﺩ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 32 :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﭘﺸﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 150‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ 17 .‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ 50 ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﻮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺯ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻤﺐ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗــﺐ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛﻨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ( ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ‪ 2017‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜــﺲ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻨﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪48‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺗﺲﺁپ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻴﺴــﺒﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ »ﺳــﻴﻦ ﺗﻚﻫــﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ »ﻧﺰﺩﻙ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ /‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤــﺚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺷــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺒﻞ ﺁﻻﺳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧــﻮﺱ ﺍﻃﻠــﺲ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻮﻩ ‪ 50‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ؟ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻒ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪3 .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﭗ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺑﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 2670‬ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 65‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ‪ 415‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 420‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 390‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 395‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 450‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﻻﺳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﭘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺒﻞ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﭼﻴﻦﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖﺧﻮﺩﺩﺭﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚﮔﻠﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓﮔﻠﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓﮔﻠﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚﮔﻠﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﮔﻠــﺪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﻻﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 960‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓ ﮔﻠــﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻯﺟﻴﻦﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓﮔﺮﻭپﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 298‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚﮔﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚﮔﻠﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚﮔﻠﺪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ »ﭘﺒــﻞ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻻﺳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺲ‪-‬ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘِﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻻﺳﻜﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ »ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﺪﻟﻨــﺪ«‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺪ ‪ 214‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ‪2014‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭘﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺧــﻼﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳــﻰ »ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺶﻭﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ »ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ژﻭﺭﻧﺎﻝ« ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ‪ 6/44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 0/76‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 57‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃــﻼ‪3/4 ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﻭ ‪344‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻥ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 460‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 0/54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪24/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‪37 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫‪2/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﻭ ‪170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺒﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ‪ 1700‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻩ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧــﺰﺍﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰﺗﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻒ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻔﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻧــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ »ﻛﻼﺭﻳﻮﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭﺗﻮﻥ« ﻧــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭘِــﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻧﺪﻯﮔــﻮﺩِﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺶ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﭘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍ ِﻛﺴِ ﻨﻮﻓﻴﻔﻮﺭﺯ‬ ‫)‪ (xenophyphores‬ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪34‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛــﻒ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧــﻮﺱ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍ ِﻛﺴِ ﻨﻮﻓﻴﻔﻮﺭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫)‪ (xenophyphores‬ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺳﻨﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺳــﻨﻴﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﺳــﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺍﻧﻴﺪﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺳﻴﻨﻮ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻛﻮﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ«‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﻴﻚ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻛﻮﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮﻯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ِ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﺳﻨﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺁﺭﺳــﻨﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺳﻰﻭﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ ﺩﺭ »ﻛﺎﻻﻣﺎ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﺳــﻨﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﺭﺑﻮﻟﺪﻭ ﺍﻳﺒﺎﻛﺎﻙ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺁﺭﺳﻨﻴﻚ ‪0/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺭﺳــﻨﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪162‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ 4 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ )ﺍﻡﺍﻯﺟﻰ( ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 2‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 2‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1258‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪ 9 ،5‬ﻭ ‪ 15 ،10‬ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ‪ 2350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻘﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 350‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ )ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ(‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪950‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 1300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 93‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ‪ 1350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 85‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺯﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻮﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺭﻑ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ )ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 2000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 385‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 235‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ MEG‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰﺩﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻓﻼﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪-‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﻳــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ‪ 542‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 321‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‪100‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬‫ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 540‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 340‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ 368‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 554‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ )‪8900‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 630‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ )ﺍﻡﺍﻯﺟﻰ(‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ )ﺍﻡﺍﻯﺟــﻰ(‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻮ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻮﻝ‬ ‫)ﺍﻡﺍﻯﺟﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻮﻝ )ﺩﻯﺍﻯﺟﻰ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻮﻝ )ﺗﻰﺍﻯﺟﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻣﺠﻮﺯﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ»ﺑﻰﭘﻰ«ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺩﺭﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﺭﻫﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺑﻰﭘــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ‪31/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺑﻰﭘﻰ«‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺑﻰﭘﻰ« ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ) )‪Iranian Oil Company (U.K.‬‬ ‫‪ (Limited (IOC UK‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻫﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ )‪ (Rhum‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2010‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﺍﻭﻓﻚ(‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺑﻰﭘﻰ« ﺩﺭ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻓﻚ )ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪» .‬ﺑﻰﭘﻰ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ »ﺭﺍﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﺍﻭﻓﻚ( ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ )ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪ 14‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ )ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ« ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‪» ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪52/95‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪55/66‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪53/67‬‬ ‫‪0/54‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰﺩﺷــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪-‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 61‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ 7 ،‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪ TBS‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 5000‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ‪ 600‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪-‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 19‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1395‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻠﻪﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻓــﺎﺯ ‪ 19‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 19‬ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻠﻪﭼﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 19‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ )‪ (EPC‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 900‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻠﻪﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪69‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ‪56/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﻏﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2800‬ﺗﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ )ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 2550‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 19‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫‪678‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪ 17838‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫‪442‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪11685‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ‪54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ‪53‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪10‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ )ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺖ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪ 57‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،54‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ )ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ )ﺧﺎﻡ( ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪130‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪660‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ‪46‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪161‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪87‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 1650‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪ 2100‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1394‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1620‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2150‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ‪11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1394‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ‪194 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ‪114‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫)‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ‪44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 1800‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2400‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1394‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 1600‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 2400‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫‪112‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪343‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ‪46‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ‪200‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪350‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪7/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪9/96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ‪ 385‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳــﺖ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﭘﺪﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 70‬ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 5 :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪54‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴـﺖ ﻣﻜﻤـﻞ ﻫـﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪54‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷـﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪2‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪3/5 :‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﻰﺁﺭﺗﻰ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪-‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﻛﻤﺮﺋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺸــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻩﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻗــﺪ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻬﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻢﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻏﻮﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺭﻳﺎﺽﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻬﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ‪ 5 ،4‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻬﻮﻟــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺗﻘــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺒﻴﻨــﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻔﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺍﻭﺕ ‪» 1994‬ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ )ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ(« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ »ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ« ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ »ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1994‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1383‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8000‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 26‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺗﺴﻮﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ 5 ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ »ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ«‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫»ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ« ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ »ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﺱ ‪ -‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ »ﺳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ« )ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ‪ 6‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺸﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻓﺎﺣﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،1399‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ )‪ (UNWTO‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪284‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 284‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 107‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ)‪ ،(WTTC‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪415‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ )‪ 9 .1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ( ﻭ ‪ 2 .1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ )‪ 3 .5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ( ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1399‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 11‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 6/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪413‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪223‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪1/8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪ 5/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪4/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪431‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪5/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪285‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫‪5/85‬‬ ‫‪27/3‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪4/85‬‬ ‫‪27/02‬‬ ‫‪4/69‬‬ ‫‪27/75‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪0/003‬‬ ‫‪0/02‬‬ ‫‪0/003‬‬ ‫‪0/02‬‬ ‫‪0/02 0/0046‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪0/42‬‬ ‫‪2/32‬‬ ‫‪0/4‬‬ ‫‪2/37‬‬ ‫‪0/5‬‬ ‫‪2/33‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ‬ ‫‪0/09‬‬ ‫‪0/52‬‬ ‫‪0/095‬‬ ‫‪0/56‬‬ ‫‪0/12‬‬ ‫‪0/57‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪0/07‬‬ ‫‪0/39‬‬ ‫‪0/06‬‬ ‫‪0/37‬‬ ‫‪0/08‬‬ ‫‪0/37‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺮﻡ‬ ‫‪1/14‬‬ ‫‪6/27‬‬ ‫‪1/35‬‬ ‫‪7/97‬‬ ‫‪1/89‬‬ ‫‪8/82‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪0/09‬‬ ‫‪0/49‬‬ ‫‪0/092‬‬ ‫‪0/55‬‬ ‫‪0/13‬‬ ‫‪0/59‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪5/34‬‬ ‫‪29/72‬‬ ‫‪5/27‬‬ ‫‪31/21‬‬ ‫‪6/22‬‬ ‫‪29/01‬‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫‪1/17‬‬ ‫‪6/5‬‬ ‫‪1/44‬‬ ‫‪8/52‬‬ ‫‪2/27‬‬ ‫‪10/59‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪0/14‬‬ ‫‪0/81‬‬ ‫‪0/14‬‬ ‫‪0/84‬‬ ‫‪0/17‬‬ ‫‪0/81‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻤﺎﻙﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻟﻴﺪﺭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺘﻞﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳـﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻟـﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳـﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1375‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﺳـﺒﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 350‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 166‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳـﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ‪-‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 7 ،1396‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 330‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ‪ 700‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﭙﺎﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﭙﺎﻙ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪-‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﭙﺎﻙ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺯﻩﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 1372‬ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫‪ 2000‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺻــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ _ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ )ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ(‬ ‫‪236‬‬ ‫‪40415‬‬ ‫‪30340603‬‬ ‫‪12943‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪1504‬‬ ‫‪23192‬‬ ‫‪78047628‬‬ ‫‪32092‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ )ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ(‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪67‬‬ ‫‪177800‬‬ ‫‪259‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪1749‬‬ ‫‪63674‬‬ ‫‪108566031‬‬ ‫‪45294‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﻠﻰﺗﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺴــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺜــﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﺟﺎﺑﺰ؛ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﭘﺎپﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺷـﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1381‬ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺶ ‪ 511‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 496‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 809‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 669‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷـﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 256‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 821‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪745‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 18 - 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 16 - 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -745‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2063‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 227‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪Art@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ‪» :‬ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ /‬ﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﻫﺴﺖ«‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ـ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﺜﺮﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻛﺜﺮﺕﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻙ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺥﻃﺒﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻮﺧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻴﻦ؟ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳــﺪﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺴﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺴﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ! ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ /‬ﻣﻮﺳﻢ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﺟﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﭽﻰﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ـ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﻫــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﭽﻰﺳــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺘﺢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﭽﻰﺳــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﭽﻰﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﻭﻃﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﺢ ‪ 13‬ﻗﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﺩﻩ »ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ« ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺟﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻫﻨــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﺶ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺒــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪ ﺧﻠﻒ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻧﻬﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻢﻭﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻰﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺭﻗﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﭽﻰﺳﺎﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ«‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 732‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 297‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 947‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 186‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 453‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪741 ،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ« ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ 575 ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 166‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ« ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪ 376‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 745‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ )ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‪(...‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 544‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪896‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪382‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 164‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﺎ ‪134‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 128‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 28‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 604‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ«‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 286‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 580‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 140‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ 38‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪414‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪87‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 651‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﭼﻜﺶ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻓﻰ«ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻮﻧﺎﻣــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ )‪ 26‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ( ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺻــﺮ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﻧﺎﻣﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 74‬ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﻧﺎﻣﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ‪ 23‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ 19 ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ 5 ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ 4 ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ 2 ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺧﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪ 67‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ‪ 23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 377‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 19‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 842‬ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 834‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ،191‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 57‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ،821‬ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 44‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ،62‬ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 42‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ،483‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ،868‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 293‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ )ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫»ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ« ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ« ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ« ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 250‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 380‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 210‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 310‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» .‬ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ« ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻔﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 130‬ﺗﺎ ‪250‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ »ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﺠﺮﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 100‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ 87‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 120‬ﻭ ‪ 75‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »‪ 75 «Despina‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻧﺎﻣــﺰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ« ﻓﺮﻳــﺪﻩ ﻻﺷــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺸــﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 44‬ﺗﺎ ‪31‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 38‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻯ »ﺑﺮﻑ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ« ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪2200‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 3100‬ﭼﻜﺶ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮگ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻧﺒﺮگ؛ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ« ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻧﺒﺮگ« ﻭ »ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻧﺒﺮگ« ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻥ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺘﻠﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﻘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻴــﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻫﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺥ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻨﻴﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻗﺠﺎﺑﮕﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1325‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻧﺒﺮگ؛ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ« ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪7500‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻋــﺎﺭﻑ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» .‬ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ« )ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ (1350‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﺟﻨﮓ ‪ «77‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻯ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺗﻠﺦ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ«‪» ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ«‪» ،‬ﺷﻮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ«‪» ،‬ﻭﻳﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ« ﻭ »ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ« ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺷﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻰ« )‪» ،(1384‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ«‪،‬‬ ‫)‪» ،(1383‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟــﻪ« )‪ (1382‬ﻭ »ﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍ« )‪(1379‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺗﻠﺦ«‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ‪ 60‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﺮﺕﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻧﺒﺮگ؛ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻣﺪ‬

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