روزنامه صمت شماره 746 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 746

روزنامه صمت شماره 746

روزنامه صمت شماره 746

‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬،‫ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬:‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﺞ‬،‫ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ‬ 2 .‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ 1396 ‫ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬28 1438 ‫ ﺭﺟﺐ‬19 2017 ‫ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬17 www.smtnews.ir i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews h // l / ‫ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬1000 :‫ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬16 2064 ‫ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‬746 ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬.‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ 15 ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬،‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬.‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ 14 ‫ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬200 ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ؛ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ؟‬ 4 ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ 2 ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ 13 ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ 4 ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ 15 ‫ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬6 ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻰ‬ 16 ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻨﺤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬،‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ .‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬96 ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ .‫ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻢ‬:‫ ﮔﻔﺖ‬،‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬:‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍژﺍﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ .‫ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬40 ‫ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬،‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz¿ ÃZ¼‹ŠÌa  ²À‡ÕZÅYZ] ÖÀÌW‚e |]ZËֻĠ‡Âe ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ،‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ .‫ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬:‫ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ‬،‫ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺍژﻩﺍﻯ‬،‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺟﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻴﮕﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﮔﻨﺎﻫﻰ‬:‫ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‬،‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ .‫ﺑﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬:‫ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ Ä^À‹Á{ ¾Ë{Á€§ \m ¶ËÁM   ½YY~³ÄËZ»€‡ µZ^¿{Ä]ÖmZy ½{Z »{”u ½Y€ËY ¹Á{Z§Z£M ¹ZƇÖÅ|¿Z»Z‡ d·Y|Ÿ ¾Ë{Á€§Y Ä^À‹Á{ ¾Ë{Á€§ \m ¶ËÁM  www.smtnews.ir -  ÕY€]‰Ôe ÃZ]Á{cY{Z ¡€»ºze Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfŒÅÁdˆÌ]µZ‡  http://Telegram.me/smtnews www.smtnews.ir - ½Y€ËY{Z³|¿Z»ՁÁ,Ö]ÂÀm…ZaZ§sZff§Y ּ̋Á€fas€—sZff§Y Ö]ÂÀm…Za{  ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfŒÅÁdˆÌ]µZ‡  http://Telegram.me/smtnews .|]ZË[Ây-Õ{Zf«Y|uYÁY‚ņ̇Ze  Õ{Zf«YÄ//ËÁĬ˜À»{Ö¼Ì//‹Á€fa±‚]s€— Á,ÕZŁZ§YÕY{€]ÀÆ]Z]½Z»‚¼Å…ZaՃ€//¿Y Z]ÁÖ]ÂÀm…ZaÁÁ{Y|¿Zf‡YZ§Á{µ{Z » |‹Z£MÂƼm†ÌË”u |̌¼mdzeּ̋Á€fa¶»Z//‹Ö¼Ì//‹Á€fas€— ּ̋Á€faÖmÖËY¹Y,½ZËÁZ¯Ö¼Ì//‹Á€faZ§,…Za sZff§YZ] 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ﺳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺑــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺋﻰ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺪﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻔﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻀﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺽ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺽ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺽ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ )ﺳــﻮﺩ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ( ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺳــﻬﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﺶ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1394‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﺍﻻﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺌﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻴﺌﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 636‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻻﺻﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺪﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﻣــﻜﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻫﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻔﺎﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺎﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ؛ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺄﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﺫﺍﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‪ -‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪4/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ »ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺱ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ« ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ‪4/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﭘﺮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪127‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺱ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪1/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 3,6‬ﻭ ‪ 3,7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2,8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺱ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 4,4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺱ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ‪ 8 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 646‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕــﺮﺍ ﻳﻚﺑﻪﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﻒﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﭘﺴــﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻒﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚﺗﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﭘﺎﺗﻚ« ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ »ﺗﻚ«‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺰ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻰﭘﺮﻭﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ »ﻫﻤــﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ »ﻳﻚ« ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻋﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 4‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﺟــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ‪ -‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴــﻚ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺯﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﺫﺍﻛﺮ ﺣﺴﻦﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺋﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺪﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧــﮓ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﺤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﺭﻳــﻦ ﻟﻮﭘــﻦ« ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺐﻧﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺭﻫﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻫﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣــﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔــﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺪﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻮﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺭﻯ ﺳﻮ ﻳﻮﻧﮓ«‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺣﺰﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻠﻔﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻓﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟــﺪ ﻛﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﮕﻮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 40‬ﺗﺎ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 746‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ؛ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗ َِﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺒــﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ؛ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ؟‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪746‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﻢﻣــﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧــﺰﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻛﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧــﺰﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ؛ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨـﺪﻯ ﭘﻴـﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗـﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨـﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳـﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨـﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺧﺒـﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺗـﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗـﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺳـﻴﺲ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 744‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 744 :‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 239‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 20‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 637‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 66‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ )‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪(96‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻘــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴــﻮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫»ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺿﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 20‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻻﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻗﺪﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻴﻨــﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻋﻴﻨــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻴــﺮﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻗﺪﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻩ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻴﻨﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ؛ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ‪،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜــﻮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺻﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪ 200‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺟﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪287‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 746‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2064‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 6‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 18 ،17‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪)19‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ( ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 4‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ‪) ،‬ﺍﻡﺍﻳﻰﺟﻰ( ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 19،20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 6000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻜﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 497136‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 14006104496‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 16/11/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ‪ ،INTL FCStone‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 5/750-6,000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﻳــﺮ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ‪» ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﺮ« ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ »ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪220‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ‪ INTL FCStone‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ‪-‬ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ -‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﻣﺎﻳﺮ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ‪ INTL FCStone‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﻼﻙ ‪ 2‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪ 1439933456‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(34028‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 448534‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 14003845928‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 01/10/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻄﺮﻳﻪ ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ‪ -‬ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ‪ 35‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻄﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﻼﻙ ‪ 77‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 7‬ﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪ 1938934863‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(34029‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 155050‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10101978046‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 16/09/1395‬ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 248925/95‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 24/11/95‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0044413653‬ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻠﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 1375601784‬ﻭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 2298430683‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻛﻮﺷﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 435136‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 14003319210‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 27/11/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭﭘﺨﺶ ﻭﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪ ،‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻝ ﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻬﺎ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ‪. ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﻭﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺟﺮﺍء ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺑﺎﻧﻜﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(34032‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻬﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪51438‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10100965934‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 12/10/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﺕ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (0065157141‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(34030‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(33721‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎژﻧﮓ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 247941‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10102885450‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 05/08/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎء ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺗﺪﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 1652897534‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪-‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﻤﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0056585829‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻗﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 1652898727‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ‪،‬ﺳﻔﺘﻪ‪،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻭﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎءﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻣﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪- .‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪2 – .‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 319055‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10103591006‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 27/06/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪- :‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‪ 29/12/1394‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ )ﺻﻤﺖ( ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ - .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ 10101136332‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(33769‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(34031‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 471293‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10800172319‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 27/05/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ) ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ (0533118638‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(33703‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 471293‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10800172319‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 05/10/1395‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ) ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ ( 3256180175‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ ، 0533118638‬ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0041652304‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 0043268048‬ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪1 .‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(33780‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ‪950146‬ﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺘﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/2070‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 221‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪746‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪584‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪477‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪9/18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪376‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪828‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪861‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪750‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪174‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪10/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫‪461‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪335‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪181/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪404‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪354‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪) 95‬ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪433‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪222‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪6/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪878‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 94‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪12/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪25/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪824‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 94‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ‪ 156/3 ،181/4‬ﻭ ‪148/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 32 ،41/5‬ﻭ ‪25/9‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 68‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻔــﺮﻯ؛ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ 3 ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 180‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ 3 ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﭘﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪13‬ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺮﺑﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺴــﻜﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪9‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 9‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺱﺍﻡ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﻨﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺗــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻓﻴﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴــﻨﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ُﻛﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺮﻳــﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ SCS‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺳــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ‪ NFC‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘــﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﺗﻚ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻴﻨﺎﻧﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻣﻰﺷــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ« ﻭ »ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪72‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪864‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪979 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 650‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 769‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )‪85‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 812‬ﺗﻦ(‪6 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫»ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ« ﻭ »ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ«‪225 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 75‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫»ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻧــﺪ« ﻭ ‪193‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 28‬ﺗﻦ »ﻣــﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ )ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪17‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 325‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5921‬ﺗﻦ »ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ« ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ‪1151‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )‪ 6008‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ ‪ 692‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ‪66‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺪﻭﻙ ﺩﺭ ‪12‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪48 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪491‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 583‬ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪44 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪555‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 707‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪882‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 536‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 746‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 1395‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ‪18:30‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 37 :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪.‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﻜﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﺸﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺘﺸﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻜﻦﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﻔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺸﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409980282800523‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1171‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9509972181102669‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 661‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ‪ 20‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺩ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/30703‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1171‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 8909980283801052‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1171‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9509972181102668‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺵ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻗﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻗﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 662‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ‪ 50‬ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻜﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/30704‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1171‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409980245301252‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1171‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9509972181102671‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 608‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/30705‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1171‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺏ‪ 950643/2‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ – ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ – ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ –‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻓﻄﺮﺕ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30695‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺏ‪ 950723/2‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30696‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺏ‪ 940619/2‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30697‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺏ‪ 951399/2‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30698‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺏ‪ 940789/2‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30699‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺏ‪ 950993/2‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﺎﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 174‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪/30700‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409982140700478‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1041‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9509972191601368‬ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻩ ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ ‪ -1 :‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺟﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪1069‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 95/10/8‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻌﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺎ ﺍﺻﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 407‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻙ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 46‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 92‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻤﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺑﺰﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪/30701‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1041‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409980282701626‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪1173‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9509972181301938‬ﺷﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺰﻩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 667-661‬ﻕ ﻡ ﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﺴﺮﻭﻗﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪/30702‬ﻡ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 1173‬ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪746‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪8/2‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 3/2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 68‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻨــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤــﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‪ -‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‪ -‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ( ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ‪ 6‬ﻳــﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﺑــﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸـــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻓـﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳـﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴـﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴـﻢ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳـﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻠﻴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻴﺎﺳﺘﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻟﺲ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪) .‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻟﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ (.‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪SiO2-Al2O3‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 3‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻻﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ 1853 ،1726‬ﻭ ‪ 2054‬ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﻻﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻰﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻻﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻛﺴﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ‪ -‬ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﻟﻪﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﻩ ﺳــﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﻧﻬﺒﻨــﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺗﻨــﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺁﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﭙﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻳــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺷﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﮔﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪4 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻬﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ‪5 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻧﺪﺍﻟﻮﺯﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 30‬ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪76,000‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪23550‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺣﺮﻳﺮ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪20,000‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪23400‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪140,000‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪22600‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪23700‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪18,000‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪23900‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪7×20×40‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪2,600‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻼ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺸﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜــﺲ ‪ ،2017‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ‪ 2017‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ 96‬ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ‪ 2017‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﻓﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺯﻫﺎ« ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻯﺗــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ »ﻛﺎﺗﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺤـﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 86‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ‪26‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ‪104‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺗــﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ 1‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗــﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﻜﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 280‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘــﻮﻝ‪ 500 ،‬ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ ‪20‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫)ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ( ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 12‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ‪ 200 ،‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ‪4 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻭ ‪44‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪31‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ‪4 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ‪6 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 550‬ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪103‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺏﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 121‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﻢﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ«‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻼ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫)ﺳﻨﺎ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻬﻨــﺎﺯ ﻣﻼﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻨﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﻨﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﻫﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪746‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪746‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺷــﺎﮔﺎﻧﮓ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺎﮔﺎﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﮔﺎﻧﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫)‪ 50‬ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ( ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ‪ 522‬ﺩﻻﺭ )‪ 3600‬ﻳــﻮﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪ 520‬ﺩﻻﺭ )‪ 3590‬ﻳﻮﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺎﮔﺎﻧﮓ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ‪ 450‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 455‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﺳﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻭﺯﺩﻳﻠﻰ« ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﻳﻮﺭﻭﺳﻤﻨﺖ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪2/4‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 220‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 80-20‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪ 276‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ‪274‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 480‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 490‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ‪ 19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 470‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 485‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻼﺹ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪ 450‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 455‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍ ِﻛﺴ ِﭙﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺳــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻒﺩﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻳﺘﺪ ﺳــﻤﻨﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 4 :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2009‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﺠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑــﺪﺍﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳــﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻠــﻮﻍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺳــﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ‪ 104‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ Outer Space Treaty‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺑ ِﻼﺭﻭﺳــﻜﺎﻟﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑ ِﻠﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﻟُﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑ ِﻼﺭﻭﺳــﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺳﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ژﺍﻧﮓ ﺩﻯﺟﺎﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 18‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )‪ 27‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑ ِﻼﺭﻭﺳﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻟُﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ (1395‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ‪ K+S‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻟ ِﮕﺎﺳــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺳﻜﺎﭼﻮﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫»ﮔﺎﺭﻟﻴﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪﺍﻯ »ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻛِــﻢ« ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ »ﺳــﻴﺮﻳﺲﻣﻴﻨِﺮﺍﻟﺰ« ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻳﻮﺭﻙ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻠﻰﻫﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﺱ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 19/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2015‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 19/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 9/45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 19/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2015‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 19/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 6‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ 10 ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 1/83‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻝﺁﺑﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﺱ‪.‬ﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻯﭘــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻚﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1/69‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 1/51‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 1/29‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 1/31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰ‪.‬ﺍچ‪.‬ﭘــﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‬ ‫‪1/11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻭﺗﺮﻥ ﻛﺎﭘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﭘﻮ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،2015‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 740‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻰﺟﻰﺍچﺍ ِﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪680‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 720‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪520‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﮕﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻨﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻻﺱﻛﺮﻭﺷﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﻧﺸﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 490‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 380‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 29‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺎﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 410‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،2016‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 480‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺯﺍﻟﺪﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻛﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻴﻨﻼ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 450‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‪ 6‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫـﺎﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑـﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﺣﻀـﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬـﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳـﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬـﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﻳﺪﺋـﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋــﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 27 :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺶ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 20 19 ،18 ،17‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬـﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺳـﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟـﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳـﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿـﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳـﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﻖ ﻏﺼﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ ،96‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﺷـﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘـﺮﻭﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳـﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳـﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤـﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳـﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘـﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﻘﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 240‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3/5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 575‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪» ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ«‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺮﻳــﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻄﺮﻩﭼﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫـﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ )ﺍﻝﺳﻰ( ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﭼﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 6‬ﻓﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ 6 .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺩ‪ 13 .‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 2000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻄﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‪ 3 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ‪ 3 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ )ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟــﻰ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺍﺑﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17،18،19،20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ »ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪52/95‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪55/66‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪53/67‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ‪ 6‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺶ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺵ ﻭ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻝ ﭘﻰ ﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 35‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 2/4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 6‬ﻓــﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ‪ 11‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 2/4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﺰﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣــﺎﻙ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻙ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ )ﺍﻝﺟﻰﺍﻝ(‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺴــﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﮔﻠــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺍﭘﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﭘــﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺍﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪71‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪19 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻓــﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ‪7/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1060‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪1060‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪191 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2 ،95‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪285‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ‪570‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪155‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪71‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺗــﺎ ‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ :‬ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ‪ 11‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 240‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 570‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ‪ 21‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ O1‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸــﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪746‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪746‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻟﻰ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﻳﺎﻣﭽﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺎﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻒﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻰﺍﷲ ﭘﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥﻋﻴﺴــﻰﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥﻋﻴﺴــﻰﻟﻮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ‪15‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎء‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛــﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3100‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 31‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 2500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ‪ -‬ﺩﺧﺘــﺮ‬ ‫)ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ ﻣــﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﻼ( ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ( ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺻﻔﺪﺭﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ‪ 94‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ( ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺗــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪126‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺻﻔﺪﺭﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﻣﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻨﺘﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻼﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻼﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﭙﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﻠﻘﻠﻪ ﺳﻘﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﻠﻘﻠﻪ ﺳــﻘﺰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻗﻠﻘﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮓ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 1/18‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺁﻥ ‪ 12‬ﺗﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ »ﻛﺮﻭﻳﺎﻥ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﻗﺒﺎﻗﻠﻮﺟﻪ« ﺳــﻘﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁِﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﺰ‬ ‫‪17/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ‪ 36‬ﺗﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰﻣﺂﺑﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 91‬ﻭ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﺎ ‪32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪713‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪423‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ‪92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪291‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ )ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ( ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪86‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ )ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ (1387‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪34‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪112‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪103 ،95‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺵﻟﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰﻣﺂﺑﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴﻞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﻔﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﺟﻮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻣﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻣﻰﻭﺭﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻫﻨﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺑﻪﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﺒﺰ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ ،1396‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺧﺸــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺁﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﺒﺰ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻄﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻴﻔﻰﺟﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺵﻟﺤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰﻣﺂﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﻟﺤــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ! ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 49‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ‪26/5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺛﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪ 53‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺪ ﺷﺒﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫‪ 4000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 47‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻔــﻮﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 11‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 190‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 143‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 190‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 76‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ‪ 255‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪746‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪746‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ؛ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻮﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷـﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳـﻌﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺠﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻠـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑـﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺕ ‪ 1994‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1373‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟــﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ‪ 116‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺗﺴﻮﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1982‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ ،(1361‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻮﮔﻮﻛﻮ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﻛﻮﮔﻴﻜﺎﻥ)ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﻣﻮ(‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻮﻣﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻮﮔﻮﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﻄــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1989‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1368‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ« ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺟﻮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪» ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪1/8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪3/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪90 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪800 :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳــﺎﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﺯﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﻣﻨﺸــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﻗﺼﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ؛‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ؛‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻙ ﻣﺤﻮﻛﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳــﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ! ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﺮﻯﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﻯﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻧﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 12/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 10/4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ‪21/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ‪14/4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 7/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 12/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻩﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺫﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮء ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﻋﻼﻗﻪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺑــﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺷــﺮﺧﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺷﺎﻩﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﷲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ )ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ( ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﺩﺕ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺭﺍﷲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 24‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 36‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑــﻂ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ »ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳــﺖ« ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻃﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ 2 ،‬ﺑﻨــﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺧﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻤﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ )‪ (SME‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪120‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ‪2‬ﻳﺎ‪3‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ‪15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻳﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁپ( ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﻑﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺛﻴﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺛﻴﻘــﻪ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ؟ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟــﺰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﺶ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴـﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗـﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴـﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳـﻰ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸـﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻼﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺨﺸـﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳـﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻨـﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫـﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷـﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴـﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑـﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪746‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 19 - 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 17 - 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -746‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2064‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 227‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪Art@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ‪» :‬ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻦﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‪ //‬ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻣﻘﺎﻝ‪ //‬ﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ //‬ﭼﺸﻢ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﺶ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ«‬ ‫»ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻢ« ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﻰ‪ -‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1367‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻼﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺖﻛﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻔﺸــﻬﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻔﺶ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺴــﻮﺯﺍﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﺎﻃﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻛــﺲ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﻛﻔﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻟﻨﮕﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻔﺸﻬﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻢ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻦ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻫﻤﺘﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻋﻈﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‪ .‬ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻢ ﻻﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﻮﺷﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀــﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺨﺸﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺟــﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻫــﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺯﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻢ«‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻜــﺲ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﮔﻠﭽﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻳﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺛﺒــﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ‬ ‫»ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻢ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺍﻳــﺖ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻋﻜﺲ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺣﻴــﻦ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ـ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜــﺲ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻘﻘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻳﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑــﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻢ« ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﻼﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺧﺘﺘﺎﻣﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳــﺲ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓﺸــﻴﻦ ﻳﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻌﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ )ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ( ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﺸــﻴﻦ ﻳﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﻼﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ »ﺍﻧﺪﻙﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﺵ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪» ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺳــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺘــﻮﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫»ﻋﺸﻖ« ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻋﺸﻖ«‬ ‫ﺳﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫)‪ 31‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺑﻴــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ« ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬

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