روزنامه صمت شماره 748
روزنامه صمت شماره 748
روزنامه صمت شماره 748
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﺑﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ؟
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﺑﺎ»ﺩﺳﺖﺑﺴﺘﻪ«
ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ
4
،95ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
2
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 7
14ﻭ 15
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ
13
2000ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ 30ﺳﺎﻝ
16
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
13
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ؛ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
13
ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻓﻠﻚ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻫﺎ
16
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ 1/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
8/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
9ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
5/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻧﻔــﺖ 59/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 15/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ 4/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 37ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ) (-10ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ 2/2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
6/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ 2/2ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ 8/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ 6/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 8/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ) ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ( ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ »ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ« ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ )8/9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
)7/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ،
ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 221ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 950
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 189ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻴﻢﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 701ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺑﻊﺳــﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ 385ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ 252ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 2ﺗﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ 3750ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﺗﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 950
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
1285ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 40ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
118ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 665ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 3750ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4056ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﭘﻮﻧﺪ 4708ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ 1031ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 1049ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ 1,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ 1,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ
92ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ،95ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ 31ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 600ﺗﺎ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ،
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﺮﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 46ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ؛
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺷﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ 11 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻜﺜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ /ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴــﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺌﻮﺭﮔــﻰ ﮔﺎﺧﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ
ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ )ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ( ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ 10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻟﻐﻮ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﺍﻫﮕــﺬﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ،ﻋﺸــﻖ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻗــﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻓﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺠــﺎﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻨﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺠﺴــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻻﻭﺭﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺴﻞﻛﺸﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ،ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻈــﻢ ،ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ،ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻔﺘﺨﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ 145 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ 3.5
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﻫﻴﭽــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻳــﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ،ﺻﻼﺡ
ﻭ ﺳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻣﺎ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻭﺻﻴــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
30ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻠــﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻄﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻮﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺿﻌﻔﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﻞ
ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑــﺎ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺟﺰﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺻﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺩﻟﻴﻠﺶ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻫﺮﺑﺮﺕ ﻣﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﺮ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ
»ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ.
ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻣــﻮﺝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻴﺮ
ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 6ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
»ﻫﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ« ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ »ﺟﻠﻤﻪ« ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 623ﺍﺳــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﻛﻮﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺒــﺪﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻋﺒــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ »ﺟﻤﻨﺎ« ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ-
ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ-ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ -ﺑﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 3ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ،ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﻏــﺮﺏ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﭼﻨﺪﻗﻄﺒﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﻄﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﻜﺜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻗﻄﺒﻰ
ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺃﻯ ،ﺗﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺑﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺣﺰﺏ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ 48ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺃﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺃﻯ
ﺁﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺃﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
2ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﺃﻯ
)ﺁﺭﻯ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 3ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ،ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ،ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1961ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ 6ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ؛ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﻋﻼﺝ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1386ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ1396ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻘﻴﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ 483ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 371
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ 352
ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
281ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻘﻴﺴﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ
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ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﺳﺖﺑﺴﺘﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
،1395ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻣﺎﻛﺴــﻴﻤﻮﻑ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 0/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻛﺴﻴﻤﻮﻑ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻜــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 1700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯﻩ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻜــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ
ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻨﺪ 3ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
138302ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1395/11/7ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ
ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ 17000ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ 2ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ)ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ،ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 5ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 2ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 11ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ)ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻪ
(2017ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ-
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ،
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ،
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ...ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 18ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
8)1396ﻣﻪ (2017ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ،
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ 405ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﻤﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 45ﺗﺎ
50ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 2500ﺳــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ 2 ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﭘــﮋﻭ 405ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ 3
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ 3 .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 11ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻣﻘﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﻮﺋــﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ،
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ،ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻡ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻨــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ،
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ »ﺩﺳﺖﺑﺴﺘﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ،
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺳﺖﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷــﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 2
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻮﺯﻭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭼﻮﻥﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ
30ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 35ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
94ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،94ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺑــﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 77ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 178ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
9ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻼﺕ،
ﺑﻴﺴــﻜﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ،ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ،ﺭﺏ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ 4ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﻭ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ،
ﻋﺴــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ،19ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻼﺕ ،3/7ﺑﻴﺴــﻜﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ،10
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ،14/4ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ،15/6ﺍﺳــﺎﻧﺲ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﻗﻴــﺎﺕ ،16/6ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ
ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،2ﺭﺏ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ 1ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ 4/1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﻭ ،5ﻛﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ،29
ﻋﺴــﻞ 16ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1395ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 634ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ
387ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ 9/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 194ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ،
ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﻜﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 489/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺏ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1395ﺑﺎ
203ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 147ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ 24/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 58ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ 2
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ 1/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ 152ﺑﻪ
118ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ 120
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ،ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ 22ﺗﺎ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ 12ﺗﺎ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻥ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ.
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ،
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻠﻪﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﻛﻮﻟﻪﺑــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ 150ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 130
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
289
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
،95ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ
7
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2066ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 26 ،95ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ،
32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 590ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 63ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ25 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 801ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 783ﺗــﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ.ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
»ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ« 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 551ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 105ﺗﻦ» ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ«
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 58ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 588ﺗﻦ» ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ«
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 87ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 474ﺗﻦ» ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ« 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 282ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 764ﺗﻦ» ،ﮔﻬﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ« ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 923ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 117ﺗﻦ ﻭ »ﺍﭘﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ« ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 687ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 15ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 6 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 931ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 618
ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 89ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 169
ﺗﻦ(16 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ »ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 862ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 24ﺗــﻦ« ،ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ »ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 849ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 860
ﺗــﻦ« ،ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ »634ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 515ﺗــﻦ« ،ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
»744ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺗــﻦ« ،ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ »481ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 94
ﺗــﻦ« ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ 359ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 825ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
2ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
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ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ؛ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
8
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 65ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 65ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
7ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ – ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 500
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻄﺢﺳــﻨﺞ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ
ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻤﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﻭﺳــﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ
ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻰ 5،10ﻭ 24ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻫﺮﺗــﺰ ﻣﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 5ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ،
ﻓﻮﻡ ،ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺧﻄﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻯﺳﻰﺍﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ،ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻠﻞ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ 6ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ 6ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
MOUﻭ HOAﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ MOUﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ HOA
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 6
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻳــﻞ ،ﻣﺮﺱ،
ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜــﺲ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ HOAﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ HOAﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ HOAﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
6
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺸﻴﺮﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 215ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﺭﺍ 236
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
95ﺑﺎ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ 94ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 231ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 5ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻂ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻂ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ 3/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
74ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 600ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ200 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺸــﻴﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 3ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ 93ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
93ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 95ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺸﻴﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1،550،000ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
600,000ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
76/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 96ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ 44ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 553ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 37ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 127ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺸــﻴﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 5/10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 278ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﺗــﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺸﻴﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻮﻗﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
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ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺑﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟــﻰ »ﺩﻯ «19ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ »ﺩﻯ «19ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﻯ 19ﻭ ﻳﻮﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻯ 19ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ؛ ﺭﻛـﻦ ﺍﺻﻠـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣـﻞ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭ ....ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ
ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺧﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺧﻠﺞ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ 6ﺑــﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 560ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺸﺮ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻠﺞﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 360ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻛﻮﺵ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 190ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 320ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 190ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ 235
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 102ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 55ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻣﻦ ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 400-230ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺴــﻜﻮﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺲ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 620ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
5
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧــﻮﺭﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﻤﺤﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ.
ﺧﻠﻖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ِ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﺩﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ«
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﻓﺮﻳــﺪ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺨﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،24
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
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ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺲ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ،
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
4
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 10ﺗﺎ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 20ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
437ﺗــﺎ 439ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 973ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
6
ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻼﻧﮕﺎﻧــﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺪﻫﺮﺍ ﭘــﺮﺍﺩﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ 240ﺗﺎ 380ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﺴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ 60ﺗﺎ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 466ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺷــﺪ 4/58ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 465ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 600ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
241ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺖ 31/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ 2/45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫــﻢ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑــﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 56ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺖ 2/28ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 4/67ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
614ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 2/54ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 932ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 590ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ25 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
806ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 393ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 26/31ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ 17/31ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 8/62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ 1285ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 5ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 1283/96ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 1295/42ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﻃــﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋــﻦ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1285/50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 3/40ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ 1291/90ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
»ﭘﺮﺳﺘﻴﮋ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺲ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺒﻮﺣــﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜــﻰ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻃﻼ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺲ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻛﺸــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﺘﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
18/40ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 18/649ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ،
ﺩﺭ 982/50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ
0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ 785/95ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ) 135ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ) 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ »ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ« ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﭼﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗــﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺫﻛــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻗــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ …
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ )ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻋﺮﻳــﺾ( ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 73ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ 40
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺷـﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﻓـﺮﻭﺵ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴــﻒ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺴﻮﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺳـﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﻻﻝ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻃـﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
10ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ 10
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﻻﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
100ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺪﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺧﻂﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
5ﺗﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻛﻴﻚﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪﻳﮋﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
70ﺗــﺎ 80ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ) 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1387ﺩﺭ 35ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 60ﺗﺎ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
70,000
5SP
125*125
ﺍﺑﻬﺮ
13250
ﮔﭻ ﺟﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
25,200
5SP
150*150
ﺗﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
13300
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
5SP
125*125
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
13200
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
5SP
120*120
ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ
13200
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
5SP
150*150
ﻳﺰﺩ
13300
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
7×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
2,600
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﻭﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻧﻮﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ،ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 5ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1/8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 150ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 10
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ 600
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 3ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ 65 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
165ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ( ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻫﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻨﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ،ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺿــﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
)ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ( ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﺸــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ 96ﺑﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ »ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻧﻘﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ 96ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻔﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 92ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻗــﻢ 78339ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻣﭙﻨﺎ ،ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ،ﻓﺨﻮﺯ ﻭﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺁپ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺎﺑﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ،ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ﻭ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
3ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ 905ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ،
ﺷــﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦ)ﺁپ(
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
572/24ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺭﺗﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ )ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ (MVNOﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺖ 3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 345ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 3702ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 724/6ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﭙﺘﺮﻭ
ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺣﭙﺎﺭﺳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟــﻮ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺣﭙﺎﺭﺳﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺣﭙﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﻛﭽﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻧﻜﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻢ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﺼﺪﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺱ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؛
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻨﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ) ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ
،(2017ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(» ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﺮﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95
253ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 295 ،95ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ( )ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،94
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗــﺎ 250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
500ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 480ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ 2017
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺳﺮﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴــﺄﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺳــﺮﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺗﺄﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ 15ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
10
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ؛
ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﻴــﻮ ﺍﺱ )Quacquarelli
،(Symondsﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 46ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 51ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 20
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﭘﻮﺱ ) (Scoposﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 2/3ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠــﻮﺭﺍﺩﻭ ) (Coloradoﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1859ﻡ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ 90ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛِﺮﺗﻴــﻦ) (Curtinﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1986ﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﻴﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ ) (Queenslandﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﻨﺴﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻓﻬﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
20ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺗﺮﺳﺮﺍﻧﺪ
) (Witwatersrandﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
4ﭘﻠﻪ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ َﺩﻧﺒﺎﺩ
) (Dhanbadﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ 24ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ﺯﻭژﺍﺋﻮ ) (Xuzhauﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 17ﺟﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ »ﻻﻓﺎﺭژﻫﻮﻟﺴﻴﻢ«
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻻﻓﺎﺭژﻫﻮﻟﺴــﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻮ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻤﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻛﻪ 9/2ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ِﭼﻨﺎﻧﻰ-ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﻯ )(Chenani-nashri
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ »ﺟﺎﻣﻮ« ﻭ »ﺳــﺮﻳﻨﮕﺮ« ﺗﺎ
2ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
»ﺁﻣﺒﻮﺟﺎﺳــﻤﻨﺖ« ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻻﻓﺎﺭژﻫﻮﻟﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣﻨﻈﻢ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ) (SCCﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ 13ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
263ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺮﻳﺲ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻨﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻭﻧﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳــﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻡ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ،ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻠــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ
ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ 77ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ 5/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺍﺯ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴــﺎﺏ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺍﺯ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ«
ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ
ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﻳﺎ »ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ« ﻳﻚ ِﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﻓﺴــﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻬﺮﺑــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻠﻴﻆ ﻋﺴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﺮﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻛﻬﺮﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ
ﺷــﺎﺭﻟﻮﺗﻨﺒﻮﺭگ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻬﺮﺑــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ،ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴــﻦ 150ﺗــﺎ 4500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2100ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﻬﺮﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ َﻭﻥ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻜﻤﻪ ﻭ
ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨــﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻞﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻬﺮﺑــﺎ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻰﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻯ ﺑﻰ ﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ -ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﻨﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛﻬﺮﺑــﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺧﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺧﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﻨﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ »ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ« ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻨﻴﻨﮕﺮﺍﺩ
ُ
»ﺍﻳﮕﻮﺭﺭﺍﺩﻧﻴﻜﻮ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺟﻤﺎﻫﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 350ﺗﺎ 400ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ 10ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻬﺮﺑــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻔﺴﻚ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻭﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺮگ ﻛﺘﻚ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ .ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﺩﻭﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ(
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﻳﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ 10
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ،
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 800ﺗﺎ 1000
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺗﻴﺎ ﺩِﻛﻮﻧﻮﻳﺪﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 150ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻞ ،ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻣﻨﺼﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗــﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺷــﻨﻜﻮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ 77ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻭﺳــﺘﺎپ ﺳِ ــ ِﻤ ِﺮﻙ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ
ﺑﻮﻡﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳــﻴﺮ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ 72ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﻡ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣــﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2016
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 201ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺗــﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑــﻪ 2918ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
423/9ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
،95ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﻴــﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 500ﺗﺎ
700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1394ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1395ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫــﻪ 1390
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 630ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ 630ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ 630ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ:
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ »ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ
1394ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻪﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 36ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2021ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 4/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘــﺲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 100ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 30
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ،
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺯﻳﺮ 30ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﺑﺎ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ 53ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 65
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ،
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ
»ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ«
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ژﻧﻮ )ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻔﺮ( ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ )ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ( ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻧﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ
ﺷــﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
4ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻔﺖﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ،93ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸــﺖ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺥ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ 8ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،18ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ120 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
52/22
0/52
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
54/86
0/61
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/67
=0
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 117ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 313ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 54ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ 1394
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 66ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺯ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺗــﻮﺭﺝ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 27ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 110ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1388
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﭘﻰ(،
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﻗﺖﻛﺸــﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 9ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 93
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺧﻠــﻊ ﻳــﺪ CNPCIﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ 2ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ 320ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ )(MOU
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ-ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻞ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻜﻮ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤــﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ ،ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،90ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ
ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻻﺷﻪ ،ﮔﭻ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 183ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ2400 :
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﭼﺮﺧــﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 400ﺗﺎ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﻭ 94
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 2400ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ 275 :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ؛ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﻣﻨﺪ:
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ،
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
3 ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 3 ،ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ
ﻗﻔﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ 3ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ،50
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ 80
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 90ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻫﻪ 90ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1339ﺗﺎ 1390ﺑﻪ 9/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1354
ﺗــﺎ 1390ﺑﻪ 8/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1339ﺗﺎ 4/9 ،1390ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ 5ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1340ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 0/3ﺑﻪ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 53ﺍﺯ 3/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391
ﺑﻪ 10/2ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 90
ﺁﺫﺭﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ،50
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫــﻪ 90ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1339ﺗﺎ 1390ﺑﻪ 9/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 1390ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ 1/0ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ) (1391ﺑــﻪ 0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
) (1395ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 3
ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
3ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﺫﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓــﻊ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺁﺫﺭﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ BOTﻭ
ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ FDIﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ 3ﺗــﺎ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ...ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ 3 ،ﺗﺎ 5
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺻﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ 3ﺗــﺎ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ؛ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 12ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 30ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ 5ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ .ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ؛ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 27ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ؛ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﺣﺸــﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔــﺮ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ 4ﻣــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔــﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻴﻢ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
12ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ 5400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 35ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴﻌﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺮ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺵﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ5 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷــﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻗــﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ 20ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺿﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻡ؛ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ،
ﻧﻪ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﻮﻡ؛ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ؛
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
،12ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻟﻄﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ Due Diligenceﻳﻜــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ )ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 3ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷـﺼﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻰ ﺩﺭ 28ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳـﻦ 96
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿـﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳـﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗـﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺴـﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛـﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫـﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑــﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ
ﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
»ﭼﺮﺥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ »ﭼﺮﺥ ،ﭼﺮﺥ ،ﭼﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ،
ﭼﺮﺥ ﺑﺰﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ «... ،ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺳــﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮﻣﻮﺗﻮ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﻴﺰﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ )ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ )ﭘﻤﭗ( ﻳﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻒ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻼﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ )ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺷﻰ(
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺁﺏ
ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ« ﻳﻚ ﺁﮔﻬــﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺻﺪﻗــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻴﺰﻭ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ .ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻮﻟﻮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺟﻴﺰﻭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺭﻭﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎﺳــﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺎﺗﺴــﻮﻣﻮﺗﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ» :ﺟﻴﺰﻭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ،ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻍﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﭘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪ ﺟﻴﺰﻭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﺒــﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ »ﺟﻴﺰﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﺁﻭﺭ« ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﻨﺎﺑﻰ
ﺣﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﭽﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
»ﺟﻴﺰﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﺠﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﻳﭽﻴــﻜﺎﻭﺍ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮﺑﭽﮕﻰﺍﺵ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺸﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻄﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ
ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺣﻴﺎﻁﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﭘﺮ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ،ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺁﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺗﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ.
ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳــﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﭽﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻳﺎﻧﺎﻛﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻛﻮﺍﺭﻳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮓ ،ﻣﻨﻘﻞ
ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ :ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﮕﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﭽﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻏــﺬﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﭘﺎﻛﺖ )ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻧﻰ( ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
»ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ« ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ،ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺣﻮﺽ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺭﭘﻴﭽﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ -ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ؟
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻭ ﺗﺒـﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻠـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﻋـﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
3ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ )ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷـﻴﻢ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨـﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓـﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻣﺤﻞﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁپ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ،
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺻﺎﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻛﺎﻇــﻢ ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻗﺎﺻﺪﻙ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻃﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﭘﻰﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻐﻤــﻪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﺁﮔﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2000ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ:
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻛﻤﺘـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳـﻚ ﻣـﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺗـﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴـﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑـﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻗـﻰ ﻣﺎﻧـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ،
ﻫﻤـﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﻳﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﺷـﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳـﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴـﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ
ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺮ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﺷـﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻪ،
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣﺎﺝ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ،
ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ،
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ 15
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻔﻠﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺍﺯﻧﺎﻯ
ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ
ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ .ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ،...ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻜﺮ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﭘﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻢﻗﺮﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ »ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ«
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻌﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ:
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣــﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻌﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ »ﻋﻠــﻢ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ« ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ،
30ﻭ 31ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ 10ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ،
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺳــﺒﺰ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ 119 :ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ 27ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 14ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ 25 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 13 ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ 10 ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ 5 ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ 5 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ
ﺁپ ﻭ 3ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 127ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ 14 ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ7 ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ 4 ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ 2ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
21ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 748
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
30ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 21 - 1396ﺭﺟﺐ 19 - 1438ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -748ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2066
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
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ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﻣﺎﻫﺎﺗﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ» :ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ /ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﻮﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﻤﺰﮔﻰ ﻋﺒﺮﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﺴــﺖ .ﺧﺪﺍﺑﻴﺎﻣــﺮﺯ ﻣﻴﮕﻔﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻬﺎﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﻧﺪﻥ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻴﮕﺸﺘﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﻥ ﺗﻮ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺸﻮﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﭼﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻚﺷــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ
ﭘﻨﻬــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻡ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﻣﻴﻮﻣﺪﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻥ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺸﻮﻥ
ﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻯ
ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﺯﺷــﻮﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞﻫﺎ
ﻣﻴﻮﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ) ،ﺍﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﺯﺍﺋﺮ( ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻪ .ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﻣﺶ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺭﻧﮕﻰ
ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻡ ﻣﺶ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ
ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺨــﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻﺟﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﮕﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺮﻥ
ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﻓﻠﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺩﺭﻭﻏﺸﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻪﺷﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﻧﻦ ﺑﺮﻥ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ .ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻴﮕﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﺧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻢ.
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﻣﻨﺸــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ
ﺳﺮﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ) 27ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ( ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺳــﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻐــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﮔــﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻛﻴﻮﻣــﺮﺙ ﻣﻨﺸــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺷــﺎﻋﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ» .ﺳــﻔﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺨﻮﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻧﮓﭘﺮﻳﺪﻩ«» ،ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ«» ،ﻗﺮﻣﺰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ«» ،ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﺷــﻌﺎﺭ« ﻭ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺣﺎﻓــﻆ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ
ﻣﻨﺸــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1317ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺮﻓــﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ.
2000ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ 30ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼــﺮﺥ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 1ﻭ 2ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ 6ﻭ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ،ﻣﻜﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 2ﻭ 3ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺱ 4 ،ﺗﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 60
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1361ﻣﺒﻠﻎ5ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 63ﺑﻪ 7ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 64ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ 8ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 65ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 10ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻫﻪ ،60ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 66ﺑﻪ 12ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 67ﺑﻪ 15ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
68ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 69ﺑﻪ 25ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1370ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 30ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ،60
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،1370ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 6 ،61ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 15ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 70
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1371ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ
35ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1372ﺑﻪ
45ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ 1373ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 50ﻭ ﺩﺭ 74ﻭ 75ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 65ﻭ 100ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻫــﻪ 70ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ 30ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 70ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ 100ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 76ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ،130ﺳــﺎﻝ 77ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ،150ﺳــﺎﻝ 78ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ،200ﺳــﺎﻝ 79ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 80ﺑﻪ
450ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
4/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 70ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
80ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 15ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 7ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 80
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 80ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 81ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 82 ،550ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ 83 ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
900ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ 84ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 1000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 85ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 86ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 1500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺳﺎﻝ 87ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻝ 2500 ،88
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫــﻪ ،80ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ،80ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 90
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ 90ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 89
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 89ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 60ﺍﺯ 5ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
2000ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 60
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺵ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﻮﺋﻞ
ﺧﺎﻛﻴﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 875ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ »ﺑﺮﺯﺧﻰﻫﺎ«
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺝ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﻭ »ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻧﺸــﻴﻦﻫﺎ«ﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ »ﻛﻼﻩ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﺴﺮﺧﺎﻟﻪ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 440ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ »ﻣﺮﺩﻋﻮﺿﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 670ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ «1ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 660ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ »ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ «2
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
15ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ،70ﭘــﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ 80ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﻭ 92ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻫﻴــﺲ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻳــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ« ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ 164ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻦ ﭼﻬﻞﺗــﻦ ﻛــﻪ
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ 3ﺍﺛﺮﺵ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ
ﺷﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ 3ﺍﺛﺮﻡ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎپ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻦ
ﭼﻬﻞﺗﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕﻫﺎ 3ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﻪ«» ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﻰ« ﻭ
»ﻣﻬﺮﮔﻴﺎﻩ« ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 2ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺎپ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ »ﻣﻬﺮﮔﻴﺎﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ 12ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺠﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ 100ﺗﺎ 150ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﭼﻬﻞﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﻜﻮﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ» .ﻣﻬﺮﮔﻴﺎﻩ«
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻦ ﭼﻬﻞﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﺎپ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺩﺭ 173ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ 1000ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺑﻬﺎﻯ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ 164ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ 164ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ164 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻃﻼﺏ24 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ -ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺟﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﻼﺏ )60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻃﻼﺏ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ(500 ،
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ)60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ( ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻭﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ )70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ( ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ TIBF.IR
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ TIBF.IRﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻦﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻭﻫﻨﺮ
ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻓﻠﻚ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻫﺎ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﭼﺎپ 3ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻬﻞﺗﻦ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 12ﺳﺎﻝ
