روزنامه صمت شماره 750 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 750

روزنامه صمت شماره 750

روزنامه صمت شماره 750

‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 3+1‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 32‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﺰء ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 750‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺼﻠــﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬ﻭ ‪ 13‬ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫)ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻡ‪3 ،‬‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻟﺐ ﺑــﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻢ ﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪...‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﺰ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻠﮕﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 2/23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻰﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫)‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1395‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫‪5483‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2/4173) 1394‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪8/1309‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )‪4/31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻴﻒ )ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ( ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ 1000‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1500‬ﺳﻰ‪.‬ﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ZÅÁZÀ‹€Ì¼ eÄ]ZÅÕYÀ¯{ÁÁ¶Ìƈe‬‬ ‫‪ÁžËZÀ¾ËYÄ]•Â]€»ÕZÅÕY~³d//‡ŻÁՂËÄ»Z¿€]{€³YįÕ—Ä] d//‡YÖËÓZ]ÕÁM{Â//‡ḑ€›ÕYY{½Y€ËY{ÖËZË{žËZÀ‬‬ ‫‪ |‹|ÅYÂyÃ{º«Ö¸yY{Ž·ZyZ¿|Ì·Âe|‹{Հ̳ºŒq€ÌiZe,ºËZ¼³d¼ÅZÅÄ»Z¿€]½MÕY€mYÁdˀË|»¾ÌÀr¼Å‬‬ ‫‡‪d À‰€fˆ³ |¿Z‡€]ÖÅ{{‡Ä]YžËZÀ¾ËYZe{Y{‰ÔeÖf·Á{½Z»Z‡®Ë½YÂÀŸÄ]Á|ËY½Y€ËYžËZÀՁZ‡Â¿Á‰€fˆ³½Z»Z‬‬ ‫‪ ºÌ¿YÂyֻĻY{Y{Y³Ád¨³¾ËYs€‹ 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ºÌÀ¯ÀÌy}½Z”»­Z^»ÃZ»ÕY‬‬ ‫½‪½ÂÀ¯YºÅY¹Y{»YÖ¿Z^ÌfŒad¯€‹Ä°ÀËY‬‬ ‫‪½Z”»­Z^»ÃZ»ÕY€]Y‚»€«d‹Â³Á¡€»Õ‬‬ ‫‪‚»€«d‹Â³ՁZ‡ÀÌy}{€¯½ZŒ¿€—Zy,|Å‬‬ ‫^‪¹Zn¿YÖmZyÁÖ¸yY{ž//]ZÀ»Y½Z”»­Z‬‬ ‫¼¾‪¡€»,‚»€«d‹Â³ÄÀÌ»{Z»€ËZy}Ä°ÀËY‬‬ ‫{‪ÖÀÌ]ŠÌad·Á{įd‡YÖ¿Y‚Ì»Y€eY€§Ö»Y‬‬ ‫»Œ‪{µZu¾ËYZ],ºËY|¿ÄÀÌ»¾ËY{Ö¸°//‬‬ ‫‪{€¯tˀeÕÁ ºÌÀ¯Ö»‰ÔeºÅZ]ZÆ¿M¾Ì‬‬ ‫¼‪Ö¸ÌyÄf‹~³µZ‡Ä]d^//ˆ¿ZÅÓZ¯¾ËYÖf‬‬ ‫¶‹‪ÂÀÅÄ°ÀËY½ZÌ]Z]¹Y{»YÖ¿Z^ÌfŒad¯€//‬‬ ‫‪Öy€]{½ZÀr¼Å,d//‹Â³YZ]ºÌœÀeÕY€//‬‬ ‫§ ‪{ ¯ ZƛY À¯ » žËÂe d‹Â³ ZÅÃZ´ ‹Á‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 3‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻏﻨﻰ‪،‬ﻓﻘﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ‪465‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻴﻒ )ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ »‪ 1500 ،«87032210‬ﺗﺎ ‪2000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻰ‪.‬ﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ »‪2000 ،«87032311‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 2500‬ﺳﻰ‪.‬ﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ »‪«87032321‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2500‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3000‬ﺳﻰ‪.‬ﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ »‪ «87032331‬ﺟــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‡‪½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‹‪Ä^À‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫‹‪Ä^À‬‬ ‫‪dŒÆ^Ë{Y‬‬ ‫‪\m‬‬ ‫‪¶ËÁM‬‬ ‫‪ÕY~´§|Å‬‬ ‫ »‪{Z̸Ì‬‬ ‫{‪ÕÓ‬‬ ‫]€‪cY{ZÕY‬‬ ‫‪ÖËY~£žËZÀ‬‬ ‫‪Äv¨¾Ì¼Å‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫{‪.|ÀÅYÂyÖ»Äq½Z¿Y{{Zf«Y-d·Á‬‬ ‫‪Á‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋــﻦ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1380‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪management@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫)ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻡ‪ 3 ،‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻟﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺧــﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻢ ﻳﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺫﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ! ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺰﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺗﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺟﻮﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺸﻜﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺸﻜﺮﻡ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻯ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻳﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ«‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪» :‬ﭼﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ؟«‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻭﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ؟ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ!«‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺫﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺣﺸــﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﭼﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺷــﻤﺰﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻯ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ!‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ!(‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ِﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﭙﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﻫﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺧﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻢ ﻣﻨﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺑﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻧﺠﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻰﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻋﻜﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻻﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﻬﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻰﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻰﺧﻴﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ‪،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮگ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﺎﻧﺘﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺫﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ‪،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‪،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺲ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻤــﺎﺕ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﻣــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻜﻮﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ«‬‫»ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ«‬‫»ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﺮﺕﻭﭘﺮﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‪«..‬‬‫»ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ‪«....‬‬‫»ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ‬‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ«‬ ‫»ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ‪«...‬‬‫»ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﻩ ﻣﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 8‬ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺋــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 60‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻨﺎً ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 66‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺭﺃﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 8‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫‪ 96 -2 -28‬ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﺰء ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻈﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻠﻴــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺔ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺟﺰء ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺴــﺘﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺎﻙ ﺭﺣﻠــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ّ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺒﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺍﻟﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺛﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻴﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻃﺎﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫــﺪ ﻓﻰﺳــﺒﻴﻞﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺴــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﺎ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺘــﺎﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭژﻳــﻢ ﺳﺘﻢﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺎﻏﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻫﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻐﺮﺽ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﮕﺪﺍﺯﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺎﻏﻮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻈﺎﻫــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒــﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻬﺎﺭﺕ»ﺳــﻼﻡﺍﷲﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺩﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞﺑﻴﺖ»ﺳﻼﻡﺍﷲﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ« ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻃﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﺥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻫﻞﺑﻴﺖ»ﺳﻼﻡﺍﷲﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ«‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻌﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﺔ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ّ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺟﺰء‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻍ ﻻﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋــﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺷــﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻦﺑﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻑ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻟﻔّﺎﻇﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﻢ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻩ ﻃﻠﺒﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻛﺬﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻰﺍﻡﺩﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻑ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺍﭘﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻟﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺮﺿﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦﻭﺭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺮﺿﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺟــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫــﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻘﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ ‪ 31‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ )ﻣﻐﺰ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺳﺖ( ‪ 31‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺗﻪﻟﻨﺠــﻰ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻪﻟﻨﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪.‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻪ ﻟﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﻪ ﻟﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺰﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 750‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪3/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪12‬؛ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪3/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 3/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﻧﻴﺎﺭﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ؛ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﻧﻴﺎﺭﻛــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﻠﺘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2.7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 6.5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ )ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ( ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪1/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1364‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ‪6/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،2016‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 4/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ؛ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1397‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1399‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ‪7/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1395‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻭ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 112‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 1395‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪(1395) 2016‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1394‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪1395‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ‪ -‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ؛ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻠﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺁﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ »ﺗﺮﺍﻧﮓ ﺗﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻧﮓ« ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ »ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻬﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻔﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻧﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﭼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻧﮓ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁ‪.‬ﺳــﻪ‪.‬ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮگ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪12‬؛ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘــ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮگ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﭼــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪140‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮگ ﺳﺒﺰ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮگ ﺳﺒﺰ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 13000‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 13000‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 15000‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﺗﺎ ‪13500‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻴـﻞ ﻣﻐـﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ‪ /‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳـﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫـﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳـﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳـﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻰﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮء ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻋﻔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸــﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﺸــﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻜﻴــﺞ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮕﺮﻣﻜــﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ‪ -‬ﻓﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪4‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑـﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳـﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧـﻼﻑ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘـﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﺸـﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻣﻀـﺎ ﺑﺮﺳـﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛـﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ؛ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷـﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤـﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸـﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴـﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺟﺰﻧﻰ ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﺰﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨــﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟـﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻤﺴـﺎﺭﻳﻠﺮ‪ /‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘـﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ )ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ(‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻨﺠﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴــﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴـﻦ ﺷـﻜﻮﻫﻰ‪ /‬ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳـﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻞﻫـﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭژﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨـﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗـﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳـﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ /‬ﻋﻀـﻮ ﺳـﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴـﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳـﺎﻳﻰ‪ /‬ﺩﺑﻴـﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺳـﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪291‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 750‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2068‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪4500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪4540‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪1/080 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ ‪450‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫‪350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫‪2‬ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ )ﺍﻯﺍﻭﺁﺭ( ﻭ )ﺁﻯﺍﻭﺁﺭ(‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 19‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 17‬ﻭ ‪ 18‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺪﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﭙﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻔﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‪ 30 ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋــﻞ ﻛﺎﭼﻴﻜﻮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺗﺎ ژﻭﺋــﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻛﺎﺩﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﻧﮕﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪1/27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻗــﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻭ ‪ 1397‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 2/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﭼﻴﻜﻮﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ؛ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﺘﻦ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ 65 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ ‪88 722 733‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‪/‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ »ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ« ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨــﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻫــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1394‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﻛﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪(1395)2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪6/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ (1396) 2017‬ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ‪ 6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻫﻮﺍﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺷــﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﻼﻳﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻼﻳــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺑﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻜــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻼﻳــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻼﻳﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺒــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 750‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺗــﺎ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ‪ -‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪83‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪53‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ‪19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 1393‬ﺑﻪ ‪13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪83‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 3000‬ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﺭﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺘﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪39‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪39‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻠﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﮕﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1378‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 250‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1/2 ،1394‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪1/5‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‪ 30 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ )‪ 27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪2/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪0/38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ‪0/22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ‪1/22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻳﻠﻦ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ( ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻤــﺐ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳــﺰﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪-‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ -‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ -‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺴﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺴــﺐ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺴــﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺴــﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺩﺕﻧﺴــﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫»ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 7200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻏﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ )‪ (E&p‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩﮔﺎﻧﻪ )‪ (E&P‬ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻏﺪﻳــﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ )ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 89‬ﻭ ‪ 90‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 91‬ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻟﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫــﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1391‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺩﺍﻍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ‪750‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪22 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ‪750‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻗﻰ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻟﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮕﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪850‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪750‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1400‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 8 :‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﻮﻃــﻪﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 0/18‬ﻣﻴــﻞ ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﭘــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝﻭﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺷﻤﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪99 ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻊﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺗــﺎﺭﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝﻭﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻏﻮﻃﻪﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻏﻮﻃﻪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻣــﺬﺍﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻏﻮﻃــﻪﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻏﻮﻃﻪﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻟﻔﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 35‬ﺗﺎ ‪55‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺯﻡ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝﻭﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 350‬ﺗﺎ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺯ ‪ 330‬ﺗﺎ ‪340‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧــﺪﻭﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ‪120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – ‪50‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪76,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪18700‬‬ ‫‪2,410,000‬‬ ‫ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪-40‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪16,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ )‪ 140‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(‬ ‫‪17500‬‬ ‫‪2,460,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫‪140,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪4,230,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(‬ ‫ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫‪380,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‪22‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪6,150,000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪18,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪11,530,000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 10×20×25‬ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪2,700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ »ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ »ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ‪ 2017‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﺸــﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ »ﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﻚﻫﺎ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢﻣﺒﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻳــﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ‪ 2017‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ‪ ،2017‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜــﺲ ‪ 2017‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2007‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1386‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 45‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ‪ 519‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 78615‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪355‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 2490‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5525‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 70‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪190‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻧــﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ‪ 290‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫‪ 49‬ﺗﺎ ‪56‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫‪ 53‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺒﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2011‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1390‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪ /‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺼﻨﺎﻉ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪54‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ »ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻬــﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ‪ XBRL‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻠﻰﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫»ﻓﻴــﻦ ﺗﻚﻫــﺎ« )ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ( ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻴﻦ ﺗﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻭﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ »ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﺎﻟﻜﻮ )‪ (Chinalco‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘــﻦ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓﻳﺎﻧــﮓﻭﻭ )‪(Jiangqiang Wu‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﺎﻟﻜﻮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻭ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪75‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 2000‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2000‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2015‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﻭﺗﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪900‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 950‬ﻟﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 439‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 450‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺠﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 25‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 7/75‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 61‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺼـﻞ‪ ،‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧـﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛـﺲ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴـﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠـﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟـﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ .‬ﻣـﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻳﺜﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺜﺮﺑـﻰ ﺩﻛﺘـﺮﺍﻯ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷـﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﺯﻣﻴـﻦ‬ ‫)‪ (Earth Resources‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﮔﺴـﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳـﻪ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ َﻛﻤﺒـﻮﺭﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ِ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺴـﺘِﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴـﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﺳـﻪ َﻛﻤﺒـﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔـﻮ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﺎﻋﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ ﺑﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘـﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒـﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺜﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑُــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻠــﺮﺍﺩﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ؛ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴــﻚ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺗﺮﺯﺍﻣــﻰ« ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒـﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 72‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 82‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻢ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻫﻢ ﮔــﻮﺍﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﭼﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 12‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ »ﻳﺘﻴﻢ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺵ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛــﻪ ‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1399‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﻗﺴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﻢﻳﺰﺭﻉ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﻟﺒــﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ )ﺍﻑﺍﻡﺁﻯ(‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ُ ،‬ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1/10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪1/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬‬ ‫)‪ (1396-97‬ﺍﺯ ‪3/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪2/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (1397‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻧﺎﭼﻴــﺰ ‪0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1398‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ‪1/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪0/1 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻨﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪6/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1397‬ﺑﺎ ‪0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪1/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1398‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ)‬ ‫‪ (1397‬ﺑﺎ ‪0/4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪2/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1397‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ‪2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1397‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1396‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪1/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ)‪(1397‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪3/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ‪3/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ »ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ EPCF‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ »ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩﺏ« ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻜﻴﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ‪EPCF‬‬ ‫)ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩﺏ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ »ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩﺏ« ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫»ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩﺏ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017-18‬ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 240‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪190‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠــﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺟــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ »ﺏ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 21‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‪ 12/5‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 1/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺯﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1397‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺯﻭﻕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪50/61‬‬ ‫‪0/04‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪52/89‬‬ ‫‪0/31‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪52/06‬‬ ‫‪0/34‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻨــﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪» ،‬ﻧﻴﭙﺎ« ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 4700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1400‬ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1400‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 683‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫)ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 310‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 13-14‬ﻭ ‪ 22 -24‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ‪620‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ )‪ (1‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻜﻠــﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ )ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ( ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ( ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -15‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ‪B‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ‪ 18‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 12‬ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ 18‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪385 :‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ 1360‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 74‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ 101‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 74‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 18‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ« ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﺩﺍﻻﻣﭙﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ‪ -‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ »ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ«‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫)ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘــﻰ( ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ« ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗـﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧـﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻛـﻢ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑـﺎﻻ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ‪450‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 50‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﭻ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻠﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ‪17/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪ 0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ‪9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻻﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻻﺷﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ‪34‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ‪ 34‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ )ﺳﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ )ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ )ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻞ( ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ )ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺘﻮﻣﻴﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪4‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺰﻝ ﺍﻭﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﻼﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻩﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻏﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮ ‪ -‬ﺯﺭﺝ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 4 :‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 450‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺰ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺷـﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺴـﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺳـﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺴـﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻣـﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﻬﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳـﻜﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴـﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑﺷـﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴـﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺸـﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳـﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘـﻮﻯ‪ /‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣـﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩﻡ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻓﻠﺞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴـﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳـﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻧﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺪ ! ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺪﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ!؟ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ؛ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺪﺍﷲ ﺩﺍﺩﮔـﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻃﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢﺗﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴـﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧـﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ؛ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﻀﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻟﻮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ‪ 200‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 400‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺟﻠــﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻜﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺻﺪﺭﻯ؛ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻛﻼ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 750‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 83‬ﺗﺎ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 170‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ــﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻳﻠﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫)‪27‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪ 2/2‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪0/38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪0/22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ‪1/22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻳﻠﻦ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ(‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻤﺐ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ‪ :‬ﻟﻄﻔﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ!‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻔــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﺮﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻻﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫»ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺳــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﻳﺰﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؟« ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻬﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﺣﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮگﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺑﭙﺎﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺑﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﻣﻴﺰﻭ‪-‬ﻛﻮﺯﻭ )ﻛﺎﻫﻦﺑﻮﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ(‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺝ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻧﺞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﺪﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﺸﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﭘﻴﭽﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﺤــﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﻟﺘﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ژﺍﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻴــﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪» :‬ﻛﺎﺋﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻛﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺋﻴﺮﻭ«‪) .‬ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﺭﻗﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ(‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺭﻗﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻔﺴــﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﻏﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﭼﻚﭼﻚ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻮﮔﻮﻛــﻮ ﻛﺎﻛﻮﮔﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﻮﺭﺑﺎﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‪ 96‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣــﻰ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 39‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪122‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪81‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 230‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ‪520‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪140‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪1400‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫــﻦ‪2/5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﻭ ‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 700‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪730‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 1500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 611‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ‪400‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋــﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣــﻰ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻁﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﻴﻞﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺠﺐﺷــﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼــﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 76‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺳﺪ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ‪ 174 ،‬ﺳﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 35‬ﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪780‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ)ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 600‬ﺗﺨﺖﺧﻮﺍﺑــﻰ(‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﻋﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪4‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 840‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ‪231 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪454‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪926‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪-‬ﺧﺮﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪-‬ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪-‬ﺟﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻓﺴــﺎ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ 20 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ‪290‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 132‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪185‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 41‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 837‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪ 33 ،‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪432‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫)ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ 3 ،‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 150‬ﻧﻔــﺮ‪ 10 ،‬ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ‪ 85 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ‪560‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ‪ 37‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ‪515‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ 30 ،‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ‪ 24‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻫﻤﺴﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪530‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺟـﺐ ﺷـﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼـﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳـﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺭﺗﺮﺑﻴﻮﻟـﻮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧـﻰ »ﺗﺮﺑﻴﻮ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻐـﺰﺵ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺴـﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸـﺘﻖ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻛـﻰ ﺑﻴـﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺴـﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫـﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗـﻊ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﻮﻟـﻮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳـﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜـﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤـﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻦ ﻭﺭﻗــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ‪6‬ﺿﻠﻌﻰ ﻻﻧﻪﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1986‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (1365‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﻛﻠﻤــﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﭼﻨﺪﺣﻠﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺘﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮔﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮔﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ »ﺍﻡﺁﻯﺗﻰ«‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒﺳﻨﺞ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻻﻳﻪﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺰء ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺳــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺱ ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻻﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2021)1400‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ(‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ -1 :‬ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ‪ -3‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﮔﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﻜﻨﺎﻭﻳﻮ )‪ (Technavio‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻡ ﺗﺎ ‪2021‬ﻡ )‪ 1396‬ﺗﺎ ‪ (1400‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2021‬ﻡ )‪ (1400‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ‪5/95‬ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﺋﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ Solar Impulse2‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ‪3‬ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﮔﺮﻳــﺰ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺏ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﮔﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻘﺮﻣﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 50‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ‬ ‫‪ 0/05‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ (1‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ )ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ(‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ (2‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻣﺘــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺦﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﺗﻰﺳــﻰ ﺁﻳﺮﻭﺍﺳــﭙﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺰ )‪UTC Aerospace‬‬ ‫‪ (Systems‬ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺗﻰﺳــﻰ ﺁﻳﺮﻭﺍﺳــﭙﻴﺲ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺰ‬ ‫)‪(UTC Aerospace Systems‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺗﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺮﻭﺍﺳــﭙﺲ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻴﺲ ﺩﻳﺰﺍﻳﻦ )‪Metis‬‬ ‫‪ (Design‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤــﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳﺖ )‪(MIT‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺦﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﺦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﺎﻏﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻳﺮﻭﺍﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻙﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨــﮓ ‪ 787‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺯﻙﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺒــﻪ ﺑﺎﻝﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺗﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ «.‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ (1394) 2015‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﺍﺟﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﺪﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺮﻭﺍﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﺪﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺦﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻳﺦﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ »ﺍﻡﺁﻯﺗﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﻴﻒﺳﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻴﻒﺳﻨﺞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳﺖ‬ ‫)‪ (MIT‬ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻃﻴﻒﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻃﻴﻒﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﻴﻒﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒﺳــﻨﺞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻴﻒﺳﻨﺞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰﺑﺮﺍﻯﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕﻧﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ )‪ (XLab‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪ 600‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻘــﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ‪ 480‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷـﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﺷـﻜﻞ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﭘﻮﺷـﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑـﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ‪ 1‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 24 - 1396‬ﺭﺟﺐ ‪ 22 - 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -750‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2068‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 227‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪Art@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻯ‪» :‬ﺩﻭ ﻛﺲ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺑﻰﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ‪ /‬ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1362‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺒﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺯﺵ ﭼﺸﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻥﻫﺎﺷــﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ؛ ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺳــﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨــﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎ ﺗﺸــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻬــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺸﻮﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻴﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻪ ﻛﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﺍ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺼﺪ ﺗﻮﻣﻦ )‪3000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺑﻬﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻣﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺲ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﻼ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﻗﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﻤﻪﻫﺎﺵ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻪ ﺷــﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻴﻘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭽــﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻋﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻣﺎﺭﻭ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻴﺸﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻳﻦ؟ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﺪ! ﮔﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ؛ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻫﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻮ ﻣﺴــﺨﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻰ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻦ ﺟﻔﺘﻤﻮﻥ ﭘﻼﻙ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ؛ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻴﺸﻪ‪ .‬ﻳﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺎ ﭼﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﻮ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺗﻮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺟــﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗــﻢ؛ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻼ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺧﻮﺩﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﭘﺸﻦ ﻧﭙﻮﺷﻴﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻧﺠﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻥ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼــﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﭽﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﺵ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﮕﻴﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﻌﻠﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫)‪ 31‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﺳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﺳــﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎگﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﺳﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭘُﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺩﺍﺑﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﺶ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﺳﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺐ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 31‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻌﺪﻳﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﺴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ« ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻳــﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﻖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ «،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻠــﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ُﺟﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻟﻮﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻼﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﭽﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﺳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻼﺣﻰ ‪ -‬ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺯ ‪ -‬ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻰﺟﻮﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰﺳﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻌﺪﻯﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻰﺳﺮﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻌﺪﻯﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻙﻓﻄﺮﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻴﺎء ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻌﺪﻯﭘﮋﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ ﺣﺴــﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻌﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺻﺤــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ 280‬ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 480‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 90‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 160‬ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪ 2200‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،95‬‬ ‫‪ 3500‬ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪33 ،92‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪8 ،92‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 58‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪13‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ‪ 6420‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ‪ 2500‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻫﺮ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 100‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 110‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺟﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ »ﺑﻮﻛﺮ«‬ ‫ﺷــﺶ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ‪50‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫»ﺑﻮﻛﺮ« ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻭژ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ »ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺮ« ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨــﺪ‪» .‬ﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﻟﻰ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻛﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﺩﻧﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻥ«‪» ،‬ﺍﻟﻴﻒ ﺷﺎﻓﺎﻙ«‪» ،‬ﭼﻴﻜﺎ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﮕﻮﻩ« ﻭ »ﻫﻠﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺕ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 13‬ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻣﺎﻥ »ﻗﻄﺐﻧﻤﺎ«‪» ،‬ﺍﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ«‪» ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ«‪» ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ«‪» ،‬ﻳﻬﻮﺩﺍ« ﻭ‬ ‫»ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺗَﺐ«‪ 6 ،‬ﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ »ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺮ« ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2005‬ﺗﺎ ‪2015‬‬ ‫)‪ 1384‬ﺗﺎ ‪ (1394‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻛــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 14‬ژﻭﺋﻦ )‪ 23‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ‬

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روزنامه صمت 1841

روزنامه صمت 1841

شماره : 1841
تاریخ : 1400/04/26
روزنامه صمت 1840

روزنامه صمت 1840

شماره : 1840
تاریخ : 1400/04/23
روزنامه صمت 1836

روزنامه صمت 1836

شماره : 1836
تاریخ : 1400/04/19
روزنامه صمت 1655

روزنامه صمت 1655

شماره : 1655
تاریخ : 1399/08/21
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