روزنامه صمت شماره 688 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 688

روزنامه صمت شماره 688

روزنامه صمت شماره 688

‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 688‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ‪ 150‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫»ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫‪16‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻴﻨﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪-‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺰء ﺩ ﺑﻨــﺪ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 88‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻜﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‪ 5 ،‬ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﺎﻭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺸــﺮﻗﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺎ ‪ 5+1‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻏﻴــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺷــﻬﺎﺏﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫¿‪½Y€ËYt^֐zeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfˆz‬‬ ‫‪ÃZ¼‹ŠÌa‬‬ ‫‬ ‫‪Ä^À‹ZÆq‬‬ ‫]€‪½|‹€fÆ]ÕY‬‬ ‫‪ºËY{ÃYÂÀÅ‬‬ ‫‪Ä^À‹ZÆq‬‬ ‫{‪Õ‬‬ ‫]‪Ö¿Zj·YžÌ‬‬ ‫ƒ‪ÄË¿Y‬‬ ‫ ‡‪ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼‹|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfŒÅÁdˆÌ]µZ‬‬ ‫‪‘YŸŠËY‚§Y‬‬ ‫‪֋Á€§¹Zy‬‬ ‫‬ ‫§€‪Öf¨¿‚Ë‬‬ ‫‪{‹Ö¼¿|Ë|¼e‬‬ 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‫«‪Ä]½YÂeÖ»,½Zfˆ¿Z¤§YÁ½Y€ËYcZneÄ·Z‡|¿ÁÖ//‡€]{ÄmÂe¶]Z‬‬ ‫‪{€¯ÃZ‹YµZ‡YcY{ZYcY{YÁd¼Ì«–‡Âf»¾f§€³֌Ìa‬‬ ‫¯‪d¼‡Ä]ÖeY{Z\̯€e€Ì̤e€]ÃÁԟÄÀÌ»¾ËY{¶»ZŸ¾Ë€eºÆ»Ä‬‬ ‫»‪ÄnÌf¿{ÁÓ{€]Y€]{µZ//ˉY|Ë|//‹ŠÅZ¯,€e½YYcӐv‬‬ ‫Ÿ€“‪½Y€ËYÖeY{ZÕZÅÓZ¯½ZÌ»{ d‡YÖeY{ZcӐv»€e½YYÄ‬‬ ‫]‪Ö^·Z«dÀm€e{ÁcZmÖÀˀ̋,­Z//‹Âa,‰Âb¨¯,ÁY{,½Zfˆ¿Z¤§YÄ‬‬ ‫‪|¿{Y{Ö»¶Ì°ŒeYÖeY{ZcӐv»¾Ë€eÃ|¼ŸµZ//‡Ze{Âa‬‬ ‫‪Ղ¸§ÁÖËZ̼̋{Y»d¼‡Ä]€fŒÌ]ÖeY{Z¹Ô«YµZ//‡¾ËYY| ]Á‬‬ ‫‡‪µZ‡{½ZÆm¶¯Y½Zfˆ¿Z¤§YcY{YÁŠÅZ¯{ÂmÁZ] d‡YÄf§ZË©Â‬‬ ‫»‪,{‹Ö»¶»Z‹Yֈ¼‹µZ‡YÃZ»YŠÌ]įÕ{ÔÌ‬‬ ‫‪Ä°¸]Äf§ZÌ¿Š//ÅZ¯ZÆÀeÄ¿µZ//‡{½Y€ËYYÂ//Œ¯¾//ËYcY{YÁ‬‬ ‫‪ՀË~aZ¿\̇MÁÕZne–]YÁª¼Ÿ€´¿Z//Œ¿įÄf//‹Y{Õ{ Õ|¿Á‬‬ ‫‪ d‡YÖmZy¶»YŸY½M‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ 38‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 80‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 80 ،97‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ‪ 5‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،93‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻀﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﺿﺪﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻪﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺤﻤــﺪﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ؛ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪7/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ؛ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪27‬ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺼﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪6‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ 3 ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ‪ -‬ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺘﻴﻔﺎﻥ )ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ( ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ،80‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺎ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻔﺮ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﻔــﺮ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 700‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ 700 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ 500 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻴﻨﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻨــﺲ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻴﻨﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﻤﺪﺍﷲ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ – ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ؛ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ – ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﺎﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻰﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻴﺦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﻧﺸﻨﺎﻝ ﺟﺌﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪3‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﻧﻴﻨﻮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺍﻻﻏﻨﺎﻡ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺑﺎﺏﺍﻟﺸــﻤﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻼﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺳﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻳــﻚ »ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ«‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮ »ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺥ« ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 8‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻞﺁﻭﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺻﻒ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻮپ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻰﺷــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺁﺩﻛﻮﭘﺘــﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺿﺪﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 16:40‬ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﺿﺪﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻠﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻰء ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻠﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﺗﺮ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻠﻴﻚ ﺿﺪﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﺿﺪﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﭽﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳــﺢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﺎﺝﺣﺴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺿﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﻓــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻻﻟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﺩﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻟﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺳﺮﻟﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ »ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ »ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺠﺎ« ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 688‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1378‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1392‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ )ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ(‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 1386‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1390‬ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1378‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 1392‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ؛ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ )ﻛﻼﻥ( ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ )ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ( ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﻢ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍ ﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷـﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ؛ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﻤﻠﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ‪ 150‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷﺼﺖﻭﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺯﻡﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺼﺖﻭﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ‪ 14‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 37‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪33‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤــﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺟﻊﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺼﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﭘﺎ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮﮔــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺻﺮﺍﻑﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 141‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 141‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺳــﺮﭘﺎ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﭘﺎﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪229‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 688‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2006‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﻧﻤﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻜﺸــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫»ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺴﺖ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ؛ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻴﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻴﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺒﺪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ )ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺪ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻴﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻠﻮﻛﻮﻻﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺨﺘﻪﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺗﻴﻜﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺒﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺗﻴﻜﻨﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪340‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻃﺎﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪828‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ ‪ 18‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 670‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪ 67‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 710‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 250‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ‪ 420‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﻄﺢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 86‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪9‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ -‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 506‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 381‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ )ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪516‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 314‬ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪33/6‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ )ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪277‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 820‬ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪28/3‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ )ﻳﺰﺩ(‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ )ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻧﺪ( ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ )ﻳﺰﺩ ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﻓﻖ( ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 195‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 725‬ﺗﻦ‪ 634 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪514‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪ 390‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 159‬ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓــﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫)ﻳﺰﺩ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﻓﻖ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 491‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪847‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ‪18/2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 195‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 725‬ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 58/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫)ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 194‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 460‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 162‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 67‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 57‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﺗﻦ‪ 28 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪333‬ﺗﻦ ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪611‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 459‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 572‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻠــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫)ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤــﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺎﻓــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴـﻢ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺧــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 54‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺧﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫دو صنعت‬ ‫متاثر از برجام‬ ‫سال بیست و هشتم دوره جدید شماره ‪ 688‬پیاپی ‪2006‬‬ ‫عملکرد ‪9‬ماهه سال ‪95‬‬ ‫مجتمع سرب نخلک‬ ‫مجتمع سرب نخلک از ابتدای فروردین تا پایان اذر امسال‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 1810‬تن کنس��انتره س��رب با عیار ‪50‬درصد س��رب و ‪450‬‬ ‫گرم در تن نقره تولید کرد‪ .‬به گزارش روابط عمومی ش��رکت‬ ‫تهیه و تولید مواد معدنی ایران‪ ،‬این رقم در مدت مشابه سال‬ ‫گذش��ته (‪ 1351‬تن) ‪33‬درصد رش��د داشته است‪ .‬همچنین‬ ‫میزان تولید مجتمع سرب نخلک تا پایان اذر نسبت به برنامه‬ ‫س��ال جاری (‪ 1800‬تن) ‪100‬درصد محقق شده است‪.‬میزان‬ ‫ی نیز ‪21‬هزار و‬ ‫تولید این مجتمع در ‪9‬ماهه نخست سال جار ‬ ‫‪ 47‬تن ماده معدنی برای تامین خوراک اولیه کارخانه فراوری‬ ‫اس��ت‪.‬از فعالیت های مجتمع س��رب نخلک می توان به ‪940‬‬ ‫مترمکعب اس��تخراج به روش پرش��ونده و ‪3‬هزار و ‪ 615‬متر‬ ‫مکعب استخراج به روش انباره ای اشاره کرد‪.‬‬ ‫چهار شنبه‬ ‫‪ 29‬دی ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ربیع الثانی ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژانویه ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫عواملی که قیمت‬ ‫تمام شده فوالد‬ ‫را ذوب می کنند‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫فناوری کانادایی در استخراج لیتیوم شیلی‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫بهره برداری از توسعه ذوب‬ ‫مس سرچشمه تا پایان سال‬ ‫توس��عه ذوب مس سرچش��مه که از مهم تری��ن پروژه های‬ ‫تاریخ مس کش��ور اس��ت‪ ،‬با تغییر فناوری از کوره ریورب به‬ ‫فلش با ‪125‬میلیون یورو س��رمایه گذاری ارزی و ‪208‬میلیارد‬ ‫تومان س��رمایه گذاری ریالی‪ ،‬تا پایان امس��ال به بهره برداری‬ ‫می رس��د‪ .‬به گ��زارش مس پرس‪ ،‬محمد حس��نی مدیر مس‬ ‫منطق��ه کرمان ب��ا بیان این مطلب گفت‪ :‬طرح توس��عه ذوب‬ ‫سرچش��مه‪ ،‬تجهی��زات متعدد و گس��ترده ای دارد و با تالش‬ ‫زیاد همکاران ما و مدیریت مجموعه‪ ،‬تا اخر امسال پیش گرم‬ ‫کوره شروع خواهد شد‪ .‬وی افزود‪ :‬با بهره برداری از این طرح‪،‬‬ ‫ظرفی��ت ذوب افزایش می یابد و قیمت تمام ش��ده محصوالت‬ ‫ش خواهد داشت‪ .‬مدیر مس منطقه کرمان‬ ‫ش��رکت مس کاه ‬ ‫با اش��اره به اینکه تا پایان س��ال بای��د ‪27‬میلیون و ‪700‬هزار‬ ‫تن س��نگ سولفور از معدن اس��تخراج کنیم‪ ،‬گفت‪ :‬در بخش‬ ‫معدن‪ ،‬از ابتدای س��ال تاکنون بیش از ‪21‬میلیون تن س��نگ‬ ‫س��ولفور از سرچشمه اس��تخراج کردیم که تا اخر امسال به‬ ‫برنامه پیش بینی شده می رسیم‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 9409982160100849 :‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻗﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 95/4/26 -950479‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 550/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 17/100/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ )ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ( ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/123238‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪36‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺻﺪﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫استاندار کرمان با بیان اینکه زنجیره فوالد در‬ ‫اس��تان کرمان در حال تکمیل است‪ ،‬گفت‪ :‬در‬ ‫بهمن امسال قرارداد ‪1/2‬میلیارد دالر تولید ورق‬ ‫فوالدی منعقد می ش��ود‪ .‬به گزارش خبرگزاری‬ ‫ایسنا‪ ،‬علیرضا رزم حسینی ‪27‬دی ماه در شورای‬ ‫گفت وگوی بخش خصوص��ی و دولت با حضور‬ ‫وزی��ران صنعت‪ ،‬مع��دن و تج��ارت و اقتصاد و‬ ‫دارایی با اش��اره به اینکه ساالنه دومیلیارد دالر‬ ‫صادرات از استان کرمان انجام می شود‪ ،‬تصریح‬ ‫کرد‪ :‬میزان واردات به اس��تان کرمان در امسال‬ ‫‪602‬میلی��ون دالر ب��وده ک��ه نس��بت به مدت‬ ‫مشابه س��ال قبل‪3 ،‬درصد کاهش داشته است‪.‬‬ ‫رزم حسینی با اشاره به اینکه خط اعتدال واقعی‬ ‫تاکنون در اس��تان کرمان محقق ش��ده‪ ،‬گفت‪:‬‬ ‫امس��ال تاکنون ‪ 39‬ش��خصیت سیاسی از همه‬ ‫گروه ها و سلیقه ها به اس��تان کرمان امده اند و‬ ‫در امنیت کامل به انجام فعالیت های سیاس��ی‬ ‫خ��ود پرداخته ان��د‪ .‬وی همچنی��ن ب��ه تعیین‬ ‫نرخ ‪8/5‬درصدی رش��د اقتصادی برای اس��تان‬ ‫براساس برنامه ششم توسعه‪ ،‬اشاره و بیان کرد‪:‬‬ ‫‪5/7‬درصد از این رش��د اقتصادی از محل منابع‬ ‫مال��ی و ‪2/8‬درص��د از محل به��ره وری حاصل‬ ‫می شود‪.‬‬ ‫اس��تاندار کرم��ان خاطرنش��ان ک��رد‪ :‬برای‬ ‫رش��د اقتص��ادی ‪8/5‬درص��دی در اس��تان‬ ‫کرم��ان ‪122‬ه��زار میلی��ارد تومان در ‪5‬س��ال‬ ‫سرمایه گذاری می شود‪.‬‬ ‫رزم حس��ینی ب��ه تش��کیل س��ازمان اقتصاد‬ ‫مقاومتی در اس��تان کرمان‪ ،‬اشاره و بیان کرد‪:‬‬ ‫تاکنون ‪ 44‬جلسه ستاد اقتصاد مقاومتی با ‪148‬‬ ‫مصوبه تشکیل شده و در کنار ان شورایاری های‬ ‫اقتصاد مقاومتی نیز اغاز به کار کرده اند‪.‬‬ ‫وی تکمیل طرح شهر نمونه اقتصاد مقاومتی‬ ‫قلع��ه گنج‪ ،‬ایج��اد زون های اقتص��ادی‪ ،‬بهبود‬ ‫فض��ای کس��ب و کار و واگ��ذاری پروژه ه��ای‬ ‫نیمه تم��ام را از اقدام��ات اس��تان کرم��ان در‬ ‫مس��یر تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی دانس��ت و ادامه‬ ‫داد‪ :‬بخش��ی از اقدامات استان کرمان در مسیر‬ ‫اقتص��اد مقاومتی در قالب ‪ 156‬پروژه ابالغی از‬ ‫سوی ستاد فرماندهی اقتصاد مقاومتی اجرایی‬ ‫شده که تاکنون ‪51/1‬درصد رشد داشته است‪.‬‬ ‫اس��تاندار کرمان با اشاره به اینکه ‪ 137‬پروژه‬ ‫اقتصاد مقاومتی در اس��تان کرمان مصوب شده‬ ‫و تاکنون ‪55/6‬درصد پیش��رفت داش��ته است‪،‬‬ ‫گف��ت‪131 :‬پ��روژه بخ��ش خصوص��ی نیز در‬ ‫راستای تحقق اقتصاد مقاومتی در استان کرمان‬ ‫اجرایی ش��ده که این پروژه ه��ا نیز ‪40/2‬درصد‬ ‫رشد داشته اند‪.‬‬ ‫رزم حس��ینی افزود‪ :‬س��امانه نظارت و کنترل‬ ‫پروژه ه��ای اقتصاد مقاومتی در اس��تان کرمان‬ ‫راه اندازی شده که به طور انالین روند پیشرفت‬ ‫این پروژه ها را بررسی می کند‪.‬‬ ‫وی به واگذاری پروژه ه��ای نیمه تمام دولتی‬ ‫نیز اش��اره و بیان کرد‪ :‬در این راستا ‪ 250‬پروژه‬ ‫دولتی در استان کرمان‪ ،‬قابل واگذاری به بخش‬ ‫خصوصی است که ‪3‬هزار و ‪470‬میلیارد تومان‬ ‫اعتبار نیاز دارد و تاکنون ‪ 93‬پروژه با س��رمایه‬ ‫‪980‬میلیارد تومان واگذار شده است‪.‬‬ ‫اس��تاندار کرم��ان اظهار ک��رد‪ :‬ب��ا برگزاری‬ ‫کارگروه های تسهیل و رونق تولید ‪251‬میلیارد‬ ‫تومان به واحدهای صنعتی‪ ،‬پرداخت ش��ده و تا‬ ‫یک ماه اینده این میزان افزایش خواهد یافت‪.‬‬ ‫رزم حس��ینی در ادامه‪ ،‬کارنامه مثلث توسعه‬ ‫اقتصادی استان کرمان را موفقیت امیز دانست‬ ‫و گفت‪ :‬تاکنون ‪76‬هزار میلیارد تومان در قالب‬ ‫مثلث توس��عه اقتصادی موافقتنامه در اس��تان‬ ‫کرمان امضا شده که ‪14‬هزار میلیارد تومان ان‬ ‫اجرایی شده است‪.‬‬ ‫وی ی��اداور ش��د‪ :‬در مجم��وع در م��دت‬ ‫فعالی��ت دولت تدبیر و امی��د ‪482‬میلیون دالر‬ ‫س��رمایه گذاری خارجی و فاینانس در اس��تان‬ ‫کرمان انجام شده است‪ .‬استاندار کرمان با بیان‬ ‫اینک��ه تکمیل زنجیره فوالد در اس��تان کرمان‬ ‫در دس��ت انجام اس��ت‪ ،‬گفت‪ :‬در بهمن امسال‬ ‫قرارداد ‪1/2‬میلی��ارد دالری تولید ورق فوالدی‬ ‫منعقد می شود‪ .‬رزم حسینی به افزایش اشتغال‬ ‫در صنعت خودروسازی استان کرمان نیز اشاره‬ ‫و بی��ان کرد‪ :‬میزان اش��تغال در ای��ن حوزه از‬ ‫‪ 1500‬نف��ر در ابتدای دول��ت یازدهم به ‪9‬هزار‬ ‫نفر افزایش یافته است‪ .‬استاندار کرمان به انعقاد‬ ‫قرارداد شهر نمونه اقتصاد مقاومتی قلعه گنج در‬ ‫مهر ‪ 93‬اشاره کرد و گفت‪ :‬پس از اجرای موفق‬ ‫این طرح‪ 16 ،‬موسس��ه ملی در شهرستان های‬ ‫اس��تان برای توس��عه وارد صحنه شده اند‪ .‬وی‬ ‫یاداور ش��د‪ :‬با اجرای ایده ش��هر نمونه اقتصاد‬ ‫مقاومت��ی قلعه گنج‪ ،‬ش��اخص های امنیتی این‬ ‫شهرستان ‪70‬درصد ارتقا یافته است‪.‬‬ ‫طالی جهانی به باالی ‪ ۱۲۰۰‬دالر صعود کرد‬ ‫طالی جهانی روز سه شنبه تحت تاثیر تقاضا برای‬ ‫دارایی مطمئن در اس��تانه س��خنرانی نخست وزیر‬ ‫انگلی��س درباره روند خروج این کش��ور از اتحادیه‬ ‫اروپا‪ ،‬به باالترین س��طح در بیش از ‪ 7‬هفته گذشته‬ ‫صعود کرد‪ .‬به گزارش ایس��نا‪ ،‬ه��ر اونس طال برای‬ ‫تحویل فوری در معامالت روز جاری بازار س��نگاپور‬ ‫‪0/8‬درصد افزایش یافت و به ‪1212/40‬دالر رس��ید‬ ‫ک��ه باالتری��ن قیم��ت از ‪ ۲۳‬نوامبر ب��ود‪ .‬در بازار‬ ‫نیوی��ورک‪ ،‬هر اون��س طال برای تحوی��ل در فوریه‬ ‫‪ 1/3‬درصد صعود کرد و در ‪ 1211/80‬دالر ایستاد‪.‬‬ ‫قرار اس��ت ترزا می‪ ،‬نخست وزیر انگلیس سخنرانی‬ ‫کن��د‪ .‬انتظار م��ی رود وی برنامه ه��ای دولت برای‬ ‫جدای��ی از اتحادیه اروپا را رونمایی کند و در نتیجه‬ ‫این روی��داد‪ ،‬نگرانی های س��رمایه گذاران‪ ،‬افزایش‬ ‫یافت��ه و تقاضا برای طال به عن��وان دارایی مطمئن‬ ‫را تقویت کرده اس��ت‪ .‬براس��اس گ��زارش رویترز‪،‬‬ ‫بازاره��ا همچنین به دونالد ترام��پ‪ ،‬رییس جمهور‬ ‫منتخب امری��کا و برنامه های وی برای اقتصاد پس‬ ‫از مراس��م تحلیف که روز جمعه برگزار می ش��ود‪،‬‬ ‫چشم دوخته اند‪ .‬اظهارات اخیر ترامپ درباره چین‪،‬‬ ‫روس��یه‪ ،‬نات��و و اتحادی��ه اروپا در چن��د روز اخیر‪،‬‬ ‫نگرانی های معامله گران را برانگیخته اس��ت‪ .‬عالقه‬ ‫س��رمایه گذاران ب��ه طال در ذخای��ر طالی صندوق‬ ‫«اس پی دی ار گولد تراست» که بزرگترین صندوق‬ ‫س��رمایه گذاری در حمای��ت طالی جهان اس��ت‪،‬‬ ‫منعکس ش��د‪ .‬ذخایر این صن��دوق روز جمعه برای‬ ‫نخس��تین بار پس از انتخابات امری��کا در ‪ ۹‬نوامبر‪،‬‬ ‫افزای��ش یافت‪.‬در بازار س��ایر فلزات ارزش��مند‪ ،‬هر‬ ‫اونس نقره برای تحویل ف��وری یک درصد افزایش‬ ‫یافت و به ‪ 16/94‬دالر رسید‪ .‬هر اونس پالتین برای‬ ‫تحویل فوری ‪0/8‬درصد صعود کرد و به ‪16/94‬دالر‬ ‫رس��ید‪ .‬ه��ر اونس پالتین ب��ا ‪0/8‬درص��د افزایش‪،‬‬ ‫‪988/35‬دالر بود‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪ 110/123229‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪110/123238‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪36‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪213‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪213‬‬ ‫‪ 9509982160100724‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪9409982163801121:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪9509972163800398‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻣﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ‪ -2‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ‪-1‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢﺁﻝﺁﺭﺯﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻋﻠﻰ ‪-4‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺘﺮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﺣﺠﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺑﺎ‪ -3‬ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯﺭﺍﻯﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‪-2‬‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻌﻪﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯﺧﺎﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪-1 :‬‬ ‫‪-1341‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‪-2‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻢﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1176‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 2013/3/30‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪.546‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﻯﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫‪4/707/44‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ(‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ) ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻓﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺗﺎ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪1392/5/28‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫‪78-996‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰﺩﺭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ‪6020‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪30030‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 406‬ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏﺩﺭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻞﺑﺎﻭ ‪2000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﻭ‪1500‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪10/000‬ﺑﻪﺩﺭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪215‬‬ ‫‪90/5/19‬‬ ‫‪90-00425‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪36‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺥﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫‪110/123236‬‬ ‫‪ 91-00845‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1391/6/29‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 46‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪1370‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻤﻠﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 77902‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1394/12/11‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪219‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 220‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ‪ 519‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁ‪ .‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/123229‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 213‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﻔﺘﺢﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 9509982160100724 :‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ -1 :‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ‪ -2‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ‪ -3‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺁﻝ ﻋﺘﺮﺗﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪-4‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪-1341‬‬ ‫‪ 2013/3/30‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1176‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ) ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ( ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 4/707/44 .546‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 1392/5/28‬ﺗﺎ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 30030‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 6020‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 10/000‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ‪ 1500‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ‪ 2000‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/123236‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪36‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺻﺪﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 9409982160100849 :‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻗﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺥ ﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 95/4/26 -950479‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 550/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 17/100/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ )ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ( ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/123238‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪36‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺻﺪﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409982163801121‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 213‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪9509972163800398‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ -1 :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪ -2‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ -1 :‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ‪ -2‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ‪ 78-996‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 406‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 90-00425‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 90/5/19‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 215‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 91-00845‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1391/6/29‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 46‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪1370‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻤﻠﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 77902‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1394/12/11‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪219‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 220‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ‪ 519‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁ‪ .‬ﺩ‪ .‬ﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/123229‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪ 213‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﻔﺘﺢﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 9509982160100724 :‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ -1 :‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ‪ -2‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ‪ -3‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺁﻝ ﻋﺘﺮﺗﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ‪-4‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪-1341‬‬ ‫‪ 2013/3/30‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 1176‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ) ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ( ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 4/707/44 .546‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 1392/5/28‬ﺗﺎ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 30030‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 6020‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 10/000‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ‪ 1500‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ‪ 2000‬ﺩﺭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/123236‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪36‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺻﺪﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫شوره زار اتاکاما‪ -‬شیلی‬ ‫انعقاد قرارداد ‪1/2‬میلیارد دالری تولید ورق فوالدی در کرمان‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9409982163801121‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 213‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪9509972163800398‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ -1 :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ‪ -2‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ -1 :‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ‪ -2‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ‪ 78-996‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 406‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 90-00425‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 90/5/19‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 215‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 91-00845‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1391/6/29‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 46‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪1370‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻤﻠﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻋﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 77902‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1394/12/11‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺖﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫‪9409982160100849‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺢﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪219‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺥ ﻡﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪220‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺪﺁ‪ .‬ﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪:‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ 519‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪95/4/26‬‬ ‫‪-950479‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺛﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪550/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺐ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪﺍﺯ)ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 17/100/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﺑﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰﻭﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺪ(‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖﺍﺯﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ‪ /‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻗﻔﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻻﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻮ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻋﺎﻣـﻞ ﺍﺻﻠـﻰ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫‪ 1404‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ‪ 31‬ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪33‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪98‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 99‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 566‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻤﻴــﺰﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺠﺪﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻫﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ« )‪ (Economy of Scale‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﺪﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠــﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺯﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷـﺪﻩ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ )ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ‪ 5,5‬ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪18000‬‬ ‫‪18000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪2,420,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ‪ 6,5‬ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ )‪/1008‬ﻛﺸﺶ(‬ ‫‪17500‬‬ ‫‪17900‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻜﻮ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ )‪ 150‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪3,030,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ‪ 8‬ﻛﻼﻑ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪17000‬‬ ‫‪17000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪18700‬‬ ‫‪4,910,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪15250‬‬ ‫‪15250‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪7,430,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ‪ 12‬ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪15200‬‬ ‫‪15200‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪11,450,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ‪ 18‬ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻫﻴﺘﺎ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫‪16300‬‬ ‫‪16300‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ‪) 5+1‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﺟـﺬﺍﺏ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟـﺬﺏ ‪ 5‬ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟـﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 798‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ‪ 25‬ﻛﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 636‬ﻛﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪73‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 1394‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪23‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﺯ ‪26‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷـﺪ ‪ 42‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻤﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪264‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﻼﺡﭘــﻮﺭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪397‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 782‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 321‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻭژ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺪﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻗﺎﺋﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 28‬ﺩﻯ ‪ ،95‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻮﺍﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﭙﻨﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪31‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪1/024‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪2891‬ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺣﭙﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻮﻛﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺣﺘﻮﻛﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺣﺘﻮﻛﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺎﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻏﺪﻳﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﮕﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺘﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 196‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 79/280‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁپ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻣﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪835‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺎﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪ 208‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪1600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪398‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‪15134 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪1180‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻭ ‪83‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗــﺎ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪398‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳــﻨﺎ(؛ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ ‪16‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪398‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ‪2278 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪522 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ‪13598‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪398‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‪15134 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﻛــﻰ‪1180 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻭ ‪83‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪16202‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ‪44‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪196‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺯﻋﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺯﻋﻴﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﺯﻋﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺁﻯﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺻﻞ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺑﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ‪ 6‬ﺍﺻﻞ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻗﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ!‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪-/‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻫِﻨﻚ ﻭَﻥ ﺁﻟﻔِﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﻟﺲﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ‪-‬ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻋﻈﻴــﻢ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﺲﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ُﮔﻠﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻨﺞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ! ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ‪ 440‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ (2016‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻰﺍﻯ ﺍﺱ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ‪ 430‬ﺗﺎ ‪435‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫‪ 435‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ(‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﮋﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )‪ 16‬ﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ،(1395‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫»ﻫﺒﻰ« ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 33‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 61‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﭼﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 15‬ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 29‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 2016‬ﺗﺎ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1395‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1399‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺒﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2016‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﭼــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 86‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻭ ‪ 43‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﻫﺒﻰ« ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2018‬ﺗﺎ ‪2020‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪ 13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ‪ 49‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 89‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼــﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪ 49‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺩﻫــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻜــﻮﺁﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2016‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2004‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1383‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪12‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻜﻮﺁﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻛﻮﺋﻴﻜﺎﻣﺎﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2006‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1385‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 1395‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 540‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2004‬ﻡ( ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻜــﻮﺁﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2019‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1398‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪21 ،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1970‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 1980‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1992‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1371‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 6/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1985‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1364‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ‪ 8/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1991‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1370‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1960‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫»ﺁﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎ«‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ِﻭﻟﺲﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ »ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡﻳﻮﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻟﺲﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫»ﺁﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣــﺎ« ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﺲﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻫِﻨﻚ ﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻔِﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﻟﺲﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭﻟﺲﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )‪(2016‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃــﻼ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 26 :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴــﻮﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻔِﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﻠﺜــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻓــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺱﻛﻴﻮﺍ ِﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﺲﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺍچﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻟﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺷــﺒﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪-‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ -‬ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ؛ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﺍﺡ‬ ‫ﻛِﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﭗ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1862‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1241‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ‪75‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1920‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪ 1299‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑــﻪ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 250‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﺍﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺯﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻳﭗﺍ ِﺩﻭﺍﻳﺰﺭ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 70‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻓﺎﻟﺢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺁﺫﺭ )‪ 30‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺁﺫﺭ )‪ 10‬ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺌــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2001‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪41‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪41‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪ 11‬ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 20 ،19 ،18 ،17‬ﻭ ‪ 21‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ 12 ،‬ﺩﻯ )ﺍﻭﻝ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪ (2017‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺁﺫﺭ )‪ 30‬ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ(‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ »ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻓﺎﻟﺢ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﻳــﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻴﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﻟﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌــﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻳــﺲ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪176‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪4/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻓﺎﻟﺢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2023‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪8/2‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﻟﺢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 350‬ﺗﺎ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﻓﺎﻟﺢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻗﻤﺼﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻤﺼــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪53/09‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪0/45‬‬ ‫‪56/57‬‬ ‫‪0/86‬‬ ‫‪52/3‬‬ ‫‪0/84‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺑﻬــﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ‪8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ‪ 150‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ‪ 100‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺒﺾ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 94‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺩ )ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺎﻩ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ )‪8‬ﻣﺎﻩ( ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 1/4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ‪ 1/4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺑﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 28‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻣﻴﺪ؛ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕــﻮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻜــﺮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪820‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﻗﺪﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ «.‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻣﻨﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻓﻀﺎﻯﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 117‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪﻭﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 570‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻫﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪ 4‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪72‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪42‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻠﺴﺘﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻐﻔــﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪302‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪122‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺭﺥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺖ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺲﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑــﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻫﻤـﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳـﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸـﺪﻥ‬ ‫»ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ« ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﭘـﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴـﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳـﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ »ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨـﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨـﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺼﻴــﺐ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳـﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺷﻴﮕﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﻪ ﭘﺮ ﻏﺼﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺼــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 20‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺟﺰ ﺩ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻜﺎﻓــﻮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ؛ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 20‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﺎﻓﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 20‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 20‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ ،20‬ﺳــﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ‪CO 2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ CO 2‬ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 8/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1393‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ‪ CO 2‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ‪ CO 2‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ‪ CO 2‬ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ – ﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫‪ CO 2‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ‪CO 2‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ‪CO 2‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻙﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ‪CO 2‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧــﺰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭼﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻙﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ‪CO2‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﺭﺣﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﻩﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 33‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 33‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻤﺮ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪-‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺩ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 88‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟــﺰ ﺩ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 91‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1000‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺯﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪-‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩ ﺑﻨــﺪ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 20‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﻤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﺾ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﺾﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﺾ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪» ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 13‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1393‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ(‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪740‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪338‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺝﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪318‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ‪ 324‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪364‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 275‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪240‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ« ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﻛﻢ« ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺒﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮءﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪600‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪83‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﮔﻴﮓ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺮﻣــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻣــﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻴــﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﺠﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﭘﺰﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ؟ ﻣﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﭘﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺁﻣــﻮﺯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻧــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷــﺪﻡ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪1394‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﭘﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﭽﺸــﺎﻧﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﻌﻢ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻌﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺭﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺘــﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ‪46‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 22‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 81‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﺣﺮﻓـﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄـﻮﺭ ﺷـﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺳــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ‪ 25‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ؛ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪750‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ‪250‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﺯﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘـﺲ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺍﺑﺘـﺪﺍ ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠــﻪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟــﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻠـﺖ ﮔـﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤـﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 300‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪8‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﮔﺬﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﮔﺬﺭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻧﻔﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫـﺎ ﺑﻪﺟـﺰ ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻـﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸـﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪34‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﭼـﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭼﻄـﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳـﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﮔــﺬﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴـﺘﻰ ﻫـﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺭﺍﻧــﺶ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺖﻫــﺎ‬ ‫)ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤـﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗـﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧـﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫‪ 1000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳـﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕـﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ؛ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ‪ 2 ،‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺧــﻂ ﺯﺩﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﺽ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 300‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ‪ 70‬ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 67 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ‪ 26 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻳﻰﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ )‪ Seed accelerator‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪ (Startup accelerator‬ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫)ﺍپﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺭ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ)ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ(‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ )ﺍﻑﺳﻰﭘﻰ(‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻫﻔﺪﻩﺗﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺪﻩﺗﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ )ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ )ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪www.samanehrefah.ir‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 2900‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 585‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 96‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 670‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 42‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪15‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 2900‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪585‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 359‬ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 323‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ‪ 13‬ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻳﺴﻴﻚ‬ ‫)ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 784‬ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ 743‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 28‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ‪ 37‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ‪ 971‬ﻭ ‪793‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪688‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 19 - 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 18 - 1438‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -688‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2006‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪states@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫‪Art@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺳﻌﺪﻯ‪» :‬ﺧﺸﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺣﺸﺖ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﻴﺒﺖ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺷﺘﻰ ﻛﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺳﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺩﻟﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ »ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 27‬ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ »ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ »ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﺒﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ »ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺳﺮﺑﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ »ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫»ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ »ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪»:‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍﺟــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰء ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺰء ﭘﻼﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺘــﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» »:‬ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤــﺎﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 14-15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ »ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻢ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﻚﺗﻚﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ« ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻧﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻴﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 14-15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻡ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯﺍﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ «.‬ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳــﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫؛ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫‪ 250,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ‪ 220,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ‪ 120,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻴﻒ ‪100,000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﮔﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ 100,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪ 80,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻰﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻟﻒ؛ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻛﻮﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﭼﺎﺭﺳــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ )ﺳــﺮﻯ ‪11‬ﺗﺎﻳﻰ(‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ‪ 880,000‬ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ )‪88‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺳــﺮﻯ ‪11‬ﺗﺎﻳﻰ( ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻯ ‪ 770,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫)‪77‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻰ ‪ 100,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺏ؛ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺭﺍﮔﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ )ﺳــﺮﻯ ‪ 11‬ﺗﺎﻳــﻰ( ‪ 660,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫)‪ 66‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﺗﺎﻳﻰ( ‪ 550,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )‪ 55‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻰ ‪80,000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺝ؛ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻯ ‪ 2,000,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻤﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ« )ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ( ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ‪ 11‬ﺗﺎﻳــﻰ ‪ 440,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )‪ 44‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺳــﺮﻯ ‪ 11‬ﺗﺎﻳﻰ( ‪ 330,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫)‪ 33‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻚ ‪ 50,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ »ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ« ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ‪11‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ‪ 440,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )‪ 44‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 11‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 330,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )‪ 33‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻚ ‪ 50,000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» .‬ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺻﻠﺢ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫»ﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺴــﻜﻴﻮﺭ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺍﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻦ‪» ،‬ﭘﻴﺮ ﻟﺴــﻜﻴﻮﺭ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻘﺎء‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪» .‬ﻟﺴﻜﻴﻮﺭ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ »ژﻳﻞ ژﺍﻛﻮﺏ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ »ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻛﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 17‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻰ ‪ 27) 2017‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ »ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ »ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ« ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﺭﻭﻫﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ »ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ« ﺭ ﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ »ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺰﺕ ﻧﻔﺲ )ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ(‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ )ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬

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