روزنامه صمت شماره 732
روزنامه صمت شماره 732
روزنامه صمت شماره 732
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺰﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ
2
ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
14
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
1395 ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ22
1438 ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ13
2017 ﻣﺎﺭﺱ12
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ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ1000 : ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ16
2050 ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ732 ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ3
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
4
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
«ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ »ﻃﻌﻢ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
16
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ
15
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
13
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
12
ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ
14
ﭘﻴﺖ ﺣﻠﺒﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ
16
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
.ﻛﺮﺩ
600 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ11848 ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
.ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ28/1 ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ
.ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ2/1 ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
.ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ
(1395 ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ1394 )ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ17/6 ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
11966 ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ26 ﺭﺷﺪ،ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ
.ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ2/1 ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ )ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺟﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ37 ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ
. ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ760 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ40 ﺭﺍ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ
ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ،ﺗﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ820 ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ11 ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ8850 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ6 ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻜﻪ
.ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ،(ﺍﺭﺯ )ﺳﻨﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ. ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ855 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ39 ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ150 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ47 ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
.ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ550 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ37 ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ )ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ463 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ37
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ900 ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ11 ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ
.ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ،ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻣﺎﻳﻞ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ.ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺌﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
.ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
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ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ،()ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
، ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ.ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣــﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ،ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ
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ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ.ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
92 ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ.ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
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2
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻯ/ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺒــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻠﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ،
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻭﻗــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ؛ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ،ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴــﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﭘﻮﻝﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ:
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ،
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺸﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1392ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،92ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 6ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ
ﺧﻠﻞﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﺯﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ،ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﺟﻨﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ.ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻋﻀﻮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ 99ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺧﺒــﺮﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ
ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﺳــﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻝ ﺗﻨﮕﺖ
ﺑﮕﻮ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛــﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﻣﻼﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ )ﻋﺞ(
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ،
ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺑﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ژﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 23ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺳﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻭﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﻏﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
600ﺩﺍﻋﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤــﻼﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ
ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﻃﻌﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ 5ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻨﺪﻭﺗﻴﺰﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻔﺎﻓﻪ .ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻭ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻃﻌﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺯﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ» :ﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ« .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ ،ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﺎ
ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﻗﻠﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ« ،ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ -ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻧﮓ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺷﻬﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻧﮓ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ«.
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ 10ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ 6ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺴــﭙﺎ( ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ 10ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ 6 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺴﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 59/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 12ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ) 18ﺗﺎ
29ﺳــﺎﻝ( ﺑﺎ 81ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻨﻰ 12ﺗﺎ 17ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ 67ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳﻨﻰ 30ﺗﺎ 49ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ 63ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ 50ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؟!
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖﺧﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ )ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ( ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻻﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ »ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟« ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻪ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؟...
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺗﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻌﺪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ20 ،ﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ 15ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟! ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ :ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 3
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺭﻗﻴــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﺒــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ »ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ،
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻭﺛﺎﻳﻖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻰ،
ﻳﻚ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻟﻄﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﺮﺁﺧﻮﺭﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ،
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ،
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ،ﮔﻮﺵ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ،
ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ،ﻛﻴﻒ ،ﻛﻔﺶ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ،ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺮ ﺁﺧﻮﺭﻟﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﺗﺎ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
1500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ؛ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺦﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 26ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
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3ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
4
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺎ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ
ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ -ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺳــﺎﻝ
1394ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀــﻞ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 26ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ 7500ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﻮﺩﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 26ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؛ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺯﻳﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺠﺎ
ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ؛ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺐﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻑﺷﻨﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ 3ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳــﻘﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ،ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ 3ﻗﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻗﻮﻩ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺫﻕ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
4
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ« ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ 87ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺺ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ )ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ( ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
3ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩ ﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ -ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻨﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 340
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 212
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ 955 ،ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 898ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
853ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺩﻫﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻬﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﺪ .ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ؟
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﻛﺎﭘﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ.
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺻــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮگ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺟﻮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﻢ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﺸـﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤـﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗـﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳـﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺷـﻴﻮﻩ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ
ﺭﺍﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﺎﻇﻢ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1380ﺗــﺎ 1383ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺭﺷﺪ 8ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1380
ﺗﺎ 1383ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ 4,2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1380ﺑﻪ 7,2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1383ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗـﻰ،
ﻣﺸـﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻟــﻰﺍﷲ ﺍﻓﺨﻤــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸـﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟـﺐ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ 1100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﻦ 3ﺗﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﻫــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺑـﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
417ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1388ﺗﺎ 1390
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1384ﺗﺎ 1387
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ 670ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ،
ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻗــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
273
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ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ«
ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﺪ
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
7
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2050ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ 1394ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 3/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
74/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 5/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 550ﺗﺎ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻰ.ﺍﻥ.ﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.ﺭﻳﺎﺣــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 2/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 2/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏ
ﺟﻰ.ﭘﻰ.ﺍﺱ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
2
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3ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ،ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
8
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 9/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ )ﻣﺎﺭﺱ( ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
2/7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 16ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺒﻴﻦ )ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟــﺮﺍﺱ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ« ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ )ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ( ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣـﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
)ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ،
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ )ﺩﭘﻮ( ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
7ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻄﺒﻴــﻖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﺎﻝ 1387ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 96ﻭ 97ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ 10 ،ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ 1404ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ،ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
»ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ -ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ،
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﭼﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ 80ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻔﺶﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
60ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 6ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 154ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻩ 88ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻩ
66ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ 1000ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣــﺎ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ12 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
95ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺏﻭﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻴﺪﺭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺮﺑﺎ،
ﻣﺲﻛﻨﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻟﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
5
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ )ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ( ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 60ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 38ﺗﺎ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ 1200ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 350ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻭﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻁ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
4
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﺲ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻡ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻚﻣــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻥ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺲ ،ﺗﺮﻥ
ﺳﺎﻭﺗﺮﻥ
ﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﭘﺮ ،ﺗﻚ ﺭﻳﺴﻮﺭﺳﺰ ) (Teck Resourcesﻭ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺎ
ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
6
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ،ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 17/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﭘﭘﺸــﺖ ﺮ
ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺑﺑﻰ.ﺍچ.ﭘــﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻚﻣﻮﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺁ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﻨﺎﻥﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
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ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻞ
ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ 250ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 250ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺗﻴــﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻼﺑﻴــﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴــﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﺗﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳــﺮ 1/5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻁ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ،
ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳــﻮ
ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ،ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳــﻮ ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ...ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ IR-MARKINGﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ،ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍ ،ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎﻡ،
ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺳﺮﺧﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣــﺪﻝ IR-Markingﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ
CE–Markingﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 1/8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻧﺲ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ.ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺒﺎ،
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺿﺪ
ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺝﺩﺍﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺁﻯ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ )ﺍﻡﺑﻰ( ﻭ )ﺁﻯﺍﻑ(
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥﺁﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻠﺶ
ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻖ
1404ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻠﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥﺁﺭﺍ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥﺁﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻠﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥﺁﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺼــﺪﺍﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺜﻤﺮﺛﻤــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﻝﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ
ﻧﺮﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺮ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺟــﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
70,000
ﺳﻴﻢ1/5
ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﻚ
ﻫﻴﺮﺑﺪ
20000
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻳﻮﺍﻥ
---
40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
15,500
ﺳﻴﻢ2/5
ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﻚ
ﻫﻴﺮﺑﺪ
20000
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺳﻴﻢ 3
---
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
22500
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
140,000
ﻣﺶ 8ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
20*20
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
20000
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
10×20×25ﻓﻮﻡﺩﺍﺭ
ﻋﺪﺩ
3,500
ﻣﺶ 8ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
10*10
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
20000
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
20×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
9,500
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ »ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳـﺎﻝ 96ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﻣﺘﻔـﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻛﺪﺍﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ 3ﺗﺎ
4ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ» ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ« ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ »ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ« ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻣﺤﻤﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸــﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ -ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ -ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﺭﺣﻤﻰ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻃﺎﻗﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻃﺎﻕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺪﺍﺭﺣﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺪﺍﺭﺣﻤﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻟﻨﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺪﺍﺭﺣﻤــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
)ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ( ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
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ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﺭﺣﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻦ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﻡﻧﻮﺩﻫﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻗﺪﻳﺮﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑــﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ .ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ،ﺑﻨــﺪﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻠﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1947ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ 5ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 37ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ) (PSXﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ -2018
2017ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ،
ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﻔﺮ ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ،
ﻋﺎﻛﻒ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺑﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
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ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺮﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴــﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﭘــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮕﺸﻰ
) ( .Jiangxi Copper Coﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
45ﺗــﺎ 46ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ) 6ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 524ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺗﺎ 6
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 673ﺳﻨﺖ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺋﻮﻣﻴﻦ ) (Li Baominﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨــﺎژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ
6ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 524ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦﺳﺎﻛﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
»ﺍﻡﺍﻭﺩﻯﺭﻳﺴﻮﺭﺳﺰ«
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻡﺍﻭﺩﻯﺭﻳﺴﻮﺭﺳــﺰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻰ 3ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ﻭﻳﻜﻠﻰ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻮﺭﺳــﺰ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗــﻰ 3ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻰ 3ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﭘﺮﺑﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﻮﺍﻧﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻻﻳﻪﻻﻳﻪ ،ﮔﺴﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﮔﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﻧﻴﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻟﻜﻮﺳﻴﺖ ،ﻛﻮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﻮﭘﻴﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ )ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻧﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 72/6ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 250ﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 322/6
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﺎﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻰ 3ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁ3
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ 297ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 18ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
310ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 9/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 94/5ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ،ﻭﻳﻞ
ﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺴــﻜﻴﻮ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺍﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻴﺒﺮﭘَﺨﺘﻮﻧﺨُ ﻮﺍ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ-ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳــﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ
185ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﺏ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣــﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﻠﻰﻓــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺱﻣــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ
) (Global Data PLCﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 100ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖﻭﺧﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﺧﻴﺒﺮﭘَﺨﺘﻮﻧﺨُ ــﻮﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻃﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﺍﻁ ِﺯﺑَﺮﺟﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﻮﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺿﻴﺎءﺍﷲ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ( ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ )ﻟﻴﺎﻛﻮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﺬﻳــﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ« ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨــﺪ» .ﺍﺱﻣــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘــﻮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ
ﺧﻴﺒﺮﭘَﺨﺘﻮﻧﺨُ ﻮﺍ )ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺧﻄﺎﻙ( ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﭘﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﺏ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺷِ ــﺮﺑﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺁﺳﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺒﺮﭘﺨﺘﻮﻧﺨــﻮﺍ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
1300ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ80 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ؛ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﺗﺎﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ« ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ
»ﺭﺍﺱ ﻻﺭﺝ« ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺴــﻔﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/3ﺗﺎ 1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ،ﺯﻳﻨﻚ،
ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
»ﺑﺮﻭﻛﻦ ﻫﻴﻞ« ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ »ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ
ﺩﻡ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ »ﺭﻧﺠﺮ« ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ »ﺍﻡﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺰﺍ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺲ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﻻﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺮﻳﺖ )ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﻖﻫﺎ(
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻞﻭﻻﻯ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻻﺭﺝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻮﻝﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻣﺲ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ »ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻧﻰ« ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﻻﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺴﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ »ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻚ
ژﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ »ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ« ﺧﻮﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﮔﻨﺞ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ،
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻰﻓﺎﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻧﻤﻚﮔﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺸﻜﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ 65 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ،
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻛــﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻯ،
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗــﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺠﺐ ﺷــﻮﻯ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺟــﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﺟﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﮔﺎﺭﺍژ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﺸﺎﻥ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ »ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﺶ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﺶ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ )ﺑﻰﺭﻧﮓ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﭼﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻰ ﺫﻫﻨﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻛﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ...ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎ 70ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎ ﺧﻮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﻡ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ
ﺻﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻯ .ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺗﺎ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﺖ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻰﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻫــﺮ ﺁﺟﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 65ﺗــﺎ 70ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺧﻮﺵﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺸــﻢﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ...ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ ،ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﺷــﻮﻧﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ« ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﺟﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﺵ ﻗﻠــﺐﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻍ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺍﺧﻠﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﺵ
ﻣﺘﺤﻴﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺸــﻢﻫﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻘﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻯﺍﺵ ﭘﻴﭻﻭﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺳﻂ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻛﺠــﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ «.ﻧﺎﮔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﺪ »ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺟــﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻩ؟ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ...
ﻛﻤﻚﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ«.
ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ
ﻭﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ،ﻗﻠﺐ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﺟﺮ
ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﻮﺵﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﭽﺪ »ﻛﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻪ؟ ﻫﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻳﻢ؟
ﻛﻤﻚﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ«.
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻧﮕﺶ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
)ﺑﻰﺭﻧﮓ( ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 9ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ »ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ« ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 48ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﻫﺸــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ 4ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺁﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﻧﻮﻭﺍﻙ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 100
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﺎ ﺳــﮕﻮﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧــﻮﻭﺍﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
»ﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺮﻳﻮ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻮﺭﺕ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ،ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
48/41
0/04
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
51/32
0/04
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
50/82
2/72
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ »ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳــﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ« ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ 2ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺪﺷــﻬﺎﺏﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ 9ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 2
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻮﺯﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ )ﺁﺭﺍﻑﭘﻰ(ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1994ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2004ﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﺑﻪ
48ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ 3 ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻞ ﻭ E.ONﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ
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ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻯﺟﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ »ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺷﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ«.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﺣﺴــﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ »ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻳﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻳﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻳﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﻪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺸﻪ؟ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻳﻢ؟
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ،ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ«.
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ،
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻳﺪ؟ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﺐﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺑﻐﺾ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ »ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺭﺍژ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ
ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻞ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ.
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺍﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺎ
ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻟﻐﻮﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ،
ژﺋﻮﻣﻮﺭﻓﻮﻟــﻮژﻯ ﻭ . ...ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤــﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘــﺮﻭﻙ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺨﻠﻚ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻚ ﭼﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﺴﻤﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻡ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍژﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻻﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﮔﻞ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ...ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ژﺋﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ -ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﺭﺁﺯﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﺻﺒﺢﺩﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ 5-6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
Austradeﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ 3ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ Austarde
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ )ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ( ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
100ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﻞﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 100ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺲﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭼﻬﻞﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 100
ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ،ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 95ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﭙﻚ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ -ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﺮﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
3ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ،ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
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ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﻨﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻳــﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 3ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ،ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻮﻫﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ» ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ« ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻮﻫﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻳﺪﺍﷲ
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﺭﻧــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 120ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺻــﻮﻻ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮ( ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ 300ﺗﺎ 400ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺪﻳــﻦ ﺯﻳﻨــﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻣــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ژﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﻴﺘﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ژﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ژﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ژﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺁژﻧﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﻨــﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻼﻛﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛــﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ
ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻳﻨﺎﻝﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺑﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺵ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫــﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ 3ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ،ﮔﺎﺭﺧﻴﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﻳﻜﻠﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﺎﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ 1200ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭﺣﻤﻞ
ﺯﻏــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ 150ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺮﺟﺎﻓﻚ ،ﺩﺷﺘﺨﺎﻙ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺴــﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺰﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺧــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﻘﺼــﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ؛ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﺮ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪ )ﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ( ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻼﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺑﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻼﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻏﻠﻄﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ،
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ 1ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ.
ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﺰء
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻢ ﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
35ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺰﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺧﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻼﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ 21ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 22ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ 5000 ،2000
ﻭ 10000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯ 22ﺗﺎ 26ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺐ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺳــﭙﻪ ،ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ،ﭘﺴــﺖﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ 100ﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ 5000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ 2000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ
10000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
1200ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻣﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺗــﺎ 1200ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ،
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ 1196ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴــﻒ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
1196ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 10/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ 27/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ 1045ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 323ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 323ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ،
2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ
18ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
195ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 953ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩﻯ 377ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
346ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ،
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ،
39ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﻬﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳــﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ
ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﻓﺮﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﻬﻴــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﻞ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ،ﺩﻳﺠﻰﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ...ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻣﮕــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺳﺘﺮگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ
ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ،
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴــﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎپ( ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺗــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺴﺖ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﻨﺮ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺷﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ
ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﺍﻋﻈــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
)ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ )ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ( ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻫﻢ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑــﻪ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗــﺮ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ
ﺑﻪ 48ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ )ﺑﻰﺗﻰﺍﺱ( ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ،
ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻔﺴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺗﺸــﺒﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ،
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ 11
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻕ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﺮﻩ ﭼﻜﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺶ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻢ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﻢﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 3ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻪﺗﻜﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻼﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺸــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻮﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻃﻌــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻘﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﮔــﺮﺍ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑــﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻘﭽــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺑــﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﺳﺴــﻴﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﻠﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺴﮕﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺷـﺮﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧـﻰ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ،ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 20ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ،
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ،
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 105ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ،
ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ،
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ
ﭘﻬﻦﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺎﻁ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯﺟﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺲ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺖ؛ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﮔﻬﮕﺎﻩ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺘﻚﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻜــﻪ ﻻﻏــﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﻛﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜﻰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻧﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ –
ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼــﺮ ،ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ-ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ،ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺸــﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ
ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺯﺷﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺨﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻦ ﺭﺥ
ﻧﺪﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺟﻤﻊﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰﺍﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﮔﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ -ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ،
ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ »ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 340ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 212ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ 955 ،ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 898ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 853ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺳﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺴﻜﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ...
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺳــﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻏﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ،
ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ،ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻥﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 55ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺳــﺪ
ﻣﻌﺒــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﺑﻂ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻘﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ،
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ،ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻞ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﻰﺧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ،
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻛﻼﻥﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭﻣﻌــﺎﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ؛
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺄﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﻆ ﻭ ﻏﻀــﺐ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻼﺝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ؛
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻪﻫﻢﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺫﺍﻛــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ 87ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺺ
ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ )ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ(
ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﻴﺪﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺣﻖﺍﻟﺰﺣﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺋــﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﺰﺣﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ،ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ) (1394ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺸﻰ
ﺩﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ27 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ33 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎپﻫﺎ »ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ« ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
13ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
12ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 732
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
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22ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 13 - 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 12- 1438ﻣﺎﺭﺱ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -732ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2050
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﭼﺎﺭﻟﻰ ﭼﺎﭘﻠﻴﻦ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺨﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ..
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ /ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻳﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺖ ﺣﻠﺒﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺪ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻄﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﮕﻔﺖ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺕ
ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻥ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻴﮕﻴﺮﻥ ﻭ ......ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻨﺰ ﭼﺎپ
ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻓﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻮ ﻣﺸﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻢ
ﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ! ﻣﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﮕﻪ ﭼﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﺗﻮﻥ ﺯﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺗﺎ ﭼﺸﻤﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺶ ﺩﻳﺪﻣﺶ ،ﺍﻭﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺷــﺐ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ:
ﺁﺑﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﻫﺮﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ؟ ﺍﺯﺵ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ؟ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻴﺎﺩ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﻢ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﺗﻮ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﺨﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺐﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻴﺎﻡ .ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻥ ﺷــﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷﺐ ﻣﻮﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺷﺐ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ
ﺳــﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷــﺐ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﺁﺑﺠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ
ﭼﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺸــﺐ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻯ؟ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻯ؟ ﺍﻭﻧﻢ
ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻣﻮﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻣﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺯﺩﻩ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﻋﻄﺎﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺒﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﺷﺐ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻭﻣﺪ
ﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ .ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺸــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﮕﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ،
ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻣﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻣﺪﻡ ﺧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﺰﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﻭﻝﻛﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺸــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﺮﺕ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺪﻯ ﺳﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺷــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ؟ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ:
ﻣﮕﻪ ﻧﮕﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻣﻮﻥ ﺯﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ؟ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﮕﻢ
ﻣــﺎ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻣﻮﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻣﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺸــﺪﻯ
ﻣﻦ ﺯﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﻴﮕﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺯﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻣﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻥ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻣﺸــﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺗﺎ ﺭﻭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻰ؟؟؟!!!! ﻫﻤﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ »ﻛﻼﻩ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ«
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ 96ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﻛﻼﻩ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ،
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ »ﻛﻼﻩ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﻯ« ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﺷــﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻃﻌﻢ ﮔﻴﻼﺱ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ،ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ 20ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻧــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ 20ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ
ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠــﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻜﺲ،
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ
ﺭﺟﺒﻰﻣﻌﻤــﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﺮ ،ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺒﺨﺶ،
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ،ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ...
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺵ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻚﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﭙــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺻﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺼــﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻧﻰ »ﻫﻔﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﺭ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻦ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻍ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻼﻳﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ،
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻤﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ 14ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺻﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻤﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺠــﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺧﺎﻟﺼﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﻰ »ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ« ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺻﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻜﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 3200ﻋﻜﺎﺱ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﺸــﻦ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭼﻬﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺑــﺖ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻤﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 20ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ 20ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻯﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻦ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ،ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺧﺰﺍﻳﻰ« ،ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳﺒﺰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻋﻰ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻄﻴﻒ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻳﻀﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﺷﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 370ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 208ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 70
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻭ 30
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ
308ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ 200ﺍﺻﻠﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ 17ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 5ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺧﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻳﻚ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ
»ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻙ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻟﺒــﻮﻡ
ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ :ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ »ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ« ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 91
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ »ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻙ« ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻰﺧﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
»ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧــﺎﻙ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻟَﺮ« ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ »ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻙ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻟﺮ« ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﻴﺖ ﺣﻠﺒﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ 2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ »ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
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