روزنامه صمت شماره 706
روزنامه صمت شماره 706
روزنامه صمت شماره 706
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
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ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ
ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮگ ﮔﻞ
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ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ5
ﻓﺠﺮ 35
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ
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ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻴﻢ
ﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻜﻰ -ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ
CVTﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ،ﺩﻫﻪ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ 95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ »ﺩﻟﺴﻴﻦ ﺁﺋﻮﻳﻨﺎ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻳﮕﺰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ »ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻨﺰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻛﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ 2ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 50ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 91ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ 2ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 3834ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 115ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺑﻊ
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ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 6ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 2ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻧﻮ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1229ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻢ ،ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 4238ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 4854ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ 1070ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷــﺪ.ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 3237ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
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ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺎﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣــﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ 2
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺬﻣﻮﻡ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭼﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
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ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﭽﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧــﻸ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ »ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻊ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 7ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻗﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
»ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ« ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
»ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ ﭼﻴﻦ« ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺍﮔﻼﺱ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ( ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ 4ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ) 16ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺿﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻫﺮﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﻴﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )15ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ)ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ( ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ،ﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ
ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ:
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺲ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻭ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ،ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ 38ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻴﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ 19ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ 1357ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭژﻳــﻢ ﻃﺎﻏﻮﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻃﺎﻏــﻮﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ »ﺭﺯﻕ ﻻﻳﺤﺘ ََﺴــﺐ« ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ 19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 57ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 38
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻳــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺷــﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻴﻄﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺳﺮﺍﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺎﻃﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ:
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻓﻠــﺞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ:
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺿــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ؟ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ »ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
«88؟ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ:
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺶ ﻣﺨﻤﻠﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ
ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﺘﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﺮﺳﺪ .ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ
22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﻳﻪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ 38ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖ ﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ:
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ،
ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ
5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺭﺣﻤﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ
ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺵ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ:
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ،
ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻗﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ،ﺑﻴــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ 19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1357ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺑﻜﺸــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻓﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ(
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ 6ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ،
ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻧﺮﻣﺶ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 92ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮ ﻣﺎ ،ﻛﻼﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ
ﻭ ﻋــﺰﺕ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ )ﺧﺎﺋﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ(
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩ – ﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ،5+1ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ،
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻧﺮﻣﺶ
ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺵ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺍﺭﺯﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺁﺭﺍء ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺯﻳﻢ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ
»ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﻓﻮﻣﻴﻮ ﻛﻴﺸــﻴﺪﺍ« ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ
ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ )ﻧﺎﺗﻮ( ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺯﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
»ﺍﻭﺭﺳــﻮﻻ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻦ« ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
»ﻧﺎﺗﻮ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ »ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻣﺘﻴﺲ« ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
»ﻣﺜﺒﺖ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺣﺎﻛﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﮕﺎﻩ »ﺍﺑﻮﺑﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﻐﺪﺍﺩﻯ« ﺳﺮﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ
ﻭ ﻟﻮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ«؛ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 19ﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ،ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ؟« ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩ! ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺩﻟﭽﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ »ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ«
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻬﻪﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ )ﻛﺮﺳــﻨﺖ(
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺬﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ...ﺩﺭﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺳﻨﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ» :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ ،ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺭﺳــﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ« .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭﻯ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﭼــﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺻﺪ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺧﺐ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭼــﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺯﺩ ﻛﻤﺎﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ
ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﭽﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﭙﻴﭽﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻃﺒﺎ ﺍﻫــﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻴﻮﻥ
ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻞﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ؟
88ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺶ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﻞ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 23
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺒﻞ 88ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻴــﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻸ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮء ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ88 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺶ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ 6
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻨــﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﭗ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ 6 ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺮﻑ
ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘــﺎﺭﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻧﻪ ﺟﺮﻯﺗﺮ «.ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ»:ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘــﺎﺭﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ،
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ«.
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 452ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠــﺮ 452
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 24ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 194ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻔﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
»ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ«
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ،
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠــﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ 21ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 6ﺁﻥ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 5ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺻــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺻﺎﺩﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 19ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 27ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻠــﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺧﺒﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﻢ .ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 30 ،10ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ4 .
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻛﺸﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ
2ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻣﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻓﺎﺗﺤﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺜﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 250ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ250 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ،
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻣﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻣﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ 230ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ 12ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ 22ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻛﺸﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 22ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 48ﺳــﻴﻠﻮ4 ،ﺳــﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ 63ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 950
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺁﻥ 5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ؛
22ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ؛ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 375ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﺤﻞ
ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ 400ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 12ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 324ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻏﻤﻠﻚ ،ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ،ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 10
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ :ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 51ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،ﺷﻮﺵ،
ﮔﺘﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺷﻮﺷﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ »ﺻﺤﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻌﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ )ﺻﺤﺎ( ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺻﺤﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺫﻯﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﺎ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﺩ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 6ﺗﺎ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻌﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ،
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
،1394ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
»ﺩﻗﻢ« ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻔﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ
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ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 4ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
94ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 375ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ،ﺻﺤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺻﻼﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ – ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ -ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﮔﭻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﻟﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺧﻂ
ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ،
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺏ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻛﺴــﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻚ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 77
ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍژﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﭼﻨﺪﻳـﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴـﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳـﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳـﺞ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴـﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ 30 ،10ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳـﻮﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕـﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
20ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺴـﺖ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﻃـﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺳـﻮﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺷـﺪﻩ؛ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛـﺰﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑـﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺟﻠﺐﺗﻮﺟﻪﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪﺍﻳﻦﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻧﻴﺰﺣﺎﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
30 ،10ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺯﻳـﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧـﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺷﻜﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻧﮋﺍﺩ:
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ،
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ،
ﻧﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ،ﮔﺮﻳﭗ ﻓﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻤﻮﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺏ ﺍﺯ
5000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 8000ﺗﺎ 8500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 12000
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 16000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 2500ﺗﺎ 3000
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 4000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﻳﭗ ﻓــﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ 2000ﺗﺎ 2500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ 3000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻤﻮﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ 2500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 3000
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ 1500ﺗﺎ 2500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ 400ﺗﺎ 600ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﻦ 3000ﺗﺎ 4500ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ 3200ﺗﺎ 3800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ 6000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
5000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺐﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ 2500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
3000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﻪﺍﻯ 2500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 600ﺗﺎ
1200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ 600ﺗﺎ 1000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ 12000ﺗﺎ
16000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺒﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻯ
ﺟﻮﺭ)ﭘﻠﻮ ،ﻛﻮﻛﻮ ،ﺁﺵ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺭﻣﻪ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺰﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ 2700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
2200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺒﺰﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ »ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗــﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ،
ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 5ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ .ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﻮ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﺗﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 2ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5580ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 380ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 4160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 120ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ 12ﺗﺎ 36ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻜﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ30 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﻨﺠﻪ
ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷﻜﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ 3010،ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺛﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﻴﺦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺛﻤﻴﻦ،
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 50ﺗﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺑﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ )ﺍﻝ.
ﺳــﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
،94ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺑﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ »ﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ« )(E MARK
ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺑﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ 30ﺗﺎ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺑﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
7
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2024ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 21,7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
7ﻭ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ 27/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ 21/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ 27 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 740ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 673
ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 25 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 906ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 484ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ« 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 235ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 807ﺗــﻦ» ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ« 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
959ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 694ﺗﻦ» ،ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ« 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
398ﺗﻦ» ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ« 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 787ﺗﻦ» ،ﺟﻼﻝ
ﺁﺑــﺎﺩ« 634ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 515ﺗﻦ» ،ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ« 583ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 279ﺗــﻦ ﻭ »ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ« 418ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 193ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻯ 21 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 742ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 897ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ) 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 323ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 135ﺗﻦ( 2 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 7 .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ6 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 101ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 617ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ » 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 180
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 905ﺗﻦ« ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ »ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 480ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 632
ﺗــﻦ« ،ﺟﻼﻝ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩ » 764ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 544ﺗــﻦ« ،ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
» 497ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 308ﺗﻦ« ،ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ » 401ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 966
ﺗﻦ« ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ) 241 (2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 187ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ 517
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 975ﺗﻦ ،ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ 17ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
247
8
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.smtnews.ir -
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ :ﻣﻨﻊ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
2
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ -ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰ
ﻣﻨﻊ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 4ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ 4ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﮔﻠﻮﺟــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ،
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻪ 1ﻭ 2ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺁﮔﺎﺕ ﺷــﻜﺮﺁﺏ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴــﻪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ
»ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ« ﻳــﺎ »ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﻋﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤــﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰﻫﺎ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ،
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
200ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻘﺪﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣــﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻟﻄﻤــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ،
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ،
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻴﺎﻥﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ...ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1394ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺪﻳﻬــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(،
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ،
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
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ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ 22
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 21ﻭ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ؛ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ،
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ،
ﻣﺲ ،ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺻﻔﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤــﻰ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻈــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻀﺒــﺎﻁ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻞﺩﺧﺘﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻞﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻞﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻞﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻞﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ.ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻞﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﻞﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﮔﺸﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﺰﺩﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1100ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻜﺴــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺗﺎ 70
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ
ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ
ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻭﺯﻧﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺩﺍﺭﺑﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ،ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻼﺷﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺎﺕﺩﺍﻥ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻨﺎﺏ )ﺭﺍپ ﺍﻛﺴﺲ( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺳــﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﭘﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺼﺐ Zﻭ
ﺳــﮕﺮﺍﺩ ،ﻧﺼﺐ ﻓﻼﺷﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ،
ﺁﺏﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻡ
ﭘﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ،ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺶﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴــﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ،
ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ 2
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻘــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ 2ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ؛ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﻢ،
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﺮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ6 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ
6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮﻝ ﭘﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ،
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ،ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
8
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻞ ﻭﺭﺙ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻞ ﻭﺭﺙ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺍﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﻞ ﻭﺭﺙ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﺙ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻞ ﻭﺭﺙ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
150ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻡ،
ﺁﮔﻠﻮﻣﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻞ ﻭﺭﺙ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺍﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻗﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘــﻞ ﻭﺭﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳﻤﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﻳﺤﻴــﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﮔﻰ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﺪﺱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻜﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ
ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3300ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 700ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
86ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻠﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ 5ﺗــﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺑﻪ 10ﺗﺎ
12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﻭﺱﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨـﺪ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺣﺴﻨﻌﻠﻰ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
40ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ )ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ( ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 3ﻳﺎ 4ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
100ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ 400
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؛ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴـﻮﻡ ﻳـﻚ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ 360
ﺗﺎ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻸ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ 50 -ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
78,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 12
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
---
2,420,000
ﮔﭻ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
---
33ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
20,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 18
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ) 12ﻣﺘﺮ(
16650
---
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 20
ﻳﺰﺩ
---
4,850,000
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻳﻮﺍﻥ
---
40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
16,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 27
ﺗﺮﻙ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
---
9,320,000
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
140,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 30
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
24100
12,270,000
ﺧﺎﻙ ُﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ 142ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 2/7
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
6/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
1300ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳـﻰ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣـﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴـﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ،
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
)ﺁﻯﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ،ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ،
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
)ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺋــﻰ( ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ
ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺮﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﻼﺡﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 84ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 84ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ 4ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻓﻼﺡﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻘﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻘﻴﺢ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ:
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺼﺒﺎ
ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻳﻚ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺻﺒﺎ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ
ﻣﺪﺣــﺞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 1500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺻﺒﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ12 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺩﺯ ،ﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎﺑﻘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺻﺒﺎ2 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﻓﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1383ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ 12
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭ 6ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺻﺒــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺿﻴﺎﻳﻰﻣﻨﺶ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ51 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻭ
49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺿﻴﺎﻳﻰﻣﻨﺶ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 264ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 227ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﺎﺟﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺗﻴﻪﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭ
ﺑﺎ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺟﺰﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻜﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﭼﻴﻦ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ 51ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ،
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ »ﺳﻨﭽﻮﺭﻯ« ﻭ »ﻟﻴﺸﻴﻦ«
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ 10ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴــﻖ Nyrstar، Campo Morado
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﺴــﻰ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ 1552ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2016ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 2906ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺒﻚ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 251ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ
25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 248
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 4ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ ) 16ﺑﻬﻤﻦ (95ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ 10ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻳﺎ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ 5/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻯ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﻣــﺲ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ »ﻣﻚ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 2778ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ 3000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ،
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺑﻮﻟﺘــﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ 336/83ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 2ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 0/28ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 24ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ،ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ 3ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 334ﻳــﺎ 335ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ 349/6ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1821/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 2
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
،ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻰ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺁﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡﺍﺵ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ 244ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 635ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳﻬﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﺷﺪ 43
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺳــﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﺎ 24ﺩﻯ 95ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
3/91ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 43ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ،
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 22/1ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ،
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻗﺒــﺾ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺛﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ،ﺭﺷﺪ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ )ﻛﻮﭼﻴﻠﻜﻮ( ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 55/5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 5/79ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻛﻮﭼﻴﻠﻜﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﻮﭼﻴﻠﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2018ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ 3/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
2017ﻭ 2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 2/9ﻭ 3/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻛﻮﭼﻴﻠﻜﻮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 291ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 850ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻴﻠﻜﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ 2/6
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﭼﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺪﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
390ﺗــﺎ 395ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ 10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ 380
ﺗــﺎ 385ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ 400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺸــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺯﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 415ﺗﺎ 417
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ )ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ( ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻥ 390ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴــﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎ،
ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎ ،ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺧــﺮ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ 20ﺗﺎ
25ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻪ 370ﺗﺎ 385ﺩﻻﺭ »ﺩﺭ«
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ،
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛــﻢ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﭼــﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﭼــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ،
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﭼــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍ ِﺱ ﺑﻪ 7/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭼﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ 315ﺗﺎ
320ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻑ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ 2/3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﭼﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2015ﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻢ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 160ﺗﺎ 165
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ ﺷﻮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺳــﻘﻮﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ »ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ« )Economist
(Intelligence Unitﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻙﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺳﺎﺗﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻭﺍﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ .ﺣﺮﻑ » «aﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015 «b» ،2014ﻭ » 2016 «cﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺲ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻟﺘﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺮﻭژ ،ﻟﻴﺘﻮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻗﺒﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )(IEU
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ
80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(2016
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺵﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
82ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﺪ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
2000ﺗﺎ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1379ﺗﺎ 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﺳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ:
َ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ
ﭼﻴــﻦ )ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣــﺲ( ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ »ﺳﻰﺁﺭﻳﻮ«
) (CRU Groupﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺄﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ؛ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﻟﻴﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻡ؛ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2010ﺗﺎ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 6/7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 6/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻓــﺎﺯ 2ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺎﺯ 2
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
2ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﻓﻨﻴﻞ ﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳــﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ 2ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ،
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳــﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 81ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻮﺋﻦ
ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳــﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺗــﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺑــﺎ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭ
ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 87ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 84ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
)ﺋﻰﭘﻰﺳﻰﺳــﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﻴــﻞ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺳــﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﺻﺪﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 12ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ 2
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺧﻄﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 330ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﺍﺳﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ
ﺧﻄﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 330ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻭﺩﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓــﺎﺯ 2ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ،ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻓﺎﺯ 3ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻧــﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 2/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
5ﺗﺎ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
110 ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 87ﺗﺎ 91ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 87ﺗﺎ ،91ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،96ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 87ﺗﺎ 91ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸﺘﻦ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 87ﺗﺎ 91ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮ ﻫﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﮓ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ 52ﺗﺎ 62
ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ
20ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
26/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
42/77
-
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
44/98
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
41/08
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺷﺎﻧﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻟﻮﻛﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 76ﻭ 77ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻥﺟــﻰﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻥ ﺟﻰ ﺍﻝ
2400 ،3200 ،3100ﻭ ﺑﻴﺪﺑﻠﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺪﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﻚ ،ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ،
ﻓﺮﻡ ﺁﻟﺪﻫﻴــﺪ ،ﻛﻠــﺮ ،ﻫﻴــﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭼﺴﺐ ،ﺍﺑﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ،ﭘﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ» ،ﻛﻤﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 85ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
88ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
91ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
)ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻻﻳﺴﻨﺴﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ،
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﺨﺖﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻮﻣﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺩﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑــﺮ )ﺍﺱﺑــﻰﺁﺭ( ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﻟﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ GOODYEARﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑــﺮ )ﭘﻰﺑــﻰﺁﺭ( ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﮕﻠــﺮ ﻧﺎﺗﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 18ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ BF
GOODRICHﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 16
ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ 2ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻴﺨﺎﻳﻴﻞ
ﻣﻴﺎﺳﻨﻴﻜﻮﻭﻳﭻ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺨﺎﻳﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﺳــﻨﻴﻜﻮﻭﻳﭻ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ 87ﺗﺎ 91
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
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ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 40ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
)ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 110ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺿﻴــﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 76ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ 20 :ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
26/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 2500ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
4700ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ )ﺗﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ(
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ )ﺗﻰﺩﻯﺁﻯ(
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻳــﻖ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺮ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﺁﻯ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ 2600ﺗﺎ
3000ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 600
ﺗــﺎ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﺮﺭﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ 210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺑﺪﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،5
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ 210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻴﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺑﻴﻮ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺝ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1387ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؛ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻋﻤﻖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ،ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻬﺎ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰﺗﺮ،
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﻰ )ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ( ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
)ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺑﻴﻮ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ
ﺑﻴــﻮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ،ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ،
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺑﻴﻮﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺟﺎﺫﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ-ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻔــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺲ،
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺳــﭙﻴﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ -ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ -ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺳــﭙﻴﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ-ﺭﻭﻯ -ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ،...ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﺫﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻘــﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻳــﺎﺏ ،ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺳﺎﺭﻳﮕﻮﻧﺎﻯ ،ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺑﻴﻮﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻃﻼ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺑﻨﭻ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺒﺴﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ )ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ( ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺳﻴﻨﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﻮﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻛﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻛﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 5ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻃﻠﻮﻉﻓﻜﻮﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ 95/11/14ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 1700ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ 3400ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 10
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﻓــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﭘﻮﻳﺸــﮕﺮ
ﻣﻐﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﻮﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﻣﻐﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻐﺰﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ »ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﺗﻨﻔﺴــﻰ «FP3ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﺗﻨﻔﺴــﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺴــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻜﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻭﺏ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ،
»ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻳﺎﺷﺎﻡ« ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
»ﻣﺒــﺪﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ – ﭘﻠﻴﺖ« ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻛﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺷــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ -ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻭﺏ ﺗﻴﻢﻳﺎﺭ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ »ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﭘﻮﻳﻨﺘﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻴﺾ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺍﺩﻓﺮ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻫﻜــﻰ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻫﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻛﻮﻛﻢﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺭﻳﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻞ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺗﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﻠﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺸﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﻞ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷـﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷﻜﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺍﺩﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪ
)ﺏ( ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 192ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ2 ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 95ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺷــﻜﻦ ﻓﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﻃﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻛﻪ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ،94ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
95ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﺩﻓــﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 404ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ) 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 404ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ
358ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 357ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ 136ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 848
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 495ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 205ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ -ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﺎژ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻪ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 358ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
357ﺗﻦ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 58ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﺩﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳـﺮ ﺑـﺰﺭگ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﻓﺎژ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﺸﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻜﻴــﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻴــﺪﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﻯ ،ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪ
ﮔﺮﻯ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ...
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻛــﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
2500ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳــﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 68ﺗﺎ 76ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻼﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺵ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺵ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻟﻴــﻼﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻮﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ
21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻢ /ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﺮﺥ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺣﻖ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﻑ ،ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺮﺩﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻝﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻬﻢ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺁﻝﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ .ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺿــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ،
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻟﻴﺎﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺏ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺴﻨﺪﻧﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﺲ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ 7ﺗﺎ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑــﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﺒﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ،
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬــﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺲ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺷﻰ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮگ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻣﻌــﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ 200ﺗﺎ 300
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ:
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺒﻮﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ،ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ 10 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
18ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
44000ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻋــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻼﻳﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ 285 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ .ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ،ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ 205ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ 535ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ 900 .ﺍﻓﺴﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ 5 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﻳﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ 6 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ .ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﺓ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ 3ﻭﺍژﻩ
ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ )ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ( :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ،ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﭼــﺮﺍ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳــﺪ؟ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
) (Indispensabilityﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘــﺎﺭ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻓــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ = ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ،ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ = ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ،ﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ = ﻣﻮﻋﻈــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ .ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
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ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 31ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 12ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 50 ،94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 33ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 45ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﻧﻤﺎ« ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 1000ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ 100ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ100 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﻘﻒ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ 60ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻄﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮگ ﮔﻞ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﻧﻤﺎ«
ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ )ﻧﻤــﺎ(« ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﺘﻒ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻭﭼﻬﻞﻭﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ
ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻧﻤﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔــﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ،ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭﺑﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠــﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ »ﻧﻤﺎ«
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ nema.irandoc.ac.irﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ( ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﻧﻤﺎ« ﺭﺍ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻋﺘﻒ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴــﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺩﻭﺭﺗــﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻤﺮﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻋﻈــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﭘﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺴﺖ 355ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻄﻴﻪ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕﭘﻮﺭ:
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻞﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ،
ﺑﻮﻳﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭼﺸــﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﻰﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻓﺼﻞ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ 10ﺗﺎ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ.
ﻋﻄﻴــﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ 26ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ،ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻭﺭﺍﺛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﭘﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻛﻮﻟﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻛﺘﻮﺱ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺗﻠﻒ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﭘﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻮﺩ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺣﺪﺕﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧــﻰ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ( ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ.
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺳـﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 83ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﭙــﺎﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻋﻄﻴﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕﭘﻮﺭ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺘـﺮﺍژ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ 3ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ 5000ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻌــﻰ ﻛﻪ 3000ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ60 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺳـﻨﻞ ﻭ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺰﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 7ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ 3
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺭ 12ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴــﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 5ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻮﺏ ،ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ،ﻓﻠــﺰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺳـﻨﻞ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼـﻪ ﺭﺩﻳـﻒ ﺳـﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓـﻖ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺟﺎﻳـﺰﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺑﻠﻪ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧـﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑـﻪ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴـﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧـﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺗـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻞ
ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻞ
ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﭘﻮﻧﻴــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻫﺸــﺘﮕﺮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺸــﺘﮕﺮﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧــﺪ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳـﻦ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻳـﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑـﺎ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌـﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ؟
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺮﻏﻴـﺐ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺸـﻐﻮﻝ ﺑـﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺰﺭگﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺧﻴـﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨـﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﺮﻁ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴـﺖ ﺑﻴﻤـﻪ ،ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ2000ﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 300ﺗﺎ400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺭﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺒﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ؛ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﺘﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ،ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻤﻦ
) (NGOﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ،ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ،
ﺟﻠــﺐ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ
ﻭ ﺧــﻼﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺘﺸــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻞ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﺤﺘﺸــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﻴﻦﺩﺧﺖ ﻣــﻮﻻﺭﻭﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻴــﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﻯﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﺎﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ
ﻟﻤﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺰﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻛﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺰﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺰﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻟﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ 50
ﺗﺎ 60ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻫﺸﻆ
ﻣﻌﺪﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 41ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 41
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻦ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
»ﻋﻴﺪﻯ« ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻋﻴــﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ
ﻫﻔﺪﻩﺗــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣــﺰﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻔﺪﻩﺗﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻼﻙ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 41ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ 103ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ 26ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 827ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 229ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ 461
ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
46ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺧــﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻧﺪ.
20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
10ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 706
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2024
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ» :ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﮓ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ«.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻄﺤﻰ /ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ 19
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺳــﻰﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ،ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺸﻜﺮﻛﺸــﻰ
ﺧﻮﺷﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺭﻭﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺐ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎء ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﻻﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻌﺼﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺐ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎء ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺸــﻨﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺣﻖ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫــﺐ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻰﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﻓﺠﺮ 35ﺑﺎ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﺪﻯ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﻔــﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺳﻘﻒ ﺩﻭﺩﻯ« ،ﺁﻳﺪﺍ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﺳﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞ«،
ﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺼــﻞ »ﻧﺮﮔﺲ« ،ﻣﻨﻴﺮ
ﻗﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ »ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ« ،ﺑﻬﻨــﻮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ
»ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻥ« ،ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ« ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ،ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺘﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ )ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﻧﻬﺎﻟﻰ( ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ
ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ،ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﻤﺮﺛﻤﺮ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻥ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
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ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
289 Members
ﻫﺎﻧﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴـﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
10:39 AM
ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ
»ﻓﻴﻼﺭﻣﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﻠﻦ« ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
10:34 AM
»ﻗﺼـﻪ ﻧﺪﻳﻤﻪ« ﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺪﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﺸـﻬﺮﻯ »ﻣﺎﺭﮔﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺗﻮﻭﺩ« ﻧﻮﻳﺴـﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺷـﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ »ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
10:39 AM
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ »ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﺳـﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷـﻨﺒﻪ 23ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
10:34 AM
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ /ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
Mute
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺷــﻮﺧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻨﺰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ:
ﻳﻚ؛ ﺭﻭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺩﻭ؛ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺳﻪ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ :ﺑﻰﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺷﻜﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻳــﻢ ﭘﻴﭻ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻴﺐ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻚﺷــﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻭ
ﺑﻬﺶ ﺑﮕﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻪ.
ﺣــﺪﺱ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺭﻓﺘــﻢ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻯ
ﻛﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻫﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘــﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﭼﻴﻪ؟
ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻭﻧــﻢ .ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﮕــﺮﺩ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻳﺾﻫﺎ
ﻛﺪﻭﻣﺸــﻮﻧﻪ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺭﺣﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ...
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ؛
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ!
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ /ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻡ ،ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺨﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ژﺍﻧﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ژﺍﻧﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺴــﻮﺱ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ،
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﮔﺮ ،ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ژﺍﻧﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ژﺍﻧﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ،ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ژﺍﻧﺮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ
ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥﻛﻪ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ژﺍﻧﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ،ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ! ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻜﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ؟
ﻳﺎ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟
ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﻣﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ،
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ 57ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺑﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪ ،ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺪ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﺑﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ .57ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻡ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻤﺒﻞ )ﻧﻤﺎﺩ( ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺸــﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ.
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻃﻨﺰ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
