روزنامه صمت شماره 715
روزنامه صمت شماره 715
روزنامه صمت شماره 715
ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ.ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
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ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ، ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ.ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺍﺵ ﺑــﻮﺩ
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ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ، ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ:ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ.ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ:ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ: ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺷﺪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ، ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ.ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ، ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ.ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻦ: ﮔﻔﺖ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
. ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﺰﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ
: ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ،ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ: ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ.ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
.ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
: ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ »ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻳﻚ،ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ.ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
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ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻛﻼﺭﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺷﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ 3ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ» ،ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ« ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ« ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ »ﻳﻮﻛﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻧﻮ«
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ »ﺳﻰ .ﺍﻥ .ﺍﻥ«:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ« ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ »ﺳﻰ .ﺍﻥ .ﺍﻥ« ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺗﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻰ .ﺍﻥ .ﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺞﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﻣــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ
ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ» :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﮓﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻫﻮ« ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺯﺭﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻠﺢ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭژﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺭﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
»ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 7ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺸﺘﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 38ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻧﺎﺗــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺷﺘﺎﻓﺖ .ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ
ﺻــﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ،ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻤﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻤﻦ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺣﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﻣﻮﻧﻴــﺦ ﺑﺎ 20ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 5+1ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ 2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻇﻬﺮ -ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ -ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 700ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
80ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﻪ
ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 3ﻭ
4ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ«
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ
ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 3ﻭ 4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 700
ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ 80ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴــﻮ ﮔﻮﺗــﺮﺵ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ،ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ« ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ
ﺍﺋﺘــﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺳــﺮﻛﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﻗﻪ،
»ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺧﻼﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺷﺎﻥ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺋﺘــﻼﻑ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﺴــﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
»ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ
80ﻧﻔــﺮ 34 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 25ﻧﻔــﺮ ،ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻢ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻚﺻﺪﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺮﺩﻭﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰﺍﺵ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ،ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﺍﺻﻼ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ...ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ«.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 96
ﺍﺳــﺖ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
92ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 2 .ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 10
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﭻ ﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻟﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ
ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ 5ﺑــﺮ 3ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ.ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ5 .
ﺑــﺮ 3ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ .ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺸــﻚ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻓﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺟــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺯﻫــﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ »ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
100ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
4ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 2ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 18ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 4ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ،
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ،ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ،ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ) (ATKﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ،ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ،ﺷﻴﺮ
ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ )ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻞﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺨﻢ ﻣﺮﻍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺗﺨﻢﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺒﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺣﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 17ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺗﺨﻢﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﺗﺎ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺒﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ 4200ﺗﺎ 4300ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
5
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ 308ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ 27/45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ4 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 838ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 659
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 4/74ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻞ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ 13/24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ 102ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 41ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 186ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 472ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ 308ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 63/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 20/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ 13/84ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 47/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ 23/22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺳﻴﺐ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ 3/62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ،ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ،ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺬﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ»ﺍﺭﺯ«
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻒ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ،ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ)ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ( ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺸــﻔﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻬﻤــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ
95ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ،ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﺰﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
»ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ
ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻫــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ،
ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺨﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ 5ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ -ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ -ﻏﺮﺏ،
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﺨﺮﻯﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺳــﻰ ،ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 3ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
3ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 67ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ 20ﻭ 21ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 7/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ5/2 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
2/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨــﺶ؛ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ )ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ( ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ؛ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ)ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ(،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ-ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﻮﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ)ﻧﺸﺎﻥ(ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺘــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ -ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣــﺮﺯﻯ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺧﻂﻣﺸــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ 70 :ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻌﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ 57 :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻛــﺖ ،ﻛﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ،
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﭙﻮﺗﺮ ،ﻣﻜﻤﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ،
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺳــﻨﺠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺭﺷــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ؟
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺩ .ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻯ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺏ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧــﮓ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻔﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻔﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﮔــﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻨﺠﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺰﺋــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤــﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺘﺤﻤــﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ِ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ »ﺗﻴﺮ« ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ »ﺗﻴﺮ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ 70ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺃﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ 9ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺁﻳﺘﻰ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ،ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻴﺮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻪﺗﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻞﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﻭ ) (IRUﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻪﺗﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
256
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ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
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ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2033ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻼﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ« ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ
»ﺁﻟﻜﺴﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﭻ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻼﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﭻ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺗﺎ 3ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺗﺎ 4ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺗﺎ 16ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺍﺝ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ،
ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﻮﺍﺭﻩ )ﻓﺴــﻴﻞ( ﻭ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻭ 2000ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 1200
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ 65ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ«» ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ«» ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ«» ،ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ«،
»ﺳﻨﮕﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ«» ،ﺳﻨﮕﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ« ﻭ »ﺳﺎﻟﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ«
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ 345ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1338ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1387ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ )ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ( ﺍﺯ 1ﺗﺎ 3ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨــﺮ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ -ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﻮﺍﺗﺮﻧﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
2
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 88ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ 5/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ 88ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ)7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 525ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1383ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ -92
1390ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ،20/1ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 2/5ﻭ
9ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1393ﺭﺷــﺪ
9/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1376ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1390 -92ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻫﻔﺖﺩﻫﻢ 39/3 ،ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
5/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1393 -94ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
4/3ﻭ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 53/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ 74/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ -ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺒﺾ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻫﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﺒﺾ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻏﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ )ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ
9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 548ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ) 509ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ( ،ﺭﺷﺪ 7/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 52ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 60ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
13/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ
)ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ( ﺑﻪ 415ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ
) 462ﻓﻘﺮﻩ( ،ﺍﻓﺖ 10/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 59
ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 42ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ)ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺭﺷﺪ 40/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 9/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 619ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 564ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 92ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 64ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ 43/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 449ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 998ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600
ﺗﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
141/8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
3/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 257/5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺖ 2/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ )ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 175/6
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
5/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 956ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ )ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺭﺷــﺪ 7/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ 897/3
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 9/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 724ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
600ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺖ 1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ )ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 207ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
453ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 13/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 503/5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ 7/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 336/5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ 34/6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 53/6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 7/8ﻭ 10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
255ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
117ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬـﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻴـﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳـﺖ.
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿـﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻪ ﺑـﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﻤـﻞ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷـﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧـﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳـﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺒـﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘـﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻴﺮﺭﺣﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﻴﺮﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ 3ﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗــﻚ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ،
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ...
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
5
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 15/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
15/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ)ﺷﻤﺶ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ15 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 405ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
959ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( 10 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 983ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ »ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 422ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ »ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ15 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
)ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﻼﻑ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ،
ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ (...ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 14) 94ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 871ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ( ،ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ9 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 443ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ »ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﻭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 560ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ »ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
844ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 582ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 4/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ(
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ) 94ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
355ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 796ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 110ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ186 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 458ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )81ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 130ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ« ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
6
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻚﮔﻔﺘــﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺎ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ،
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺎ )ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺰ( ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ 15/9 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻂ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 41 ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺯﻥ 295 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ
ﺧﺎﻛﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 145ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻛﺮﻳــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ 3
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 750ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻻﻛﻴﻨــﮓ ،ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ،ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻴﻚﮔﻔﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 15/6ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 21ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺯﻥ 277 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ300 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﺎﻛﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ 20ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ 3ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ؛ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
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ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺎ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﻼﻑ ﭘﻴــﭻ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ،
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻧﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺎﺗﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻧﺼﺐ ﻗﻔﺴــﻪ 7ﻭ ﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﻠﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
4
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
9146ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ،
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
1ﻭ 3ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺗﻼﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﻭﺩ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻫﺮ 3ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ:ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﭼﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ:ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ:ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 782ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
94/11/18ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 15ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 761ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
94/7/13ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺻﺪ ﻭﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
110/137453ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 761ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 15ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 950568:ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ:ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 1395/12/25ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 17ﻋﺼﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ:ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
758ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ
ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
110/137450ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ 758ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﺣﻞﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 7344ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9500887/791ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ
ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 2ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/4/6ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ .1 :ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 7ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1328ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .2ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 7344ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1356ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .3
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 7377ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1364ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .4ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 26364ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1366ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .5ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 0017652669ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1352ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
.6ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1569ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1357ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .7ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 14615ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1359ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/137439
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 791ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 15ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 0015868451ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9500879/791/95ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
77982ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/10/4ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ .1 :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 0015868451
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1372ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .2ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
658015756ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1378ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/137429
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 791ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 15ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺯﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 2214ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
9500886/791ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺯﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 44ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/10/28
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :
.1ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 199ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1335ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
.2ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 3895ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1353ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .3ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺯﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 5242ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1343ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .4ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺯﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 2214ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1339ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .5ﻓﺨﺮﻯ ﺯﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 58327ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1338ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .6ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺯﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1350ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1341ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/137421
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 791ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 15ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 616/763/95:ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ :ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 1396/1/19ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 16ﻋﺼﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ .1:ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺭ
.2ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ:ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 763ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
110/137383ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 763ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 15ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ)ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺭﺍﺙ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 8880ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 1585/756/95ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1579ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 80/3/18ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ .1 :ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 33ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1330ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻫﭙﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .2ﻭﺣﻴﺪ
ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 4281ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1351ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
.3ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 0010469494ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1368ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .4ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 17639ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ
1348ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .5ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 4789
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1355ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .6ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
8726ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1360ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/137380
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 756ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 15ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ 3300ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﻭﺳﻂ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ 290ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 37/45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ،
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ) (TCMBﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 90
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺮﺩ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ،
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ،
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 25ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ،
ﻟﻴﻨــﻚ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻨﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺴــﺘﺎ )ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ،ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ،
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻝ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ 9146ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ »ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ) ،(1395ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓــﻖ «1404ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ 16ﺗــﺎ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ،
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﭼﺪﻥ،
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ7 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪ،
86ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
168ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
،ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
»ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ )ﺳﺎﻝ
» ،«(1382ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ )» ،«(1383ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )» ،«(1385ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ )ﺳــﺎﻝ » ،«(1391ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ) «(1392ﻭ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
) «(1393ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ »ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ) ،(1395ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ «1404ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
) ،(1395ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 28/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ
24/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 44/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
3/7ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ 10/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ 6/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻟﻰ 26/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
1394ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
25/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺑﻪ 27/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 6/1
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ،
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 21/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 24/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 18/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 20/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 12/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 13/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﻪ 15/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 12/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
95ﺑﻪ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ -ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ-
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 29/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 22/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ 24/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 18/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،ﺑﻪ 43ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 52ﺗﺎ 53ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 9ﺗﺎ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ
32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 42/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 74/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ 80ﺗﺎ 82
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ 5ﺗﺎ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
44/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
70/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 86ﺗﺎ 87ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
52ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﭼــﺪﻥ80 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ7 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪ86 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
168ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 29ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ
ﭼﺪﻥ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ 48ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ 87ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑــﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
86ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 168ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ 38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
9146/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ 3791ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ 1718ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺑﻪ 1343/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
2017/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ 276ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
5100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ 1300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ،
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ 630ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ 1910ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺑــﻪ 4519ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
268ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 1073ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ 14800ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2013ﺗﺎ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻻﺑﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
)ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ( ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ 1/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 5/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﻝ ﺗﺎﭼﻠﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
3ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ،
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 20ﺗﺎ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 55
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻟﻔﮕﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﺩﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻟﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟﺲ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ،
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺠﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﻮﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﭼﺎﻟﻜﻮ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﭘﻼﺗﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺑﺴــﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ 1/5ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻦ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓ
ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 1704
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
14365ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 20ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻥ ژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺑــﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻢ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ«
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 200 ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎ 4/5ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ 71ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 86/5
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 2016ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
48ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 976ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ« ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 409ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ 77599ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ،ﺷﺒﻨﺪﺭ ،ﻛﮕﻞ ،ﺧﺴﺎﭘﺎ ،ﺍﺧﺎﺑﺮ ،ﺑﻔﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 3/6ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻠﻪ 852ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ،ﺷــﺎﻭﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻜﻬﻨﻮﺝ ﻭ ﺑﭙﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺳﻴﻨﺎ ،ﺭﺗﻜﻮ،
ﺳﺒﺠﻨﻮ ،ﻛﺒﺎﻓﻖ ،ﺧﻜﺎﻭﻩ ،ﭼﻜﺎﻭﻩ ،ﻭﺳﻴﻨﺎ ،ﻓﻠﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺳﻨﻴﺮ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻳﻞ،
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﺎ ،ﻏﻔﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺳﻐﺮﺏ ،ﻏﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺠﺎﻡ ،ﻭﻣﻠﻰ،
ﻏﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﻏﻔﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺷــﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺳﻴﻨﺎﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ )ﻫﺮﻣﺰ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻜﻤــﻚ ،ﺧﻨﻀﺮ ،ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺧﭙــﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺻﻒ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،96ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻜﺪﺳــﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻗﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺧﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ 2/235ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ 10 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ 78ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 650ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﮔــﺮﺩ 6 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗــﻮﻡ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 710
ﺗﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮﻯ 10 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 18ﺗﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ 11 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 50ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ 2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ 4 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ 200ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ 6 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 51ﺗﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ 6
ﺗﻦ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 228ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻭ 10ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 395ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ( ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 29ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 96
ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ،
ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺷــﺐ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ...ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ 96
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﻋﺼﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ« ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﻴــﻦ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
3ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ،
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
10ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
50ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻜﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺭﺷﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ 13 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺸــﺎﻝﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺷــﻰﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ِﻣﭙﺲ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1393ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﭙﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1399
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2013ﻭ 2014
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2016ﺗﺎ
2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1395ﺗﺎ 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻞ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﻓﺮﻳﭙــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓﻭﻳﻜﻠﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕﻣﻚﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ
ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ 12ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ) 23ﺩﻯ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨــﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ -ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ -ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﺑــﺎ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ 6090ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ 8ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1394ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺍﺯ 7/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ 3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻓﺮﻳﭙــﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺭﻳــﻚ ﻛﻴﻨﺒﺮگ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻧﻴﻜﺲ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
»ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕﺍﻳﻨﺪﻭﻧﺰﻳﺎ« ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ،
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
10ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 5000ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻋﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻢ ﻣﺲ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 8700ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5/8ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 0/7ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ
)12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 72ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ 85ﺗﺎ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻰ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ 12ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ 4/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ 154/80ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ )ﺁﺫﺭ(
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 308/80ﺩﻻﺭ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭼﻴــﻦ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 59/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ) 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ(
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ )ﺗﻰﺍﺱﺁﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 23/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ 9/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
19/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2016ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 85ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ )ﻛﺎﻟﻜﻮ( ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ 7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﺒﮕﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 143ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 4
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1392
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺯﻏــﺎﻝ ﻛﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1390ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 335ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ،
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 330ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 276ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻣــﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ 7250ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 73ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴﺰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 458ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴﺰ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺨــﺎﺭﺝ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) ،(2018ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ 1/792ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
1/757ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 39ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ) (GDPﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ2/2 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ/5 ،
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ،ﺷــﻮﻙ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؟ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻴﺮ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻳﺎ 3ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭگ
ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ 4ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻴﻪ ،ﻛﻮﭼﺼﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻟﺸﺖ ﻧﺸﺎء ﻭ ﻛﻴﺎﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 4
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺎﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﭼﺼﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻟﺸــﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎء ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ 5ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
«5ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ »«5
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 108ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ 5ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄــﺮ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺚ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1376ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻗﻄﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺦﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 77ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
)ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 15ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﺗﺎ
420ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 5ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 20 ،19 ،18 ،17ﻭ 21ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 570ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ 5ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
570ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
570ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟــﻰ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 5ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
23 ،22 ،14 ،13ﻭ 24ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺁﻣـﺪ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ 5ﻓـﺎﺯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 5ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
17ﺗﺎ 20ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 230ﺗﺎ 237ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﺗﻦ
ﮔﻮﮔــﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﻪﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ )ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ( 13ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
50ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ )ﻓــﺎﺯ 19ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 5ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 570ﺗﺎ 575ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 870ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 750ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺍﺗــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ »ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ« ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ 48
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ 24ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 29ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﺴﻞ ﺷﻴﺦﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ) FPSOﺍﻑﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻭ( )ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ( ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،1396
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺳــﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
100ﺗﺎ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 108ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
570ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺳﻴﻼﻛﺎپ«
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ »ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺗﻤﺎﺟﺎ ﭘﻮﺟﺎ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻭﺍ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
»ﺳﻴﻼﻛﺎپ« ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺟﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﻼﺏ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 10ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 2
ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
570ﺗﺎ 575ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
53/48
875ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
237ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
55/81
3.750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ
1200ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ )ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ(
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ )ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺎ(
7.9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ )ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ(
3.150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ )ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ(
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/14
0/27
0/16
0/17
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 15ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
15ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭگ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 15
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭگ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺩﺭﻋﻤــﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭگ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ 8ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ 500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧــﺎﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪﻭﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﻣﻌﺪﻥﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕﭘــﻮﺭ« ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻔﭙــﻮﺵ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻞﻫــﺎ ،ﮔﺬﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﺠﻤــﻰ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺠﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 34ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ 112ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ؛ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ )ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ(
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻓـﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔـﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴـﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳـﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑـﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴـﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍچ ﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ 3
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﺤــﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﺳــﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍچ ﺍﺱﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍچ ﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ )(HSE
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍچ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺁﺏ ،ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ،
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣــﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ
ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 13000mg/m3
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
108mg/m3ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺩﻭﺩﻛــﺶ ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﺮ ﻭ
164mg/m3ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶ ﻓﻠﺶ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ 95ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ )(HSE
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
8ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺫﺭﺍﺕ pm10ﺭﺍ 44ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
)ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ 50ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ( ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ
2/5pmﺭﺍ 9ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
25ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ( ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ SO2ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
»ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ« ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ »ﻟﻴﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ »ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ« ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 10000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﻟﻴﻨــﮓ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺒــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺎﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ 5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ 3ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍچ ﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻳﺎ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺿﻌﻒ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ7083 ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻓﺎ ﺣﻤﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
25ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌـﻮﻝ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 25ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 3ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺣﺘﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 4ﻭ 5ﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻴﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ
ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 48ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺸﻪ ،ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 64ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﻮﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ 3ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻟﻴــﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻢ
ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
0/4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ 81ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ 87ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 69ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
22359ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ 37ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮگﻭﻣﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ 139ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 72ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 52ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 2ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ،
ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫــﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ-
ﻋﻀﻼﻧــﻰ ،ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ» .ﺑﻴﻮﭘﺴﻰ«
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﺳــﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﻰﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ 3ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻔﻰﺟﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗــﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 5+1ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ،
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺷــﻴﻄﻨﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭼﺸــﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻐﺮﻧﺞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻴــﺮﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﻫﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻜــﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ50 :
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺧﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻻﺑﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺮﻯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ
ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻠــﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻋﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻔﻰﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻴﻔﻰﺟﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ،ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕــﻰ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻠﻔﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ» ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﺍ
ﺳــﻨﻤﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻨﻤﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺣﻞﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﮔﺸــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺸــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ 28ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 15
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ 96ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﺳﺮﺍﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺸــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﻚ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 28ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 15
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ 96ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺑﺎﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﮔﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﺍﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺸﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﺰﻳــﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ،
ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳــﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ،
ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮﺍﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ،
ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺗﻌﺰﻳــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺰﻳــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 22ﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
21ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 715
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ؛
ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺺ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﺁﻻﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﻫﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻧﺞ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ )ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ(،
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ )ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ( ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ،
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﺼﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺨﺼﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ )ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ( ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ )ﺍچﺍﺱﺍﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻫﻢﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﻭﻣﺎﻧﻊ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ( ،ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻻﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻄﺢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
)ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ( 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ،
ﭼﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 32ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 26ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﻭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 18ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﭽﻪﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﭽﻪﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺲ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ 170ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﻨﮓ ،ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ.
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺲ
ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﺪﻣــﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ITﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ،
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻩ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺸﺮ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
ﻗــﻼﺏ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻮﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﻩﻣﺎﻫﻰﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ )ﺁﻯﺗــﻰ( ﺻﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧــﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ )ﺁﻯﺗــﻰ( ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ،
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑُﻌﺪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ،ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ،ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ! ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺯﻭﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪ،
ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺯﻭﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ؟ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨــﺪ؟ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ )ﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ،
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﺗﻜﻨﺴﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ
ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﺸﺖﻣﻴﺰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻠﻪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ )ﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻃﻼﻳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ )ﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ )ﺁﻯﺗــﻰ( ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺱ ihdﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻃﻼﻳــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﺘــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻭﻓــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ )ﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺼﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻯ
)ﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ )ﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﮔﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ )ﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ )ﺁﻯﺗــﻰ( ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﺸــﺮ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺟﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ!
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻪ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻩﮔﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪ
ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ؛ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺳــﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ
ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻻ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﺭ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮچﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻁ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰﺷﺪﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ« ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺣﺰﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﻦ 80ﺗﺎ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻛﻨﺘــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ
ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﺋــﻰ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺸــﻚ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﺎﻟﻜﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
economy@smtnews.ir
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2025
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ 112ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2025ﻡ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ 30ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ 18ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ »ﺟﻨﮓ ﺁﺏ« ﻳﺎ
»ﺟﻨﮓ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺻﻤﻴﻤــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻗﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ،ﻛﺸﺖ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺴــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ 54ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻬﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﺑﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ،ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﭘﺲﮔﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ13 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ »ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ« ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻠﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ8 :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻨــﺶ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺶ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﻓﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻌــﻒ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻨﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺣﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ّ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺶ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻋﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ« ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ www. samanehrefah. irﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ2 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻮء
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻣﻨﺶ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ژﺭﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ
ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ 10ﺗﺎ
12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻋﺴــﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮءﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ 6ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 16ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 100ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
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ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 21 - 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 19- 1438ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -715ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2033
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ :ﺁﻥ ﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ -/ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ« ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ
»ﭘﺎﻟﻴــﺰ« ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 6ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ«
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ »ﺩﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺍﭼﻮﻳﭻ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ -ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ
ﻛﻤﻮﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﻨﻤــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ« ﺍﺯ 17ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺗﺎ 27ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 17ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﺨﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
)ﻋﻀﺪﻯ( ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻨﺪ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 69ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ:ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ)ﻓﺮﺩﺍ( ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻋــﻜﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺠﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ،ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺵﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺧــﻼﻕ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1500ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺸﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ »ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺯﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﺐ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺯﻥ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝﻭﻧﻴﻢ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺘﻴﺎﻉ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻭﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻠﻮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ
ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﻟﺦ
ﺁﺧﺮﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺯﺩﮔﻴﺮ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻳــﺪﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻭ ...ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ
ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻗﻮﻝ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭼﺮﺥ ﻳﺪﻙ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺯﺩﮔﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻡ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺟﻨﺎﻗﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺪ ﻃﻮﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻢ .ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺷﺐﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺐ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻳﺪﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺼﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻋﻄﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭﻯ
ﺯﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﻨﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﻨﺖ /ﺯﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﻨﺖ
ﺍﺣﺴﻨﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺠﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴــﻎ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ »ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ« ﻭ »ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮﻛﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳــﻪ ﺿﻠﻊ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻏــﺮﺽ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘــﻦ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺒﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ،ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺁﻥﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ
ﻫﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺣﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺮ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ(،
ﻋﻠﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ »ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ :ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺠﻒ؛ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻛﺎﺷــﻒ ﺍﻟﻐﻄﺎء ،ﺩﺭ
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ؛ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻑﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ :ﺷﻴﺦ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻏﻰ ،ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺯﺍﻕ ،ﺷﻴﺦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺠﻴﺪ
ﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺷﻠﺘﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﺎﺯ؛ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺻﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ؛ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1325ﻩ -ﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻷﺯﻫﺮ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ »ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1328ﺗﺎ 1351ﺩﺭ 60ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪﺷﺐ22 ،ﺁﺑﺎﻥ
،1330ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺨــﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺩﺭ 1329ﻭ
1330ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ) .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ 23
ﺁﺑﺎﻥ .(1330
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 25ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1330؛ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺑﻪﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ،ﻗﻠﻢﺯﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻨﺠﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻞﻗﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﺷﻴﺦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺍﻋﻆ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ:
»ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺝﺳــﻴﺪ ﺟﻤﺎﻝﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺩﺍﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀــﻼﻯ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰﺍﻻﺻﻞ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻤﺘــﺪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺷﻴﺦ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘــﻰ ﻗﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﺑﺮﻭﺟــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﺣﺎﺟــﻰ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ )ﻳﻌﻨﻰ:
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﻤﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻢ.
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﻢ «.ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ؛ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ
ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﺣﺎﺟﻰ! ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻋــﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ» :ﺣﺎﺟﻰ! ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻩ .ﺍﻣﺎ؛ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻣــﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻯ «.ﭘﺲﺍﺯﺁﻥ؛ ﻣﺮﺗــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻡ.
ﻣﻦ )ﻭﺍﻋﻆﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻧﻰ( ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺑﻪﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝﻗﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ،ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1340ﻓﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ«.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻩ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ) .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ 20ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ .(1393
ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻼﻣــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘــﻰ ﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﭘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻋﻤﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﭘــﻮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻬﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ،1369ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻙ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻫﺴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻣﻌﺎﺻــﺮ ،ﺵ :1ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻓﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 18
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1369ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ
)ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺄﺳــﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ
ﻗﻤﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﻮﻵ ﻣﻤﻦ ﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﷲ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﺂ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻨﻰ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ )ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺗَﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ
ﺧﺪﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢﺷﺪﮔﺎﻧﻢ /ﺳﻮﺭﻩ ﻓﺼﻠﺖ -ﺁﻳﻪ (33
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ »ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻟﺘﻘﺮﻳﺐ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ«
