روزنامه صمت شماره 717
روزنامه صمت شماره 717
روزنامه صمت شماره 717
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2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ /ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ 4ﭘﻴﺶﺷــﺮﻁ
ﻭ 6ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
4ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺟﻤــﺎﻉ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻋــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ 6 ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺑﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﻴﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻰﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﻚﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ 4ﭘﻴﺶﺷــﺮﻁ ﻭ 6ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﻛﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻃﻴﻒﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﺩﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ .
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﻙ
ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻓﻘﻪ:
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺍﺷﺪ
ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﺯﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ »ﺭﺍﻧﺖ 7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ +ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ 7/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 842ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ«.
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ«.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﺎ ﺩﻝ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺍﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﺝ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ،ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺳﻴﻞ ﺁﻓﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻴﻞﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ،ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺒــﺎﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﺝ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﻤﺲ ،ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﺝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ،ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ« ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ »ﺟﻨﮓ ﻟﻔﻈــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻦ
ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺷــﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺑﻪ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﻣـﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﻨـﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺘـﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ »ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ« ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ 8ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ :ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ 5ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺞ ﺗﻤﺘﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺞ 5 ،ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻦ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﻣﺎﻳــﻚ ﭘﻨــﺲ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﮔﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ »ﻭﺣﺸﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻡ ﺁﻭﺭ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺿــﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 2017ﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﺍ ﻓﻴﻮﻥ« ﻭ
»ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﭘﻦ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﻰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻮﺯ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ژﻧــﺮﺍﻝ ﻣﺎﺗﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
)ﺳﻴﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2009ﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 22ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺍﻓﺴــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺟﺰ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ...ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ ...ﻧﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻝ
ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ...ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻚﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪﻫﺮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺪﻳﻬﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ »ﺩﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ« ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻨﻴﻨﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
7ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ
ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﺵ
ﺗﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ» .ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ« ﻭ
»ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﻨﺸﻰﭘﻮﺭ« ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻘﺐ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ،ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ
ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺿــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
10ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ 2ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻓﺰﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ
ﻭ ﻧﺨﺠــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 12ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛــﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ) 15ﻧﻔﺮﻩ( ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ) 50ﻧﻔﺮﻩ( ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 4ﺗﺎ 6
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
4
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻟﻄﻔــﺎ؛ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰﺷــﺎپ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺩﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ؛ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ.
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ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ 389ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
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ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﺎ
ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺴﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺭﻳﺸﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﺯﻧﺴﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ 2ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ 2ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺩﺍ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ120
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 113ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ 12ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ 152
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ
118ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺗﻨــﺰﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 120ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ« ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ 400 :ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻭ 500ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ
ﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ،
ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﻓﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻬﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 952ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ 9ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ 6ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 389 :ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 68ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰﻓﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ :industry@smtnews.ir-ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ
ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ،ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ!
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
95ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻰﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻟﺘﺒــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ) (GDPﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 15ﺗﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺑﻪﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺳﻬﻢ
11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 87ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ،ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ 70 ،84ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 85ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ؟ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻟﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻠﻮﺍ ﺣﻠﻮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺩﻫﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ« ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺎﻻﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ؟!
ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ!
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ.ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﻧﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ،ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻔﻮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮگ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ
ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ 7500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ.ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻴﺎﻥ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻮﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻗــﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ؛ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻙ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻚ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
7
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
258
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
8
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2035ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ
ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮﻡ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮَ ،ﻫﭻ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮ) (Ontarioﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015
ﺗﺎ 2016ﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 64ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳﻨﮓ
ﮔﭻ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
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ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 95/9/22ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 112/2617/95ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
9509971261700330ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2605ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ 27ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 195/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
195/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﻕ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 198ﻭ 519ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 195/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 522ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
95/5/19ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 3/125/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﺣﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﺎﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 20ﺭﻭﺯﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ
110/140357ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2617ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 27ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 773ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1395/9/14ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ
2
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﻪ ﺉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ _ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950967ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/16
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ,ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/140366ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
189
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺯﻻﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻤﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9509970213800705ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺮﺩﻭﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
110/140359ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1889ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ _ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950864ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/16ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ,ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
110/140363ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
6
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﻣﻨﺪ /ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ،
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ؛ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
95
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ3 ،ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻧــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻧﮕــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺗﺎ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ 6ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 95ﺭﺍ 218ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 178ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 95ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 427ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ 479ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 95ﺭﺷﺪ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 95ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ 1024ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ
14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 880ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ 2400ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ 3700ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 95ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 1268ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ 2210ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ:
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮ
ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 95ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ 147
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 157ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ 2300ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ
3700ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(،
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺍﺱ ،ﺳــﺎﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻭ...
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﺎپ ﺭﻭﺋﻞ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(
ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸـﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ 3ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ )ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﺏ( ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ)ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯ( ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ)ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ( ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ...ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ 3ﻳﺎ 4ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻧﺠﺒــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻﺤــﺎﺏ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ
)ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ( ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻧﺠﺒــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
) ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ
ﻫﺎپ ﺭﻭﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ -ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ -ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(
ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 5 ،3ﻭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺋــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺋﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ )ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺮ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻪ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺳﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺋﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ،
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ،
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻋﻤــﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ )ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ،
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ( .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(
ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ،ﺭﻣﺰ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ 5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 6000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺲ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 6000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻪ 5992
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 6204ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ،ﺑﻪ 48570ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ) 7073ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻳﭙــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺁ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﻰ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ( ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻝ ﺳــﻮﻟﺪﺍﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﺒﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ
240ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ200 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﮋﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﭘﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰﺭﺍﺩ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﻡﺍﻻﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
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ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ:
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 112731
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﻞ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ:ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ
ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ:ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950181ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 109ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 112731ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﮔﻞ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 100000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ
ﺩﺭ 2ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 119518ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 94/2/26ﻭ 119519ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 94/4/26
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 50000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺘﺎﺕ ﻭﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 94/2/28ﻭ 49/4/30ﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭﺑﺎﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎء ﺩﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 310ﻕ ﺕ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺩ 522/519/515/198ﻕ ﺁ ﺩ ﻡ ﻭﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 76/3/10ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 77/9/21ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﺤﻮ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 100000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻜﻬﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺍﺯﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻜﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ
20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﻇﺮﻑ20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﻭﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/138740
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
109
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 91/9/26 :ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9009980228100405 :ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9109970228101164 :ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ :ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 21ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻻﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ:ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺟﻬﺪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻭﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺟﻬﺪ ﻭﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﻳﻦ
ﻭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻭﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 3/400/000/000
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ 34ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ 609964ﺍﻟﻰ 609997ﺑﺎﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ )(89/7/11ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻊ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﻓﻠﺬﺍ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻭﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 522/519/198
ﻕ ﺁ ﺩ ﻡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1379ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 404/403/249/309/307ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻣﺎﺩﻩ 107
ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
3/400/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 89/7/11
ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺪ(ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﻇﺮﻑ20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
21
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9509980227000202 :ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ :ﺑﺘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﻓﺮ -ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﻫﻤﺖ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9509970227000620ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 45/310/526
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 2/310/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﺰﺣﻤﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ.
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 10ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9409980227000501 :ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ:
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9409970227001122ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 550/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 94/7/4ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 16/640/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ.
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 10ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 634ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 13ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺨﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ -ﺟﻨﺐ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻓﺨﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ -ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 13ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980918301207ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/1/23ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 634ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 13ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980241500477ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 118ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970241501356ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﻔﺎﺭﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ -2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ -3 ...ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﻔﺎﺭ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 94/8/6ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 100755ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8826198ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ )ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﻔﺎﺭ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ :ﺍﻭﻻ -ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺘﻮﻛﭙﻰ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺍﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺪﻟﻮﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ -ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎ -ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 651ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 198ﻭ 515ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭﻓﻖ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 522ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 118ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ :ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2307ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 24ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9300785ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 93/8/27ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ 2307ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺸﻬﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
3ﻭ 6ﻭ 13ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 198ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻓﻌﺘﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
9300785ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 93/8/27ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 20ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺴﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺴﺎﺭ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 16ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺴﺮ
ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺒﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 2307ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 24ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
4
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 37ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 37ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ؛
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﻳﺮﻳﺎﻥ« ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺩﻯ« ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ) (PSMﺑﺮﺍﻯ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻳــﻚ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ
،ﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺭﺳﻴــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻮﺷﻴــﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﭼﺴــﺒﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺟﺴــﻢ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺁﻫﻜﻰ ،ﺭﺱ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ 1400ﺗــﺎ 1500ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔــﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻛﺸﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻤﺸﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ/ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜــﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻭ ﻣــﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻜﻨﺶ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗــﺮﻯ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘــﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ/ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺭﺳﻮﺏﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﻤﺸﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠــﻰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓــﻖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓــﻖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺷﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ 30ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳــﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ 3ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 30ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ 3ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺑﻴﺮ،
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ
30ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻳﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣــﺪ5 .ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ 10ﺳﺎﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ:
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2013ﺗﺎ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ 8ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻝ ﺗﺎﭼﻠﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ 3ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ »ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ«،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
1/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ 5/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﻖ 1404ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ 2025ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕـﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ 2016ﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ،
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﻟﻔﮕﺎﻧــﮓ ﺍﺩﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ
ﻭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻟﭙﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ( ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
،ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ 7
ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ) 28ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ
ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؛ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ،
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗــﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ
ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ،
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ )ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ( ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻨــﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 375ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻄــﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ )ﻛﺎﺍﺱﺳﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 55
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ 375ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻤــﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ 370ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ 375ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ) 20ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
2016ﺗــﺎ 20ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 330 (2017ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ،ﻣﺼــﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻫــﻢ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺷﻤــﺶ 130ﻭ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓــﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺮ
ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎ ﻭﻛﻴــﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﻛﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ
Dumpﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ «.ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻬﻢ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 64ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ،
ﺍﻭﻛﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 64ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ 3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺼﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ،ﺭﻣﺰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑــﺎ
،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﻛﺪﺍﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻴــﻦ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ
ﺑــﻪ 380ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 290ﺗــﺎ 300ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ
)P/Eﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ( ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 260ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 220ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
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ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
290ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ 250ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺳﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻴﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
2800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ 2400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ،
ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺎﻧــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
)ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘـﻼﻑ ﭼﺸـﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧـﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﭼﺸــﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
400ﺩﻻﺭ)ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 1200ﺗﺎ 1300ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 95ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﻘﺺ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ 20ﺗــﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻛﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ(
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ )ﻛﺎﺻﻔﺎ( ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 2ﺁﺫﺭ 92
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ،
ﺷــﻤﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 141ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ،
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 93ﻭ 94ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻟﻐﻮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ
ﻧﻴﻠــﻮ )ﻛﻨﻴﻠﻮ( ﻫــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ 28ﺩﻯ 94ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
(94/06/31ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋــﺪﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
94ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺒِﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ....ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ
ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ،
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 17ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ WBMSﻳﺎ »ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ« ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ 141ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ) (2015ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 58ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ) (2016ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ »ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ Freeportﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ
ﺍﺳﺘﺼﻨﺎﻉ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻢﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
)ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻳﮋﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢﻣﺤﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺣﺘﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ
ﺍﺳﺘﺼﻨﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ 38/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ »ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﻜﻤﺖﺍﷲﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 179
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
»ﺷﻮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 129ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 7/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻳﻚ
ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 1654ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ 1605ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ،
ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻯﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰﺩﺭﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﻣﻜﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 27ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ژﺋﻮﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ
)ﺷﺒﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ(
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ 130ﻭ 150
ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 395ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ 410ﺗﺎ 415ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 410ﺗﺎ
420ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ 415
ﺗﺎ 420ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ 410ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺼــﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ،
ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺳﺮﺥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ »ﺑﻰﺍچﭘــﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘــﻮﻥ« ﻭ »ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ«،
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 15ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ 57ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻛﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ10 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ
ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ 2500
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘــﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ »ﺗﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻑ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﺲ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﺍﻳﻨ ِﻮﺳﺘِﻚ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ،
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺯﺩﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ژﺋﻮﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ )ﺷﺒﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ( ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ؛ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﻣﺘﺮﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﻳﻔــﻰ ﺳﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺳــﺨﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺗﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻔﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻔﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻀﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
649ﭘﻠﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻡ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﺳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓ »ﮔﻮﺁﺗﺎﭘِﻰ« ﻛﻪ »ﺍ ِﻝﭘِﻦﻳﻮﻝ«
ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺻﺨــﺮﻩ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻮﺁﺗﺎﭘِﻰ
ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ 10 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ 200ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺎ 649ﭘﻠــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺨﺮﻩ ،ﺣﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﺩﻛﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﻏﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺨــﺮﻩ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍَﻣﻴﻮﺯﻳﻨﮓﭘِ َﻠﻨِﺖ
ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ:
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﭘﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﭘﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ
ﻛﻢ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻤﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ،
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰ
ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﭻ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ،
ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺻﺨﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﭘﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺳﺎ )ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ(
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﭘــﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ژﺋﻮﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ژﺋﻮﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳـﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 1380ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ 13ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ »ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ« ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
»ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻨــﻮﻥ )ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﻪ( ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1975ﻡ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ 20ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﺨﻴﺮ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺷــﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2010
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺪﺑﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ:
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ:
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ
1350ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ 1370ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ 1380ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ »ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ» ،ﻏﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ«
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﻒ -ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ:
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ 6/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ 58ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺵ،
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺏ -ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ:
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1382ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜــﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1382ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ) NICOﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑــﺎ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ( ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺪﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1385ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1388
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 5/2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻴﻊﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1391ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻏــﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ«
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ 10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1386ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 6/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ( ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﭘﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ،
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ 6ﺗﺎ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1393
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 35
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ:
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻟﻒ -ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ:
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 130ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ
ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﺰﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 585ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺏ -ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ:
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ689 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 530
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻳــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ 130ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ
) ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻴﻪ ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ 18ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ 15ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ 30
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ 10 ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺟﻔﻴﺮ ،ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺧﻪ،
ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻕ ،ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
6ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺳــﻨﮕﺮﺩ ،ﺟﻔﻴﺮ ،ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻨﺪﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻕﺳــﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ 23ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 62ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺎﻗﺪﻳﺲ ﺳــﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻓﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ )ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺧــﻂ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ 115ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟﻔﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺳــﻨﮕﺮﺩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺪﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
»ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 70ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ
ﻧﺮﻓﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﺩﻛﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 597ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015
)ﻣﻬﺮ -ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ (1394ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸﻒ 6ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ 6ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ »ﻫﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﺗﻮﻥ«» ،ﺑﻴﻜﺮ ﻫﻴﻮﺯ« ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ 6ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
53/79
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
0/31
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
56/24
0/43
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/14
0
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1393ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ،1400ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻫــﻢ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﻞ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ 7
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ36 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
27ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 34ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ 7ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﻻﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ،
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ،ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻭﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ 14ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﻨﺪ 1ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
128ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ1
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ،
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ )ﻫﻢﻣــﺮﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ( ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ )ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ 23ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ) 17ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ 6ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ(
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 17ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ 6 ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ 11ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧــﻼﻑ ﻧﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ )ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 7ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 20 ،1395ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
»ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ« ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ،
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻃﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ -ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﭙﺲ ﮔﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ 1363ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1379ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧــﺺ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﻛﺎﻧﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1286
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1306ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1317ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1318ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1332ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1336ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1339ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1357ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1359ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻭ ،...ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1363ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 95
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ
ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
18/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ 27/12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 356ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ 3 .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 11/250ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ 10/632
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷـﻌﺎﺭ »ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺷـﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 35ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ 767ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 226ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ 169ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 12ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷـﺪ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ 49 ،ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ 490ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷـﺪ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 8ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﺪﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ PLAYﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
PLAYﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ80 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰﺷﺪﻥﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺭﺍﺟﺪﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ » «PLAYﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ«PLAY» :
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺭژﺷــﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤــﻊ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﭘﻮﺵﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖﮔﻴﺮﻫﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ PLAY
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ 5ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ؛ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺤــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﭙﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻥ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻬﺎﻟﻮ-ﻣﻴﻘﺎﻥ-
ﺭﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔــﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻛﻢﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻠﻴﺴﺘﻮﺳــﻦ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﺳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺒﺮﻯ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺴﺘﻮﺳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﺳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻳﺨﺒﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻛﻢ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﻼﺕﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻭﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰﺩﺭﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺷــﻬﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻟﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ« )ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﮕﻪ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻗﺮﻣﺰ) (red tideﻳﺎ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺟﻠﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻓﻴﺘﻮﭘﻼﻧﻜﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2000ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻧﺎﺑــﻮﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻣﺎ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻣﺎ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺬﻯ ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﭘﻼﻧﻜﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻛﺰﻳﻤﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻭﺻﻞ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﺳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺟﻠﮕــﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯﺧﺰﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗــﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻫﻮﻟﻮﺳــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺨﺒﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻡﺗــﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 92ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻪ
ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ 5ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 5/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﺳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
92ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﻫﺸﻴﺮ
ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﻫﺸــﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﻠﻈﺖﻫﺎﻯ
3ﻋﻨﺼﺮ K، Th،Uﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲﺳﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 9/0ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 6/9
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ »ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
223/2ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ 5ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔـﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣـﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧـﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 5ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺍﺷـﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗـﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘـﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳـﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﻫﺘﻞﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛـﺰ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ.ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺷـﺤﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷـﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺵ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴـﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳـﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸـﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ؟ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸـﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﺗـﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻏﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﻮﻫﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺺ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻟﺴــﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳــﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺗﺨﻔﻴــﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﻴﺮﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛــﻞ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔــﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 7ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 26ﺑﻪ 3ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 26
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 7ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛــﻞ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؛
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 560ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﻗﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 3ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻔﻠﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ 4ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻣــﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 375ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ
ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ،ﺻﺤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺻﻼﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 1ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻢﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﭻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﻟﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ،
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻛﺴــﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺗــﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ 77ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 193ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96
ﺳﻴﺪﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﻻﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ؛ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ-ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ 18 :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛــﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳــﻚ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
96ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ،
ﺭﺣﻴــﻢ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 15 ،93ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 3/2
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎءﺍﷲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
96ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﻔــﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺸﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺨــﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ،ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻔــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻏﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺸﻰ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﺑﺰﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﺍﻭﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺧــﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ )ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ (1390=100ﺭﺍ ﻋﺪﺩ 238/3
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ )ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ( 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ) 6/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( 0/8 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ )ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬــﺮﻯ( ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ 6,8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻯ
6,9) 1395ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( 0,1 ،ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ »ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴــﺎﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗــﻢ 282/3ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ 0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ
9/0ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻯ 1395
)6/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( 0/2 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺷﺎﺧــﺺ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ »ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 280/0ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﻴــﺶ 0/8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 6/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ 6/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ 12ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻯ 6/9) 1395ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( 0/2 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ 6/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 3ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 8/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ.
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻏــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 80ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ )ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ( ﻓﻘﻂ 3ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ )ﺷﺴﺘﺎ( 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
)ﺩﻯﺍﻥﺍﻯ( ،ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻗﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ http://stp. ut. ac. ir
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
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ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻧﻰ
ﮔﻮﺵ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﭘﻮﺭ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ،
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 15ﺗﺎ18ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
1396ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
»ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧــﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻧﻰ
ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ« ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ »ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ«
ﺍﺯ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ nucleosﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ،
Advance Bionicﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ MEDEL
ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻤﻴﺮﺍ ﻛﻮﺷﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ »ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺷــﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻃــﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ،
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺷﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺣﻠﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻣﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
3ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺗــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻭﺭﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛــﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷﻬﻼ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻮﻝ
3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ،
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻟﻄﻔــﺎ؛ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰﺷــﺎپ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ
ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺩﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ .ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﻍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ؛ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ
ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 5
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﺳــﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺁﻯ ﭘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ 178ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 38ﻣﺮﻛﺰ،
ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 5ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
43ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ 37 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻭ 7ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ 4ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ 8
ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻯ
»ﺟﻰ« ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﺟﻰ«5
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﺳــﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻳﻮﺳــﻒﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ »ﺗﻠﻜﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﺎپ«
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻦﺑﺎﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎ،
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻠﻜﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻳﻮﺳﻒﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺑﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
6 ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﻼ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻬﻼ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻮﻝ
3ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ،
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ)ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ( ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
23ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
21ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 717
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2035
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ«
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻳــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻳﺪ
ﻣﻊﺫﺍﻟﻚ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﻳﻂ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻤﺖ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻨﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺎﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﻠﻰ
ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺧﺼــﻮﺹ ﻋﻠﻰﺭﻏﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 2ﻭ 3ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ 5ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 3ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻃﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
95 - 745ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ ) 95/10/15ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ
ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ(
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻳﺤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
2ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻟـﻒ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳـﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ :73091800
ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
»ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ« ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﻊﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳــﺮ 0,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰﺭﻏﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ 2,7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
.1ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 72091800ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ 0,5ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ:
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 72091810ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ 0,3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 72091890ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻃﻮﻣﺎﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ 0,3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺗــﺎ 0,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
-2ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ،7210 ،7209
7212 ،7211ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ 3ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺟﺎﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ
72
ﺏ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ،72071290 ،72071190
:72071900ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ! ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ )ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ( ،ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ
)ﺷﻤﺶ( ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﺬﻛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻋﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﺼﻞﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ.
:eight_spoked_asteriskﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ :ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻜﻢ ،ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 127303ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
1395/10/14ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﻰﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1395/10/23ﻣﻨﻀﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
60/208341ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ 1395/09/28ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ:
ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻀﺎﻓﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺘﺒــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺫﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ:
• ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ.
• ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ،
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
(
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
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ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺷﻜﺴﭙﻴﺮ» :ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ«.
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ /ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
100ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ 100ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻳــﺰﺩﺍﻥ ﻋﺸــﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻮﺭﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ 100ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ3 ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻠﻰ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ 100
ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ 100
ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ 100ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ 100ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ 100
ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 3ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
100ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ،
ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﺴﺐ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ 7ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ،
ژﻧــﻮ ،ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 970ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ 101ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ 59ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ 217ﺍﺛﺮ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ 203ﺍﺛﺮ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺑﺎ 89ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ 74ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ 3ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻞﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ 100ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣــﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ 100ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ 100ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
100ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 4ﺗﺎ 6ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺭﺍ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺁﻗﺎ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﭼﺎﻛﺮ ﻫﻤــﺔ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻴــﻢ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻰ
ژﻳﮕﻮﻝﺗﺮ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ!
ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﺮﺍ؟
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﺗﻴﭗ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺳــﺮ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﭗ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﻪ!
ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ؟ ﺑﺎ »ﻗﺸﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ« ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ؟
ﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺑــﺎ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺳــﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﺭﻳــﻦ ،ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻦ .ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛــﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻴﮕﻢ .ﺑﺎﺑــﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺯﺧﻢ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻡ! ﻣــﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺪﺍ !..ﺩﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻮﻥ ﺑﮕﻪ :ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻯ ﻟﻚ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭ،ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﭙﺸــﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺻﻼ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺟﺎ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﻰﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻚ ،ﻳﻬﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ؛
ﻣﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻫــﺎﻡ ...ﺁﻗﺎ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﺬﺍﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻩ ...ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﺐ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﺓ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻧﻪ ،ﭘــﺲ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻧﻪ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺵ ﺁﻣــﺪﻡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻦ .ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﭼﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﺵ ،ﻭﺳﻂ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﭗ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ،ﻳﺎﺩﻣﻮﻥ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ
ﻭﺻﻠﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﻳــﺪﻡ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺖ
ﻧﻔﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸﻦ.
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﻧــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭﻓﺘــﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻴﺮﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ...ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﺑﺨﺘــﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ!
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪ ...ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﻫﺮﻭﻟﻪﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ؛ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ .ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ )ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ( ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻫﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ،50ﻛﻼﻩ ﺷﺎﭘﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﺩﻭ -ﺳﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻫﻦ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻘﻪﺍﺵ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺮﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﭘﻨﺰﺍﺭﻳﻰ،
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﭼﺸﻪ؟«
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺪﻡ ،ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻪ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﺸﻮﻡ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺸــﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ
ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ،ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﭙﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ...ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﺧﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺪﻩ … ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﻫﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﭙﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻡ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ 100ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ
2ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ 7ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻞ
ﺷــﻴﺦﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ،4
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ،3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 5ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻰﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ4 .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭ ﻭ ﺯﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻓــﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺨﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻫﻢ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻃﻨﻴﻦ
ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ )ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺯﺵ(
»ﺗﻮﺍﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺳﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻢ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺳــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ،
ﭘﺮﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ .ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ .ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺯﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﺭﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ .ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﺸــﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ .ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﭘﺮﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺒﺎﺗﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺑﻪﻻﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﺵ
ﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﺮﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ .ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ10 .ﺳﺎﻟﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﻣﺪﺭﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﻫﻨﺮ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺷﻢ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﺍﺑﻄﺤﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ »ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺳــﻼﻡ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﻰﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ .ﺍﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺰﻭﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ .ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﺍﺵ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ .ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺎﺟﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﭼﺮﺥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘــﺪﺍﺭ .ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺑﻪﻻﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺩﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ.
ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻌﻒ .ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ .ﭼﺮﺍﻍ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻــﻒ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ .ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ .ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ...ﺑﺎﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺖ ﺑﺪﻣﺪ /ﻛﺎﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳﺤﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
»ﺳﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 14
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ 3ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺳﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ« ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ 3ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ 14
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ 3ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ 7ﺷﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
»ﺳﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ« ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ 14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﺔ ﻋﺸﻖ
ژﻳﮕﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺳﺤﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ...
