روزنامه صمت شماره 677
روزنامه صمت شماره 677
روزنامه صمت شماره 677
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
2
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 3ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ 1330ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻰ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
14
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ 2ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ 3ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺐ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
3
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
3
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻩﻧﻮﺭﺩ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ(
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﭘﺮﻳﻜﻮ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ 8/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
8/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥﻓﺮﺩ ،ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ 170ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 80ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﺬﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻩﻧــﻮﺭﺩ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ( ﻭ ﺳــﺎﭘﺮﻳﻜﻮ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 5ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ 400
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
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ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 85ﺗﺎ 90ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 14
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
15
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ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
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ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
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ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻟﻬــﺪﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺄﻧﻰ ﺟﺰ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ« .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺳﺪ« .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ«.ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ -ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ 2017
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ .ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ -ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ 2017ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ،ﺳﻤﭙﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ ،ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺷﻮﺭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ،
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﺠــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
700ﺗﺎ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ »ﺍﻣﺎﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﺏ ،ﻣﻜﺘﺐ
ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴــﺖ)ﻉ( ،ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ »ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؟« ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺘــﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺘــﻮﺍ ،ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﺎﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮓﺯﺩﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻤﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻑ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺗﺨﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ
)ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ( ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﻧﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻮﺭﻯﻣﺎﻟﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻇﻬﺮ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺸــﺪ ﺍﻟﺸــﻌﺒﻰ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺣﺸﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﻝ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﺗــﺶ ﻓﺘﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺗــﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺠﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺘﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺠﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺑﺲ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻭ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺣﻮﻳﺠــﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺻﻠــﺢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺒــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻠﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ،
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ »ﺭﺍﻯﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ« ﻓﺎﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺩﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ 1396ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺍﺳــﻘﻒ
»ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻳــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﭼﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖﺍﻳﻦﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺑﺰﺭگﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻭﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ »ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ:ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻫﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺨــﺪﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ .ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺼﺢ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺠﺎﻉ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺻﻼ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﺏ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻃﻼﺏ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻧﺠــﻒ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ...
ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺸــﻴﻊ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺁﻳــﺖﺍ ...ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺠﻒ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ ...ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﻳﺖﺍ ...ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ»:ﺍﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ«.
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﻏﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1384ﺗﺎ 1390ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺑﻪ 100ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 2 /5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 1000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 400ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1384ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣــﻼﻙ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻏﻠﻂ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﺷﺪ!
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ 60ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ؛ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺵ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ،ﻣﺮﺿﻴــﻪ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ
ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 79ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 85ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﻫﺴﺘﻢ .ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﭘﺴﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ:
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ:
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ 700ﺗﺎ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؟
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ 2ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰﻩﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ 2ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ 2ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 345ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
100ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ 771ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 216800ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻣﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 23ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-
ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509980228300491ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 95/11/26ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
11/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/117481
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 23ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 23ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980228300561ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ
95/11/19ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/117480
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 23ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980228000344ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 20ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9509970228000950ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
:ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ -2ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ -3ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ -4ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺧﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﺩ 513-507-504ﻕ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ
ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ 197ﻕ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
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ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 20ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
4ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
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ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 36ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ )ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﻓﺘــﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ 82ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ 530ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ 6ﺗﺎ 6/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻙ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ 124ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
3ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡﺣﺴــﻦﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺘﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺼﻠــﺢ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺟﺎﻥ،
ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺷﺘﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
4
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ 7ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
7ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ،
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﺎﻥ )ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺣــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ(،
ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻌﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺐ ،ﺳﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻤﻮ ،ﺳﻴﺐ
ﻣﻮﺯ ،ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻟﻮ ،ﻟﻴﻤﻮ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ،ﺁﻧﺎﻧﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﻤﻚ ،ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻼﺕ
)ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ( ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﻨﺠﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ pet
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﭙﺲ -ﺍﻟﺪﻳــﺲ -ﺍﻟﺪﻳﭙﺲ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ( ،ﻗﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﺩﺍﻥ )ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ( ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﻠﺰﺍ-
ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ -ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻗــﻮ -ﺍﻃﻠﺲ -ﻛﺪﺑﺎﻧﻮ -ﺷــﻘﺎﻳﻖ -ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺗﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻨﺒــﺪﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ
952ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﻭ 9ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ 500
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ 50ﺗﺎ 60
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 91ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 71ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 11ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 21ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ 669 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 303ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 12ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 505ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 4ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 20ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 31ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ
500ﺗﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ 600 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻡ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 820ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﺳــﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ
ﻣــﺎﻩ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﻣﻮﻫﻴﻨﺪﺭﭘﺎﻝ ﺟﻴﻨﺪﺍﻝ«
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﺗﻰ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016-2015ﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ 571ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ:
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ:
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ 1330
ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 80
ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 90ﺗﺎ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻟــﻮﺍﺭﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 3ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ
650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ
650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺧﻴﺎﻃــﻰ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ5/5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ 30ﺗﺎ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ 485ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕـﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧـﻮﺏ
ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1387ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺸــﻨﺎﺱ«،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﻮﺩ 20ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﺪﺩ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 2ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 1ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺳﺖ.
70 ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 10ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ 3ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ،
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺩﺭﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻨــﺰﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ
24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
218
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
8
7
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 1995ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 5ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔــﺮﺍ،
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 4ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺲ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
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ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
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ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ
»ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺳﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ )ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺮﻕ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ 2200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ.
ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ 170
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 60
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ 96ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ D19ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻳــﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
D19ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ
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ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 3ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺗﻌﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻜﺘﺴﺒﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻛــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ 38ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 38ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺻﺎﺩﻕ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻢ ﻋﺰﺗﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭ ﻋﺴــﻞ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ
ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ:ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ-
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ) (USGSﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ 80ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 3
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ-ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﻧﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﻦ 800ﺗﺎ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ،
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﻘﻞﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 5+1ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
67ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 76/8ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 67ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺯ 80
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 82/2ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑــﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧــﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
4
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ 29ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ» ،ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ 29ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻃﻠــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ؛ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣــﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
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ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺝ
ﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻠﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 310ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ 198ﻭ515ﻭ519ﻭ 522ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1376/3/10ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1377/9/21ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 53/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
2/584/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1/908/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ
ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ
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ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 190ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 10ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺥ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509980920900842ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 95/11/5ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
15/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 10ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 6541 :ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950710/8ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 30215:ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 92/9/7
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ -1 :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 353 :ﺕ ﺕ 32/3/4:ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -2
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 433 :ﺕ ﺕ 46/3/22:ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -3ﻭﺣﻴﺪ
ﻧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 125 :ﺕ ﺕ 38/6/21:ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -4ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 172 :ﺕ ﺕ 36/4/8:ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺖ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -5ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ
ﺵ 1 :ﺕ ﺕ 35/1/10:ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -6ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ1747 :
ﺕ ﺕ 35/9/25:ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 8ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ 1ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 363 :ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
950698/8ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 43672:ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 93/9/30ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ-1 :
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 548 :ﺕ ﺕ 1333:ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
-2ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 193 :ﺕ ﺕ 1336:ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
-3ﻣﻬﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 363 :ﺕ ﺕ 1339:ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -4
ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ 148 :ﺕ ﺕ 1317:ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 361
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 8ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ 1ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
23ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980228300535ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 95/11/27ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
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ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 23ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺪ
ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 23ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980228300543ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 95/11/27
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/117482
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 23ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
5
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
8
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ،5ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻠــﻰ 7ﻭ 8ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻧﺼﺮﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ،ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ)ﺋــﻰ ﺁﻯ ﺍﺱ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 2/7
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ،5ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻠﻰ 7ﻭ 8ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ )ﭘــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ
ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻞ ،ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ،ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ،
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ...ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ )ﭘﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ(
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ 2ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻮﺱ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻠــﻰ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ )ﺋﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ( ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﺪﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺴــﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻧﺼﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗــﻪ ،ﻛﻠﺮﻭﺭﻓﺮﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺨﺘﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻼﺭﻳﻔﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ )ﭘﻰﺍچ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻟﺠﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻻﮔﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻟﺠﻦ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻻﮔﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻟﺠﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ )ﺁﻫﻚ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺎﺭﺗﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﻨﺜﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻟﺨﺘﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ،ﻛﻠﺮﻭﺭﻓﺮﻳﻚ
ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺎﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ
ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ:
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟــﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻬﺪﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻼﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺳــﻪﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ )ﺁﻫــﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ(،
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ 15ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺩﺭﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ21،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1374ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ
700ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺷــﻐﺎﻝﮔﻴﺮﻯ،
ﭼﺮﺑﻰ ﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻫﻮﺍﺩﻫﻰ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻚ
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ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ:
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨــﻒ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ...ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻳــﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ 2300
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 2450ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ 150
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺗﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺯ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﭼﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸــﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 9
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻻﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ،
ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ 3ﻭ 4
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻫﻬﺎ،
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺒﺎ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ،
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺑﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺳﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ 5ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺁﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 13ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ
ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ)ﺳــﻰﻭﻯ( ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻼء ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﺭﻧﻮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ )ﺳــﻰﻭﻯ( ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺯﺭﻧﻮﺧﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻜﻮﺑﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ )ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ( ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓــﺖ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 13ﺩﻯ 500ﺗــﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ 80/99ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 76ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 500ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
8347ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 77ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ 77ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ 200ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ 7ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ 6063
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 81ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ 100ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ 100ﺗﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ 8860ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 8800
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ 1000ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ 75/99ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 76ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻴﺐ ﻣﻼﻳﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺐﻭﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﻚ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ 7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1156ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﺷﻮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺭﺯﻭ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ؟
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺱ ﭘﺲ ﺩﻯﺁﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ 0/14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 822ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 16/04ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ 20ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ 1ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؛
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ،ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﻔﺴــﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1000ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 5515ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ 35ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ 5910ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ
255ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ،ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ) (ICSGﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ 530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺑــﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎ 7/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 17
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 446ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣــﺲ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣــﺲ 5/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
9
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
4/4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ 0/5ﺗﺎ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ
2016ﻡ )ﺩﻯ 94ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺫﺭ (95ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ 25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ
ﺷــﻌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ،ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮ ﭘﻴﭻ
ﻭ ﺧــﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻛﻢ )ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳــﺒﻚﺗﺮ ،ﺿﺪﺧﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻠﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻜﻤﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺱﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻏﺸﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ،
530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ،2016ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ 7/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﻪ 86
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 17
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 446ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻣﺲ5/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 9
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ِ
»ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ُﮔﻠﺪ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻯ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ) 1395ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 1626ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ )1394
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ( ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 24ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﻡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ 15ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ2014ﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1626ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 42ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ 15ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 2014ﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﺗﺎ 2014ﻡ
) 1388ﺗﺎ 1393ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﺗﺎ 2020ﻡ ) 1395ﺗﺎ
1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1670ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﺯ 15ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ -ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﻔﺴــﻰ
ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1000ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
5515ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎ 35ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺗــﺎ 5910ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﺎ 255ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ »ﻛﻮﻣﺘــﻮﺭ« ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳِ ــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ُﮔﻠﺪ« ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻴﻚﻛﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 350ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﻜﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
80ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻴﻚﻛﻮﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1997ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)1376ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ
31ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ) 2015ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 311ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ 13
ﻣﻬﺮ 1391ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻈﺎﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1991ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1370ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺲ ،ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺗِﺮﻳﭗ ﺍ ِﺩﻭﺍﻳﺰﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃــﻼﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ُﮔﻠﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ،ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2016ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ
ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 98ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻜﻢ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺘِﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻮﻣﺘــﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺘــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ 5/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ،
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺴﻮﻥﻛﺮﻳﻚﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ .ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺴﻮﻥﻛﺮﻳﻚﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ-ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺖﻣﻴﻠﻴــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ3 ،ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ6 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 15ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ،ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ 18ﺗﺎ 21ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺯﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻃﻠــﺐ 1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1386ﻭ 1387ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 1386ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ 9ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ
360ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦﻫﺎ ،ﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 90ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﺎ» ،ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ« ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒــﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺴــﺎﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ،ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺘﺮﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻓﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 64ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 46/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ 29
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 50ﺗﺎ 51ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 11/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 8/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺍ 9/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 4/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺗﺎ 94ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ 50
ﻛﻮﻳﺖ 90ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ 20ﺗﺎ 55
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺗﺎ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 53ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺁﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺗــﺎ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 90ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ 13
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻬـﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ؛ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳـﺖ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻠــﻮﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻓﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 4/8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺟﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ 430ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ 46,5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻮﺟــﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻳﺴــﭙﭽﻴﻨﮓ )ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ( ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺍپ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿــﻪ( ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻮﺍپ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ:
-1ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ 18 -21ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ 18ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ
-2ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ
-3ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
)ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ(
-4ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ 17ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 212326
ﺕ 46320 /ﻩ -ﻣﻮﺭﺥ (1390/12/16
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
54/809
0/94
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
58/01
1/26
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
52/25
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
=0
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺴــﺎﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﺴﭙﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦﮔﺎﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍپ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻥ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ،
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ )ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ( ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ )ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ
11
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 260ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺧﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﻗــﻢ ،ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﭘﺘﺎﺱﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻯﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ 60ﺗﺎ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﭘﺘﺎﺱﺧــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﻋﻠﻮﻯﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ،ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ 90
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ
ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛــﻮﻩ ﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟــﻮﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺪﻙ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻩ
ﺩﻡ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ
ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐــﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 40ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 150
ﺗــﺎ 160ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ،
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ...ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
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ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻃﺮﻓﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧـﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑـﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺑــﻪ 30ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺗﺎ 60
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺗﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴـﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺴـﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 21/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ 11/5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗــﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ 1000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﺗﺒﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ 11/5ﻳﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ 21ﺗﺎ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 1250ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ 1250ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﭼـﻪ ﻧﻘﺸـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴـﻦ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ،
ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ tenderﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ tenderﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻛﻢ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑـﺎ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫــﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗــﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8
ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺰﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 30
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
»ژﺍﭘﻦ« ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 127ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻟﻄﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ،ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﺁﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ 5/45ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 387ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1500ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
8 ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﻛﺸـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺑﻬـﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1323ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺯﺍﻛﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻜﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ 30ﺗﺎ 60ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺁﻥ،
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷــﺪﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ8 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ 41/5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ،ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ
»ﺷﻮﻙ ﻧﻴﻜﺴﻮﻥ« ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ 20ﻭ
30ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ،
ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺟﻤﻊﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ .ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ،ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ،ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻃﺒﻘــﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ »ﻫﺎﺗﻮ ﻳﺎﻣﺎ« ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ،
ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389ﻭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺷﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳـﺎﺩ؛ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣـﺮگ 10ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ 61ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1386ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ژﺍﭘﻦ 66ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ.
ژﺍﭘﻦ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ 22/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ 13/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ 7/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ،ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴــﻞ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ،ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ،ﺳﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺘﻰﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻊﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 24ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻏﺮﻭﺭ
ﻣﻠﻰ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ،«2017ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 322ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻭ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 344ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 441
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ
ﻭ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 406ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 322ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ 2 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 326ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1323ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴــﻒ
99ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺁﻥ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺳــﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺷﺸﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ )ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻠــﻰ 1/6ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰﻟﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ،
ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ
ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺎﻳﺪﺭ« ،ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﻙ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ 28ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺳــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
12ﺿﻠﻌﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ 15ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 433ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻻﺟﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺧﺮﺝ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﻳﻮﻳــﺪ ﮔﻮﻙ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﻒ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ 15ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻪ 12
ﺿﻠﻌﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ » «£ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1983ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 125ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
1000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 125ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺖ
ﻛﻮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﭗ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ2/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1022ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 1100ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﺖ ﮔﺎﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ 400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ( ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻟﻄﻔﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ
13
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺭﺷﺪﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 14ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 14ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 383ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ )ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ(
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
19ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 850ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 1395ﺑﻪ
21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1393ﺗﺎ
1396ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 29ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
177ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ 8ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺑﺎ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ 78ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 69ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 55
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﺎ 39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
1396ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 849ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 392ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 934
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ 14ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ 4ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 850ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ 4ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻳﺎ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 10ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺭپ ﮔﺌﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ 360ﺗﺎ
400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﻨﺖ 110ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴــﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ 36ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻰ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺭپ ﮔﺌﻮﺭگ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﮔﺌﻮﺭگ
ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ )ﺷﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ( ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻡﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 19ﺗﻴﺮ 1357ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺛﺒﺖ 1621ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 1214ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ )1835
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ( ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺴــﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ 1261ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ )1882
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺭﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔــﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ -ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ،
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺵ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ )ﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﺒﺐﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﮔﺮﮔﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ )ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ(
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 350ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺭﺿﺎ)ﻉ( ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 17ﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺒــﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻧــﻮﺭﺍﷲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛــﻦ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ،ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺻــﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺭﺍﷲ ﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺭﺍ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧــﻼﻕ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ،
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 53ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
517ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 880ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ100 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ 31ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ )ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 1389
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ( ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
90ﺗﺎ 94ﺍﺯﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 240ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 614ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ...ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
5ﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻨﺞ
ﺳﺪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺩﺯﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ،ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ،ﺷﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺭﺳــﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ
ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ،ﺷﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺁﺑــﻰ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 66
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﺯﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ 345ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ 440ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 225ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 260ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 240ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻭ 356ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺣﺎﺝﺭﺳــﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ 51ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ 107
ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﻴﻦﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﺝﺭﺳﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﻨﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
100ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻔﺖ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 45ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻓﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺦ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻛــﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ،
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ »ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ« ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺎﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗــﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺦ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻧﺦﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ HSBCﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ 190ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:
_1 ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 188 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 275ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،HSBCﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ،
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
_2 ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 97 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 693ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،HSBCﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
_3 ﺳﻮﺋﺪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 84 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 802ﺩﻻﺭ
71ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻚ ﺑﺮﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ HSBCﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ 3ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺐ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 85
ﺗﺎ 90ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1392ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ 100ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻨﺪ؟
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 7.5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤــﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ 7.5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺍ
ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻀﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 96ﺗﺎ 97
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ» :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
،83ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 630ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 85ﺗﺎ ) 90ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ( ﺑﻪ 845ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 84ﺗﺎ 93ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ 76ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 75ﺗﺎ 84
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 638ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ »ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
704ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ 5 ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ«.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 96ﺗﺎ
97ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 81ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 81ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
1381ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1389ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺏ( ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ،
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺩ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺰﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ) (3ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1389/2/19ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
_4 ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 112 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 820ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،HSBCﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 56ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
_5 ﻧﺮﻭژ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 97 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 486ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،HSBCﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ 87ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
_6 ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 138 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 641ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
_7 ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 85 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 288ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 71ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
_8 ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 169 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 756ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،HSBCﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 67ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ
ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
_9 ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 83 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 227ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﺑﺮﻳﮕﺰﻳﺖ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
_10 ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 98 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 622ﺩﻻﺭ
65ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ 91ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 67ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﻨﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ:
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
100ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻢ
15
15ﺩﻯ 1395
5ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
4ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 677
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
15ﺩﻯ 5 - 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 4 - 1438ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -677ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1995
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
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ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺗﺮﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭ» :ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﻢﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ«.
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺋﻢ
ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻰ »ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻭﺭﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺷــﺐ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ .ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ
ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ ،ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻣﻦ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ،ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 55ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ 1395ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
1394ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 5077 ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 7879ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 5647 ،95
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 77ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 6 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 67ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ 1812ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 72ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ 585ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 94ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
1185ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 579ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 5008ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﻭ 1571ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ -ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ :ﭼــﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻟﺠﺎﻡﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ،ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ُﻣﻬﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ،
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺻﻨــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﺎﺟﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴــﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ
ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺟﺪﻯﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻓﺸــﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﺎپ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﺎپﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍﻳﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺍﻛــﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻣﻤﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎپ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻡ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﺎپ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﺏ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺷﻴﺮ
ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺏ 2ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏ 2ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺤﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻭﺏ 2ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ :ﺗﻮﻳﺘﺮ ،ﻳﻮﺗﻴــﻮﺏ ،ﻣﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﭙﻴﺲ ،ﭘﺎﺩﻛﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﻙ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
