روزنامه صمت شماره 677 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 677

روزنامه صمت شماره 677

روزنامه صمت شماره 677

‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 677‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪h // l‬‬ ‫‪/‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1330‬ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ‪2‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺐ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻩﻧﻮﺭﺩ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﭘﺮﻳﻜﻮ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ‪ 8/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪8/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 170‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪5/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﺬﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻩﻧــﻮﺭﺩ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ( ﻭ ﺳــﺎﭘﺮﻳﻜﻮ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ 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‫»‪{Y|ËÁ¾ËYÕY‚³€]ÃÂv¿YÃ|‹€ŒfÀ»Z^yY…Z‡Y€] {Ây|̸¯ÕÂƼmd‡Z˹Á€v»ª—ZÀ‬‬ ‫»¸‪ d‡YZf‡Á{Zf«Y{Â^Æ],µZˆ»YÃZ´ŒËZ¼¿ÕY‚³€]{Ö¸Y{€°ËÁ-Ö‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫·‪Ä]d^ˆ¿º«¾ËYd¨³d‡YÃ|‹|Ì·Âe½Â˂˸e[Z//ˆfuY½Á|]Ö´¿Zy¹YÂ‬‬ ‫»|‪ÁcY{ZZ»MÄ]ÃZ‹YZ]ÕÁ d‡YÄf‹Y{|‹|{Äf‹~³µZ‡Ä]ZŒ»c‬‬ ‫‪®Ë{‚¿c|»¾ËY{Ã|‹ÄfyZ‡cӐv»cY{Zd¨³‚Ì¿Ö´¿Zy¹Y·cY{YÁ‬‬ ‫]‪ d‡YÃ{Â]Ó{½Â̸̻cY{YÁÁÓ{½Â̸̻Ä‬‬ ‫¨‪ Äv‬‬ ‫‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻟﻬــﺪﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺄﻧﻰ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ«‪ .‬ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﺪ«‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ«‪.‬ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ -‬ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ -‬ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ‪ 2017‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﭙﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺵﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﺠــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ »ﺍﻣﺎﻡ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺘﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴــﺖ)ﻉ(‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ »ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؟«‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺘــﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻤﺐ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺘــﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮓﺯﺩﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻬــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺗﺨﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪2/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ‪4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫)ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ( ﺩﺭ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6/5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫‪4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺭﻯﻣﺎﻟﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺸــﺪ ﺍﻟﺸــﻌﺒﻰ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺸﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺗــﺶ ﻓﺘﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺘﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﺒﻬﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺘﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺗــﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺠﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻟﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺘﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺠﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺗﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺲ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﷲ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺍﷲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ »ﺣﻮﻳﺠــﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺻﻠــﺢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺒــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻠﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ »ﺭﺍﻯﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ« ﻓﺎﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺩﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺍﺳــﻘﻒ‬ ‫»ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻳــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﭼﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖﺍﻳﻦﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺑﺰﺭگﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‪،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻭﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ »ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻫﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺨــﺪﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺼﺢ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺠﺎﻉ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﺏ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻃﻼﺏ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻧﺠــﻒ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺸــﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳــﺖﺍ‪ ...‬ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻇﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪ ...‬ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪ ...‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪»:‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﻏﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1384‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1390‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 100‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ 2 /5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪ 1000‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 400‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1384‬ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣــﻼﻙ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻏﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﭘﺴﺮﺵ ﺷﺪ!‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ‪ 60‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ؛ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺵ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺿﻴــﻪ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 79‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻛﻼﺱ ﺩﺭﺱ ﭘﺴﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‪ 700‬ﺗﺎ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 677‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ‪2‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰﻩﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 345‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 771‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 216800‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻣﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9509980228300491‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 95/11/26‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 11/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/117481‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻰ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻐﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980228300561‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 95/11/19‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 8/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/117480‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980228000344‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9509970228000950‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﻨﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ‪ -1 :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ‪ -2‬ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ‪ -3‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ‪ -4‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺫﺭ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻤﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 513-507-504‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻤﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 197‬ﻕ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪110/117479‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 36‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ )ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﺷــﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 180‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ‪ 82‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ‪ 530‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪6/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻨﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻙ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ 124‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡﺣﺴــﻦﻣﺼﻠﺢ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺘﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠــﺢ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﺟﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺘﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 7‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪7‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﺎﻥ )ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺣــﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻌﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺐ ﻟﻴﻤﻮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻤﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺎﻧﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﻤﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻼﺕ‬ ‫)ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﻨﺠﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪pet‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﭙﺲ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳــﺲ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﺪﻳﭙﺲ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﺩﺍﻥ )ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﻠﺰﺍ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻗــﻮ‪ -‬ﺍﻃﻠﺲ‪ -‬ﻛﺪﺑﺎﻧﻮ‪ -‬ﺷــﻘﺎﻳﻖ‪ -‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺗﻴﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻨﺒــﺪﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ 952‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪500‬‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 91‬ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 71‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 21‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ 669 ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 303‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 12‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 505‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 31‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﺗﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ 600 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 820‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ‪ 80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﺳــﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪» .‬ﻣﻮﻫﻴﻨﺪﺭﭘﺎﻝ ﺟﻴﻨﺪﺍﻝ«‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016-2015‬ﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪1/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ 571‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1330‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﺳــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺎ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻟــﻮﺍﺭﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫‪650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ‪850‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺧﻴﺎﻃــﻰ ‪110‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪5/5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ‪485‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕـﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧـﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1387‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺸــﻨﺎﺱ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪70 ‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻨــﺰﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪218‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 677‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 1995‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ‪5‬ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔــﺮﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪4‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺲ‪ ،‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫»ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ )ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ( ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ‪ 2200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪170‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ D19‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ D19‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻌﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻜﺘﺴﺒﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻛــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ‪ 38‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 38‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺻﺎﺩﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻢ ﻋﺰﺗﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭ ﻋﺴــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪:‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )‪ (USGS‬ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 750‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 750‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﻼﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‪-‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪﻧﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪800‬ﺗﺎ ‪900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﻘﻞﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 5+1‬ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 67‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪76/8‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ‪ 67‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 82/2‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧــﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 677‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄــﻊ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪» ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻠــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ؛ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣــﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﻨﺘﺮﺍﮔﻠﺪ«‬ ‫»ﺳ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪10/573/455/95‬‬ ‫ﺵ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ‪ 95/11/30‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 16/00‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪27/560/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪455‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ 455‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 10‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪110/116836‬‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺺ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻟﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 9509981045700603‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ 95/8/29‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ -1‬ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺷﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻟﺮﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 0022961526‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪1378‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ‪ -2‬ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻟﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﺎ ﺵ ﺵ‬ ‫‪ 7233‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ‪ 1352‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪110/116835‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 457‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺟﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 9509981045700601‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1573‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ -1‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺟﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 1573‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪ 1347‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ‪ -2‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺭﺟﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺵ ﺵ ‪ 26‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ‪1331‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪110/116833‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 457‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻨﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﺯ ﭘﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﺯ ﭘﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 53/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 93/9/7-536347‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﭙﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻠﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 310‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ‪198‬ﻭ‪515‬ﻭ‪519‬ﻭ‪ 522‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 2‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1376/3/10‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1377/9/21‬ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 53/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 2/584/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 1/908/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺒﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪110/116831‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 190‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺥ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9509980920900842‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 95/11/5‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫‪ 15/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/117487‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 6541 :‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 950710/8‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﻝ ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 30215:‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪92/9/7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‪ -1 :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 353 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 32/3/4:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪-2‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 433 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 46/3/22:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ -3‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 125 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 38/6/21:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ -4‬ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 172 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 36/4/8:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺖ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ -5‬ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ‬ ‫ﺵ‪ 1 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 35/1/10:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺏ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪ -6‬ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪1747 :‬‬ ‫ﺕ ﺕ‪ 35/9/25:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 361‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/117486‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 1‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 363 :‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 950698/8‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 43672:‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 93/9/30‬ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‪-1 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 548 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1333:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 193 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1336:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻣﻬﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 363 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1339:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ‪-4‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺵ ﺵ‪ 148 :‬ﺕ ﺕ‪ 1317:‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪361‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﺒﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/117485‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ‪ 1‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980228300535‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 95/11/27‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 8/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/117483‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺘﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980228300543‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪95/11/27‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 11/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/117482‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 23‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،5‬ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻠــﻰ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 2/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺮﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ)ﺋــﻰ ﺁﻯ ﺍﺱ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ‪2/7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ ،5‬ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻠﻰ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ )ﭘــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻜﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺫﻭﺏﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ )ﭘﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ(‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪ 2‬ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ )ﺋﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﺪﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﺮﻭﺭﻓﺮﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺨﺘﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻼﺭﻳﻔﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ )ﭘﻰﺍچ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻟﺠﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻻﮔﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻟﺠﻦ ﭘﻤﭙﺎژ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻻﮔﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ )ﺁﻫﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺎﺭﺗﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﻨﺜﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺨﺘﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻫﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﺮﻭﺭﻓﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺎﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﻳﻮﻥ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟــﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻬﺪﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻼﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﺍﺑﻮﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﺎﻇﻤﻰﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺳــﻪﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ )ﺁﻫــﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ‪15‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺩﺭﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪21،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺷــﻴﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1374‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺷــﻐﺎﻝﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺑﻰ ﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﺩﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻚ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨــﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪150‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻳــﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ‪2300‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 2450‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺗﺎ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﭼﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻻﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻟﺒﻪﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻫﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺳﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺳﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺁﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ)ﺳــﻰﻭﻯ( ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻼء ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻧﻮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ )ﺳــﻰﻭﻯ( ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷــﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻧﻮﺧﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻜﻮﺑﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ )ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ( ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰﺑﻴﺪﮔﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﭘﺬﻳــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓــﺖ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 13‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 500‬ﺗــﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ‪ 80/99‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪76‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،24‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 8347‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ‪ 77‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ‪77‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ‪ 7‬ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ‪6063‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪81‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 100‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺗﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 8860‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ‪8800‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ‪ 1000‬ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ‪ 75/99‬ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪76‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺐ ﻣﻼﻳﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺟﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺐﻭﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ‪0/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1156‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓ ﺷﻮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﻤﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺭﺯﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺱ ﭘﺲ ﺩﻯﺁﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ‪0/14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 822‬ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪0/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 16/04‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 20‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ‪ 1‬ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺑﺴﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﻔﺴــﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1000‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 5515‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 35‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 5910‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 255‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ )‪ (ICSG‬ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 530‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 7/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 86‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 446‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ ‪ 2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣــﺲ ‪ 5/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪530‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2017‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪4/4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ‪ 0/5‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻡ )ﺩﻯ ‪ 94‬ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ (95‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮ ﭘﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧــﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻛﻢ )ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺳــﺒﻚﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪﺧﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻌﺎﻝﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﻳﻠﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻤﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺱﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻏﺸﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪530‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،2016‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2015‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ‪ 7/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪86‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 446‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ‪ 2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ‪5/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪530‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫»ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ُﮔﻠﺪ« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻯ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )‪ 1395‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1626‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ )‪1394‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ( ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ 24‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2014‬ﻡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 42‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 2015‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‪2014‬ﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1626‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 42‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪2014‬ﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﺗﺎ ‪2014‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ 1388‬ﺗﺎ ‪1393‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﺗﺎ ‪2020‬ﻡ )‪ 1395‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1399‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1670‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ‪ -‬ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﻔﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1000‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪ 5515‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 35‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 5910‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 255‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ »ﻛﻮﻣﺘــﻮﺭ« ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳِ ــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ُﮔﻠﺪ« ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﻴﻚﻛﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 350‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﻜﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻴﻚﻛﻮﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1997‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫)‪1376‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ‪) 2015‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 1394‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 311‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 1391‬ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻈﺎﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1991‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ 1370‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺗِﺮﻳﭗ ﺍ ِﺩﻭﺍﻳﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃــﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ُﮔﻠﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2017‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﻓﻊ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (2016‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 98‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺘِﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻣﺘــﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2009‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﻣﺘــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ‪ 5/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻣﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺴﻮﻥﻛﺮﻳﻚﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﭙﺴﻮﻥﻛﺮﻳﻚﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ‪-‬ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺖﻣﻴﻠﻴــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪46‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪3 ،‬ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ‪6 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 21‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺯﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪950‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻃﻠــﺐ ‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1386‬ﻭ ‪ 1387‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ‪ 1386‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺨﺒﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ 9‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 360‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪1/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 90‬ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻻﻧﺒﺎ‪» ،‬ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ« ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪750‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺴــﺎﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 64‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 46/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 51‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 11/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪ 8/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺍ ‪ 9/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 4/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ‪ 90‬ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﮔﻼﻳﻜﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 53‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 66‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 53‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻬـﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﺍﻯ؛ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳـﺖ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪4/8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺟﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ‪430‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ‪120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 46,5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺟــﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻳﺴــﭙﭽﻴﻨﮓ )ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ( ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺍپ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿــﻪ( ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻮﺍپ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ‪ 18 -21‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ(‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 17‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪212326‬‬ ‫ﺕ‪ 46320 /‬ﻩ‪ -‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪(1390/12/16‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪54/809‬‬ ‫‪0/94‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪58/01‬‬ ‫‪1/26‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪52/25‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪=0‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺴــﺎﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﺴﭙﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦﮔﺎﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍپ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ )ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ( ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ )ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 260‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻗــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺎﻧﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺎﺱﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻯﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺎﺱﺧــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻮﻯﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺘﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻻﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛــﻮﻩ ﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﭘــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟــﻮﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻡ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﻡ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐــﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻐﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 160‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻃﺮﻓﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧـﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑـﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴـﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺴـﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 21/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ‪11/5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗــﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1000‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﺗﺒﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ‪ 11/5‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 21‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ‪ 1250‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1250‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﭼـﻪ ﻧﻘﺸـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴـﻦ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪ tender‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ tender‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 40‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻛﻢ )ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑـﻮﺩﻥ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗــﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺰﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ژﺍﭘﻦ« ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 127‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﺁﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﺮﻓﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ‪ 5/45‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 387‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1500‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8 ‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﻛﺸـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺑﻬـﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1323‬ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺯﺍﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻜﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷــﺪﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪8 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ‪41/5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫»ﺷﻮﻙ ﻧﻴﻜﺴﻮﻥ« ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊﮔﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻃﺒﻘــﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ »ﻫﺎﺗﻮ ﻳﺎﻣﺎ«‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﻭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺷﻴﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳـﺎﺩ؛ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣـﺮگ ‪ 10‬ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ‪ 61‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1386‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ‪ 66‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ژﺍﭘﻦ؛ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪22/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪13/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ‪7/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪0/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪0/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺘﻰﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻊﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ‪0/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪2/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻏﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ‪ ،«2017‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 322‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2010‬ﻭ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 344‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2011‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2014‬ﻡ‪5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪441‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 406‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 322‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ 2 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 326‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1323‬ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻤﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺴــﻒ‬ ‫‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑــﻪ ﻣــﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺷﺸﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ )ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻧﻠــﻰ ‪ 1/6‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰﻟﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺎﻳﺪﺭ«‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﮔﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 28‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺿﻠﻌﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 433‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻻﺟﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺝ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻮﻳــﺪ ﮔﻮﻙ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻛﻴﻒ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻪ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺿﻠﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ »‪ «£‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1983‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ‪ 125‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 125‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﭗ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪2/5 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1022‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 1100‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﺖ ﮔﺎﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ‪ 400‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ( ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﻄﻔﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺭﺷﺪﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ 14‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ 14‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 383‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ )ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ(‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 850‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1393‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1396‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 29‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 27‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 177‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ‪ 8‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺑﺎ ‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ‪ 78‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪69‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ‪ 62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 39‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1396‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 849‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 392‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪934‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 1396‬ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ‪ 14‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 850‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‪ 3‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺭپ ﮔﺌﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 360‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺖ ‪ 110‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴــﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ‪36‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺭپ ﮔﺌﻮﺭگ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﮔﺌﻮﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ )ﺷﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ( ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻡﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 19‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 1357‬ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 1621‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1214‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ )‪1835‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ( ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺴــﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1261‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ )‪1882‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ‪ -‬ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ )ﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﺒﺐﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖ ﮔﺮﮔﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ )ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ(‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 350‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ)ﻉ( ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 17‬ﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺒــﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻧــﻮﺭﺍﷲﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻭﺻــﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﺍﷲ ﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧــﻼﻕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 517‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 21‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 880‬ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪100 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ‪ 31‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ )ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1389‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 94‬ﺍﺯﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 240‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 614‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺩﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺭﺳــﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺑــﻰ ‪ 26‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪66‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﺯﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ‪ 345‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ‪ 440‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 225‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 260‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 240‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻭ ‪ 356‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺣﺎﺝﺭﺳــﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 51‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪107‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ‪ 52‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﻴﻦﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺝﺭﺳﻮﻟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﻨﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻔﺖ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 45‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻓﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻛــﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ »ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ« ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺎﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗــﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺦﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ‪ HSBC‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 190‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺎﻳﺪﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ _1 ‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 188 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 275‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ ،HSBC‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _2 ‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 97 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 693‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،HSBC‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _3 ‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 84 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 802‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫‪ 71‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻚ ﺑﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ‪ HSBC‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺐ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪85‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1392‬ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻋﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 7.5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤــﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 7.5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻀﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺎ ‪97‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،83‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 630‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 85‬ﺗﺎ ‪) 90‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ( ﺑﻪ ‪ 845‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 84‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 93‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 76‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 75‬ﺗﺎ ‪84‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 638‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ »ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 704‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ 5 ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 97‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 81‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 81‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫‪ 1381‬ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1389‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 51‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺏ( ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺩ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺰﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ )‪ (3‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ‪ 1389/2/19‬ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _4 ‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 112 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 820‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ ،HSBC‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 56‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _5 ‬ﻧﺮﻭژ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 97 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 486‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ ،HSBC‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪ 87‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _6 ‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 138 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 641‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _7 ‬ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 85 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 288‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 71‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _8 ‬ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 169 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 756‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ ،HSBC‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 67‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _9 ‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 83 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 227‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﺑﺮﻳﮕﺰﻳﺖ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ _10 ‬ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﺒﻌﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ 98 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 622‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫‪ 65‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ‪ 91‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 67‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪677‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 5 - 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 4 - 1438‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -677‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪1995‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪states@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫‪Art@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻟﻮﺗﺮﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺟﻮﻧﻴﻮﺭ‪» :‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﻢﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻰ »ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻭﺭﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺷــﺐ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 55‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ 5077 ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 55‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7879‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪5647 ،95‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 77‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ 6 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 67‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 51‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ‪ 1812‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 72‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ‪ 585‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 94‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1185‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 579‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 5008‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 1571‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ ‪ -‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ :‬ﭼــﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻟﺠﺎﻡﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ُﻣﻬﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺻﻨــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﺎﺟﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴــﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺟﺪﻯﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻓﺸــﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﺎپ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﺎپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍﻳﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺍﻛــﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎﺷﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎپ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎپ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﺎپ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺷﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺏ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺤﻈــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻭﺏ ‪ 2‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻳﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺗﻴــﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺩﻛﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑﻮﻙ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬

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