روزنامه صمت شماره 678
روزنامه صمت شماره 678
روزنامه صمت شماره 678
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
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ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺩﻯ 1395
6ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 678ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1996
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
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8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ ﺷﻮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻚﺷــﻮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻢ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ،ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ،ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺁﺩﺍﺏﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻄﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ .ﺑﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻋﻄﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ،ﺩﻗﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ،
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ4
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
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ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ 24ﻭ 25ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺾ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺤﺘــﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺷــﻞ ،ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻟﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
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ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ،96
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
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ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ،ﺻﺎﻑﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ 1600ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ،
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ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 95ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ 96ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
7
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 9ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 104ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ،ﺑﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ،
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍ ،ﻣﻴﺘﺴﻮﺑﻴﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺣﻚ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﺎﻟــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻔﻈــﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺑﺪﻧﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
2
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺩﻯ 1395
6ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 678
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1996
2
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺠــﺮﻡ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 8ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ
ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺁﻣﻠﻰﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻔﻆ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ
ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﻩﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺠﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺠﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺠﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺠﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ،ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ »ﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻻ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ« ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺁﻣﻠﻰﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻏﻤﺎﺿﻰ
ﻧﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؟ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻚ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ؟ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ،
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ:
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ،
ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ »ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻭﻑ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ» ،ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ« ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ »ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻐﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ – ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ – ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﺍﻻﻥ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ،
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃــﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻗﻮﺍ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺎﻛﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ :ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
»ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ« ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ،ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ،
»ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ« ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ)ﺭﻩ(
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺐ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺭ،
ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻃﻠﺒــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ
ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟!! ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ)ﺭﻩ(
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪﺷــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝﺍﻟﻬﻮﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ(
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻋــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻙ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﷲ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻄﺮﻳﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ،ﺧﺪﻋﻪ ،ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻧﮓ ،ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ....ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ) «.ﺻﺤﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﺪ ﻳﻚ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻬﻢﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ 2/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺠــﺎ ﺧــﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻋــﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
»ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ«
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺭﺣﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﻩﮔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ «.ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺩﺏ
ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺳــﺖ «.ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ »ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ« ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺟﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ!
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ
)ﺭﺿــﻮﺍﻥﺍﷲ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ( ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ 21ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1343ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ» :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻡ …،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ 18ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 43ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻠــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻣﻘﺪﺱ« ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
»ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ« ﺷﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ! ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ؟ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻠﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟! …… .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ……ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ… .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ )(1342/5/13
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﻣﻪ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ،ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻮﺏ
ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺑﻼ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻣﺸــﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ CIAﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ 37ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ 37ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ،
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺪﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ»ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﻻﺭﻧﺲ ﮔﺎﺭﻭﻳﻦ« ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﺪﺍﻥ
88ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺑﻤﺐ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻮﺍﻡ ﭼﺎﻣﺴﻜﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺮگ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺯﻳﺪﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﻭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻭ ژﻧﺮﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ
ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ» :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﻮﺕ ﻻﻳﻤــﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴــﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ «.ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
»ﺧﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﭙــﻮﺱ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺗﻪ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ
100ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
219
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺩﻯ 1395
6ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
4
3
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 678ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 1996ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 30371ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10100758243ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1395,08,29ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺷﺪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ( ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10100773797
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻬﻤﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ 0072874740ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)(13463
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ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ :1404
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ )(HSE
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ HSE
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 33ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ 2ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ HSEﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 27ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 16ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ HSEﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺛﺒﺖ 251174ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10102916520ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1395,08,05ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ :ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)(13462
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺝ ﺁﻯ ﺩﺭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 1395,10,01ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
3142ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 14006429450ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ- .ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺝ ﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻡ -ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻭﺳﺎﻛﺎ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻮﺷﻰ
ﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭ2-6-4ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ - 204ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ::ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ -ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ- .ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ :ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ -ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ
3000000ﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 105000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ -ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ :ﻫﻴﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﻰ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺷﻤﺴﻰ (1389,2,28
ﻧﺰﺩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺍﻭﺳﺎﻛﺎ -ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ :ﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
0082389705ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻫﺪﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﭘﺎﻙ52ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1939836173ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ:ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 14955ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95,7,8
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻼﻟﺤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺛﺎﻟﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ :ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ) ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ( ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺫﻛﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ 2ﭘﺎﺭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ- .ﻣﺪﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ :ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)(13461
2
2
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺩﻯ 1395
6ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 678
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1996
4
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
14ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ 14ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
14ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ .ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
14ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ،ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺧﺬ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ،
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣــﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ،ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ِ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ
ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ،
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﮕﻤﺎﺭﻧﺪ.
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ:
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 9ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺪﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 62ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ 9ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
3ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 4ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﻘﻴـﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧـﻰ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒـﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺳـﺎﻝ 1404ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫـﺪﻑ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳـﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 9
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﭼﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸــﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
8 ﻃـﺮﺡ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧـﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑـﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺸﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﻠﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑـﻪ ﻏﻴـﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴـﻦ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﻜﻮ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒـﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺠــﻢ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳـﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗـﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﭼـﻪ
ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ؟
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴـﺖ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 6ﻗـﺪﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺭﻛﺸﺎپ )ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺭﻛﺸــﺎپ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻛﺸــﺎپ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳـﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴـﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ )ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ 630ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻓﺎﻕ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣــﻼﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 2ﺗﺎ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻛﺘﻔــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
3
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
5
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻛﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 81ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 79
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 1/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﻨــﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ 15ﺩﻯ 1392ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻗﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩﻓﺮ
) (89500ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ،ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩﻓﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩﻓــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﭘﺸﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ 3ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 2650ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻒ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺶﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸﻦ
ﻃﻼ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻗﻔﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ 24ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
16ﺩﻯ 1395
6ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 678
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1996
4
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
16ﺩﻯ 1395
6ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 678
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1996
6
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ 38ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ 38 :ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ »ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ »ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷــﺪ :ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺘﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻐﻔــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 45ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 449ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﺑﻠﻴﺖ؛ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ،
ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﺭﻭﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻻﺗﻴــﻦ ) (Reddishﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ 7/5ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺗﺒﻠــﻮﺭ ﻫﮕﺰﺍﮔﻮﻧﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﺎﻟﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴــﻮﺯ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺖﻫﺎ،
ﻛﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻡ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﻴﻨﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ،ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﮕﻤﺎﺗﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﺯﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺑﺮﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﻓﻈــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﺧﻦﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﺭﻣﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴﻜﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺒﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻰﺭﺍﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻰ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
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ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﻮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ،
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﺝﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﮔﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﭻﻭﺧﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓﻼﺡ:
ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ1
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻌﻠﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ ﺷﻮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻚﺷﻮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎپ 21ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ
)ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ( ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 7
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ 13
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺫﺧﻴـﺮﻩ 1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳـﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ ﺷﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 650ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ 85ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ »ﻣﺰﻳﻨﻮ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻚﺷﻮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻃﺒــﺲ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ
1ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻌﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻼﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﻭﺳــﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 4ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺰﻳﻨــﻮ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺪﻭﻏﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 750ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ
ﺷــﻮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 1/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﻛﻚﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ ﺷﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺰﻳﻨﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺪﻭﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ:
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ )ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ( ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ »ﻣﭙﻨﺎ« ﻭ »ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ« ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻬﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﺯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﺳــﻮﺯ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1387ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻝ.ﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻃﺮﺯﻃﻠﺐ ،ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ 50ﺗــﺎ 60ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺯﻃﻠﺐ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳــﻮﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮔﺴﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﺎپ 21ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ »ﻛﺎپ «21ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺎ 11ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
9) 2015ﺗــﺎ 20ﺁﺫﺭ (1394ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳــﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ،
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗــﺮﻥ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ 12ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 21ﺁﺫﺭ 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 196ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻓﻘﻂ 180ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
)ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 55
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ(.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ« ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷﺴﺖ ﻭﺷﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎپ21
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ،
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﺳــﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ،
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ...
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ؛ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
7
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ 90 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻞ ﺑــﺎ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺒﺮﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 16 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 19ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨــﻮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨــﻮﻑ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ 600 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ 389 :ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ 114ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
15ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 4ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ 2ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ 2ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﺮﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 67 :ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ« ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ »ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻣﻐــﺰ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ،ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺍژﻩ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ
»ﺷﺮﻑ« ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﺪ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻣﻐﺰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺁﺩﺍﺏﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ؛ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺣــﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ؛ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ؛ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ؛ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ؛ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ؛ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﺑﺪﻥ؛
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ؛ ﻭﻗﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ؛
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻓــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺵﻃﺒﻌــﻰ .ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺩﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺠــﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ،ﻏﻴﺮﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ38 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻦ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
7 ﮔﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻢ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ،ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ،ﺑﺎﻫﻮﺵ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻄﺮ ﻭ
ﮔﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ .ﺑﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻋﻄﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻞ،
ﺩﻗﺖ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻡ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ،ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ) (EQﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
15ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 15
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ،
ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻣﺪ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﻋﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ »ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ؟« ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﭘﻨﺠﻢ؛ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻌﺬﺭﺕ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺎﻳﻴﻢ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺝ ﺑﻨﻬﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﭼﻪ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺘﻞ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ .ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ،ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﺯﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺳــﺮﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺵﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﭼﻠﻮﻛﺒﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺭﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺸﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﺪﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻣﻐﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ،ﺁﺩﺍﺏ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺳﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ
5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻳــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ،ﻏﻴﺮ
ﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 1260ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1260ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ 141
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2540ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺏ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 1803
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 8520ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 613ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 3340ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 144 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ 469
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ 5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ..
ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 44ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ 290ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ 712ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ 712
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ 330 ،ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ؛
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ *
ﻓﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺎﻣـﻮﺭﻯ :ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺘﻤﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﺳــﻠﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺷــﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ؟
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷــﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺶ .ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺒﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ
ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻠــﻪ؛ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﺷﺪﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺳــﺨﺖﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ )ﺻﻌﺐﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ(؛ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻡﺍﺱ .ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍژﻩ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ .ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤــﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻡﺍﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
»ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻢ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺹ »ﺯﻟﻮﺩﺍ«ﺳﺖ .ﻗﺮﺻﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺯ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ -ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 6ﻗﺮﺹ -500ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﻟﻮﺩﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﺴــﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺟﻪ ﺑﻐﻠﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺞﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 900ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ .ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻴﻦ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻭ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ« ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍژﻩ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻠﻪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻧﺞﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ »ﺯﻟﻮﺩﺍ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻭﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺯﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺴﻰﺍﺵ
ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻯﺍﺵ
ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨــﻢ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺷﻴﻤﻰﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻡﺍﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻔﺼﻞﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻧﺠﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺩﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍژﻩ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 80 ،70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻨﺠﺪ.
ﺳــﻮﺯﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﺧﺎﻟﻰﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻧﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺏِ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ؟«
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺍﻧﺪ .ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ 30ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪ؟
ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ – ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻡﺍﺱ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ -ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺷﺎﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻫﻢﭼﻴﺪﻥ
ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺣﺸﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺎﻙﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳﺎﺗﺮﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﻫﻢﻭﻃﻨﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ،ﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﻭﻃﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﻚﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦﺷﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗــﺮ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﻬﻤﻢ.
* ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ »ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﺷﺮﻕ« ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
7
16ﺩﻯ 1395
6ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 678
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1996
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
16ﺩﻯ 6 - 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 5 - 1438ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -678ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1996
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﻣﺎﻫﺎﺗﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ» :ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ«.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 13
ﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺍﺩﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ،ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻌــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺳــﺎﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺳــﻪ
ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻡ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻓﺘﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﻗﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ
ﻣﺼﺪﻗﻰﺍﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ
ﻧﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻙﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ،
ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﻮﺭﺑﻦ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻢ .ﻣﻦ ﻧــﻮﮔﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻏﻢ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﺸــﻨﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻥ ،ﺣﺎﺷﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻡ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ
»ﻣﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ« ﻭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﺷﻨﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻛﻨــﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﺻﺒــﺢ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 15ﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻢ ،ﻗﺒﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺟﻠﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ »ﻣﻦ ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ« ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﻮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻰﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻳﻜﺪﺳﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫــﻢ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺼــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢﺁﻳﻰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ،ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻣﺤﺒــﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺩ،
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 35ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪ 35ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﺑﮋﻛﺘﻴــﻮ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ،
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻢ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ .ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺲﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ،ﻗﺒﺎﺩ ﺷــﻴﻮﺍ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ،ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ،
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﺩ ﺷــﻴﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻭ )ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺻﺒﺎﻏﻰ ،ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ،ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺷﻪﺑﺎﻝ ،ﺁﺭﺵ ﻋﺸــﺮﻯ( ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻰ ُﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺮ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ،
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺸﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ،ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ،
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﻭﺍﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ،
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺗﻮﻛﻞﺻﺪﻳﻘــﻰ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻤﺰﻩﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳــﻴﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻠﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﺯﺍﺩﻩﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺸﺎء ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ »ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؟« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺁﺩﻡﻫــﺎ ﺧﻮﺑﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤــﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻣﺰﻩ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ
ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ .ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﻋﺰﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﺶ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﻛﻰ
ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺟﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺨﻨﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ
ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ.
ﺯﻥﻋﻤﻮ ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻴﮕﻪ ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﭘﻔﻚ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻩ!!
ﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻓﺎﻯ ﻗﺸﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﺳــﻪ ﺣﻴﻮﻭﻧﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﮕــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺑﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﺷــﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ..ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ
ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻟﮕﺪ ﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺯﺩ .ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻴﻤﻮﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ
ﻣﻴﺬﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺎﻣﺎﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺶ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺷﻮ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺒﺘﺸﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺑﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻰ
ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ...
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺸﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ.
ﺳﻠﻔﻴﺘﻴﺲ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ )،(APA
ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﻋﻜــﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻋﻜــﺲ ﺳــﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ
» ﺳــﻠﻔﻴﺘﻴﺲ « ) ، (s e l fi t i s
ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ» :ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺳــﻰ-ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ :ﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ،
ﺣﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ«.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺳﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳــﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ
ﺳﻠﻔﻴﺘﻴﺲ ﻟﺐ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 3ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺳﻠﻔﻴﺘﻴﺲ ﺣﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 6
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺳﻠﻔﻴﺘﻴﺲ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻠﻔﻴﺘﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻟﻮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ »ﺗﻮﺟﻪﻃﻠﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻧﻔﺲ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ«» ،ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻴﻔﺘﻪ«» ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻯﮔﺰﻳﻦ«» ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ« ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻻﻳﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﺷﺢ ﻫﻮﺭﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﭘﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻡ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ» ،ﺧﻮﺩﺷﻴﻔﺘﮕﻰ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟــﻰ« ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺴــﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻠﻔﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻃﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭﻧﮓ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ُﮔﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﻢ.
