روزنامه صمت شماره 684
روزنامه صمت شماره 684
روزنامه صمت شماره 684
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4
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ،ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
.ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻟﻄﻤــﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ
.ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺍﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
.ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
:ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
.ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
: ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ4 ﺗﺎ2 ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
.ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
. ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺴــﻰ:ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ
.ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
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.ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ
ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
.ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
2
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ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
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ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
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ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ« ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻢ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺵ
ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺜﻼ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴــﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ،...ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﻐﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺶ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻨﻮﻳﺲ
)ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﭼــﺮﺍ( ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺎﺣــﺶ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻡ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺗﺠﻤﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﻭﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﻭﻫﻢﭼﺸﻤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻰﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻴﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﻏﻠﻂ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ،
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ،ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻣﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ،ﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ،
ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﻮﻣﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻠﻂ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
20 ،10ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﻠﻮﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻠﻮﺧــﻮﺭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻫﺸﺘﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﻗﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﺧﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ،
ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ – ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﻣﺴﻜﻮ
ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ »ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ« ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺤﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﺭﻓﻨﺴــﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ -ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻣﺴﻜﻮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ »ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓــﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ،ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ،ﻗﺒﺮ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻣﻘﺒــﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ
ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻀــﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣــﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻗﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ
ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺐ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻓــﺮﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻗــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ
ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺪﻳــﻒ ﺑــﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
»ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﻣﺎﺗﻴﺲ« ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
»ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭﻟــﻮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ؛ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺑﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ 3
ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
3ﭘﻞ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ »ﻳﺪﻳﻌﻮﺕ
ﺁﺣﺮﻭﻧﻮﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ» ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«،
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﺯﺩﻭﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ )ﺟﺎﻛﺎﺭﺗﺎ(
ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ )ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ(
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺭﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ
ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ...
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
»ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻞ ،ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ »ﺷــﺮﻕ« ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﺭﺩﻳﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ -ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﺞ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻌﺜﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺣﺞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ »ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳــﺰ« ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺣﺠﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻚ ﺣﺞ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﻋﺴﻜﺮ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺞ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 5ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ) 25ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ( ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻋﻘﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﻌﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ
ﻣﺨﺒﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟــﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؛ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﻭﺳــﻰ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﻌﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﮕﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ،ﻋﺮﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻤﻌﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻰﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ،
ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻋﻘﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﻌﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻰﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻤﻌﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻋﻘﺪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﻌﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ
ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺮﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺯﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ:ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 4ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 8ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 15ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺒﻬــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻟــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
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ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ »ﺳﻴﻒ«
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺠﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻢ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﻘﻔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ 16ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
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ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 4 ،96ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺁﺏ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ 3ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﺑﺎﻁﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺑﺎﻁﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ100 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ -ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
191157ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ 10102331258ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1395,06,17ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 225ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 106614ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
95,6,21ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)(15590
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9409981026900552-ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9409971026900783
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 94/8/18ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 169ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
4ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ –ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ –ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ
–ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ –ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﺍﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺼﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﻳﻨﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 198
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺼﺪﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩ ﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/120086ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 169ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺗﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ 1396ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺨﺒﻨــﺪﺍﻥ 3ﺗــﺎ 6ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﻳــﺦﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
550ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻏــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 3ﺳﺮﻣﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 350ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺤﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻃﺮﺡ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻀﻴﻘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 60ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺳﻴﻠﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ 14/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
11ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ 321ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ 330ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 9ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ 321
ﻭ 330ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﻦ
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 23ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗــﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩ – ﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺎﻧﺴﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
1100ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭼﻠﻮﻛﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻠﻮﺧﻮﺭﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ
ﻣﺮﻍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﺭﻳﺰ ﻣــﺮﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻏﺬﺍﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﺦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 3ﺗﺎ
4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺧﻮﺏ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 45ﺗﺎ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭼﻠﻮﻛﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻠﻮﺧﻮﺭﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 12ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺒﺦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻃﺒﺦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﻴﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1100ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺸــﺘﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩ -ﺑﺮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﻗﻴــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺿــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻫﻞ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺑﺮﺩ -ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺧﻼﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 1384ﺗﺎ 1394ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1394ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1392ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 5ﻗﻠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵ،
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺗﺮﺟﻨﺖ )ﻗﺎﻟﺒﻰ( ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻗﻴﻖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻠﻘﻮﻯ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
497ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 515ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 539ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1387ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 633ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1388ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 1002ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 1362ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2179ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2874ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 2417ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ
2376ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2582ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1386ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1387ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1388ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1389ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1384
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 491ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 506ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1386ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 530ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1387ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 622ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 987ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 1350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 2169ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ
2872ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2385ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 2363ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 2556ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1385ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1386ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 4/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1387ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
17/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 58/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1389ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
35/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
31/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ -15/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
-1/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 8/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺮﺷﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ 21
ﺩﺭﻛﺎﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
17ﻭ 18
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
7
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2002ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰﻓﺮ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻢﭘﻮﺭ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ،
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻊﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
225
8
ﻋﻮﺍﻡﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﻻﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
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ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ
2
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ:
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ 172ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ 3 ،ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ 1 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 218ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺑﻨﺪ
3ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 54ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ )ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 14ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ(
ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ )ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ( ،ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
) (35ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ 94/2/1ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ )(2
ﻭ ) (3ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (6ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 77/3/23ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗــﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
-3-1ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
-3-2ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ) (6ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (14ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ )ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ( ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ )(31
ﻭ ) (25ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 35ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ
-3-3ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ
-3-4ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ،
ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ 4ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 54ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ،
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ،
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ 5ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻖ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺑﻨﺪ 3ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 35ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﻀــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ.
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ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﻳـﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧـﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﺣﻀـﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻌـﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳـﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣـﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣـﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤـﻞ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔـﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷـﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋـﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻰ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒــﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻮء ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 5/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 3
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 14
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻨﮕﻨــﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺵﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻜــﺮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺵﺣﺴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ؛ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺷﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ
100ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺲ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻓﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻗﻮﺍ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 16
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 15ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ
ﺳــﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ،
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 10ﺑﻪ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ» ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
)ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 22ﺩﻯ( ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ )ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ( ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺠﻤﻊ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 47ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﻢ40،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺪﺩﺍﺭ35 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﺪ 33 ،ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭﭘﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺵ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ
ﻭ 27ﺗﻦ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 130
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
6
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
4
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻣﻰﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
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ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺧﻴﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎﻭﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﺑﺎﺷﺪ
5
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
8
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ« ﻇﻬﺮ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ« ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺳــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 130ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 180ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ 50ﺗــﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ )ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ( ،ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 550ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺯ 20ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺮﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ،
45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣــﺮﻭﻝ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 8ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻧﮓ ﭘــﻮﺩﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﺩﺍﻳﺰﻳﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
23ﺩﻯﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1371ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺤﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﺗﺸــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ 12ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ )ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ( ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ 2800ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﻣﻰﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ...ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ،
ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﺴﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻰ
ﺗﻌﺪﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 4ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺭﻕ ،ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻮﻃﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ،ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ،ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ،
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻘﺘﻀــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﭼﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺾ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ،ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻟﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻘﺘﻀــﻰ )ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ/
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺭﻕ ،ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺣﺴﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ،
ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻃﻰ ،ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ )ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ( ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ )ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ(
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺭﻕ ،ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﭼﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻓﻰ )ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ( ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ 90
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ(
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺒﺸﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 3
ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ
3
15900
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 6
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ) 27 - 26ﻛﻴﻠﻮ(
6
16680
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 5
ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺏ
3
17300
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 8
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 7
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
5
16500
ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ(
12
17100
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 8
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻬﺎﺭﺩ
8
16150
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 10
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺩ
6
16150
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 10
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ
10
17500
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 14
ﻓﺎﻳﻜﻮ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ
6
16400
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 12
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
12
17000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 16
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
12
15600
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ22
ﺩﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﺮﺏ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻯ ،ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭ ،ﻓﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻛﺒﺎﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﮕﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12/50
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ 78ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 622ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﭙﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ،
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﭽﺮﺧﺶ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻤﺤﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ )ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
85ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺘﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻮﻛﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻫﻢﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ 2090ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﻍ،
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭ ،ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ،ﻭﺗﻮﺻﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻭﻟﻴﺰ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
7/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 5/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﺮﺏ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻯ ،ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭ،
ﻓﺎﺳﻤﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺒﺎﻓﻖ ،ﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 37ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 90ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺯ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻨــﺎﻭﺏ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ 2/7
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗــﺎ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ 33ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻼﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻒ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﺘﻼﻃﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜــﻰ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 22ﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600
ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 575ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﺯﻥ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵﺷﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 412ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ،ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺑــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺘﺤﻤــﻞ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺳـﻴﺪ ﺳـﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ -ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﺳﻬﻢ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 22ﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 0/ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 78622ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ 8ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺫﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ« ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﻳﺲ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺮ
ﻛﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ 2016ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ
81ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 65/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 17/13 ،17/3ﻭ 17/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ 41/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ 7/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ
ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻛﺲ ﺑﺎ 10/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻣﺜﺒﺖﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻭﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
»ﺭﻭﻯ«
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
9
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ؛ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 350ﺗﺎ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻏﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ .ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴﺮچ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴــﺮچ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴــﺮچ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 9
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ) 20ﺩﻯ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (2016ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 29ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 29ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 10ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ( ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻓﺴﻔﺮﻳﻚ ،ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴــﺮچ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ،
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﺯﺍﺋــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺘﻤﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍِﻣﭙﺎﻳﺮ؛ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ »ﺍ ِﻣﭙﺎﻳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻦﺍﺳﺘِﻴﺖ« ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰﻳﺮﺍ ﻧ ِﻮﺍﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﮔ َِﺮﺱ َﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﭙﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1975ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1354ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺎﺫﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﭙﺎﻳﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
1850ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1229ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻭ 1956ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
)1335ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ 5/8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃــﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ 591
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻭﺏﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ -ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ،
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ،
ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴــﻮﻡ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ 121ﻳﺎ 122ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 60 ،ﻭ
82ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ 45ﺩﻻﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ،
ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺮ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣــﺲ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿــﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺳــﻠﺪﻭﺭﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻭﺳــﻠﺪﻭﺭﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻏﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ 68ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
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ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ 700
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴﺮچ
ﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2013ﺗﺎ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1392ﺗﺎ
1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺲ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﺭﻳﺴــﺮچ« ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
24ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ 200ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙﺳــﻴﺘﻰ،
ﭘﺮﻳﺘﻮﺭﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻊﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﻣﺴــﻠﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﮓﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺎ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻴﺶ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻫﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ،ﻻﻭﺍﻥ ،ﻗﺸــﻢ ،ﺟﺎﺳﻚ،
ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﺎﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺗﺮﺷﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ 21ﺩﺭﻛﺎﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ 17ﻭ 18
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭘﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﻦﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﺎﻧــﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 20ﻭ 21ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ 21ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 17ﻭ 18ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 17ﻭ 19 ،18ﻭ 20
ﻭ 21ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
20ﻭ 21ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻯ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻳﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 20ﻭ 21ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻜﻮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻜﻮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ،21ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ 5ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﭙﻪﺩﺍﻍ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺷﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻞ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻨﻰ )ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ( ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﭙﻪﺩﺍﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺷﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 7ﻭ 8ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﻦﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻳﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ 20ﻭ
،21ﻧﺼــﻒ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ 21ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ 17ﻭ 18ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 20ﻭ
21ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺕ
ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ 21ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺕ
ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 21ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ 21ﻭ 20ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 21ﻭ 20ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ،
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ
ﻓﺎﺯ 20ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻴﻦﻓﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ
ﻛــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﻋﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ 20ﻭ 21ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ،21ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻓــﺎﺯ 21ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 20ﻭ 21ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 15ﻭ 16ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ،
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ 15ﻭ 16ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 20ﻭ 21ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 20ﻭ 21ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ 400 ،ﺗﻦ
ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 50ﺗﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺴــﺎﻕﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ،ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
53/06
0/04
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
56/05
= 0/0
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
51/46
1/39
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺷﻴﻨﻬﻮﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻴﻨﻬﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺳﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻜﻮﻯ 21ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺳــﺎﺑﺎ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ51 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻮﻛﻠــﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ 93ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 859
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 150ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ )ﭘﻴﻚ
ﺑﺎﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 156ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ 53ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 41ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻨﺞﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ 231ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 233ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 5/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 33/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
33/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ 32ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑــﺎ 32ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ 16/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ 9/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ 7/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
11
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ 148ﻭ 244ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻧﻴــﺰ 978ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 98ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ،
11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ 94ﺭﺷﺪ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ...ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؛ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،1404
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻋﻮﺍﻡﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﻻﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ )ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ( ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 5976 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ 2346ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣــﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ؛ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ژﺋﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ،
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳﻌﺖ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 26ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 631ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﭘﺮﻓﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
82ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 12289ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 10998ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ
1291ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ،ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺍﻭﺭﻙ ،ﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ،ﺑــﺎﻍ ﮔﻼﻥ ،ﻟﺮﺩﺧﻴﺰﺍﻥ،
ﺭﺿﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﻮ ،ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺸﻚ ،ﺩﻩﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳﻴﻦﺁﺑﺎﺩ،
ﺑﻨﻪﺭﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﻩﺁﻟــﻮ ،ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣــﺲﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ-ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺲﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 565ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷﺪ 118ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ »ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﻡ«)ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ( ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 698ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ 867ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 178ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 157ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 519ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ)ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 585ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ 131ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 56ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 134ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ،94ﺭﺷــﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 159ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
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ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ 3,76ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ 150ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ
159ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 132ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣــﻖ ﺩﻳﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
159ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻫــﻢ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﺍ 300ﺗﺎ
320ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺁﺫﺭ 1389ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﺍﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ 2ﺗﺎ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎﻧﺴــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻰ ﺩﻯ ﭘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ.
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺳﻌﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
»ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ 325ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻭ 856ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ،ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ 556ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ 25ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ 139ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 1320ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 35ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ 3/8 ،ﺳــﻨﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 21/12ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ 139ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 118ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
»ﺑﻰﻫــﺪﻑ« ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﺎﻫﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻊﺍﻟﻔﺎﺭﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
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ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 7/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻛﻮﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻤﺲﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ »ﺳﻴﻒ«
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻬﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﻧﺸﺎﻥ«ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﻘــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻘﺪﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣــﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
4200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
َ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
»ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ«ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻏﺰﻧﻮﻯ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﭼــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻏﺰﻧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻄﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻏﺰﻧــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ،
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻠﻞ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
28 ،ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺪ »ﺝ« ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ
ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺪﻳـﺪ ﺻـﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭﻯ ﺗـﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ4200 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ 3ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ؛
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ 30ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ 30ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
4200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ 3ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
»ﻧﺸﺎﻥ«ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻏﺰﻧﻮﻯ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻣﻬــﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻌﻴﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻟﻒ -ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
-1ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
-2ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻄﻨﺰ
-3ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ’ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‘
) (R&Dﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
-4ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژﻫﺎﻯ 4IRﻭ IR 5ﻭ IR 6ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
-5ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ 8IRﻛــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-6ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ 6IRﻭ IR 8ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
-7ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ . IR1
-8ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
-9ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
-10ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 1044ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
-11ﺣﻔﻆ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ 300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻏﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
-12ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 5+1ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
-13ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
-14ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﺏ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
-15ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
-16ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
-17ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
-18ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
-19ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
-20ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺏ -ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻗــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ.
100ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
-21ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ
-22ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-23ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
-24ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
-25ﻟﻐﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 14
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﻴﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺷــﻤﺲﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 16ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
100ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 13
-26ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ 1696ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 2006ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
-27ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ 1373ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 2006ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
-28ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ 1474ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 2007ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
-29ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ 1803ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
-30ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ 1835ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
-31ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ 1929ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻣﻠﻞ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
-32ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2003ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-33ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2003ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-34ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 2004ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-35ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ژﻭﺋﻦ 2004ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-36ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2004ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-37ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2004ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-38ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻭﺕ 2005ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-39ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2005ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-40ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2006ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-41ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2009ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-42ﻟﻐــﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2011ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-43ﻟﻐﻮ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2012ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
-44ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2015ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﭘﻰﺍﻡﺩﻯ
ﺝ -ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺝ 1-ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
-45ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
-46ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
-47ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
-48ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
)ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-49ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-50ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-51ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
-52ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
-53ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-54ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-55ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-56ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-57ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
-58ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-59ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
- 60ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
-61ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﻼ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ،ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺳﻜﻪ
-62ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻃﻼ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ،
ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-63ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-64ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-65ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-66ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
-67ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ICTﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ،ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ )ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ( ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﺷــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 115ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 280ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺣــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻫﻚ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮگ ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 85ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ(
ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ
)ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ(
ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ،
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ،
ﺣﻔﺎﻅﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻟــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ...
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ـ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ـ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﺒــﺪﺍﷲ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ،
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘــﻰ ،ﻛﻔﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺵ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢ
ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ،ﺿﺮﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 40 :ﻋﺪﺩﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝ ﺍﺗﺶ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ
2000ﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻄﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ،
ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺣﻔﺎﻅﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺁﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺼــﺐ
ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ،
ﺑــﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﻀﺒــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ،ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣﺎﺗﻤــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﻼﺋــﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺶ ،ﻛﻼﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،
ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ،ﻣﺎﺳﻚ ،ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ 1891ﻧﻔــﺮ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ 1150ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ 120ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻭ ﻏﻴــﺮﻩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻭﺯ 5ﻧﻔﺮ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺢﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﻫﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳــﻨﻰ 20ﺗﺎ 23ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻳﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ،ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷــﺎﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻐﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻐﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺠﺎﻯ 8
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ 15ﺗﺎ 18ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ 52ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ)ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ،
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺸﺎء
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
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ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
economy@smtnews.ir
25ﺩﻯ 1395
15ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
14ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 684
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2002
ﺧﻨﺜﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺎﺝ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻄﺮﻧــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮگﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺎﺝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺑﻴﻮﻧﻴﻚ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﻤــﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ،ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺑــﻪ 3ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ(1 :ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ (2 ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ (3ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻢ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ
) ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ( ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻧﺸﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ،ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻢ /ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻔﺤــﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﭘﻼﺳــﻤﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺳﮓ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ،ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ
ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻦﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻡﺷــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻜﻨــﺶ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ،ﺧﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻤﺶ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻨﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻳﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻳﻮﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻬﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺍﺻــﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴــﻮﺯﻧﺪ .ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻃﻴﻒﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ 0/1
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1399ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ 400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1393ﺑــﻪ 8/372ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1399ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1399ﻣﺒﻠﻐــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 81/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1387ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 3
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﻴﻢ /ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﻔﺮﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﻤﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ
CdSﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﻗﻊ .ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ SpectraFluidicsﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ،UCSBﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺏ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ORNLﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
3ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ) ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ( ﻭ ﺩﻭ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﺩﻫﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻴﻒﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Vaporsensﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻴﺒﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠــﺮﻩ ،ﻛﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Owlstone
Nanotechﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻰﺳــﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺖ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻤﺐ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﻰﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﻔﺠــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻮژﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ
ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ،
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﻨﺸــﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺸــﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ
ﻃﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺍﺯﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻃﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ
ﻳﻐﻤﺎﺋﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺲ .ﺭﺍﺯﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻳﻰ،
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻐﻤﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﺍﺯﻗﻰﺍﺳﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺲ .ﻣﻨﺸــﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ،
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ )ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ (...ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻃﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻨﺸﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳــﻤﻮﻑ ) (ICP RASﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ) (MIPTﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻯ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ،ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ
ﻣﺮگ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ .ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮگﻭﻣﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧــﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑــﺪﺍﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻯ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻪ )ﺁﺩﻧﻮﺯﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺭ( ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻤﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺣﺴﮕﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
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ﺣﺎﻓﻆ» :ﺁﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ //ﻫﺮﻛﺠﺎ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺵ«
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ »ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ« ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠــﺮ« ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،1376ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﻫﻪ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ« ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﮔﻞ ﻳﺎﺱ« ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻰﻭﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ »ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺑﺪ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ 32ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ 24ﺩﻯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ژﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺎﺳﭙﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻔﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ؛ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ،ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻚ
ﭘﺮﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩ ،ﻣﺬﻫﺐ
ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺣﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ،ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ،
ﻧﻴﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ،ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﻳﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻣﺰ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ،ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﻄﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻧﺪ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗــﻰ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺰﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺬﺍﻝ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﺑﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻝﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺮﺍ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺰﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺬﺍﻝ
ﻫﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
150 ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳــﺖ 150ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 49ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ 25ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺴــﺖﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻓﺘﺢ ﺑﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦﻛﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﮔﻮﻳﺶﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﻮﺳــﻒ ﻧﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻟﺤﻦﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ؟
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﺳﺮﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ
ﻣﻼﻙ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻌﺪﻯﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻨﮓﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻨﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ،ﻧﺎﺧــﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻭﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍژﺩﻫﺎ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻄﻮﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻰ »ﺍﺳﺐ« ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ aspaﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ،
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ،ﻫﻮﺵ ،ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ
ﺧﺪﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ »ﻣﻬﺮ« ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥ
)ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺮﺍﻭﻝ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺍﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺳــﻴﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ )ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ( ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ )ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ( ﻛﻬﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎ )ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ( »ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺳــﭙﻪ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ »ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ« ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺯﻡﺁﻭﺭ ،ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺐ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ِ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺍﺳﺐ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
»ﮔﺮﺷﺎﺳــﺐ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﻻﻏﺮ» ،ﺍﺭﺟﺎﺳــﺐ«
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ» ،ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳــﺐ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﻓﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﻣﻨﺪ» ،ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ.
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺐ ﭘﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﻭﺩﻭﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺐﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺗﻴﺮﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻨــﺪ «.ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
»ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﻫﺮﻭﺩﻳﺎﺱ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ »ﻛﻤﺎﻥ« ﻭ »ﺍﺳــﺐ« ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺰﻧﻔﻮﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ »ﻣﺎﺩ« ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ »ﺭﺳﺘﻢ«
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ »ﺭﺧﺶ« ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﺧﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺧﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ،
ﺭﺧﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣــﺮگ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺖﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﺳــﺘﻢ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺭﺳــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺏ ،ﺭﺧﺶ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺳــﺘﺎ» ،ﺗﻴﺸــﺘَﺮ« ،ﺍﻳﺰﺩ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺒﻰ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ »ﺍَﭘﻮﺵ«،
ﺩﻳﻮ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺒﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺟﻨﮕﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺐ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
»ﺫﻭﺍﻟﺠﻨﺎﺡ« ﺍﺳﺐ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﻴﻌﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺐ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺏ »ﺭﺧﺶ« ،ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ
»ﺭﺧــﺶ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺰﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﺪ ،ﮔﻠﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻣــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺳــﺖ /ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺘﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
ﺗﻨــﺶ ﭘﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺮﺍﻥ /ﭼﻮ ﺩﺍﻍ ﮔﻞ ﺳــﺮﺥ ﺑﺮ
ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳﻰﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 24ﺩﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠــﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1364ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ« ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ 20ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ – ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ
ﻫﻢ – ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ »ﺍﺳﺐ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ«...
