روزنامه صمت شماره 693 - مگ لند
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روزنامه صمت شماره 693

روزنامه صمت شماره 693

روزنامه صمت شماره 693

‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ 2‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‬ 3 ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ 1395 ‫ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬5 1438 ‫ ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‬25 2017 ‫ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‬24 www.smtnews.ir i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews h // l / ‫ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬1000 :‫ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬16 2011 ‫ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‬693 ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥﺍﻭﻝﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬:‫ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‬.‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ .‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ 2 ‫ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬:‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬.‫ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ 4 ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬،‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ 4‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤــﺰﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ 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ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪/‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ‪92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ‪92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜــﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ‪92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠــﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴــﻮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻴــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪editor@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤــﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ‪ -‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ /‬ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ /‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑــﻊ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ َﻣ ﱡﻜ ِ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ‪ 645‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻮﺭ‪ 3 ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 438‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ »ﺳﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ« ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ »ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﻨﻬﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔــﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬ﺷﻴﻨﻬــﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ؛ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺷﻴﻨﻬــﻮﺍ؛ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻳﻨــﺎ ﺍﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪6‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻇــﺮﻑ ‪ 2‬ﺗــﺎ ‪3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿــﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴــﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻮﺟﺎﻥ )ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ( ﻛﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨــﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺒﺢ)ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ( ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻯﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺋﺘــﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫»ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻮﻓﻰ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻋﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﮕــﺎﻩ ﺷﻨﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺁﻗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻧﻈــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴــﻦ ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺠﻨــﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﮔــﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ )ﺭﻩ( ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻤــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻋﺰﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠــﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪ ...‬ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀﻼﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺖﺍ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡﺷﻴــﺮﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷﻤــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳﺘــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻤــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ژﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻏﺎﻳــﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻴﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪12000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ‪25000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ‪ 300‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 33‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 40‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﻨــﺎﺩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴــﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ 24‬ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪7‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻨــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨــﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 33‬ﺭﻭﺯ ‪-‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ‪-‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻄﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ‪1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ‪23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ )ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﺸﺨﺼــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 693‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏﻋﻀﻮﺟﺪﻳﺪﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﺑﺎﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤــﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪6‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻦ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺴﻢﺍﷲ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺰء )‪ (6‬ﺑﻨــﺪ )ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ )‪ (53‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ )‪ (44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﻨﺎﺏﻋﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪6‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ »ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ« ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﻴــﻖ ﺷﻤــﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘــﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 210‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ‪ 210‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 160‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 210‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 14‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ‪49‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺷﺎﺗﺎ« ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜــﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺠﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ‪ 500‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،94‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 100‬ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪180‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪4100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬــﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ‪10‬ﺳﺎﻟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 5/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﻩ ‪ 50‬ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ‪ 100‬ﮔﺮﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪1500‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 2900‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﻩ ‪ 50‬ﮔﺮﻣﻰ‪ 1500 ،‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ‪ 100‬ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ‪2900‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 124‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ‪ 500‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻬﻢ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤــﺎ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 500‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪1336‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 85‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪230‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺑﺎ ‪18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 286‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪782‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑــﺎ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 916‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪15/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ‪ ،10‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ‪ 24‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ ‪ 12‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﺷﺎﺩﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻟــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻫﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪693‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ‪ /‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻜــﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺴﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺴــﺦ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ )ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ( ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳــﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜــﻞ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺣﻜﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒــﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻝﺳﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﺍﻝﺳﻰ( ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧــﻪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣــﻞ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕــﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴــﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻬﺒــﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣــﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻬﺒــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ‪11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2020‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻞ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﻤـﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺿﺪﻳﺦ ﻭ ﺿﺪﺟﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻴﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴــﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫــﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻔــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﺮﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺳﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰ ﺁﻯ ﺍﺱ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﻮﻕﺍﻟﺠﻴﺸـﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻫــﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻯ ﺍﺱ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﻕﺍﻟﺠﻴﺸﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫــﺮﻭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫــﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪234‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 693‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 2011‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺩﺍﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨــﮓ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓــﻼﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ‪132‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠــﻮ ﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓــﻼﺡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺩﺍﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓــﻼﺡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨــﮓ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛــﻚ ﺷﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘــﺮﻭﺩﻩ ‪2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ )‪ 5‬ﻃﺮﺡ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﻨﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺪﻭﻏﻰ )‪ 4‬ﻃﺮﺡ( ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﻚﺷــﻮ ﻭ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪693‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫــﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﭘﻨﺎﻫــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 54‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜــﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؟ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻟﺠﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻟﺠﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻌــﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ ،24‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴــﺖ ﻟﺠﻨــﻪ ﺷﺎﻫــﺮﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ )ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ (.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ‪ 520‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 540‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺳﻤﻨــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻫﺪﻯ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ‪ ،24‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﭘــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﺟﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻼﺟﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ( ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﻗﻄﺐﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺟــﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻡﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪35‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪-‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1350‬ﺗﺎ ‪ -1385‬ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪2300‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1350‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 1183‬ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1385‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 29147‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪8/95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪4/3 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫‪0/8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭ«‪» ،‬ﺗﻴﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻤﻴــﺮﻯ« ﻭ »ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ »ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ« ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻜﺎﻭﺭﻯ )ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ( ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ‪180‬ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ )ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪ 6332‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪1/57‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫‪ 2920/8‬ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪184/8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨــﮓ ﺁﻫــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﻻﺷــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘــﻮﺯﻭﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔــﭻ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣــﺮ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌــﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،93‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ ،94‬ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻋــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ 14 ،‬ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨــﺺ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻧــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪325‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﺤﻤﺪ ﺯﺍﻫــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪1/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﮔــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﮕــﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻠﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪300‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺴﺘــﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻩﻭﺯﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓــﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2 ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻄﻴــﻒ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺻﺒﺎﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪920‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪550‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 693‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﺠﻼﺱ‪ -‬ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺿﻴﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪260‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ _ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509982208301246‬ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 1395/12/15‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‪,‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫‪110/127607‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪260‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪260‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ _ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ‬ ‫‪ 9509982208301021‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪1395/12/24‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‪,‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫‪110/127606‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪260‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻃﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻴﺮﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻭﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪260‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ _ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509982208301097‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1395/12/22‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/00‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‪,‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫‪110/127605‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪260‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻫﻤﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻔﺴﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 93/9/30‬ﻭﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪ 139431153122000037‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 94/10/2‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 115‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ _ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980242800779‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1395/12/17‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 10/00‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‪,‬ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫‪110/127604‬ﻣﻨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir -‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺗــﺎ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻔﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫)ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪115‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪88 722 733‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪:‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 200758‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪:‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 95/10/8-4033‬ﻭﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪95/2/11-9509970241300137‬‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 116‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻫﻔﺘﺼﺪ ﻭﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/127603‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪116‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪:‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻣﻼﺯﻳﻨﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪:‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪9509971081300110‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﭘﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 86/2/20‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫‪ 94/3/3‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 110/127601‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 813‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 17‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪9509980243500277‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 287‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 9509970243501541‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‪:‬ﺍﻟﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﭘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ‪:‬ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻬﻪ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﻼﻕ )ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(ﺑﺎﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻀﻮﺭﺩﺭﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 14382‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 6‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭﻣﺤﺘﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻘﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻋﻘﺪﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 28/27‬ﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺻﻠﺢ ﻭﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺍﺯﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 1119‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 29/27/26‬ﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻃﻼﻕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﺒﺖ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺭﺍﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪1136/1134/1135/1140/1141‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺵ ﺭﺍﺩﺭﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺬﻝ ﻭﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯﺯﻭﺝ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺬﻝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺣﻘﻮﻗﺶ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺲ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1151/1146/1145/1144/1143‬ﻕ ﻡ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺧﻠﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻬﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﻇﺮﻑ‪20‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬ﺿﻤﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 31‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﺎﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/127600‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪287‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 119123‬ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 10102762471‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪ 1394,07,19‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ‪،‬ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ‪ ،‬ﭼﻚ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ )‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 1249455979‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪) 2091805114‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ 2181162212‬ﻳﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ‪ ) 5899622296‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ( ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ -‬ﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺛﺒﺖﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻭﺍﻣﻼﻙﻛﺸﻮﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺛﺒﺖﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻭﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ)‪(18265‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 1146‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 180‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪73‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/126438‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ‪180‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻋﺎﻭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 180‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﻯ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ‪ -‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 9509980213300688‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1395/12/14‬ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9/30‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 73‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/126436‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪180‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‪ 9409980215900133 :‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 9509970215900270‬ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 87/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 2/884/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪94/11/10‬‬ ‫ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/126435‬‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 600953‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 256‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ‪ 90/256/95‬ﺙ ﺝ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻊ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 60‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﮓ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﻡ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻻﺭﺙ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﮓ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ‪ 14/434‬ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪ 12‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 120‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺏ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺁﺟﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﮓ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 3/060/000/000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻻﺭﺙ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ‪1/071/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 95/12/2‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 9‬ﺍﻟﻰ ‪ 9/30‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺛﻤﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺞ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪110/126434‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺭﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ‪ 256‬ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪693‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻠﺘﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 220‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 230‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 300‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪1000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 350‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺶ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﻛﺮ ﻓﺎﺗﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2030‬ﻡ ﺭﺍ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ‪ 24‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ‪147‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪122‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪3/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪61/61‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪ JINDAL‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪750‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪8‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪440‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪220‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻏﻠﺘﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﻓﺸﺎﺭﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﭘﻮﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﻮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﭘﻮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﻓﺸﺎﺭﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﻓﺸﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 220‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 230‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪2,450,000‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪22300‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪17300‬‬ ‫‪2,150,000‬‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪22300‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪18000‬‬ ‫‪3,260,000‬‬ ‫‪25‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪22000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪4,900,000‬‬ ‫‪35‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪23100‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪8,580,000‬‬ ‫‪50‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪24500‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ )‪ 450‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻲ(‬ ‫‪---‬‬ ‫‪10,440,000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺻــﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻭﺑﻤﻠﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑـﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤـﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 91‬ﻭ ‪ 92‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﻼﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻪﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸـﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛــﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛــﺎﻻ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤـﻮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿـﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠـﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﮔﻨـﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻘـﺪﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤـﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻠﻮﺗﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺧﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻜﺎﮔﻮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳــﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﻳــﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳــﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ )ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ‪519‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪66/48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪1200‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 7/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 24‬ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪110‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺳﻬــﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ‪19/54‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪15/15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﺎﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ‪1/79‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ‪ 3800‬ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﺚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻴــﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻨﺰﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌــﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻗﺎﺋﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ »ﺋﻰﭘﻰﺍﺱ« ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﭘﻨــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﭙﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﭙﻨــﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪1000‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ )ﺍﺯ ‪ 501‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 523‬ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ( ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺻــﺎﻑ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﺭﻣﭙﻨــﺎ« ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻔﻨــﺪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 102‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛــﺪﺍﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »ﻭﺑﻤﻠــﺖ« ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪693‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪693‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ‪1/36‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺏ‬ ‫‪1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ ‪0/47‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ‪0/05‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ )ﺩﺍﻭﺟﻮﻧﺰ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 0/48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫‪0/33‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪0/67‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒــﺮ ‪2016‬ﻡ )ﺩﻯ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔــﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪143‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪653‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪110‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 236‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒــﺮ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ‪14/64‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 6/76‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ‪ 900‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﺗــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺻــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻛﺴﺎﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ‪2/5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺎﻥﭘﺰﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ‪ 34‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ »ﻳﻮﻧــﺲ ﻯ‪ «.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 13‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 80‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 83‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄــﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍچ ﭘــﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻞ ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺴﻜﻴــﻮ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 808/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 67/21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫‪33/06‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﺗــﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪64‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻠﻨﻜﻮﺭﺍﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍﺗﺎ ‪138/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻟــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ »ﺍﺱ‪11‬ﺩﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪48/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﻜــﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ‪ 58‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪12/6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻜــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪14/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻬــﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﻔــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ‬ ‫‪6/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ‪1/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﺳﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪54/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪38/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘــﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪67/83‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣــﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨــﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺘﺮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﻠﺒــﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺲ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ‪54/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜــﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 12/4‬ﻭ ‪5/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ‪4/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪4/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻠﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫‪33/06‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ‬ ‫‪ 42/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ‪ 97/8 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨــﮓ‪ 34400 ،‬ﺗــﻦ ﻧﻴﻜــﻞ‪2/32 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﻭ ‪ 31/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﻴــﺮﺍﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫‪6/39‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ‪ 5/3‬ﻭ ‪5/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛــﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻔﺎﺵﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫»ﺑﺎﻛﺲﻣﺎﻳﻦ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪ 56/6‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ »ﺑﺎﻛﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ »ﻭﻳﻠﺖﺷﻴﺮ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1991‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪1370‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴــﺪﻯ( ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻔﺎﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﻔﺘﮕﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻔﺎﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺨﻢﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﻜﻰﭘﺪﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫‪ 3/8‬ﻭ ‪2/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪3/58‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎﺷﻨﻬﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎﺷﻨﻬــﻮﺍ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ‪32/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺸﻤﻴــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ‪ 318/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 514/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ 392/3‬ﻳﻮﺍﻥ )‪62/37‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ( ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪10/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕﻣﻚﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻣــﺲ ﻓﺮﻳﭙــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻚﻣــﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪18/3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻧﻴﻜﺲ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺲ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺒﺎﻟــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ‪4/13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺲ‪ 1/25 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑَﺮﻳﻚﮔﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﻚﮔﻮﻟﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪12/5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ‪14/39‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻳﻚﮔﻮﻟﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪7/16‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ‪ 539‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨــﮓ ﻫﻨــﺪ‬ ‫)ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﻝ( ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ ،2016‬ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 460‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ‪ 81‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ‪ 7‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺴﻜﻴﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺴﻜﻴــﻮ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪10/69‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﭘﻴﻠﺒﺎﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺘــﺮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ‪99/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺴﻜﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴــﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺑﻪ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ‪14/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﻴــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ ،96‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ‪14/5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻭﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ‪7/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ‪3‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 0/6‬ﻭ ‪0/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪ 6‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7/5‬ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪7/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺑﻪﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6/9‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪6/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪18 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 823‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪6/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪» ،‬ﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟﺢ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 280‬ﺍﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2014‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﺠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻮﻓﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﻔﺠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 65‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 4000‬ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‪ /‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪WTI‬‬ ‫‪52/94‬‬ ‫‪1/21‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪55/36‬‬ ‫‪0/15‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪51/45‬‬ ‫‪=0‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺷﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫»ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘــﻰ« ﻛﻪ ‪ 28‬ﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻯﺍﻭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴــﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣــﺮﻭﻯ ﺳﻬــﻢ ‪14/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺳﻬــﻢ ‪14/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕــﻮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪) 96‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 55‬ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻄــﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺳﻤﺖ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻜــﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪14/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ‪ 280‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 360‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳﻴــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﺖ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 485‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔــﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 36‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫)ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻛﺘــﺎﻥ ‪ (95‬ﻭ ‪14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕــﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ‪14/5 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪3 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ‪14/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 454‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 313‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 464‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 702‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪790‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 680‬ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ ،642‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 266‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪2/20-503280‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 26‬ﺩﻯ ‪ 1394‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ -1‬ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ * ‪+0/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ *‬ ‫‪ =0/5‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻒ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ‪ -‬ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻝ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺿــﺮﺏ ﻛﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫)ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺏ‪ -‬ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺏ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫)ﺍﻥﺑﻰﭘﻰ( ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ )ﺍﻑﺍﻑﺗﻰ( ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ -2‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨــﺪ ﺏ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳــﻮﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 1‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 1‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ -4‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣــﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1405‬ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ -5‬ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ )ﺑﻰﺗﻰﻳﻮ(‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ‪28/3‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ )ﺑﻰﺗﻰﻳﻮ( ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪693‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪693‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫‪12‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﻨﮕﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫‪mine@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓــﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄــﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻔــﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳــﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،1394‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫»ﺍﻛﺴﻨﺲ«‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫)‪(Bankable‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻜﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻨﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫»ﺍﻛﺴﻨﺲ« ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻛــﻚ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ )ﻭﻛﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ )ﻧﻔﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ LPG ،5‬ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ( ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 31‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻚﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻚﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻄﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫»ﺍﻛﺴﻨــﺲ« ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺮﻓﻴــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜــﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1394‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫»ﺍﻛﺴﻨــﺲ« ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ )‪ (Bankable‬ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪200‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻛﺴﻨﺲ« ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪500 ،‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻮﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻧﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ )ﻛﻠﺴﻴﻨﻪ( ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗــﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‪24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪49‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪950‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪76‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪5 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻚ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒــﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻪﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻸ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻰﺍﺱﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ )ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗــﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪200‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪45‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻚ ﺳﺒــﺰ )ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ(‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪135‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛــﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﺍﻭﻳﻤﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛــﻞ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﺍﻭﻳﻤﺎﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺠــﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺷﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﺍﻭﻳﻤــﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺋﻮﻟﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﭻ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 57‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 32‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﺍﻭﻳﻤــﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛــﻞ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﺍﻭﻳﻤﺎﻕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪77‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﺍﻭﻳﻤــﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺑﺰﻯﭘــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﺍﻭﻳﻤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﺍﻭﻳﻤﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ‪35‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 180‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 150‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 120‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪157‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨــﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﮔﻠــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻏﺬﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛــﺎﻻ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬‫ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴــﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠــﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻠــﺞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 76‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 76‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 77‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ‪ 189‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫــﺎ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ‬ ‫)ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ( ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ )ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ( ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺷﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻴﺎﻥ؛ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛــﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴــﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻬﻦﺩﻭﺳﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻌــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ؟ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜــﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺷﻤــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄــﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫــﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﻠﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﻫــﻪ ‪ 1380‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤــﻰ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺴﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪693‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪693‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫‪14‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗــﻢ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺕ ﺁپ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 80‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪industry@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻥ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺄﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰﺯﻧﺎﻥﻣﻮﻓﻖﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻬﺸﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔــﺖ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻕ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳــﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻗﺪﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔــﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 51‬ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﭼــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﺭﺩﺭﺍﭘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺮﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪25‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ‪ 70‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﺳﺨﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﺑﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻞ ﺷــﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠــﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﻒ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺷﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨــﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﺧــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬــﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﺎ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪15‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪economy@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻴـﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴـﻦ ﺩﺳـﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 3‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 41‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺪ ‪1‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺪ ‪ 1‬ﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ »ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫‪ 35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣــﺰﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ‪2‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺑﺎﻳﺪ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪359‬‬ ‫ﻗﻠــﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 359‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ‪ 2‬ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 41‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ‪ 812‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 68‬ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟــﻊ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻋﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻓﺎﺣﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟـﺰﻭﻡ ﺟـﺪﺍ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺳﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺰﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺩ ‪ ،95‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻛﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪4/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ‪ 8 /5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 88‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪ 16 ،‬ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 212‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 109‬ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋــﺮﺽ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ »ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺪﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ )ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 1‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﺰﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 88‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ 166‬ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ‪15 ،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 216‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻟﺤــﺎﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻠــﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ )ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫»ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤــﻦ ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪1/5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 29‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 51‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 1000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪1395‬‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪693‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 25 - 1395‬ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 24 - 1438‬ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ‪ - 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -693‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2011‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫‪instagram.com/smtnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪telegram.me/smtnews‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫‪info@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ -26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪states@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 63‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 227‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪Art@smtnews.ir‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺋﺐ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻗﻴﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻦ ‪ ///‬ﺣﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﺮﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻦ ‪ -‬ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻴﺾ ﺻﺒﻮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻰ ‪ ///‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ‪،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻦ!‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤــﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻣﮕــﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻳﺸﺎﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫)ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠــﺮ( ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﺷﻜﻴﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻣــﮋﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ )ﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﭽﻞ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺳﻮﺗﻪﺩﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﻟﺸﺪﮔﺎﻥ ـ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ( ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴــﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺯﻫــﺮﺍ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ )ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ(‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻼ )ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ(‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺴــﻞ )ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ( ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻯﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘــﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪.‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺪﺭﺧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎﻧﻔﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ »ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬــﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﻛﺸﻴــﺪﻡ« ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﻣﻔﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺶ »ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻐﻤــﺎ ﮔﻠﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺳــﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﺎﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻳﺮﺍﻕﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻴﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻛــﺲ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻗﻬﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﻳﺮﺍﻕﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻤــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒــﺖ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻨﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺷﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺯﻫــﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﻳــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺴﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺮﻳــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﻧﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻤﺮ ﺧﻢ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴــﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪800‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺳــﺎﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﭘﻮﺭ)ﺧﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ( ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﷲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺗــﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘــﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﭘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟــﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺑــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻴﺴﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻐﻤــﺎ ﮔﻠﺮﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰﺍﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻠﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻴﺴــﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻫــﺮﻩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﻳﺮﺍﻕﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮﻯ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘــﻢ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﻫﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬــﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻡ« ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘــﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﻴﻞﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ ‪ /‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻚ‪ ...‬ﭼﻴــﻚ‪ ...‬ﺗﻴــﻚ‪ ...‬ﺗﻴــﻚ‪ ...‬ﭼﻴــﻚ‪ ...‬ﺗﻴﻚ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻚ ﭼﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻴﻚ ﺗﻴﻚ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﭼﺴﺒﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﺕ ﺫﺭﻩ ﺫﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﻣﻴﺰﻯﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﻚﺗﻴﻚﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺧــﻼﺹ ﺷﻮﻡ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺷــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﻨﻴــﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻚ ﭼﻴﻚ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻚ ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻰﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﻚﭼﻴــﻚ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﻨــﻚ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘــﺪﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺷﻴــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ﻭ ژﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﺘــﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻫﺴﭙﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﭽﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﭘﺎﺷﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫــﺖ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﻪ‪ «...‬ﺳﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭘﺘﻮ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﭽﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﻨﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻚ ﭼﻴﻚ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» ،‬ﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ «...‬ﭘﺘﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ...‬ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺭﺣﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﻟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺭﻫﺴﭙﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻡ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻡ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻰﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺪﺭﺵ ‪ 100‬ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛــﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ‪ 100‬ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﻭﻟﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰﺍﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ ...‬ﮔﻮﺷــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪» ...‬ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﻮﻧﻰ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺑــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻰ‪/‬ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷﺐﺯﺩﻩ‪/‬ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻮﻧﻰ‪/‬ﭼﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨــﻦ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﻮﻧﻰ‪ «...‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﻭﻟﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﮔﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ ...‬ﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪﺳﺮﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﮔﻼﻭﻳﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻰﺍﻡ ﻣﭽﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻡ‪» :‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‪ /‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ« ﺗﻪ ﺩﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺨﻨــﺪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪» ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ...‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺤﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪«...‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓــﻮﻥﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻟﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻰﭼﭙﺎﻧﻢ ﺗﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﻴــﺪﻥ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪» ...‬ﺑﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺒﺎﺭ‪«...‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻢ ﻣﻰﺍﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺷــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻛﻼﻍ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺲﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻼﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻏﺮﻳﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻼﻍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫»ﻛﻼﻍ« ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪17‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﻨﮕﻰ ‪ 14‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ‬ ‫»ﻛﻼﻍ«ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺳﺘﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﺒﺎﺭ‪...‬‬

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