روزنامه صمت شماره 695
روزنامه صمت شماره 695
روزنامه صمت شماره 695
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
7ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
27ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
26ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 695ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2013
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8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ:
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢﺑﺎﻳﺪﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﻴﻢﻭﺧﺴﺘﻪﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
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ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96
2
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
ﺷﻮﻙ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ3
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
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»ﻛﻼﻍ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﻨﺸﻴﻨﻰ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
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ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
92ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ 28ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻗﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
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ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ 745ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 685ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﻴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻚ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 7/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
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ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ – ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻪﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ -ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻪﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ 1400
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
» -1ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ) (38ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ -ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻪﺑﺮﻭﻥ« ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
) (1/000/000/000ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗــﻰ 1400ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ )(1/200/000/000
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
-2ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ )(10
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-3ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ )(30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
-4ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﺐ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ 300ﺗــﺎ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺣﺠﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
2
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
27ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
26ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 695
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2013
2
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﮕــﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻟﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﻣﺘﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺮﻉ
ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳﺲ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ،
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ
ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪ:
(1ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
(2ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻣﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
(3ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ
)ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ( ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
(4ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ.
(5ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
48ﻣﺎﻩ )ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﻭ 36ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
(6ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )،(GSA
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺒﺎﺗــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻣــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ
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ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺷﻴﺦ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ
ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ – ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﻌﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ – ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ
–ﺣﺴﻦ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﻧﺴﺐ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
9510092161102227ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9509972161100874ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1350000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
48025000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
46
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
110/128093
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 940549ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 346ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 46ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/128092
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982160600075ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 41ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509972160601025ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﻓﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ-ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ
ﭘﻮﺭﻯ –ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ –ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ –ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻓﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ –ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509972160600701ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍ ﺯﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ 125000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 94/6/10ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 230-223-219-190-10ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ 94/4/1ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
110/128087
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
41
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﻤﺮ ﺭﺯﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 34ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺥ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509980229400705ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 95/12/18ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/128106ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 34ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺻﺒﺎﺡ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ
ﺳﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺣﻠــﺖ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻀﻼﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﻢ ،ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ،
ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﺋﻴﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺮﺯ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻘــﺪﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ،ﺷــﻬﺎﻣﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺵ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺒــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ،ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓــﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ،
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ،
ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
236
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
7ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
27ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
26ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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4
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 695ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2013ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﻧﻤــﻚ ﻗــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ؛ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺫﺍﻛﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻗﻢ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
2000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺍﻛــﺮﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﻧﻤﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ،ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ »ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺭﺁﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﻧﻤﻚ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﻢ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻤﻚ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺎ
)ﻳﻮﻥﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳــﻢ(200 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪﺳــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻮﻙ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
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ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970228700692ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 27ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509980228700123ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1/444/740/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 43/572/200ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ.
110/127091ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 27ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﻢ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 90ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
392/5/95ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 73ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/4/1ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ-1 :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﻢ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 90ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1337ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -2ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ
ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 75ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1322ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -3ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 81ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1327ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ -4ﺳﻴﺪ
ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ 1329ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 5ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/127090
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺴﻰ ﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 164/1/95:ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ:ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 95/12/11ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 15:00ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻛﺎ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ:ﻋﺴﻰ ﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻟﻮﺍﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻟﻮﺍﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/127089
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﻰ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 407/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 10ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980227000580ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/12/16
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/127088ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 10ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ:ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻌﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ-1:ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻬﺠﺎﻭﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ -2ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻏﺮﻯ )ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ( ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ:ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9309970227700299ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 93/4/11ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 17ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 31/150/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 623/123/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 170/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻊ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
110/127087ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ 17ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ:ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺭ ﺩﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ-1:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻋﻰ -2ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﺎﻳﻰ -3ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺳﺨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ:ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9209970227700610ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ
92/7/8ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 17ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻣﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
750/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 15/134/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻊ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
110/127085ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ 17ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴﺰ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ ﺧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﻻﺷﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 17
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ
ﻗﺮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 558-95ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 95/12/1ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 17ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/127083
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980228100175ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 21ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970228100737ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ )ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ( ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ-1:ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ -2ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ -3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ 365066ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ-1:ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﭼﻚ -2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ -3ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ:ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ -1ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ )ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ( -2ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺒﻰ )ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ( -3ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖ )ﺿﺎﻣﻦ( ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 2/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 244849/922015ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1394/6/10ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺰﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺤﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 310ﻭ
314ﻭ 249ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ 198ﻭ 519ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 19ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1376/3/10
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
1377/9/21ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 2/000/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 60/348/800ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 95099702281001005ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/9/21ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺸﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 950737ﺳﻬﻮ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 309ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﻣﻨﺎ
ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻏﺎﻳﺐ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 21ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻏﻴﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
34ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ
ﺥ ﭘﻮﺭﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980229400678
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 95/12/18ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/ 128102ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 34ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ –ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ –ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9510092161102244
ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9509972161100940ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
1000000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 33402000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
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ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
2
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
27ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
26ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 695
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2013
4
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ 10/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ9/5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ 10/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﮕــﻰ ،ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺟﺸﻦ 24ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤــﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻪﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ 7/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ،ﻗﻠﻊﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷﺖ،
9/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ 10/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
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ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ
ﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ 5ﺗﺎ 8ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 12
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1369ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻢﻭﺑﻴﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 5
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 580ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻢ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 600ﺗﺎ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﻠﻒ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﭘــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ
ﺩﭘــﻮ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ )ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ 30ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ( .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻓﺎﺣﺸــﻰ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ 2/5ﺗﺎ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ 3ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ؟
ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗـﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻳﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻰﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 880ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻴــﻞ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ »ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻴﻊ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻃﻮﺱ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻬﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻳــﺰﺩ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﻴﻔﻴﻚ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ )ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ( ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣــﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺮﻳﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﺮﺥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻛﻮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻼﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
3
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
5
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
7ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
27ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
26ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 695
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2013
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺷﻮﻙ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛــﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ )ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ( ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ،
ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 6ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ )ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺁﺭﺍﺱ(
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘــﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 14ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 95ﺭﺍ 102ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
37ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1199ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ 864ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
5ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ 102ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﻭﺑﻤﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺟﻮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎء ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 1014
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ 78249ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻨــﺰﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺪﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ 6ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺖ1000ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﺖ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ 100ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 70
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﭙﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ .ﻛﺎﻫﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘــﻮﻝ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺪﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻰﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺲ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ 102ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ 2000ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 5900ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2800ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
4
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
27ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
26ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 695
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2013
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺁﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺴــﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻭﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺴﻮﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ،
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮگ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻃﻼ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻜــﻮﺱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺘﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ 4
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﺟﻰﺍﻭ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ
ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
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ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 147ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ 122ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻴﻨــﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ »ﺭﻭﻯ«
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻚﻛﻮﺁﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 2778 (2017ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ 3000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 6/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
»ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1397ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 6/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ 2188ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1400ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ِﻭﺩﺍﻧﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻡﺍﻡﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻥﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ
»ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻥﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﺘﻰ« ﻣﻜﺘﺸــﻒ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻥﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﺘﻰ«
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 3
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
»ﭘِﺒِﻞ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻭ ،ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﻨﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 73ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ 73ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺗــﺎ ﻋﻤــﻖ 4ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ
ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ،ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﻗﻢ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﻧﻴﻮﻛﻮﻣِــﺮ« ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ »ﻛﻮﺭﻥﻭﺍﻝ« ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺗﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﻨ ِﻮﺳﺘِﻚ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺗــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻮﺭﻥﻭﺍﻝ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻥﻭﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛــﻮﺭﻥﻭﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻠﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻧــﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﻮﺗﻦ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺠــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍ ﻭ 80ﺗﺎ 120
ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻗﻄــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1898ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1277ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ 950ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳــﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺟِ ﻴﺴِ ﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻜﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺳﻮﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﻴﺴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ
»ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ« ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ؛ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺭژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ -ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ -ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2025
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦﺳﺎﭼﺰ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻜﻮﻣــﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ )6/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ(
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﻛﻮﺭﻥﻭﺍﻝ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ »ﻭﻟﺲﻣﻴﻨﺮﺍﻟــﺰ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ 0/006ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻠﻊ
ﻭ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ،
ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺒﺖ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻟﻴﺘﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﺍﻯ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﻗﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻡﺩﻯ ،ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ،
ﻟﻴﺘﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺩﻭﻗﻄﺒﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺴــﺮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻴﺰﻭﻓﺮﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻻﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ
ﺑﻰﺍﺷــﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺧﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻟﺠﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻞ ،ﺻﺮﻉ،
ﺩﻳﺎﺑــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺒــﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻛﻠﻴــﻮﻯ ،ﻭﺭﻡ
ﻣﻔﺎﺻﻞ ،ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺳﺒﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺋﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺳﻢ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﻮﺯ ،ﺗﺒﺨﺎﻝ،
ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺴــﻜﻴﻨﺰﻯ ،ﺳــﻨﺪﺭﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺭﺕ،
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺮﺍﻍ ﭼﺮﺧﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
7
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟـﺺ ﻣﻠـﻰ )(GNP
ﻳـﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟـﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ) (GDPﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧـﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ
ﺧﻴﻠـﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﻣـﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
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ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ
ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 1650ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 650ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﺍ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ،
»ﻧﻴﻜﻮﻻﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻭﺭﺍ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺠﺐ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻭﻯ 4ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﻪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2016ﻡ
322ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 660ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 880ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻳﺚﻫﺎ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ68 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ،
24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ؛ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ؛ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﻫــﻪ 1360ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛــﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 15ﺗﺎ 34ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 1380ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ 100ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1384ﺗﺎ 1391
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺩﻫﻪ 1360ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ 1350ﺑﻪ ﺳﻦ 27ﺗﺎ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ 100ﭘﺴﺮ
ﺑﻪ 120ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 83ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ 1393
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 663ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 422ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 230ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﻣـﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷـﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻜﺎﻳـﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔـﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴـﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴـﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﭼﻴﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ؟
ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﺑﻪ 29
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1390ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ 8ﭘﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴـﺘﻤﺮ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؟
ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
70ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ 7/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﺎﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ 10ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺠﺐﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳـﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻓﺖ؟
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ 1300ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻴﻠــﻮ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ 800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺑﺴﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 2ﺗﺎ 10ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺧﺮﺩﻩﭘــﺎ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺸــﺖ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻙ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻓﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 10ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ -ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ -ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭼـﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳـﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ؟
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 730ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 730ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ؛ ﺭﻣﺰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ 8ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑـﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴـﺎﺱ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺷـﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴـﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑـﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳـﻼﻡ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺼﺒﺎﺣﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸـﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
7ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
27ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
26ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 695
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2013
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ :ﮔﺮ ﺷﻜﻨﺪ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻜﻦ /ﮔﺮ ﺯ ﺳﺮﻡ ﻛﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﻡ /ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ /ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﻡ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩﻭﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ »ﻻﻻ ﻟﻨــﺪ« ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ«
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ 5ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ »ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ« ﻭ »ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻟــﻰ« ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﻝﺍﷲ« ﻣﺠﻴﺪ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
91 ،92 ،93ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ؛ »ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ« ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ» ،ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ«
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ »ﻳﻪ ﺣﺒﻪ ﻗﻨﺪ« ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻤﻘﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻪ ﺣﺒﻪ ﻗﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪ (.ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﻫﻢ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﺩﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﺩﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ« ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 3ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﺩﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ 3ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ» ،ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﭘﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ« ﺍﺛﺮ ژﺭژ
ﻛﻮﺭﺗﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ 2ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺪﻯﻧﻮﻳﺲ
ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻥ 19ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺮﻥ 20ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ 6ﻭ 7ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 19ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ »ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ »ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 8ﻭ 9
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 19ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺼﺎﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 6ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎپ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ 6ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺼﺎﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺴﻞ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﭘﺎپ ،ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ 5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺖ
ﭘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘــﺎپ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻰ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﻭﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻞﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
»ﻛﻼﻍ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﻨﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
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ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺍﺡ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﻼﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘــﺎﺵ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﻛﻼﻍ« ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﻣﺸﻴﺎﻧﻪ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﻼﻍﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ
ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻼﻍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ »ﻛﻼﻍ
« ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻼﻍ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
»ﻛﻼﻍ« ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ
»ﻛﻼﻍ« ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ
ﺳــﺌﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ »ﻛﻼﻍ« ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻔــﻮﺭ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﺻﺪﺍﻯ »ﻛﻼﻍ« ﻧﻮﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ »ﻛﻼﻍ« ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻜﻨﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﻛﻼﻍ«
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻠــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺸﻔﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ )ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺗــﻰﻭﻯ( ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ
ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ )ﺁﻯﭘﻰ( ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺷــﻴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ،ﻣﺘﻦ،
ﻋﻜﺲ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻮﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.ﻋﺴــﻜﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎپ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
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ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰﻛﺪﻛﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
10:39 AM
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺪ
ﺳـﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
10:34 AM
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ »ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ« ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
10:39 AM
ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ »ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳـﻰ ،ﻫﻨﺮ ﺁﺳـﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴـﻦ« ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ
ﭘﺎﺗﺮﻳـﻚ ﺭﻳﻨﮕﻨﺒـﺮ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷـﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼـﺺ ﺗﺎﺭﻳـﺦ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ 1390ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﻭﻟﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
10:34 AM
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
Mute
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰ :ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ .ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ .ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨــﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻔﻰﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻮ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻨﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﺵ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜــﺮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺣﺎﺩﺙ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻢ؛ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ 5ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ 50ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﺮﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻧــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﻧﻴﻔﺘــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋــﻜﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﻭ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 80
ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻜﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻬــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ
ﻧﺰﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺣﺲ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
