روزنامه صمت شماره 696
روزنامه صمت شماره 696
روزنامه صمت شماره 696
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
15
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ...
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
4
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 258ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
3
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺍﺷﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ8
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻧﮕﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ
ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻏﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﺁﺏ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 18ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻜﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﺳﻂ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 18ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ 520ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 5ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ 1900
ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ 400 ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ1
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
16
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺍ ﺗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺨﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﺩﺍ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻯ؟
2
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺍﻭﺳــﻂ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ 17
ﺳــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺮﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻜﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
105ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﻦ 70ﺗــﺎ 150ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺩ ِﻭﻭﺟﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ »ﺍﻭﺩﻭﺳــﻦ« ،ﺗﻰ ﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﻭﻳــﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻭﺩﻭﺳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2016ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ 35ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍ ِﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
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ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 591ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺭﺍﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ 162 ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ 824ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 445ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.ﺭﺍﺷــﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 560ﻗﻮﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 109ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ 165ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻼﺏ 3ﺳﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:ﻗﺼﺪ
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ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 1675ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 500ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺳﻴﻞﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4
ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 7345ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ 235ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
1300ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2371ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ:
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ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺍ ﺗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻮﺩﺍ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﺣــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ؟
ﺁﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺍ ،ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ
ﻏﻀﺒﻨــﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ
ﺣﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺎﺧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ.
ﺑــﻮﺩﺍ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮ ﺗــﻒ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛــﻦ ،ﺑﺒﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻦ ،ﺍﻭ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺶ
ﻋﺎﺟﺰﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻋﻤــﺮﻡ ،ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ،ﺩﻟﻢ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺶ ﻗﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻤﺼﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺸﻤﮕﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺸﻤﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻭﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻢ ،ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻨﻰ.
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺶ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺩ
ﺑــﻮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ،ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜــﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸــﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻝ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻧﮕﻔﺖ .
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺐ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺟﺮﻳﺤﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻄــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺯﺧﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﺶ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﺭﻳﺨﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺍ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺳــﻪ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻦ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﻟﻤﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺮ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯﺣﺪﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎ،
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻦ ،ﺍﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﻭﺗﻔﺮﻳﻂ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺮﺍ ﻋﻔﻮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﻢ ،ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻮﺩﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﺶ ﻛﻦ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻰ ،ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ،
!ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒــﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ،ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻋﻔﻮ ﻛﻨﻢ؟
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺧﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺗــﻮ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﻭﺗﻔﺮﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻣﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻤﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﺮﺝ
ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ،
ﮔﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺸﺎﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ!
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ،ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﭘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ،
ﺟﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ!
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ،
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ!
ﭘﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
editor@smtnews.ir
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ »ﺷــﻴﺦﺻﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ« ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺣﺴﻦ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻮﺕ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺠــﺎﻭﺯ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ،ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻴﺦﺻﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻟﺪﺍﻟﺼﺒــﺎﺡ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ،ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻮﻧﺪﻯ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ،
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗــﻮپ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﺩﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻧﻜــﻮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺗﻮپ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
)ﺍﺭﺍﻙ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺱﻫــﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺮﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ
ﻫﻤﺼﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ »ﻣﺎﺩﻟﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺍﻳﺖ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﻴــﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﻡ ﺑﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻛﻤﺎﻟﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻏﻨﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 185ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ،
ﻣﺬﻫــﺐ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﺴــﻰ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳــﺰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻮﻳﺶ)ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ(ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ
ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ،
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ» ،ﺭﻳﻨﺲ ﭘﺮﻳﺒﻮﺱ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ »ﻳﻮﺍﺱﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺩﻯ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴــﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ »ﺭﻳﺰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ« ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﻜﺮﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ 8ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴــﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑــﻪ
ﺗﺤﺼﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ
ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﮔﻠﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﭼﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻼﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﮓﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﺗﺸــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻙﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻫــﺎ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
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ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ،ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ .ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺗﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺗﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ
ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎ ِﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺣﺠــﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ؛ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﻞﺯﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻛﺮ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 8
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥﻭﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺨﺘــﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
»ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
92ﺭﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻫــﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻋﻄﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
94ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ 3ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣــﺎﻻ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻤﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺗﺸــﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺁﺗﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮﻭﺍﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؟
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
258ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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5
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ
ﺣﻠﻮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖ)(1
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ 248ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ...
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ )ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ(
ﺩﻭﺻﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭼﻮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ )ﺳﻌﺪﻯ(
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻗﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻡ .ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻡ .ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ
ﺑــﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﭙﻴﺮﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ
ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻠــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻴﻄﺮﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻒ( ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻭ ﺏ( ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺿﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﭼﻨﺪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ:
-1ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( .ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ .
-2ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ،ﻟﻄﻒ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
-3ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ،ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ 45ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ،ﺿﺒﻂ
ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻙ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ...
-4ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﭽﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
-5ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ،ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ.
2ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ 3ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ( ،ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺽ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ 3ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﻘﺲ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 2ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 3ﺑﻪ ﻫﺘــﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 4ﻧﺎﻫﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،:ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،ﺗــﺎ ﺷــﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ) ،ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ(
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ...
4
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ.
ﺳﻬﻢ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺴــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ25 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﭘﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﻬﻢ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 574ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 390ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦﺩﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ 170ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ6 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﺒﺎﻑ 4 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﻃــﺎﻥ ﻭ 4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ 1395ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ 1394ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 1390=100
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 1395ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ
233/3ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 1395ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺄﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻡﺧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ 10 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ 2 :ﺗﺎ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 60ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ3 :ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 92ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 1384ﺗﺎ 1394ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1388ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1385
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﻳﺮﻯ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 258
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ...
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 92ﺩﺭﺻﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛــﻢ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﭽﺮﺧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ 16ﺷـﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 16ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﺸــﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﻓﻊ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻚﺗــﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻗﺒــﺎ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
25ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 452ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 258ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ 123ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ 194ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨــﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
58ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
1/8 ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 92ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 4/5ﺗﺎ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺮﻑﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ )ﭘﺮﻭﺳــﻪ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺏ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 14056
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 772ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
14853ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 212
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 156ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺁﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ 2000ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺁﺏﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ،ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻔﺶ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
237
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
2
7
ﻋﻄﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2014ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
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26ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 97
8
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻩ »ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯ« ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻪ
1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1997ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ:
ﺁﮔﻬﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ 2192
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(،
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ،
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ،
ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﻓﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻳﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 36ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ،
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 953ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 253ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ 93ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 459ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺸﻒ 9ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ 10ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ 9ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ 10ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 2 ،ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ 4ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ 3ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﺋﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺗﺮ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ )ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ(
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ:
WWW. NICICO. COMﻭ WWW. KERMAN. NICICO.COMﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
6
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ 2ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺁﺏ،
ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ،
ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
650ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺲ ،ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﮔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ
ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺁﻟﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ،
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ،
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻄﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ:
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﺪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ ،ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻻﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ »ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ«» ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ«» ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ«،
»ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ« ﻭ »ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳﻎ« ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ،
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؛
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ،ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﭘﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
»ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟« ،ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ،
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﻮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ
ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ،ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻙﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻒ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﺏ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ
ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ » َﻫﭻ« ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺘﺮﭘﻠﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ 380ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 394ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺗﻴﻚ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؛ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖﻭﻧﭽــﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﻫﻨــﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ،
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴــﭻ
ﻛﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ،
ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﻳــﻎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؛ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ 8ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﻋــﻮﺽ ﺑــﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻩﺑﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ؛ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻦ ،ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳﻮءﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺲ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻛﻨــﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻼﺷﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ،ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ 5ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣــﺎ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺟﺪﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ
ﺷــﺮﺏ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ( ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﻧﺒﻴﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺲ
ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣــﺲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺲ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
4
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ )ﻭﺭﻟﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ( ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1/629ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 1/615ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ 69/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 69/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 10/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 17/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻟﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ 1/12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 808ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﭘﻜﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﺗﺎ 2020ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﺗﺎ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ
0/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ104/8 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
7/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ95/6 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ68/6 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 28ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ162/3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ 42/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ،
ﺑﻪ 23/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ14/6 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 33/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 5/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ 102/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ 0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
0/1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ70/8 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
5/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ24/2 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ 111ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 78/6 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺑﻪ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ 39/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ 10/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ 9/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﺑﻪ 30/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ BZS
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
BZSﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﺴﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺍﺭﺩﺷــﻴﺮ ﺳــﻌﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻟﺴــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ) (BZSﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻓﻠﻮﺗﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ BZSﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﻌﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ
ﺯﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻫــﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻫﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
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ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ96
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ﭼﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 14/5ﻭ 13/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 517ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 63ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ CRU
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ )ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
1/6ﻟﻴﺘﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1998ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
56ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ 24ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ 72ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1/6ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺳــﻌﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ 95
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ،ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ237 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 587ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ 223ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 879ﺗﻨﻰ ،ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 265ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
268ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ 227ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 677ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 214ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 189ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 89ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 254ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 687ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﺷﺪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ 898ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 791ﺗﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩ 883ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 48ﺗﻨﻰ ،ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻣــﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
86ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 921ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 807ﺗﻨﻰ86 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ،
ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺠﻮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻩﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 141ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 795ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ 128ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
435ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ92 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ 154ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ،ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﻮ 38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
995ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 737ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨﻰ4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻫﻢ 88ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ 189ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 662ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 192ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 70ﺗﻨﻰ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
99ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ157 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 362ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 564
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 98ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 21/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭ 13ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ )ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 7/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ 31ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2017ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ CRUﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ،
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﻞ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 250ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
)ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻰ( ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺳــﻜﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ 135ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
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ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺭﻣﻮﺝ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻣﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 6ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ 11ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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ﺳﻴﺪﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﻮﻯ ﺩﻫﺪﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
CNTICﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1200ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ،
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ EPC+Fﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﺯ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ CNTIC، SINOMA، TCDRI ،ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻮ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ 30ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳــﭙﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﻣﻮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﭘﻠﻨﮓ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺧﺒﺮ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺭﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﻣﻮﺝ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﻣــﻮﺝ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺯﺍﻳﺮﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﻣﻮﺝ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﻣﻮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﻝ 10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﻛﻢﻋﺮﺽ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻞ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻛﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﺨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻛﺮﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ
)ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ( ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 356ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ »ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺷﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ188 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺪﻕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ 361ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ 290ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺫﻭﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ 48ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺷﺪ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺧــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺪﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺑﻪﺟــﺰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼــﻒ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺥﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪﻭﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 98ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﺠﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 200ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺳﻮﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ 700ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ35 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 87ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺯﻛﺮﻳــﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺸﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ
ﺫﻛﺎﻳــﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺎﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 35ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
150ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
5
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96
ﻛﺶﻭﻗﻮﺱﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ،
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻭﻧﻘﻴــﺾ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 86ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 9ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
95ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿــﺎ ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ،ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺑﺴﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻖ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ »ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺿــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ »ﻋﺼﺮﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ« ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ
ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭ 95ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 95ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 7/679ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 980ﺗﻦ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ 10/022ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ 8/109ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 95ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2/200ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/700ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧــﺮﺥ 2/400ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻝ ﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻟﻄﻔــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻟﻄﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺘﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ،
ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﭘﺸﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺍﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1225ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻰﺩﻯﺍﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﻰﺍﻥ ﭘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺒﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻴﻦ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺳﻴﺪﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ -ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 1333ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 78049ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 1396ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ 40
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻒﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ 1395ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 1396ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ )ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ( ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ 5
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1395ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
76ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺗﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﻮﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﺝ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
25/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 10ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 650
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ،ﺳﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
42ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 87ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ،
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ،
ﻣﺲ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ،ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺳﻼﭘﺲ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ،ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ
ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮﻟﻪ ،ﻟﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﻚ ،ﻭ
ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻮ ،ﺫﺭﺕ،
ﺷﻜﺮ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ،ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ،
ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻡ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ 92ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 606ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ،ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 229ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
545ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 144ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ
202ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 445
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 295ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ،
ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
128ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 32ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ )ﻧﺴــﻴﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
4130ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 317ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 913ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 96
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 16/5ﻭ 33
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ )ﻣﻬﺮ( ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
»ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﺲ« ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺖ 0/3
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺗﺨﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣِﺘﻴﻦ ِﻭﺳــﺖ ) (Metinvestﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ 505ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ 530ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗــﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
»ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 515ﺗﺎ 520ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺯﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ 10ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻟﺴــﻮﺍﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ،ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺟﺎﻥ ﻏﻔﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﻭﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1150ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ »«IMF
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋــﻼﻭﻩIMF ،
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ 3/0ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 5/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 3/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ 5/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 20ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ؛ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 4/12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ 6/0ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ 3/0ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
6ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ،
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﻃﻼ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
1204ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100/22ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺟﻴﺎﻧــﮓ ﺷــﻮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﺷﺎﻧﺪﻭﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 1185ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻧــﮓ ﺗﺎﺋﻮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﻨﻴــﻜﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ 1219
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸــﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻰﭘﻰﭘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺍﺱﭘــﻰﺩﻯﺁﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ 0/37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
804ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 17ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ،
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ)ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ( ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺍﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
6ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ:
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ 12ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ )ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 150ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ(؛ 3ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻻﻣﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 18 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ 0/6 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ 4300ﻣﮕﺎ ﻭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ؛ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻜــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣــﺲ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻮﺷﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺼﻤﺪ ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﺻﻤﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﻧــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻫﺸﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻴﻼﻧــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴــﺮﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﻧــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ -1 :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ -2
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻟﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ،ﺻﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
/888-695ﺹ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1388/9/8ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 3/76-1339ﺱ 113-ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻫــﻮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺎﻙ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ:
-1ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻣﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﺜﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
-2ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻬﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
-3ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
-4ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
-5ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﺷــﻜﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
-6ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺿــﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻧﻴﺶ،
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻧﮓ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ،
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑــﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ
»ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ «.ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
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ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺍﻭﺍﻡﻭﻯ( ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﺍﻭﺍﻡﻭﻯ( ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺩﺍﻧﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﺍﻭﺍﻡﻭﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺩﺍﻧــﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻫﺎﻥ
ﭘﻠﻴﻨﻴﻨﮕــﺮ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺍﻭﺍﻡﻭﻯ( ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺩﺍﻧــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ )ﺍﻭﺍﻡﻭﻯ(
ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ )ﺍﻭﺍﻡﻭﻯ( ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺩﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻮﺽ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ...ﺳــﻨﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ »ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ« ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯﻫﻢﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ
ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ «.ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻠﻜﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ »ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ«ﻅ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ،
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 14ﻣﻪ ،2014ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 12/7ﺳﻨﺖ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
13/6ﺳﻨﺖ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ 16/5ﺳﻨﺖ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ 38/8ﺳﻨﺖ،
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ 27/2ﺳــﻨﺖ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ 16ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ 14/4ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 350ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 2ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 120ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ 96ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 1/2ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 2ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ 8/2ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 30ﺳﻨﺖ!
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻧﺰﻧﺪ«.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ »ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ «.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
5ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ )ﻣﺘﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 2/56ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 7ﺳﻨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻜﻞﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ:
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ .ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ -ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ،ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯﻫﻢﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ 100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ،
28ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 500ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﻜﻴﻨﮓ ﺁﻯ ﺳﻰ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺱ ،ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ،34ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ 64ﻭ
ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﻮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ 113ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻪ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ68 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ 68ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 42ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 41ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ 9ﻳﺎ 10ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺼﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 64ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ 309ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ 309ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
3803ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ 3ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ 254ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 8
ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 44ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺸﻌﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﺯ 104ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
15ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 750ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
» 2ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ«
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﭘﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ » 2ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ« ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬ ﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨــﺪ »ﻕ« ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺳــﺮﺧﺲ -ﻧﻜﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
5ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 86ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﻫــﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 350ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ 8
ﺗــﺎ 9ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
8
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﺍژﻧﺰ
ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ -ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 97
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
2ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﻍ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺎﻣـﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤـﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺳـﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﮕـﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴـﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ،
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺣﻴـﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،94
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳــﺶ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ژﻧــﺰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
»ﺭﻭﻯ« 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ »ﺳــﺮﺏ« ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ 1ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻮﻡ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻮﻡ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3000ppmﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ppm 1200ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ2
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ژﻧﺰ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻜﻮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﭗ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ» «MVTﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ-
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﭼﻜﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ
25ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 600ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 120ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2016ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻠﺰ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻨﭽﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬــﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ) .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ (.ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﺍژﻧﺰ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳــﺮﺥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺧﺰﻋﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1382ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺰﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﻣﺰﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳــﺮﺥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
1389ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻬﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﮕﺸــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨــﺪﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺧﺰﻋﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 5ﺗﺎ 6
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣـﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
560ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
125ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 113ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﭼـﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؟
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ،
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ 2ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻢﻭﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﮕـﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ
ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴـﻦ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﺧـﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﮕـﻮﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﺪﻟـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓـﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨـﺪ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘـﺮﺍﺽ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ؟
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻙ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺑﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 1700ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 1500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ 11ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ
4ﺗﺎ 230ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7600ﺑﺮگ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ 154ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺎ 48ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳــﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 78ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ 17/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 83ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 17/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 23/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺫﺭ 1394
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ 3863ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
6/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 4000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ،ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ 6/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎ 4/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ 9/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﻠﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﺲ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻼﻣــﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫــﺎ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﭘﻮﻝﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ 11ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺗﺨﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﭼــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺧﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧــﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧــﺪﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺁﻧﺘــﻮﻥ ﺳــﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻮﻑ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ 49ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 3/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ 225ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ 275ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 3/56ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻮﻑ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 20ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ،
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺯ
ﻛﻢﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 6/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﺯﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 26ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ 9ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
19ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 10ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 20ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
585ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 205ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
600ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ 810ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
248ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ 248ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 650ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 712
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻋﻈــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 100ﻳﺎ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ« ،ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳــﺎ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ،
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
29ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 696
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2014
14
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ؛ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺮﺟﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺃﺳــﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ www.
samanehrefah.irﺛﺒﺖ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷﻴﺐ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ .ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﺩﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ.
ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻰﺟــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﭼﺸــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ،ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻓﻨﺪﺭﺳــﻜﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺗﻰ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ »ﻋﺎﺩﻟﻰ« ﻭ »ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ« ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺠﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﺷــﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﺸﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻓﻨﺪﺭﺳــﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﻚ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺭژ ،ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎژ
ﺫﻛــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ 2ﺗﺎ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ 12ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.ﻣﻴﺮﻓﻨﺪﺭﺳﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﻝﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ 02155624148
ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻭﻃﻨﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺠﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻚ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻃﻦﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺁﻥ 1.8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ 100ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﻳــﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻢﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ
ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻢ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ 15ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﻳــﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﭘﻼﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ 96ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﻼﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭘﺴــﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺮﻳــﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﭘﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﺸــﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﻄﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﭘﻼﻙ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﭘﻼﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺿﻴﺎﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺗﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻼﻙ ﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗـﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻼﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺮﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﻼﻙ
ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ
»ﻣﻨﻊ ﭘﻼﻙﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬــﺮ «95ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻼﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻼﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎ 96ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻼﻙ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻼﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ،ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺪ؟
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺍﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱﺍﻝ( ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﮔﺬﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺴــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ )ﺍﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱﺍﻝ(
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻘﺐﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ ،ﮔﻠﻴﻢ ،ﮔﺒﻪ،
ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺫﻫــﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺞﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﻮگ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺰﻡﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﺯﻡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺻﺎﻟــﺖ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣــﺲ ﻏﺮﻭﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﭽــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻓﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ .ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺫﻭﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻮﺵ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻴﺸــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻬﻨﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ،ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻣﻨﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ
ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 25ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ 28ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ 2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻗﻢ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺸﻬﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1000ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ 25ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺧﻴﺎﻝﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﻓﺮﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺵﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶﻫــﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ،
ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎ ،ﭼﺸــﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻴﺎﻝﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺒــﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﺍﻓــﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺷــﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ600ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻭﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻮﻓﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ
ﻫﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﻟﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﻥ
ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻳﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ
ﺧﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺪ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺸﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴــﺰﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻳﻔﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﭘﺮﻃــﺎﻭﻭﺱ ،ﺯﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻏﻰ ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺒﻴﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻣﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﺟﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻓﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻼﺕ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﻭﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺎﺟﻴــﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺑﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﺟﻴﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳــﻮﺯﻥ ﺩﻭﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺧﻠﻮﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ
ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻀﻮﻣﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺬﻫﺒــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻏﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ،
ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ،ﺭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ،ﺭﻧﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ،
ﻇﺮﺍﻓــﺖ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻔﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻞ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﺋﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻭﻕ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻯ
ﺻﺒﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺻﻮﻓﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷــﺪ :ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
628ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ،ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 18ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ« ﻭ »ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ« ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ« ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ
ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ« ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ 23ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 14
ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ 30 :19ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻓﻨﻰﻭﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ» ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻧــﮋﺍﺩ« ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻝﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻀــﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻅ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ،
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﺳــﭙﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
39ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻳﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺳﭙﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 7ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ.
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
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28ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ» :ﺩﻯ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﻤﻰ ﮔﺸﺖ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ //ﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ ﺩﺩ ﻣﻠﻮﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﺳﺖ //ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ //ﮔﻔﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﺳﺖ«
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺳــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺎﻫﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺸﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺗــﺶ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ
ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺳﺪﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺟﺮﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ /ﺑﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﮔﺮ
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺯﺭﺗﺸﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ )ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﭘﻴﺘﻮﻥ )ﺭﭘﻴﺘﭙﻴﻦ(
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﻛﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺰﺩ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍﻣﺰﺩﺍ )ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ(
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺰﺩ
)ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ( ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺘﺎﺑﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺗﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻦ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻬﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ،ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ،ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﺠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﭘﺴﺘﻮ« ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ 187ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 12ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ 111
ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﻞ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺣﺠﻢ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻀﺎﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﻣــﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻟﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﭘﺴــﺘﻮ« ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺋﺾ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ »ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ« ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ،ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺵﺑﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡﺧﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡﺧﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ،ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻳــﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻨﻰ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻮﺕ ﻭ ...ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡﺧﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ »ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩ ﻣــﺮﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻦ«
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 30ﺷــﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 70ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟
ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ژﺍﻧــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺍﺯ ﺑﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻻﻫﻴﺠــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 18
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ »ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ،
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺣﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻼﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺭﺷﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﮔﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 22ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﻚﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ 101ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ 99ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ،ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺏ 92
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ،ﺧﺎﺵ 69ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ،ﺩﻟــﮕﺎﻥ 68ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ،ﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ 63ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸــﻬﺮ 63ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺰﻣﺎﻥ 48
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﮔﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﮔﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫــﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻼﻝ ﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺏﮔﺮﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﭼﺎﺭﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7345ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ 235
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 1300ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
2371ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺟﺸﻦ ﺳﺪﻩ،
ﺟﺸﻦ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
