روزنامه صمت شماره 697
روزنامه صمت شماره 697
روزنامه صمت شماره 697
ﺭﺷﺪ 104ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ 104ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼــﻚ 53/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻠﻨــﺪ 43/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ 38/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ 37/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
33/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ 33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ 32/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ 27/9
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ،24/4ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ 19/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ 16/6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ 13/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
13
2
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ5
»ﺑﺎﺯﻯ« ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
14
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ
16
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﻫــﻞ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ،ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ.
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷـﻢ ﻳﻜـﻪﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﭘﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻏﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
3ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ25 :ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ،ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ
ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 2/5 :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺘــﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ 5ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 5ﻭ 6ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 5ﻭ 6ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 3ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰﻫﺎ
ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ 160ﺍﺳﺐ
ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 5ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ 100ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 5ﻭ 4ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﻴﻠﺘــﺮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﺰﻟــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰﺳــﻮﺯ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺛﺒﺖﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ8 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻜﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ
5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﭼﻬﻞﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ
ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ
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ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ 177ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 234ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 915ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣــﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ 45ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
95ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻨــﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺯﺍ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ 400ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ25 .ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
140ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ17 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ65 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 10ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻦ
35ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ 1100
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ 63ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ10 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
900ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
400ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﻳﻜﻪﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 90
ﺗــﺎ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺷــﺪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺳــﻮﺩ 16
ﺗﺎ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﭼﻬﻞﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻰ 2ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
2
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺮﺕ
)(2
ﺣﻠﻮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ )ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ(
ﺩﻭﺻﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭼﻮﻥﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ )ﺳﻌﺪﻯ(
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 3ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭼﺎپ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺩﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮﺩﺭ
ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻟﻤﺜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ »ﺍﺯ ﻛــﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺳــﺖ«.
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺳﺮﺑﺰﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺒﺮﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ،ﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﻭﻻﻥ ﻣﺜﻼ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻭﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻭﻓﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻓﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻴﺼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ »ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺬﻛﺮ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﻓﻼﺳﻔﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ،
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ...ﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ »ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻋﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﺵ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ« ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻋﻴﺐ ﻭﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺳــﺨﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻰﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻧﻮﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻓﻜﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺲ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺬﺍ .ﺷﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺭژﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-6ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻡ .ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﺷﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻳــﻚ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻨﻢ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ 15 .ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ،ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺁﺭﻭﻣﻪ ،ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻢ.
ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﻢ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﺎپ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﺪ ،ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﻬﺒﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻼﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﺷﺪ 104ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻭﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﺑﻪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ،ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻯ،
ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ،ﺗﺠﺎﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺗــﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﻌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧــﺞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ،
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﺖﻫــﺎ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺵ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻼﺡ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺻﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﻧﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺧــﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻤﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ 6
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ 7ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻩﺁﻭﺭﺩﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ 104ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ
53/4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻠﻨــﺪ 43/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ 38/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤــﺎﺭﻙ 37/5
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ 33/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
33ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 33ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ
32/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ
27/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻳﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ،24/4ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ 19/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ 16/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ 13/6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﻠﺢ،
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ :ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ »ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ« ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ »ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ »ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ« ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ؛ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
»ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴــﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻚ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻼ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﻧﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ،ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻜﻨﺠﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻨﺠﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻏﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
...ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻴﺲ )ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ( ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻢ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻠﻞﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
)ﻧﺎﺗﻮ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ »ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺥ ﺷﺪﻩ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗــﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ »ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ« ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻣﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻔﺘــﺎﺡ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺴــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻞ ﺁﻭﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺪﺱ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
»ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ« ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺥ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻜﺬﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﺍﷲ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺎﻙ ﺷــﻮﻣﺮ ،ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺳــﻨﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺷﻚ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺴﻤﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺧﻄﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ! ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻜﻮﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺧﻨﺎﺱﻫﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻜﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ« .ﻣﻮﺣﺪﻯﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ! ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ«.
ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣــﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻚ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
100ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻗﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ...
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺗﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﻴﺘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺻﻴﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﻦ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؟
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ :ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺻﻴﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪ.ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ )ﺱ( ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﻗﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ )ﺭﻩ( ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ58
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮءﻗﺼﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ )ﺭﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ»:ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ« .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮءﻗﺼﺪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ )ﺭﻩ( ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ )ﺭﻩ(
ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ.ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺸــﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ )ﺭﻩ( ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻫﺎﻧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻘﺒﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ )ﺭﻩ( ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺭﻛﺲ ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ ،ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
»ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
5
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺎ 3ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 1160ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺎ 3ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
4
ﻛﺸﻒ 125
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
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ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
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4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺗﺮﺑﺘﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻕﻗﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﻨﺒــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺗﺎ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ،
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻨﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﻣﺪﺕ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 190ﻓﻘﺮﻩ
ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 119ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 2500ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻩﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 30ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 367ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 448ﻧﻔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 2700ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 258ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 109ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ 380ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 654ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ »ﺣﻼﻝ«
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ »ﺣﻼﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺒــﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ »ﺣــﻼﻝ« ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺑﺢ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ »ﺣﻼﻝ«
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ »ﺣﻼﻝ«
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ »ﺣﻼﻝ«
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
»ﺣﻼﻝ« ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ »ﺣﻼﻝ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﺮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ »ﺣﻼﻝ« ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷﺪ:
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ »ﺣﻼﻝ«
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺸﻒ
125
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔــﺖ 3 :ﺑﺎﻧــﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ-ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﻋﺞ( ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ 125 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﻃــﻼ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ
ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻃﻼﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ)ﻋﺞ( ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
254/4ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ِ
41ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ،
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻜﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 4
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 18ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ،
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻴﻠــﻮ ﻭ 480ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
3ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ
ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ:
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ
ﺁﺭﺵ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ:
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻰﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﮕــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 1396ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫــﺎﺏ ﺳــﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﺗﻮﻗــﻊ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)،(IECS
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻛﺘــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺭﺵ ﻧﺠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﺼﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺁﺭﺵ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻞﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺠﻔــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺹ
ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 246ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ246 :
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 1817ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 68ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
14/3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ
ﻓﺠﺮ 38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4400ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
1645ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 351ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺟﻮﺟﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ13 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﮔﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2167ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 162ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ 116ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 278ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ 440ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
29ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ 1370ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
105ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 29ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ 10ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 175ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ 1/45ﺻﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ 1/58ﺻﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
238
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
8
7
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2015ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 25ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ 25ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛
»ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
10ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 29ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 2ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 5ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻓــﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ؛ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ 14ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
2
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
6
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 1500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺣﺴــﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺗــﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﺴــﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
5ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ،
ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻠﺞ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺴــﻤﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻬﻴــﺎ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻠــﺞ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ
ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 42
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻭﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﻠﺞ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ،
ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ؛ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴـﺶ 14ﺗـﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ،
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤـﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻓـﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺷـﻤﺶ
ﺁﺷـﻨﺎ ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳـﺪ 3ﺭﻭﺯﻩ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧـﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻛﺴـﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳـﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳـﻴﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧـﻰ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﻏﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣــﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ؛
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 2ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻢ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺯﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ.
ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ،
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺎ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ؛ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﺴــﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ 5ﺗﺎ 17ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻃﺐ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﮔﻮﻧﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭ )ﻣﻴــﺰ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻮﺭ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ،ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﻡ( ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ،
ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻋﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫــﺎ ،ﺳــﺒﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻼﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ )ﻫﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻫﻮﺍﺯﻯ( ،ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺸــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﻠﺐ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ )ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺷــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﭻ
ﺩﺳﺖ ،ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴــﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺧﻴﺰ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 36ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﻰﺭﻳــﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ 36ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻕﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ -ﻭ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
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10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
5
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
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ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 95
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ 28ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 68
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ 18ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ 27ﺗﺎ 28ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200
ﺗﺎ 250ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻠﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺗــﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻯﺁﻯﺍچ
)ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ( ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ -ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
)ﺩﻯﺁﺭﺁﻯ( ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ )ﺩﻯﺁﺭﺁﻯ( ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ )ﺩﻯﺁﺭﺁﻯ( ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻠﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ 93ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺲ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 9ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 750ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓــﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻯ
300ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 5775
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 13ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ »ﻣﺲ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ«» ،ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ« ﻭ »ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ«
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ 805 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 63
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 711ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 531ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ،
89ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 984ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 401
ﺗﻦ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴــﺪﻭﻙ 171 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
742ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ 141ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 803ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 358ﺗﻦ ﻭ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 125ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
4552ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
862ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 4841
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ
471ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ 83ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ36 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 555ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 412ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 32 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 898ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 521ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 11ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 33ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 119ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥﻓﺮ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ،
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺮﺍﺯﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﻴﺨﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮﺍﺯﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻮﻳﺘــﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳــﻢ ﻣﺘــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺮﺍﺯﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،ﭘﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﻴﺨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥﻓﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ
ﻭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 200ﺗﺎ 300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺗــﺎ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥﻓﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟــﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑــﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺗﺎ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥﻓﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﻴﻢ ،ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑـﺎﻻﻯ ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 500ﺗﺎ 600ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺭﻧــﺞ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳــﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﭻ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮﻫﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺿﺎﻳﻊﺷﺪﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺭﻭﺝ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﮔﭻ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ،
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ 27
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 24ﺗﺎ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻰﻭﻯ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﭘﺸﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ 30ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻰﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ200 .ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭﺷــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ
27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
335ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ 77714ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻨــﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 174ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ 162ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ،
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ 837ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ
ﺟﻮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻚﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺒﺎﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﮕﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻓﺨﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﭘﺮﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ 63ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺻﻔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻻﻭﺍﻥ )ﺷــﺎﻭﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﻒ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻠﻒ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ )ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ( ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎ 22ﺗﻦ
)ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
»ﺁﻣِﺪﺋﻮ« ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ »ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ«
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺁﻣِﺪﺋﻮ )(Amedeo
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣِﺪﺋﻮ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻡﺟﻰﺁﺭ ﻛﻪ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ »ﺳﻴﺘﻰ«،
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (2017ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 20/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭ ،ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ 2017
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻴﻠﻜــﻮ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ )ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ(،
5/79ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(2017
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1397ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺎ 3/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻛﻮﭼﻴﻠﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻮﺭﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ،ﺑﺎ 3/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺑﻪ 5/55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻛﻮﭼﻴﻠﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ 2/40ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ 2/20ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻴﻠﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2/50ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 8ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ 466ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 89/7ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺝ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷــﺪﻩ 3/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؛ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 5ﺗﺎ 6
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺳــﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺧﻴﺰ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 1000ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ » ُﻛﻼﺭ ُﮔﻠﺪ
ﻓﻴﻠﺪ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2001ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1380
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 120ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ،
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ُﻛﻼﺭ ُﮔﻠﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺗﺮﻭﻯ )ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 31ﮔﺮﻡ( ﻃﻼ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﺗﺎﻛﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ» ،ﻫﺎﺗﻰ« ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1902ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 128ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ُﻛﻼﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1970ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1349ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ (1395ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻪ 2016
)ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ (1395ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
1957ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 1376 ،ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻖ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 30ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ 50ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ) 2016ﺑﻬﻤﻦ (1394ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ِﻭﺩﺍﻧﺘﺎ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑَﮕﻤﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ َﭼﺘﻴﺴ َﮕﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
2/7ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ »ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ« ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ (1395ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 253ﺗﺎ 257ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ 253ﺗــﺎ 254ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗــﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧــﻮ ﻗﻤﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﺱ 2ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ 265ﺗﺎ 267ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 5ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1397ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ،
ﻛﻮﻻﻫﺎﻭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻛﻮﺋﻴﻜﺎﻣﺎﺗــﺎ ،ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭ ﻭﺭﺩﻩ ،ﻻﺱ ﺑﺎﻣﺒﺎﺱ ،ﺁﻧﺘﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﺴﻴﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 1/3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ 781ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺳﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
2016ﻡ ﺗﺎ 2019ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 170ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺩِﻛﺎﻥ )ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻤﺒﺌــﻰ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ َﮔﻨﺎﺟﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )(2017
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1947ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1326ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1968ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1347ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﺰﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 40ﺗــﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1990ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1369ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻟﻐﻮ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻳﺘﻤــﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺸــﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻃﻼ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﻞ ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍﻙﻫَﻤﭙﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﻴﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊabc.net :
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻴﺘﻜــﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ،ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻃﻼﺳــﺖ.ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃــﻼ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ،
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 3ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ 64ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 13ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ 20ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻠــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻨﻮﻓﺮﺍﺳﺘﻮ ﻭ
ﭘﻠﻴﻨﻴﻮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺪﻩ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1912ﻡ ،ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻛﺲ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﺍﺵ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ 3nsﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻜــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﻠﻬﻢ ﻛﻨﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺘﮕﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺪﻩ 13ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺑﻰ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻢﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﻮ ﺍﻳﻜــﺲ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﺍﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺗﺠﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩ340 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﻴﻦ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ
ﻃﻮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫـﺎ ﺗﻤـﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔـﻰ ﺑﺸـﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺠﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻣــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺗﺠﺒﺮ:
340ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ژﻧﺘﻴــﻚ ﻭ ...ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴــﺪﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ،
ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻝﻫﺎ،
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ژﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ژﻧﻮﻡ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ،
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺭﻭﺑﻮﺗﻴــﻚ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﺭﺗــﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﺭﺗﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺋﻴــﺪ ،ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﮔــﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﻯ )ﭼﺴﺐﺳﺎﻥ( ﻃﻼ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻮﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ،
ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﺵﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ
0/05ﻣﻴﻠﻰﮔــﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘﺮ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
15-60ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺲ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴــﺪﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
TEMﻳﺎ،Transmission Electron Microscope
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ SEMﻳــﺎ Scanning
Electron Microscopeﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ XRDﻳﺎX Ray
،Diffraction analysisﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ،
،UV-Visible Spectroscopyﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ DLS ،ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ) (data sheetﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺟﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧـﻰ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻃـﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦﺳــﺎﻳﺖ )(Radiant Insights
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
)ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ( ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ «2020ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 1078/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ 4999/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ 24ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﻯ
ﻃﻼ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻠﻈﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ 200ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ:
ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻮﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺏ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃــﻼ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺝ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻃﻼ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻃﻼ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ – ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻞ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ -ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ؛ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ 13 :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 35ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
350ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻰ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺳــﻤﺎﻉ)ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻋﺮﺍﻥ(
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ »ﺗﺮﺍﺍﻭﻧﻴﻜﺲ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺍﻭﻧﻴﻜﺲ ﻣﻌــﻼ ،ﻋﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﻮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﺍﻭﻧﻴﻜﺲ )ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ ﺍﻭﻧﻴﻜﺲ(ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻜﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺍﻭﻧﻴﻜﺲ
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﺍﺍﻭﻧﻴﻜﺲ ﻣﻌﻼ ،ﻋــﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﻮﻙ
ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺍﻭﻧﻴﻜﺲ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛــﻮپ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧــﻮ ﻭ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ،ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻢ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺭﻣﺶ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻡ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ 2ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ،ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ،
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻋﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
)ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ( ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻘﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ )ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ( ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨــﺪﺭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺖ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻼﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺧــﺎﺹ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧـﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻼﻣﻌــﺎﺭﺽ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ،
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (20ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﮕﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﻀﻴﻴــﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ،
ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﺐ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ،
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻝ ﻃﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ( ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 5+1ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1396ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﻫـﺎﻯ ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤـﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻜﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﺭﺑــﺎﺏ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ؛ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ 3ﺭﺍﺱ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻩﺑﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 3
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ 12 ،ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ؛ ﻳﻚ ،ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 800
ﻳﺎ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻬـﺎﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴـﻼﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻄﺒﻴــﻖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨـﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺎﻩﺑﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻔــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻩﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺻﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻗﻄــﺐ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺛﻤﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ -ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ -ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ 43
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎپ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻـﻰ؛ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﻫﺮﮔــﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ 1200
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 90
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 1100ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺣﺲ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻣﻮﺟـﺐ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻗــﺐ ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﻬـﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ
ﻛﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻃﻠﺐ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ
10ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ 100ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ 100ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻋﻮﺽ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻃﻠﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
6ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﺸﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺲﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 46ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ16 ،
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 14ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺲﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳــﺎ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ 26 .ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻄﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ 26ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ 3ﺭﻭﺯ،
23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻠﺒــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 600
ﺗــﺎ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ،
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ،
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
205ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
70ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻠﺐ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
»8ﺍﺑﺮﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ«
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻛﺴﻔﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ 8ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺱ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻭﻛﺴــﻔﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﻛﺴﻔﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻴﺢ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ 9ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 3/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ 62ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭﻛﺴــﻔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺧﺸــﻢ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﮔﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﻛﻪ
ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﺎ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2006ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺰﻧﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺎﻳﺪﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ،
ﺍﻭﻛﺴﻔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
30ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 697
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2015
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
99ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺟــﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ 3 ،ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ،2045ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2009ﺗﺎ 2020ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 44ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ
100ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ 12ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 4ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ 3 :ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻣﺤﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ؟ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻯ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ
ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻩ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻢ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺐ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕــﺬﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻪﺗﺎﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ
ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻳــﺪﻭﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ،
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
https://evand. com/events/workshop28ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
»ﺑﺎﺯﻯ« ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻭﻃﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 30ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﻃﻨﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ 18 :ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ68 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ،
24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
)ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺗــﻼﺵ( ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ 1360ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 15ﺗﺎ 34ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 1380
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ 100ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1384ﺗﺎ 1391ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ1360
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ 1350ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻦ 27ﺗﺎ
30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ 100ﭘﺴﺮ
ﺑﻪ 120ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1393ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 83ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ 1393ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 663ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 422ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ،
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 230ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ 1393ﺍﺯ 663ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ543 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﻭ 119ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
82ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ 40ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ 3ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 2ﺗﺎ3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ 700ﻳﺎ800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ :ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻮﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﺧﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﮕﻴﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺼﺪ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ 55ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣــﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
87ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻳــﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ :ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻻﻣﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻧﻜﺸــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 5ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳــﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻴﻄﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ؛ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺑﺎﻻﻯﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥﺭﺷﺘﻪ ITﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ
ITﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ITﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ITﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ITﻭ ICTﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ 4ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
45ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕﻣﻠﻰﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 92ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ 110ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ،ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 3ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻩ )ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ( ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ( ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺎﺿــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﻳﺎﺿــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ« ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻰﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ
ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺗﻘــﻮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ،ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﺪﺍﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ 85ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ،ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 31ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ 45ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ 35 ،ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ 37 ،ﻣﺪﺍﻝ
ﺑﺮﻧﺰ ﻭ 133ﻣﺪﺍﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ 46ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 244ﻧﻔﺮ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 105ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 73/37ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
2017ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ 29ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺟﺮﭼﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﭘﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻨــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺟﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﺎﻓﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺏ ،ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻭﻣﻜﺎﺗﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ
ﺭﺍﻳــﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ
ﺁﺗــﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
1090ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ 1090ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺣﺎﺗﻢ
ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
26ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ 30ﺗﻴﺮ
ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 7ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1090ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
700ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 700ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷﺎﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
252ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
140ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘــﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ4 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗــﺎ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻜــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ 18
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
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ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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29ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ(» :ﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻥ ،ﻭ ﺧِﺮَﺩ ﺷﻤﺸﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮّﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺲ ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧُﻠﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭﻯﺍﺕ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻥ ،ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﻞِ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ«.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ 2017
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ 2017ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ 2017ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ 2017ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻔﺲ
ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺧــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ 2017ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ 2017ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ 2017ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ 2017ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ 2017ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺧــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ 2017ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ2017
ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺐ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 33ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺸﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﺎ 35ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ 12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻇﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 9 ،ﺩﻯﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗــﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ »ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻳﺎﻥ» ،ﺍﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺯ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ »ﻣﻦ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻬﻴﻞ
ﺑﻴﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳﻰﻭﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ 2ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
3ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺒــﺎﺭ« ﻭ »ﺍﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ«
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ 3ﻭ 7ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﻀــﺎﻭﺕ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
»ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻰ ﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺫﻭﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻳﻖ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ .ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﻚ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺮﻍ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 9ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ 22ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 31ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯ 2ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 33ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ 9 .ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ »ﻭﻳﻼﻳﻰﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻴﺪﻯ» ،ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ،
»ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ« ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺻﺒــﺎﻍﺯﺍﺩﻩ» ،ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ«
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻋﻠﻰﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ» ،ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ«
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ» ،ﺁﺫﺭ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺣﻤﺰﻩﺍﻯ» ،ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ« ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺝﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
» 21ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ »ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
17ﺳــﻬﻴﻼ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻛﻮﭘﺎﻝ« ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ
ﻣﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﺧﺎﻧﻪ )ﺍﺋﻮ(« 2ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺩﻭﺩﻯ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ »ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺳــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ »ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ 9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺢ
ﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺭﻗﻴــﻪ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﺮﺷــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﻛﻴــﻞ ﮔﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﭼﻮﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﭘﺎپ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 6ﺷــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩﺍﻛﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳــﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﻤﻔﻮﻧﻴﻚ
ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ »ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﺒــﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻴــﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
7ﺗﺎ 10ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 14ﺗﺎ 17
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
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ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
289 Members
ﺳـﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑـﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺴـﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 8ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸـﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴـﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
10:39 AM
ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑـﺖ
ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳـﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
10:34 AM
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷـﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧـﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 104ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
10:39 AM
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2350ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ 4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
10:34 AM
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
Mute
»ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸﺪ ،ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ 11ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ «.ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰﺍﺵ
ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺗﺒــﺎﻉ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ» .ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ« ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ »ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ« ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ »ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ
»ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ« ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ:
»ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ.
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ «.ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ »ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ »ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ« ﺻﺤﺒﺘــﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ »ﻫﺎﻓﻴﻨﮕﺘﻮﻥ ﭘﺴﺖ«،
»ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ «24ﻭ »ﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺳﻰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ »ﺗﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﻭﺳــﺘﻰ« ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ 89
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻛﺎﻇــﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕــﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
9ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻛﺎﻇــﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 9ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﮔﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﻧﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ »ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻩ«
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1324ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺍﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1353ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺭﻫﺎ« ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ
ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
»ﺳﮓﻛﺸــﻰ«» ،ﺷﻮﺭ ﻋﺸﻖ«» ،ﭼﭗ ﺩﺳﺖ«» ،ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ،«2
»ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ« ﻭ ...ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
