روزنامه صمت شماره 704
روزنامه صمت شماره 704
روزنامه صمت شماره 704
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
2
ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻯ ﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻰ
13
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 4/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 64ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ -0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ 5ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ -0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ5
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
14
ﻓﺠﺮ 35
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
16
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ
ﺭﻣﺰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
16
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ
ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻳﺪﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ؛ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺄﺕ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 87ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ،
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ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﻮﺍﻥﻓﺮ« ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ 1396ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 2ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 540ﻗﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 15ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺩﺭﺷﻬﺮﻙﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 87ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻠﻰ ،ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻼﺻﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺻﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 600ﺑﺎﺏ
ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
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ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ» ،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ
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ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ 67ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 180ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
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ﺁ.ﺕ.ﺁ )ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁ.ﺕ.ﺁ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ( ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﺁ.ﺕ.ﺁ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﺁ.ﺕ.ﺁ )ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ( ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
2
ﻋﻬﺪﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺮ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺭﻳﻨﻪﻛﻔﺶ ـ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 8ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨــﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﺤﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1394ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﺶ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 231ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪﺑﺴــﺎ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻥﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻜــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺁﻥﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺁﺳــﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻨــﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ،
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻧﭙﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺳﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﺳﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺣﻜــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 7ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﺎﻑ ،ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ( ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ )ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ »ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﻫﺪ« .ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ» :ﻣﻦ
ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ« .ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ﻣﻔﺼﻞﺗﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻛﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ:
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺘﻘﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﺧﺎﻙﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻏﻮﻏﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺙ ﭘﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﻜــﺮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤــﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ 6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ 3 .ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﺑﻮﺵ ،ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮ( ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ
ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ 7ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻠﺢ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
)ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ( ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ،
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ،ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺭﺃﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ 30ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻀﺮﻳﺪ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 108ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ ﻳﺎ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 97ﺍﻟﻰ 104ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻓﻮﺍﺻــﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺩﻋﻮﺕﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺣﺪ ﻧﺼﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻃــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 106ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺟــﻊ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻃــﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻃﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ
ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧــﻼﻑ ﻧﺺ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﺺ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 112
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 112ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻓﻮﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺒــﺪﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼــﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 3ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﺕ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﻠﺐﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺗﻠﻘــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻋﻤﻼ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 112
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ...ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺏ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺃﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺎﻗﺪ
ﻭﺟﺎﻫــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ
ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ،ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮﺍﺕ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗــﻰ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﻠﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺿﺪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺿﺪﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ 3ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺘﺮﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﻭﺷﻨﻜﻮ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻰﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
»ﺑﺮﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﺪﺭﺯ« ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
2016ﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻜﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺳــﻴﺎﺗﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
»ﺗﺎ ﻛﻰ ﻏﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ« ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤــﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥﻓﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ
»ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ .ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ» :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ «.ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ 400ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻛﻔﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻏﻪﺍﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺷﺒﺴــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﻧﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺷﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺖ
ﻋﺼــﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﭙﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺷﺒﻰ
ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺻﺒﺢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﻩ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻑ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 83ﻭ 86ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻤﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﻛﻠﮕــﺮﻯ« ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴــﺰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ 7ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ،
ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺰﺍﺑﺖﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ )ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ( ،ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ،ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻻﺑﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺼــﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﻛﺮﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻤﻨﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻻﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﺟﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ -ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺻﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺯﻭﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 850ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺗﻨﺶ ﻓﺎﺣﺸــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 23ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
13:30ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ 59ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ 16ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻭﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﮔﺰﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺒﻠــﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ،ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ،
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺧﻂ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻰ
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ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 54/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 54/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 455
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3/5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 141ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
4ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 128
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ 2ﻫﺪﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 956ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 434ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
19ﻭ 91ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 106ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 363ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 92ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 237
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺳﻴﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ 8500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ 2/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
95ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺷﺎﻫﺪ 7/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻰﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺰﺍ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ،ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
ﻣﺲ ،ﻓﻦﻛﻮﻳﻞ ،ﭼﻴﻠﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ،ﺻﺎﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﮔﺎﻭﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺎﻕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﺧﺸﻚ
ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻝ ،ﺫﺭﺕ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ،ﮔﻠﻮﺗﻦ ﺫﺭﺕ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺮﻧﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ 92ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ 102ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 3000ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 3000ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ،
ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ -ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﻡ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﻡ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ،
ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺋﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘــﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺮﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ -
ﺳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ 2008ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ )ﺍﻳــﻜﺎپ( ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘــﮋﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﮋﻭ
2008ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
2008ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ
ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ 1200ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ 1200ﺳــﻰ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
1600ﺳﻰ ﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﺮﻡ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ 48ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻮﻯ ﺑﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭼﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﭼﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻴﻒ ﭼﺮﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ 450 - 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﭼﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ 170ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 600 - 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
260ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
260ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗــﺪﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 46/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
140ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ.ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 180ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ.ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻣﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺐ ﻳﻠﺪﺍ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ3/3 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻴﺐ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﺭﺩ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻰ 4200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻧﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 5000
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣــﻮﺯ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻟﻮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 3000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﮔﺮﻳﭗ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 3400ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯﮔﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺑ ِﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 6000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻼﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 9000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻮﺗﻪﺍﻯ 3200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺐﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 2000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ 1500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕــﻰ 3200ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻠﻔﻞ ﺩﻟﻤــﻪﺍﻯ 3200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺑﺎﺩﻣﺠــﺎﻥ 2000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻛــﺪﻭ 2000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻐﻨﺪﺭ 2000
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﻮ 2000ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳــﺞ 2000ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ» ،ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ«
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ
ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ،ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟
ﺗــﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺩﺭﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯﺗﻮﺟﻪﺑﻪﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﺎﻥﻭﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ »ﻛﻮﭼﻚ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻯ ﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻰ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ 5ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
50ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ OECD
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ 5ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1368ﺗﺎ 1372ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ 2/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 4/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 64ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 1374ﺗــﺎ 1378ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ -0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ -0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 1379ﺗــﺎ 1382ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
2/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1384ﺗﺎ 1388ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،2/9ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ -0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ 120ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ -0/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
-2/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
-9 .1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺗﻘـﺎﻯ ﺑﻬـﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺣﻀـﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 54
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ
ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻰﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ:
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
245
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
8
7
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2022ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻚ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﻭﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪﭘﻞﺩﺧﺘﺮ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ
ﭘﻠﺪﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﭘﻞﺩﺧﺘﺮ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻞ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﺮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 10ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﭘﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺷﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 951307:ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ95/1/19:
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10:30ﺻﺒﺢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ:ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 231ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 231ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 242ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 950489/242
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﺭﺏ ﻣﺘﺎﻫﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ.
110/133620
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 242ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﺎﻧﺖ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 1168ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ )-1168
1169ﻭﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ( ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/133619
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 242ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﻌﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 230ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻰ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﻨﺐ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980200000259ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﺭﺏ ﻣﻮﻛﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻫﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
110/133618
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 230ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980231400290ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 149ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970231400748
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺮﻟﻚ ﭼﻴﻮﺍﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ .1:ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻜﺠﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎﻗﻠﻰ .2ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺳﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ .3ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ .1:ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ .2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺮﻟﻚ ﭼﻴﻮﺍﺋﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺳﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻰ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻜﺠﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ 3677-66ﺑﺨﺶ 7ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ 51/000/000
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 56647ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 91/8/10ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺳﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻰ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 56648ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 91/6/10ﻭ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻟﻚ ﭼﻴﻮﺍﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 210108ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 92/9/7
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 39826ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 95/8/4ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺳﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 6ﺧﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 651 -706ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 95/8/10ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ /920499ﺏ 6ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 930267ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 93/9/9ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ) 21ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺪ
ﺑﻴﻊ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 10ﻭ 219ﻭ220ﻭ 223ﻭ 367ﻭ 1257ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 194ﻭ 198
ﻭ 515ﻭ 519ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 149ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
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ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﺴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509980915602601ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺛﺎﻗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 199ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/6/6ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺛﺎﻗﺐ ﺵ ﺵ 198ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
607ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ13
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 818ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950958/656ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1414ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/4/8
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﺍﻣﻴﺮ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﺵ ﻡ 5170135831ﺕ ﺕ 1378ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺷﻪ
ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻞ ﺵ ﻡ 0017339596ﺕ ﺕ 1373ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻏﻌﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 818ﻙ ﻡ 0038121204ﺕ ﺕ 1314ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
656ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 14ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
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ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻮﺵ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺯﺍﺭﻋﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
506ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 11ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻙ ﭘﺸﻦ پ22
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 11ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509981050600694
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 95/12/10ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 16:45ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ 506ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 11ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
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ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﭼﺮﭼﻰ ﻣﻤﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺗﺎﺵ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 510ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 11ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻙ ﭘﺸﻦ
پ 22ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 11ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509981051000632
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 95/12/21ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 17ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ 510ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 11ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
110/132408
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ-ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 96/1/21-ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 15:30ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ-ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻳﻌﻘﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 505ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 11ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/132407
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980216600947ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 266ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970216601435ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻣﻠﻚ ﺭﻓﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ –ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ –ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ-ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺭﻓﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﺪﺍﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
9501032ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
11-8-7-3ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺠﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ
ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
266
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
110/132406
2
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ -ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ 8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ )ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ( ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
»ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑــﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ 5/1
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺍﺯ
43ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 106ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ 26ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 94ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎ
ﻭ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻬﻞﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ 2
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻛﻤﺮﻣﻘﺒﻮﻻ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺗﺮﺷﻴﺰﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
»ﻛﻤﺮﻣﻘﺒﻮﻻﻯ
ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ«
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ،
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1381ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ1382 ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ،
1384ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ 1385ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺗﺮﺷﻴﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺗﺸــﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻔﺎﻇﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﻢﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1385
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1387
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻗﺒــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ« ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺷــﻴﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ،ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ،1387/9/11
1390/8/26ﻭ 1391/4/3ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﻣﻘﺒﻮﻻ
ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺮﺷــﻴﺰﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﻛﻤﺮﻣﻘﺒﻮﻻﻯ ﻃﺮﻗﺒــﻪ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1387ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1390ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ 2ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1390ﻭ 1394ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ
100ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ)ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ( ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ 6ﺯﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 4ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 180ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺒﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻧﻮﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﻣﻘﺒﻮﻻ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻭ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ،
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ 3ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻏﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﻛﻤﺮﻣﻘﺒﻮﻻ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺗﭙﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻜﺮﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺨﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄــﻒ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻛﻤﺮﻣﻘﺒﻮﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻔﺮﺟﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ
ﺗﺮﺷــﻴﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﻣﻘﺒﻮﻻ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1357
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺯﺭﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ 24ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﻞ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
14ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ )ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎ(
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺮﻣﻘﺒﻮﻻ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﺁﺳـﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻏﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻗﺒﻪ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺭﺍﺿﻴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺿﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ژﺋﻮ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻼﻡ...
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ،
ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
5
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ
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ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫــﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ،ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
1404ﻭ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
6
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭙﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﮕــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
8/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
4ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ
30ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ )(PSM
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 45ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 30ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺒﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ،
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﻂ ﻳــﺎ ﺯﻭﻥ )ﺩﻭﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺻﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻣﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻟﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
5ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﮔــﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ 3ﺯﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﭙﻪ ﺩﺍﻍ ،ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ،ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ،
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﭙﻪ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺯﻭﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ،
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ،
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ؛ ﺗﻼﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ )ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ (2ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 935ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 745ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 30ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻭﻝ Aﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺧــﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ ،ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﺋﻮﺝﻻﻫﻮﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ36 ،ﺻﺪﻡ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7/17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 927ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻟﺸــﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ
ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻟﺸــﻜﺮﻯ،
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ،
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ 25ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ.
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻣﻴﺪﻛﻮ ،ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ،
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ...ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻫــﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎﺭ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ،ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ :ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ )ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ( ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ 230ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 350ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ،
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﭼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻮﻯ
ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ،
ﺑﻬﻤﺌﻰ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﻋﺪﻝ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺗﺎﻭﻩ – ﺩﻫﺪﺷــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺗﺎﻭﻩ – ﺩﻫﺪﺷــﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ،
ﺩﻳﺸــﻤﻮﻙ ،ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻭﺳﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺗﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺪﺷــﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻦﺑﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺸﻤﻮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﻠﻌــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺪﺷــﺖ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺪﺷــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﻃﺴــﻮﺝ – ﭼﺎﺳــﺨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ
ﺟﻠﻴﻞ – ﺑﺎﻏﭽﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 70ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳﭙﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ
ﭼﺮﺍﻡ ،ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 8/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻠﻮ:
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ 14ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 34ﻃﺮﺡ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
7/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻠــﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ 16ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫـﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻣـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺧﻂﻣﺸــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ
ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻠــﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1379ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ 69ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 218ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
800ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ
8/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ(
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘــﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺸﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﺴــﻨﺲ
)ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ( ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
1404ﭼﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓــﻖ 1404ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ...
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ )ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
7ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ -ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 30ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﻤﺘﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﻤﺘﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﻤﺘﻜﻮ ) (Vemetcoﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺧﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺴــﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﻠﺖ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻭﻳﻠﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻠﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﻤﺘﻜﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ،
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨــﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻘﺪﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺗﺬﻛــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺑﺮﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻣﻖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻔﺴﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ 1404ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺗﺎ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺗﻘﻰﺧﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺵ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ
3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ
ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 17ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 209ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ 76616ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ 76ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺴــﺎﭘﺎ،
ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻛﭽﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺑﻤﻠﺖ ،ﺩﻋﺒﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ
ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺗﻜﺎﺡ،
ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ،ﺳــﻤﮕﺎ ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 2/5ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ
836ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻳﻔﻜﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
»ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ »ﺑﺮﻛﺖ«
ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ 2200ﺍﻟﻰ 2420ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 15/204ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺒﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎﺡ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭ ،ﻭﺗﻮﻛﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺨﻮﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ »ﺁپ« ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺻــﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻏﮕﻠﭙــﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺴــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻏﺸــﻬﺪ ﺻﻒ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺸــﺎﻥ ،ﻏﭙﻴﻨﻮ ،ﻏﻔــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻏﭽﻴﻦ ﺻﻒ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﺷﺘﺮﺍﻥ(
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ 2/68ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 2069ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 2010ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺨﺖ،
ﺧﺸــﺮﻕ ،ﻭﺭﻧﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺧﻔﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﻳــﺰﻝ )ﺧﺎﻭﺭ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺻﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
1155ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
)ﻛﻤﺎﺳــﻪ( ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺷﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ،
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯ -ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻒ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻻﻭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺗﻘﻰﺧﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺸﻰ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ،
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ 12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ،ﭘﻨﺘــﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺱ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺟﻢ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝ 410ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 11 ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،95ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ،
ﺣــﻼﻝ 410ﻭ 402ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﭘﻨﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﻚ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝ 402ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 483ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 151ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 373ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 13ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
،95ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ 1000ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻨﻮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻳــﺎ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺻﻤﺼﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ
ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 129ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ،ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 129ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 129ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻋﺴــﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻭﺟﻮﻫــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 87ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺴﻜﻴﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺴــﻜﻴﻮ
ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ 2016ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
42/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﻮﺭﺗﺴــﻜﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
160ﺗــﺎ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ،
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ
ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻗﻴﻤﺖﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ 4/8ﺗــﺎ 5/3ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﭘﺎﻛــﺖ 50
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗــﺎ 1/9ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ) 2017ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ(
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ،
ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ 55400/Q235
ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ 12-25ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 440 (1395ﺗﺎ 460ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 470ﺗﺎ 490ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 30ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ) ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ
12ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 480ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ 13ﺗﺎ 18ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
) 24ﺗﺎ 29ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ SS400ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 465ﺗﺎ 470
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 500ﺗﺎ 520ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﻮﺏ،
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺭﺳﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻃﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﺭﺳــﻠﻮﺭﻣِﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ )ﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ 550
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ(
ﺑــﻪ 570ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺑﻪ 570ﺗﺎ 580ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ 660ﺗﺎ 670ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣِﺘﻴﻨ ِﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 520ﺗﺎ 530
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺁﺯﻭﻑ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣِﺘﻴﻨ ِﻮﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 540ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻣﻴــﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
520ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 645ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﮔﺪﻧﻴﺎ )ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻴﻚ(
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻋــﺮﺽ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﺟﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﻠﻴﻮﻡ ،3ﻃﻼ،
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ،
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺸﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺱ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﻣﻮﻥﺍ ِﻛﺴــ ِﭙ ِﺮﺱ«» ،ﺩﻳﭗﺍﺳ ِﭙﻴﺲﺍﻳﻨﺪﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺰ« ﻭ
»ﭘِﻠَﻨﺘﺮﻯﺭﻳﺴﻮﺭﺳِ ﺰ« ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻥﺍ ِﻛﺴﭙﺮﺱ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ »ﮔﻮﮔِﻞﺍﻳﻜﺲﭘﺮﺍﻳﺰ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ – ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ -ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﻥ ﺍ ِﻛﺴ ِﭙ ِﺮﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ (1396ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﻥﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ 31ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
) 12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
»ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺗ ِﻴﻞ«» ،ﻛﻮﻟﻮﺑﻮ ِﺭﻳﺘﻴﻮ
ﻓﺎﻧﺪ« ﻭ »ﺍﻭﺗﻮﺩِﺳﻚ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ )ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ »ﭼﺎﻟﺰ ﻣﻴﻠﺮ« ﻭ »ﻛﺮﻳﺲ ﺷــﺎﻧﻚ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺰﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺮ ) (microlanderﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺱ ،ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺱ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﺎﺳــﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ »ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻦ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ )ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ( ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻭﺷــﮕﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻡﻳﻜﺲ 1ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻥﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
»ﮔﻮﮔِﻞﻟﻮﻧﺎﺭﺍﻳﻜﺲﭘﺮﺍﻳــﺰ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ
ﻳــﻚ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ -ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ -ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2016ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺻﻠﺢﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻥﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺍﻳﻜﺲﭘﺮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ،
ﺳــﻔﺮ 500ﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
»ﻧﺎﻭﻳــﻦ ﺟﻴــﻦ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﻥﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ) 2017ﺁﺫﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻯ (1396ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻠﻴــﻮﻡ ،3ﻃﻼ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻡ
ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻫﻠﻴﻮﻡ 3ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﻠﻴﻮﻡ3
ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻫﻠﻴــﻮﻡ 3ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ
ﻣﻮﺷﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻚﻛﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﻚﻛﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﻚﻛــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻣﻚﻛﻮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 350ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 863ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻚﻛــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 2/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ 22/81ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 22/24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 91/22ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ 344ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
19/34ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺗﻜﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ،
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﻣﻚﻛﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻚﻛﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 5/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﻚﻛﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻚﻛﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1399
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 725ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1398ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
7
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻓﺎﺣﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﻟﺴــﺮﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 13ﺗﺎ
14000ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻠﺞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ
ﻫﻢﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺝ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺧﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦﮔﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ،
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ
ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻘﺮﻭﺽ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 27ﺗﺎ
30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
27ﺗــﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
» ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ« ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ 9000ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﺮﻛــﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 2500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺯ 12000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺧﺸــﻨﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 6ﺗﺎ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ 10ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ )ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﺪ؟ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺖ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﺎﻧﻴــﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ 8ﻳﺎ
10ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 3ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻓﺎﺣﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺘﺶ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺣﺠﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
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ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ
ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺘﺶ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻓﺮﻧﺎﺯ ﻋﻠــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ 19
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ،
ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ 840ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ 10 .ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ83 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
310ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻔﺖ 65ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ 65ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺑﻰﺳــﻰ« ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﻧﻴﻞ ﺁﺗﻜﻴﻨﺴﻮﻥ« ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ 65ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
63ﻭ 65ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2017
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ 2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
53/88
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
56/75
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/92
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
=0
=0
1/16
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻟﻰ ،ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷﺪ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻂﻟﻮﻟﻪ»ﺗﺎﭘﻰ«ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ »ﺗﺎﭘﻰ« ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ
»ﺗﺎﭘﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺪﻫﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﺎﺳــﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 96ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﺎﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻌــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
8
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ 4ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ
4ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﭘﻠﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﮔﻠﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻪ 1ﻭ 2ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺁﮔﺎﺕ ﺷﻜﺮﺁﺏ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴﻪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻪ 1ﻭ 2ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﮔﻠﻮﺟــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺋﻴــﻪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﮔﺎﺕ ﺷــﻜﺮﺁﺏ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ »ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ« ﻳﺎ »ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻧﺎﻣﻪ«
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 12ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 21ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
)ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ (16ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻴﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻐﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ،
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﻰﺧﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻣﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻣﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﻩ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻮﻣﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﻣﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺿﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﻣﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻫــﻚ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺗﻪ ﭘﻠﺪﺧﺘﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 2ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ 2ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
– ﺭﺳﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ
ـ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ـ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﻥ
ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ـ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ 2ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ 4ﮔﻮﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﻫﺪﺷﺖ ،ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻮﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻠﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ 0/5
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺠﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌـﺎﺩﻥ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻮﻣﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻫﺮﺳــﻴﻦ ،ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺟــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ،
ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻼﺕ ،ﻭﺭﭼﻪ ،ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ )ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ( ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ )ﺯﻭﻥ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ـ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ( ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﮔﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 2ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﭼﻜﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗــﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺻﻔﻰﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
24 ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
3ﺗﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻏﻀﻨﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺨﻮﺭﻳﻢ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻝ 59ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ 16ﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻟـﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴـﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ:
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ،
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺷﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ،ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﻨﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻫﻢﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﻨﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺷــﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿـﺎ ﺷـﻜﻴﺒﺎﻳﻰ /ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷـﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨـﺮ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ -ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ -ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻫﻴﭽــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺻﺤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
)ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﺗﺎ 150ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( -ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ -ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫــﻪ 70ﻭ 80ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬــﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻟﻨﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ،
ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 700ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ 95
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 700ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ 9ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 9ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 3700ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ 9ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ،ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ،5ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ 6232ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ 87ﺗﺎ 92ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 102ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 59ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ،
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟« ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨــﺮﻭﺝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ،
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ )ﭘﻮﻝ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ،
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﺨــﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻃﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ
ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﺤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻀﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻗــﺐ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ 3 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻟﻨﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭﺣﺸــﺘﻨﺎﻛﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺮﺷــﺠﺎﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 9
ﺗــﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗــﺮﺱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺮﺷﺠﺎﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺟﻬــﺶ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ،
ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1380ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ،
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ Iran Smart Techﻳــﺎ IST
2017ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ »ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﺭﺕﺗﻚ«
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﮕﺮﻭﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ 3ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﺭﺕﺗﻚ )Iran
(Smart Tecﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻣﻬﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ »ﺗﻼﺵ «3
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ 3ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ 2.5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ 3ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
4000ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ POTNﻭ ROADMﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ 3ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻴﭻ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ )ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻯ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ICT
ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ 17ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ )ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ( ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺯ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ 850
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 869ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ 100
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 754ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪ » «irﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪ net.irﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 842ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 102
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪ irﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
co.irﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 911ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 952ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪ ac.irﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 508ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴﻮﻧﺪ gov.irﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 277ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪ sch.irﺣﺪﻭﺩ 325ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪ org.irﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 318ﻭ id.irﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
436ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 40ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺴــﻮﻧﺪ net.irﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 869ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ،
ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻣﺎﻥ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺗﺸﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ
ﻋﻘﻴﻠﻰ:
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻄﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ
ﺑــﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺧﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺧﺎﺻﻴــﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﻮﻕ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ،ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺗﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻘﻴﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻛﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻗﻮﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺗﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﺨﺼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﺤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻋﻘﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻨﺎ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺗﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭﺣﻴــﺪ ﻋﻘﻴﻠــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ )ﮔﻨﺞ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﮔﻨﺞ( ،ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ( ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭼﻬــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﺪﺍﻙ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1370ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ )ﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﻢ( ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
)ﺳﻰﺩﻯﺍﺱﺁﻯﺍﺱﺁﻯﺍﺱ( ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1373
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ )ﺩﺍﻳﺎﻝ ﺁپ( ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ )ﺻﺒﺎ( ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1378ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻨــﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺻﺪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺻﺪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺗﻐﺬﻳــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺒﻮﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ 1173ﻭ 1077ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ 1046ﻭ 725ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ« ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺟﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ )ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ(،
ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ» ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺘﻞ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ
ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ »ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ« ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
»ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ« ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ 106
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻮﻡ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ،
ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺷﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
»ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ«
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ،
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ 1370ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ 1370ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺎﺗﻢ ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻣﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ 1370ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﺘﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 745ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ 1370ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ 26ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ 440 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ 6ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 180ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﻳﺶﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ 10 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ؛ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2700ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 231ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ 10ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 22757ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ 311416ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 231674ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 27ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ
ﺑــﺎ 6989ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺑــﺎ 36ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 53ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ 426ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 8ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ 357ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ 33ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ 17ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﻡ
ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﮕﻮ ،ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ،
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺣﺠــﺖ
ﺍﷲ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 160ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 143ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 400
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 323ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺗﺎﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺛﺒﺖ 217
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 215ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ
2ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 215ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ 2ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ 4413ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ 3228ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 21ﻭ 15ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ،26 ،26ﻭ 17ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ 67ﻭ 57ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻯ 1395ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ 1395ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ) 215ﻭﺍﺣﺪ( ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﻭﺍﺣﺪ( ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻯ 1395ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ 1394ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ) 215
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ) 442ﻭﺍﺣﺪ( ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 58ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 1395ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
8ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
6ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 704
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
18ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 8 - 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 6 - 1438ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -704ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2022
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
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ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰpr@smtnews.ir:
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎostanha@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻮﻣﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ» :ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺴﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻢﺧِ َﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ«
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ »ﺍﻭ«
ﺑﺎ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ »ﻣﺮﺯ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﻰ« ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻴﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ »ﻣــﺮﺯ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﻰ« ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻴﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻛﻴﺸــﻦ ﻭﻳﻼﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺳــﺮﺥ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺠﺮ 35ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
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ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻓﺠﺮ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺟﻮ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺷﺐ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻧﺲ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﮔﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ »ﻗﺎﺗﻞ
ﺍﻫﻠﻰ«» ،ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ«» ،ﮔﺸــﺖ» ،«2ﺳــﺪ
ﻣﻌﺒﺮ«» ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ« ﻭ »ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺩﻭﺩﻯ« ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﭘﺮﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ
ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺮﻳــﻢ ﺟﻼﻟــﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻰﺗﺮ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻄﻴﺒــﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﻳــﺲ
ﭼﺎﺭﺳــﻮ ﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻧﮕﺎﺭ« ﻭ
»ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤــﺮﻭﺯ« ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ» ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ« )ﻭﺣﻴــﺪ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻮﻧﺪ(،
»ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ«)ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻳﺎﻥ(،
»ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺪ ﺟﻠﻒ«)ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺧﺎﻧﻰ(» ،ﻗﺎﺗﻞ
ﺍﻫﻠﻰ« )ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ(» ،ﮔﺸﺖ)«2ﺳﻌﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻬﻴﻠﻰ(» ،ﺧﻔﻪﮔﻰ«)ﻓﺮﻳــﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ(،
»ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺩﻭﺩﻯ«)ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻨﺪﻩ(،
»ﺳﺪ ﻣﻌﺒﺮ« )ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﻳﻰ(» ،ﻧﮕﺎﺭ« )ﺭﺍﻣﺒﺪ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ( ﻭ »ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯ«)ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻳــﺎﻥ( ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﺴــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﺴــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 15ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﺴــﺘﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ،
ﻫﻔﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ 11ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ،ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻮﺯﺍﻝ ،ﻣﺎﻛﺖ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻰ
ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺫﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﺘﻤﻨﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﺡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ» .ﭘﻨﺒﻪ
ﺧﻼﻝ« ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﺋﻠﻰ» ،ﻣﻮﻟﻒ ﻛﻴﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ« ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﺴﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﻨﻰ» ،ﻣﺎﻩ« ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ،
»ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ« ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ» ،ﺍﺷﻜﺪﺍﻥ« ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﻣﻬﺪﻳﻪ ﻛﻮﺍﻛﺐ ،ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻻﻥ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ 3» ،ﺩﺍ« ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎ ﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ 20ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﻭﻳﺴــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﻋﻤﺎﺩ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ،12ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
11ﺑﺮﭘﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ
ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺷﺎﺩﻭﺵ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 57
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺰ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ »ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ«» ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ« ﻭ »ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ«
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺒﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ،
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺯﻭﺭﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﺒﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ
57ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ »ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ« ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺷﺎﺩﻭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻴﺖ ،ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻰ،
ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 57ﺭﻭﻳﻴﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ 38ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ 4ﺩﻫﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻮﺝ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻠﺒــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺸــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 38ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﺪ،
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﻣﺰ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺭژﻳﻢ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻗﻂ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻓﻘﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ 57ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺍﺧﻼﻕﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻨﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ 21ﻓﺼﻞ،
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺟﻮﻫﺮﭼــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺗﻮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﻰ،
ﻟﻌﻴــﺎ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ،ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭﻯ،
ﺧﺸــﺎﻳﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﺟﻠﻮﻩ )ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ 2
ﺳﻴﻤﺎ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨــﺎ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﺸــﻴﻴﻊ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺟﻮﻫﺮﭼﻰ؛ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﺥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺭﺥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﭼﻰ؛
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ
ﻭ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻮگﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺰﺍﺩﺍ ِﺭ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ،ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ،
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ِ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ،
ِ
ِ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﭼﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﺎﺗﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺷــﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻏﻢﺯﺩﻩ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﭼﻰ )ﭘﺴﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﭼﻰ(
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻮﻫﺮﭼﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ
ﺭﻣﺰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
