روزنامه صمت شماره 705
روزنامه صمت شماره 705
روزنامه صمت شماره 705
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ
»ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ«ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﺭﺍﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
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ﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺳــﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ
ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ7
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
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ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
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ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
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ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼ ﺭﻭﺱ
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ﻭﺭﻭﺩ 149ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
»ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ .
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ 149ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ )ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ(
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ 359ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ 149ﺗﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ 210ﺗﻦ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ 149ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 359ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺯﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 500ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ »ﻳﻰﺳﻰ« ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 29ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺮﺗﺒــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 43/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
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ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺧﺎﺟﻰ ،ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
Ä^ÀÄ
ﻣﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﺳﻨﻴﻜﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ »ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ )ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ(
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺎﺳﻨﻴﻜﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
)ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ( ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 3ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 43/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻃﻠﺐ ﺁﻣﺮﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺻﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ-ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮﻭﻭﻳﭻ ﻣﻴﺎﺳﻨﻴﻜﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
22ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ 21 :ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
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ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ )ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ( ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 59ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 382ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 62ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 153ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 41ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
687ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ 119ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 621ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ 38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
490ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 580ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 4ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 32ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 371
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ،ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ 5ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 414ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ 13ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 899ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
110ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ 670ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﻢﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ 30ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 370ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ 390ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
66/35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ 410ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 31/24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 850ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 150
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )15ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 850ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 256ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻓﺨﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
2
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺭﺍﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 37ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻧﻔﻰ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺼﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻰﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ،ﻫﻤﺖ
ﮔﻤﺎﺷــﺖ ﻭﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﭼﻮﺑــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻜﺸــﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺧﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻙ ﺍﺧــﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﻨﻬﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ .ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺸــﻬﺮ
ﻫﺘﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭘﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ .ﺑﺎﻍ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻩ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻡ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1359ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭژﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻴﺐ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﻮ ﮔﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﮕﻮ
ﻧﻔﻰ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻣﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺩﻝ ﻋﺎﻣﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺨﺎﻳﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﺳﻨﻜﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﻭ
ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﺠﺎﻟﺲ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ) (IPUﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺨﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﻴﺎﺳــﻨﻜﻮﻭﻳﭻ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻼﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﻨﺠﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﺯﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻧــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺎﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺑﺰﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻚ
ﺯﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭘﺴــﻜﻮﻑ،
ﺩﻳﻤﻴﺘــﺮﻯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺿــﻊ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭘﺴﻜﻮﻑ ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﻜﻮﻑ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺝ
ﻣﻰﻧﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ .ﭘﺴﻜﻮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺣﺴــﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻴﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
»ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﮓ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻭ
ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ
ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻟﻄﻤــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ
ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ،ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ
ﺷﺪ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻧﮋﻳﻮﻯ
ﻗﻠﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﺠﺖ ﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻫﺘﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﻔﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻮﺟــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﻟﻮ ﻛﺎﻧﮓ«
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻟﻴﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺍﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻯ،
ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻨﺎﻑ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 7ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻔﻘﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﻧﺎﺭﺳﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ
»ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﺒﺮﻝ« ،ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮ
ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻣﻔﺼــﻞ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
»ﺍﻟﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﺋــﻮ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻨﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ 5ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴــﻦ ،ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺝﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ »ﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎﻧﻰ« ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﺎً ﺭﻗﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻞ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﺩﻣﻮﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
»ﻧﻴﻮﺕ ﮔﻴﻨﮕﺮﻳﭻ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻘﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،96
ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺼــﺮﺍﻑ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ،ﺷﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ...ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻳــﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 96ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ،ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ 4ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 55ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ -ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻮﻟﻴﺖ »ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ -ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ »ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ« ﻭ »ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ« ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ »ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ،ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻋﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭘــﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺩﺍﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
770ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻒ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 385ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 687ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
83ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ؛ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ 21 :ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 3
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 5400ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 4500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 4000ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ؛ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 50ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ 3 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﻻﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ
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ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﻧﻴــﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
) (SMIICﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ SMIICﺑﺤﺚ ﺣــﻼﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻬﻢ 7/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
81ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ؛ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 25
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺷﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ3/7 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺗــﻜﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻻﺋﻤﻪ)ﻉ(
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ
6ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 666ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 666ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 135ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ،
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ 848ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 189ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺐ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 848ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 288ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 108ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 560ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 81
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 630
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 122ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
36ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎ 95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 142ﺳﺎﻳﺖ 3Gﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
8ﺳﺎﻳﺖ 4Gﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ,ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 191ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
4Gﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ 4Gﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ 199ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
143ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ 3Gﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ 285
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ 3Gﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 14ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 160ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ،
17ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ5/84 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 5 ،ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 500ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﻡ
ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ 300ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ 300ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 8ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻭﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺧﺮﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 1800ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﺎﻙ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 20ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 230ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﻭﻳﮋﻩﺩﻫﻪﻓﺠﺮﺑﻪﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺛﺎﻣﻦﺍﻻﺋﻤﻪ)ﻉ( ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺗﺎ 32ﻗﺴﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ 12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻗﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ،
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﺎﻳﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﻝ ﺯﻧﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺎﻧﭻ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 2ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻴﻀﻰﻣﺮﻋﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 30ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﺎﺯ 3ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻴﻀﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 3ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺴــﮕﺮﻯ
ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 40ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺴﻢ ﺩﺭﻫﻢﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻜﺸــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻜﺸــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺴﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ 17 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ 17ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ 17ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ 6ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ 6
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ731 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 6ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 616
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻠﺮﻧﮓ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 17ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ 17ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺟﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
246
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
8
7
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2023ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 380ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮓ
ﻧــﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻧﮕــﻰ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻧﺰﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
87ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 40ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 700
ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ
ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 200ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 32ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 70ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
343ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ؛
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 425ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺧﻮﻻ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 120ﻧﻔﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404
2
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﻙﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻮﻙﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
»ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻮﻙﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳــﺖ ﻧﻮﻙﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 18ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1000ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻮﻙﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ 140ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻧﺼﺮﺕﺁﺑﺎﺩ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
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ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺮ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ،
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ؛
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ،
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ،5
10ﻭ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 1395 -97ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ،
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻠﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
57ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺧﻸﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ،ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،95ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 15ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ 36
ﺗﺎ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ 7ﺗﺎ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 180ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
20ﺗﺎ 25ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬــﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺩ-ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،94ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1404ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
154ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 116ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
1404ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺁﻥ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ
ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ 3ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻤﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ،ﻳﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 30
ﺗﺎ 40ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1383ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔــﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﻴﺒﺖ ﺗﻠﻘــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ3 :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﻔﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ،ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺯﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ 6 2017
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪﺯﻧــﮓ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
4/16ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ 40/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،24ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 38/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
37/40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2/94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 4/10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
1/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 3/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ 3/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 9/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
5/20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ-ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 4/2ﻭ 2/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2020ﻡ ﺑﻪ 45/20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ،
ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 45ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ
2/42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ 283ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 812ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 579ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 590ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ 602 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ 43ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 171
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ 14
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 69ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ 63
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 10
ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 441ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ،
ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﺳﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺷﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧــﺪﻭﺩ ،ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ 465ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻼﻑ ﻭ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﻋﺮﻳــﺾ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ،
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 342ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 2/42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺎ5 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 516ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 884ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺑﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 306ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ 4/9
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 244/5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣــﻰ 3ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ 244ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 577ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ )ﺍﺭﺍﻙ( ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻤﻬــﺪﻯ )ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 1395ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 24
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 33ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ 1394ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ 113ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
152ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
9/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
908ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ 10/8
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
427ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 645ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻯ 1394ﺭﺷﺪ 4/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ )ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ( ﺑﻪ 195ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 126ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ 1394
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 4/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ 175/6
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1394ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 5/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
342ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 571ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 115ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 471ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ،
ﺳﻬﻢ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 14 ،17ﻭ 12ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ 7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ 21/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ 460ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﻖ 1404ﻫﺪﻑ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ؛ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ 7ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺖ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻧﺎﻣﺨﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗــﺎ 7/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻟﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ 451ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ
10ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 288ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 109ﺗﻦ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 162ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 968ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 477
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 343ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
804ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 489ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 192 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 323ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 998ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 861ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،95ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ 71ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 20ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺩﺷﺘﻰ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﻣﻮﺝ -ﻻﻭﺭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ -ﺩﺷﺖ ﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺮﺟــﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 300ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺮﺟﻮ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺶﻭﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺳـﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺷـﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3500
ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺪ
ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﺷﻜﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺳــﻴﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1394ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1394ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻛﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ20 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺷــﺘﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻛﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻻﻛﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ
ﺣﻜﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 2016ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﻠﺪﻭﺭﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺁﻧﻮﺩﺍﻳﺰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ )ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻪ ﺿﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ( ﺑﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺁﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺱ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﺩﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ »ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻝ« ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻧﻮﺩﺍﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ 220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 544ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ(
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 103ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 244ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 12/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻪ 71ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
782ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 518ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ 23/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻬــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
11ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 50ﺗﻦ 8 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 775ﺗﻦ ﻭ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 875ﺗــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 6/9
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ 8/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ
20/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ3 .ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
151ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 999ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ )ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ( ﺩﺭ
9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 175ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 673ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
4/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ 19
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 497ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ 116ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
998ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ 5/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 21/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 487ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ 1399ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
823ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺶﻭﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻗﻀــﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﺎﺻــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣــﻦ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻨــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻦ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻛﻬﻦﺗﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﻗﺎﺋﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺗﻮﺳــﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1361ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1373ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2200ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 400ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮓ
ﮔــﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺸــﺖ .ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺭﻓﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺭﻓﺎﻡ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﻰﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺬﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻔﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺧــﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺭﻓﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ 160ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﻬﻢ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸـﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫـﻰ
ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ،
ﺭﻧﻜﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ )ﺁﺏﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ )ﺳــﻤﺎﺕ( ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ 21ﻛﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 95ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺎﺕ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 73ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 790ﻛﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
21ﻛــﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 95ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ 9 :ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ) 2ﻧﻔﺮ( ﻭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ) 6ﻧﻔﺮ( ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 12 :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ) 6ﺷﺮﻛﺖ( ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ )ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ
2ﺷﺮﻛﺖ( ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 153ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ،
ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ،
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻗﺒﺮﺱ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻧﺮﻭژ،
ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺪﻳﻮ ،ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻧــﺎﻡ 34
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ »ﻓﻮﻻﻯ«
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻭﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ 21ﻛﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ )ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ( ...ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﻳﺾ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳــﺮ 200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺯ 100ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ
ﺑــﻪ 100ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ )IRIﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ(
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺸـﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻛــﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ 4ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺋــﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺳــﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ،
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺠﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
30ﺁﺫﺭ 95ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 593ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ 101ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 41
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 134ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
326ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 943ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 770ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 902ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 53ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 990ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ »ﻓﻮﻻﻯ« ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻯ ،95ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 104ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ،
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺫﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
782ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ 87ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ
ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻭﺭﻩ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 14ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ،ﺳﻠﻒ
ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ 542ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 501ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 334ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 12
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
84ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑــﻪ 6ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ 37ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ 29ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 123ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
2800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 34ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 7400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ) ،ﺩﻯﺍﻡﺍﻭ(
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
)ﺩﻯﺍﻡﺍﻭ( ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﺎﻣﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻟﺘﻴﻮﻡ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻴﻮﻛﻮﻣِــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺑــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻏﺎﻓــﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﻩ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ »ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ« ﻧــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳــﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ( ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺎﻯﺗ ِﻚ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 30ﺗﺎ 64ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺿﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴــﻦ 30/7ﺗﺎ 64/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺾ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺿــﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 39ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺿﺪﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 17ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ
»ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺮﺳﺖ« ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
)ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺮﺳﺖ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ،
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺮﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ
ﮔﻴﻨﻪﻧﻮ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ 615498ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ
2016ﻡ ﻭ 620691ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
2015ﻡ ﺑــﻪ 614715ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﺗﻨــﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺩﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﻥ َﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻰﮔﻠﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺗ ِﻠﻔِﺮ« ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﺳﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺮﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺧــﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎ
4/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 23723ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ 6/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ 25176
ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ 2016ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
2015ﻡ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 17581ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺮﺳــﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺳــﻮﻭﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻟﻴﻬﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺍ ﮔﻴﻨﻪﻧﻮ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
2017ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/35ﺗﺎ 2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
»ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺰ« ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ 2017
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 11
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ،
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ 20ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ »ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﺭﺷﺪ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ
) 2016ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ (1394ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 13ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎ 7725ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗــﻦ ) 3/5ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﭘﻮﻧﺪ( ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016
)ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ (1395ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 11700
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺑﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1392
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﻣﻤﻨــﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ
5/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﭙﻴﺘــﺎﻝ
ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ،
ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨــﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 11
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 20
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ 10ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺍﻭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ 87/8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ 96/1
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ »ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺍﻳﻨﻮﺳــﺖ«
) (Metalloinvestﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1400ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻓﻰ ُﮔﻠﭙﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺁ ﮔﻴﻨﻪﻧــﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
28/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺁﻥ 41/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ» .ﮔﻮﻟﭙــﻮ« ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ »ﻭﺍﻓﻰ« ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ 50-50ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ »ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺮﺳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ« ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻰﮔﻠﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 35ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻭ 202ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟ ِﺪﻭﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2009ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1387ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ )ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻘﻄﻪﭼﻴﻦ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ :ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺰ
10ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
»ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺳﻰ« ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﺠﻰ 34/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻭ 54/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻴﻮﻛﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ ،ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻓﻴﺠﻰ ،ﺷﻬﺮ »ﺳﻮﻭﺍ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
2/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 0/22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
» َﮔﻠﻮﺭﻛﺮﻳــﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 17/8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ 26/0
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ »ﺗ ِﻚﺭﻳﺰﻭﺭﺳﺰ« ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ »ﻧ ُﻮﺍ ُﮔﻠﺪ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ َﮔﻠﻮﺭﻛﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﻣﺴﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 322ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ208 ،
ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 18ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍ ِﻝ ﺁﺭﻛــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 55/7
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻ ﺭﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ 57/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳﻮﺳــﺮﻥ ﻛﺎﭘﺮ« ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 190ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻭ 105ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ.
»ﺍ ِﻝﻣﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ 19/0ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻃﻼ،
ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 24/3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ »ﻣﻴﻦﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2007
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ »ﺍﻝﻣﻮﻟﻴﻨﻮ« ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 144ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
»ﻛﻮﺍ ِﻻ ِﻭﻛﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭ 44/2 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ 48
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺯ ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 29ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 1/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 58ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻤــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﺁﻧﮕﻠــﻮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ«
)ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺍﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﻠــﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ( ﺑﻰﺻﺒﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻯ (1395ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻟ ِﺪﻭﻧﻴﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ
ﺭﻗﻢ 6/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻫﺴﺘﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 2017ﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ 11500ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2018ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻧﻮﻭﺍ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ 43/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻭ 6/6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ3 .
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ »ﺗﻚﺭﻳﺰﻭﺭﺳــﺰ« ﻭ »ﮔﻮﻟﺪﻛﻮﺭپ« ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 90ﺗﺎ 110
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 39ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
»ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻥ 18
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ )ﻃﻼ( ﻧﻴﺰ
1/19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ »ﻭﺍﻟﻪ« ) (Valeﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ
»ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻮ« ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
482ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 0/65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭ ،ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻟﻴﻨﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
»ﻛﺎﻣﻮﻻ ﻛﺎﻛﻮﺋﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻥ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻬــﻮ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺰ« ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ 292ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺻﺮﻩ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫــﺎﺏ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﭘــﻮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ »ﺗﺎﭘﻰ« ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻕ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ »ﺗــﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﻢ« ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺒﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﮋﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ »ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ«
ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ »ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ« ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻳــﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﭘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ »ﺁﻯﭘﻰ«
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﭘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻴــﺐ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ »ﺁﻯﭘﻰ« ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
»ﺻﻠﺢ« ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻠﺢ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺛﻤﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺁﻯﭘﻰ«؛
ﺭگ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺒﺎﺱ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺧﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻃﻠﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺳﻪﻭﺟﻬﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻫﻠﻰﻧــﻮ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺘﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ
ﻭﻗﺖﻛﺸﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺲ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﺟﻨﺪﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﭼﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺻﻠﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 21ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ-
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺳﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻫﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ »ﺁﻯﭘﻰ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ،
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ »ﺟﻴﻞ« ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ )ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2012
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ )ﺗﺎﭘﻰ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻑ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ »ﻧﭽﺮﺍﻝﮔﺲ«
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ – ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺱﻫــﺎ ،ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺮﻙﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2014ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ »ﺳــﻮﺙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﻢ« ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ »ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﻢ« ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗُــﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
»ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﻢ« ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﺎﮔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻀــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﭘــﺮﻭﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ »ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﻢ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ -ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﻧﭽﺮﺍﻝﮔﺲ« ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺳــﻮﺙ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻢ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 900ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ 2ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ31/5 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﺵ – ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2016ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ 6ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ 12ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣــﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ،
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒــﺮگ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ،
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺭﺍ 30ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 15ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ-ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ -
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ -ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ
ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ،ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ،
ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ،2016ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ 187ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 278ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺧـﻂ ﻟﻮﻟـﻪ ﺯﻳـﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳـﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﻗﺒﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ »ﺍﻯﻳﻮ« ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
2000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ »ﻧﻬﻨــﮓ« ﺭژﻳــﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ »ﺳــﻴﭙﺮﻭﻳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺩﻳﺘﻪ« ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
54
0/12
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
56/86
0/11
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/92
1/16
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ »ﺗﺎﭘﻰ« ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﭘﻰ
ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ »ﺗﺎﭘﻰ« ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
»ﻧﭽــﺮﺍﻝ ﮔﺲ« ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺱ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ«
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ-
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ -ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ -ﻫﻨﺪ »ﺗﺎﭘﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ »ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻑ«
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ،
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻦ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻟﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ »85
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﮔﻴﻞ
ﻫﻨﺪ«» ،ﺍﻳﻰﺍﻯﺟﻰﺍﺱ« ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﭘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ 4ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ »ﺗﺮﻛﻤــﻦﮔﺎﺯ« ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﮕﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻟﺐﺷــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
»ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺸﻔﻰ« ،ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ
ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ 100
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸــﻔﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷﺪ :ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻴﺶ ،ﻗﺸــﻢ ،ﻫﺮﻣــﺰ ،ﺗﻨﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨــﺞ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻰ.ﺍﻭ.ﺍﻭ )(BOO
)ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻔﻰ ،ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺁﺏ( ﻭ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﻔﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺸــﻔﻰ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻯ
ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠــﻰ -ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ -ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ )ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 24ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ( ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
»ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﺎ 3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ 3ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺧﺖ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ،ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺭﺳﻮﺏﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ،
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ژﺋﻮﻣﺘﻴﻜﺲ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ،
ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﻏﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ،ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨــﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ
ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ-ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﻮﺍﺗﺮﻧﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ
ﻭﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
)ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ( ،ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؛ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻭﺏ )(WebGIS
ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻰﺁﻯﺍﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ؛
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ )(Vector
ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﺮﻯ) ،(Rasterﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺟﻰﺁﻯﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﻳــﻪ ،ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ،
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﺨﺘﺼــﺎﺕ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ،ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻰ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ MetaDataﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤــﺎﻯ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭼﺎپ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻭﺏ ) (WebGISﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﻭﺏ
) (WebGISﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ 1:2,500,000ﻣﻠﻰ،1:250,000 ،
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮ
ﻣﺎﻫــﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ +ETMﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪWebGIS
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ webgis.gsi.ir/webgis
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
webgis.gsi.ir/salesﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟــﺮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ
ﮔﺴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎ -ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ -ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻗــﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ -ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 110ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ -ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﮔﺴــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟــﺮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨــﻪ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ
ﺭﻳﺨﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺴــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴﻞ ،ﺳﻦﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻰﭘﻰﺍﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ژﺋﻮﺩﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ،ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺷــﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ »ﭼﻬﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ« ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ »ﭼﻬﻞ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ« ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﮔﺮﺍﻏﻪ« ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
89ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ »ﭼﻬﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ«
ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ »ﮔﺮﺍﻏــﻪ« ﺩﺭ 100ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 89ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ 2
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ »ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ« ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ 2ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻋﻤــﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ
240ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ »ﭼﻬﻞ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
1/39ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ »ﮔﺮﺍﻏﻪ« ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
300ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﺷﺎﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ
5-6ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺧﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻘــﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ
http://ries.ac.ir/EQHAZARD
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻋﺮﺽ 34ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺧﻴﺰﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺟــﺮﻡ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺋﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺳﻔﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 42ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﻛﻠﻤــﻪ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻻﻳﺖﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻭﺣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ 30ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ 5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 547ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
635ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ 61ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 983ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
»ﺯﻭﺩ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ« ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﻋــﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 67ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﺪﻫﻴــﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ
ﺻﺪﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺯﺍ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﭘــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﻢ
ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
150ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ،
ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗــﺎ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋــﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 24ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ 24
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺁﻣﻴــﺰﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺳﻨﺠﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 20
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ 4
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ
ﺯﻳﺮ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ???
ﺟﺮﻑ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺑﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺷــﺮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 67ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺻﺪﺭﻯ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺸﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 66ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 84ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 84
ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﻃﻼﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺮ 3ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ .ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺳﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻟﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ،ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﭼﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 75ﺗﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 29ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﻛــﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻰ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺑــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﺰﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻮﻟﻪﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻼﻣﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺯﻭﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ،
ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 7
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ،ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻳﺎﻫــﻮ ،ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺲﺑــﻮﻙ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 7ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣــﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﻮﺩﻙﻭ
ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﻛــﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕــﺮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﺪﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻬﻦﺑﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺪﻩ 611
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ »«Tuanyuan
ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﻋﻠﻰﺑﺎﺑﺎ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ
ﻧﺎﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﮔﻢﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﮔﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺯﺍﺋــﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴــﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺸــﺎﻧﺪ.ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ 4ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻬﺎﻭﻧﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ:
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕﻰ:
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ
ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ:
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺑﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺸــﻘﺎﺏ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺁﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ،ﻫﻢﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﻋﻤﻖ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕﺯﺩﻩ
ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳــﺪ .ﮔﻮﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﻮ ﺷــﻴﻄﺎﻥﺻﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣــﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﮕﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﻐــﺾ ﺷــﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺗﺤﻤــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ 8 ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭼﻮﺏ ﻻﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻣــﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺩﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺎﻏﻮﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﺑﺮ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺟﻨﮓ 8ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻨﺜﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕﻰ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻬﺪﺷﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻐﺾ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ.
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧــﺪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ
ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺳﻮء ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ.44
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺟﻨــﮓ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ...ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﻔﺴﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﻮﻳــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺑﻴﮕــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺎ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺣﻤﻴــﺪ ﺣﺎﺝﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺳــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﺎﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 493ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
195ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ 56ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1357
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ،
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ 5 .9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1357ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ،
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ،ﭼــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1355
992ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ 86ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 245ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1393ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 349ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
101ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 575ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ،ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1355
166ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 930ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ 495ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ
25ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 21ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1355ﺑﻪ
30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 951ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 4 ،1355ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 804ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ 296ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 898ﺗﻦ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 697
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 279ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
577ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 719 ،1355ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 51ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 740ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 764ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ 221ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
831ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1355ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 224ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 24ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 176ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
223ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 880ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1355ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 949ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ 57ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 49ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 166ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ 174ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 261ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 47 ،1355ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
777ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ 677ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ 130ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 620ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1355ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ،
ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ 477
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ 57ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 724ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 562ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 127ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
4ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 18ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ 624ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
233ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ) 1084ﻧﻔــﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ،
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 18ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴــﺎﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ 33ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ،
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ 33ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ 18 ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻫﺮﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻗﺘﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 255ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 117ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺑــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ )ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ( 10
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 12
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺘــﻞ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﷲ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ »ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ«
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷــﮕﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ)ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ( 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻬﻢ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ:
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ:
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
»ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ 5ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ« ﻭ »ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭ« ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ» ،ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺣﻜﻴﻢﻧﻴﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ،
ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺧﻼﻕ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺧﻼﻕ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﮋﻭﻩ 9 ،ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﮋﻭﻩ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺧﻼﻕ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ،
ﻛﻨﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ 9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ )ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ( ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
)ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ( ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ49/1 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ 50/9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
717ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 28/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ 11/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ،
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
84/2ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ 15/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
9ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
7ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 705
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
19ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 9 - 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 7 - 1438ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -705ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2023
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
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ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
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ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ( ﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺪ :ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺑﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻳﺪ؛ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻣﻴﺪ.
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻰ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ«
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﻭ »ﺧﻔﻪﮔﻰ« ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺍﻫﻠﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 17ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺼــﻮﺹ« ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﻌﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻠﻔﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋــﻜﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮژﻩ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ »ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻨﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺯ ﺷﺎﻛﺮﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻋﻜﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ«.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭگ ﺧــﻮﺍﺏ« ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﷲ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻳﺎ ﭘﻄﺮﻭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﺧﻔﻪﮔﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ!
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﻔﻪﮔﻰ«
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺒﺮﻟﻮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭ »ﻫﻔﺖ«ﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ! ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ )ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ( ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﺒﺮﻟﻮ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻫﻔﺖ« ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ« ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺣﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺗﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺮﻍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 17ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ« ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺑﺰﺭگﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻔﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤــﻰ : Art@smtnews.ir-ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻰ،
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺗـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻـﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷـﻰ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ؟
ﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺳــﭙﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ،94ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺒﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ،ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﺮﮔــﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺫﺍﺕ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﺋﻢ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺗﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﻣــﻦ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ »ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫـﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺳﻮژﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮژﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ
94ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ،ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺗــﺎﺏ ،ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﭼﻴﺰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻘﺶ »ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﻡ
ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻳـﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﻣـﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻧﻘﺎﺷـﻰ ﻛﺠﺎﺳـﺖ؟ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﻣﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻰﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﻨﻢ .ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ »ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ« ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷـﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﻣــﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻠﻪ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ،ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ،ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨـﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻢ.
ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﻣﺜـﻞ ﺣـﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﺴـﺘﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣــﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺟﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ) (Art Fairﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻭﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺻــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻋﻜﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ 15ﻋﻜــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻴﺴــﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ« ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮگ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﺪﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺘﺎﻟﮋﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌــﻜﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ
ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ »ﺑﺮﻫﻮﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﻗﺖﺁﻭﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ »ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ؛ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ« ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﺘــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺁﭘﺎﺩﺍﻧــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻂ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻪﺑﺴــﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻏﺒﺎﺭﺁﻟﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻜﺸﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻠﻔﻰﺑﮕﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻃﻌﻢ »ﺧﻔﻪﮔﻰ« ﺩﺭ »ﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ«
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ
ﺳﻮﮔﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
