روزنامه صمت شماره 711
روزنامه صمت شماره 711
روزنامه صمت شماره 711
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﺍﻛﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
3
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
4
3
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ
15
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﭘﺎﻧﺘﺌﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
16
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻡ
16
4
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
13
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺘــﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻬﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺘﺎ
)ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ( ،ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﻛﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺘﺎ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﻛﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﻓﺘﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ
ﺷــﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﻛﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﻔﻴﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺎﻫﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ
ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ 241ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧــﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ 48
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 390ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 40ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ 38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 190ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ 41ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 320ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 25ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ 38 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 152ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 115ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 11 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 910ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻪ 41ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 147ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 11 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 720ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﻜﻪ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 390ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 410
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ 10
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 2 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻐــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﻴﺎﻉ
ﺍﻟﺴــﻮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 750ﺷﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﻴﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ 3ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﻭ »ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺳﻔﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ،
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ ﺁﻳﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻡﺍﷲ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻴﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﺩﺍﻧﻰ،
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﻐــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ،
ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺎ« ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
»ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﻴﺎﻥ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻴﺎﻉﺍﻟﺴــﻮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 750ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻴﺎﻉﺍﻟﺴــﻮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ 3ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
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ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﻋﻮﺕﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ 3ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ 3ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ 3ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺴــﺘﻮﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ 3ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 20
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ،
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻣﺂﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤــﺚ ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺁﺭﺍ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ« ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ 38ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 7ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻐﺸﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻃﻌﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺒﻴﺢ ﺷﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﻘــﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻤﺄﻧﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻭﺟﺎﻫﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺎﻗــﺪ ﻭﺟﺎﻫﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ،
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﮕــﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ» :ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻭﺟﺎﻫﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ -1 :ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ– 2 .ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﻖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻉ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ3.
– ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺣﻜﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ – 4 .ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ – 5 .ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ 110ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ – 6 .ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.
ﻏﺮﺏ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﮔــﺮﻭ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻝ
ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ژﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷــﻤﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﻮﺍﻳــﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ
ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﻳــﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ 38 ،ﺑﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﺭ 17
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﺟﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 6:30ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 28ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ 6
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻡ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ،
ﺧﻠﻔﻰ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻧﺎﺳﺎ
ﺳــﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ 3
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ )ﺣﻤﺎﺱ( ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ »ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻫﻨﻴﻪ« ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ.
»ﺗﺪ ﻟﻴﻮ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻣﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ؛ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
»ﻣﻴﺸــﺎﺋﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺕ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ »ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ« ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ«
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ »ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ« ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻜﺎﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺷﺮﻉ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
3ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﺮﻋﺸﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻋﺸــﻰ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻦ 3ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ؛ ﻳﻚ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ .ﺩﻭﻡ :ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻗــﻮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ :ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ...ﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 200 ،1358ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ 6ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻜﺎﻭ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﻧﻴﻨﮓ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧــﻜﺎﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ »ﻓﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻴﺪ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥﻛﺸﻰ ،ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ...ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻔﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻦ ﺑﻪﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻄﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﻟﻴﻮﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﺪﺭ ﻫﻤﺬﺍﺕﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﻧﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻜﺴﺖﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ
ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻛﻴﻨﻪﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
4
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ) (wcoﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ )ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ( ،ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﭼﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻚ ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ wcoﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 3ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 169ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ
ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ 31ﺗﻴــﺮ ،94ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
31ﺗﻴﺮ ،94ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
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ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﺍﻛﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
،95ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻭﻗﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕــﺮ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ؛ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 15ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺳﺮﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨــﮓ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛــﻢ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻓﺎﺧﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤــﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﺮﻧــﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻓﺎﺧــﺮﻯ ،ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨــﮓ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴــﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﺻﺒﺤﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ 31
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 27ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺑﻪ 23
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻉ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺰﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ 2ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻮﺭﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﺮ ،ﺗﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ -ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ– ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ،ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﺩﺭ 70ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻼﻳــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﭽﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 12ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 12ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺪ
ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ« ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻗﻨﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ -1 :ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ - 2 .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ 3ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 82ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻨﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﭘﺪﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺎﺏ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ/ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺣﻴﺜﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ 12ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 12ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1385ﻓﻘﻂ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻭ 1393ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﻪ 51ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻭ 1394ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 12ﺗﺎ 20ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1358
ﻓﻘﻂ 382ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 35ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1393ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 6237ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
1394ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ -5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1393
ﻭ 1394ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻘﻂ 3ﻭ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺣﺘﻰ
17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﺏ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﭘﻴﭽﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ 5ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳـﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘـﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﻧﺤـﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺮﻳـﻒ ﺩﺭﺳـﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼـﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﺎﻥ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؟
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ،
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺭﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 3ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻔﺎﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻰ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻫﺮ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ 3ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧـﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴـﻼﺕ ﺑـﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺸـﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺫﻫــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻼء ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ 5ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺑﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺪﺍﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺰﺩ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﺎﻓﺘﺪ.ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫــﺎ ﺟﺎﺩﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻏﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ،ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ90 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﻤﻴﻮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑـﻪ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃـﻖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑـﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻰ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ-ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻋــﺪﻩ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ 200
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ 4 ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ 2ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣـﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ 620ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ 7ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﻘﻒ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ 12ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ 25ﺗﺎ
200ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺰﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ96
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻟﻄﻔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻓﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
252
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2029ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
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24ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ 6ﻋﻨﺼﺮ
ﻳــﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 10ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﺰﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ
5ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳﻌﺖ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﻄﺐ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ »ﻃﻼﻳﻰ« ﻭ »ﻣﺴﻰ« ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ 20ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ،ﮔﻞ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻧﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺩﺭ 3ﺑﺮﺵ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ 5ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺳﻒ -ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ،ﺁﻳﺴــﻚ -ﺷﺎﺭﻗﻨﺞ -ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻚ -ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ 20ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺸﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ 933 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﻒ 10ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ 10ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻗﻠﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻛﻴﭗﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 5ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ،
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ 2ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ 2ﻭ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ 4ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻬــﺮﻯ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤــﺪﻩ 845ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺟﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 100ﻭ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ 2ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 206/950959 :ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ ﺯﻓﺮﻗﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/1/28 :ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/30ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻃﻠﻌﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻃﻠﻌﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1369ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﺭﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 346ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
110/134433
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/133066
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 206/950890 :ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/1/27 :ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/00ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﻨﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/133065
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 206/950756 :ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/1/26 :ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/30ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺷﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺧﻮﺵ ﺳﺮﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/133064
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 206/940604 :ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/1/27 :ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8/30ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ -1 :ﻧﻮﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ -2ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ
-3ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ -4ﺯﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﻨﻠﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ
ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 206ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/133063
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﻓﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ﻃﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ )ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ( ﻭ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509980242200871ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/28ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/30
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﮔﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ-
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980242200606ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/19ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/134431
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺛﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺋﻤﻪ )ﻉ( ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980242200697
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/26ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/134429ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﻓﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ
ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺼﻤﺖ
ﻃﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ )ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ( ﻭ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509980242200866ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/29ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/30
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/134427
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﻓﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/134444ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ﻃﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﻓﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﺮﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺑﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﺪﺍ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ﻃﻮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ )ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ( ﻭ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509980242200870ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/29ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8/00
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/134441ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ
ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ )ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ( ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980242200881ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺁﻥ 1396/1/29ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/134423
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺘــﺮﻯ ﭘِﻠﺘﻮﻧﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺎ
ﻧﻮﻛﺎﻧﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ) 95ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺗﺎ (14ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ BTB
)ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ( ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ :ﻣﺘﺴــﻮ )) ،metsoﺟﻰ ﺗﻰ ﻛﻰ) ،(GTKﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ) ،(Mining Finlandﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ)،(Outotec
ﭘﻮﻳــﺮﻯ) ،(Poyryﻣﻴﻠــﻰ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪ )،(Millisecond
ﺍﺳــﻠﻴﭙﻨﺮ ،((Sleipnerﺍﺱﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﻳــﻮ ((SISUﻭ ﻫــﺎﺭﻻ
((HAARLAﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻰﺍﺱﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ،
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻣــﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ،ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻼﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 110 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ
CSMﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ »ﻣﻬﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺁﺭﻳﻦ«
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ »ﺭﻭﻫﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺩﻳﺲ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫــﺮ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺧﺒﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻔﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ »ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ«،
»ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ« ﻭ »ﻣﺲ ﻣﻴــﺪﻭﻙ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ،95ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 895ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 50ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
804ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 734ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 10
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ 89ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 987ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ،
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫــﺎﻯ »ﻣــﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ« ﻭ »ﻣــﺲ
ﻣﻴــﺪﻭﻙ«189 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 660ﺗــﻦ »ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﺪ« ﻭ
157ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 360ﺗﻦ »ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
)ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 918ﺗﻦ ﻭ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 557ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ 4954ﺗﻦ »ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ« ﻭ
ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ 966ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
71ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
3ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻴــﺪﻭﻙ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 691ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 562ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 3ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 136ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 150ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 24ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ( ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ( ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ24 :
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺟﻴﻪﺍﻟﻪ
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳــﺨﻦ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ 2ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 67ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 94ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺧــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻡﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﺗﺎ
،95ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 8ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ ﺧــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ )ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(،
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻄــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﻓﺮﻭﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻭ
ﺟﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ )ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﻭﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ( ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﻮﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ
ﺟﻐﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸـﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﭘﺮﻋﻴــﺎﺭ )66ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ،
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ،
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﻠﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺪ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺒــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ8 ،
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
)ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 86ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚ ﺷــﻮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ )ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﺲ(
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ350ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻠﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﺗﺎ 95ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ،
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ،
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ »ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻛﺮﻡﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ 2ﺭﻭﺯﻩ 24 ،ﻭ 25ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ 6ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
4
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻣــﺎﻩ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴــﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ
ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ 6ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﭼﺮﻣﻰ ،ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ،ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ50 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺧﺒﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﺗﺐ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
5
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ 2ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ،
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻟﻴﻨــﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﭘﺎﺭﻣﻴــﺶ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﺯﻣﺘﺎﻝ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﭙﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﻬـﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
3ﺗﺎ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 236ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ،
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
3000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
10ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،24ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 10ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻠﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 125ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ 2080ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ،
2/13/2017 6:14:21 PM
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ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ
ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ
ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺬﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
6
ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳﻜﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ Aﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 142/81ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ 443/72
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ 200
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ،ﻓﺎﺯﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺳــﻤﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ 24ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
285ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 65ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ 80ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺑﻚ ،ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺗﺼــﺎﺩﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻫﻚ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﻓﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ﻃﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ )ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ( ﻭ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509980242200883ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/29ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/00
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/134421ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﻓﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍ
ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻔﺸﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺫﻭﻟﻔﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﻭ
ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ﻃﻮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ )ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ( ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980242200873ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺁﻥ 1396/1/29ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/134420ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 125ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409982162301443ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 243ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ -1 :ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ )ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ( -2ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ -2ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ -3ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ
)ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ )ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ( ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 5541-5-4ﻣﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
5/000/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 85/1/20ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﺨﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻃﻼﻗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4097ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
166ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 88/12/12ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺣﺞ ﻋﻤﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻟﺴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ)ﺱ( ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻃﻼﻗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺧﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ،ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 1257ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 243ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982162100243ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 89ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509972162101149ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺎﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ -2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ -3ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺧﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ
ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺎﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ 194198ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/1/7ﻭ 194199ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
95/2/7ﻭ 194200ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/3/7ﺟﻤﻠﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 300/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ
ﺫﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 310ﻭ 313ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ 198ﻭ
502ﻭ 515ﻭ 519ﻭ 522ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1379ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 76/3/10ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 77/9/21ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 300/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 89ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029ﺱ
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 752ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ،
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 712ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 5ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺯﻭﺩﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ 400
ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 35ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻗﺪﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ )ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ(
ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ… ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ،
ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ… ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﺪ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺎﺑــﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴــﻼﻥ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻃﺎﻫــﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﻜﻨﺴﻴﻦﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﺁﻫــﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80
ﺗــﺎ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﻴﺪﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ 5ﺗﺎ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺕ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺫﻭﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ 50ﺗــﺎ 60ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 120
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﻋﻤــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑــﻪ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 96ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 638ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 916ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﻫﻤــﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 597ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺸــﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳــﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻣﺘﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺪﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛــﻢﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ،
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺣﺲ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ( ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
7ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ) 20ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﺎ 20ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ (2016ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ) 21ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2015ﺗــﺎ 20ﻣﺎﺭﺱ (2016ﻋﺪﺩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 15ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،2016ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ ،2017ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﻼﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺭﺍ ﻓــﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻣــﺲ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞﺍﺵ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺧﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ 55ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ 60ﺗﺎ 65ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2005ﻭ
2006ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺷﻜﺎﻑ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣــﺲ ﺗــﺎ 9ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺭﻭﻯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ 1200ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
30ﺗﺎ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ،ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ )ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ 120ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺵ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞﺍﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ )ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﻴﻨﺎ( ﺗﺎ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژ ،ﺑﻴﻠﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 24ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻟﺤﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺯﻋﻔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﻓــﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺻﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ www. tsetmc.
comﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻴﻠــﻮ ﻭ 160ﮔﺮﻡ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ،
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ،
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺯﻋﻔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪ،
ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﻭﺟــﻪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ
ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ www. tsetmc.
comﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 4ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ Q 4-2016ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ Investecﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ 99/51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ 1764ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠــﻰ ﺑــﻪ 1940ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2023ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 4Q -2016ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﭼﺎﺭﺗﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ
ﺩﻗﺖ 97/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ Q1- 2017ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ )ﻳﻮﺑﻰﺍﺱ( ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 6063
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎ
2023ﺑﻪ 7707ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺏ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 2016 - 4Q-ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ
Siciete Generaleﺑــﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ 98/77ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺭﻗــﻢ 2300ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ Q4 -2017ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
SociateGeneraleﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ 96/67ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ 2865ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ IntlFCStoneﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ »ﻛﭽﺎﺩ«
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﻓﺨﻮﺯ«
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ،
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،24
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ 8/13ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
11/8ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ 21/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ )ﺍﻯﭘﻰﺍﺱ(
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 717ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
7/2ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 8/1ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 3/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 0/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ )ﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 10ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ 10ﺗﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺗﻦ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 14/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻻﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﻼ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 16ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 3/6ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ،
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ »ﮔﻮﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ« ﺍﺯ
24ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ »ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ« ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
12ﺗﺎ 16ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 24ﺗﺎ 28ﺑﻬﻤﻦ(
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﻇﺒﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ...ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2016ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﻮﮔــﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
100ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳﻜﺎﺭ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﻣﻴﺮ 412
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ) 1795ﻟﻴﺮ( »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 22
ﺩﻻﺭ ) 75ﻟﻴﺮ( ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ» .ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﻮگ
ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ« ﻭ »ﺁﻯ ﺩﺳﻰ ﺳﻰ« ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 409ﺩﻻﺭ ) 1780ﻟﻴﺮ(
»ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺮ 12ﺗﺎ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 8ﺩﻻﺭ ) 20ﻟﻴﺮ( ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘــﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓﻭﻳﻜﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩِﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﻣﺲ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻚﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ،ﺟﺎﻥﺳﺒﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻜﺰ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ 2021
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1400ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻫﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﭙﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﺳﺒﺮگ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ 2021ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 2021ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻨﺲ ﺳﻤﻨﺖ« ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ »ﻧﻮﺭﺗﺮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻨﺲ ﺳــﻤﻨﺖ« ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﻯ (1395ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 100ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻪ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﭼﻴــﻦ 8/3
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ 694ﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ) 101ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 688ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺱﺟﻰﺍﻳﻜﺲﺍ ِژﻳﺎﻛﻠﻰﻳﺮ )SGX
(AsiaClearﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘــﻦ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
62ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻨﮓﺩﺍﺋﻮ
3/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 86/62ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺨﻔﻴــﻒ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ ﮔﻮﺗﻴﺮﺯ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻧﻴﺶ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
3/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2017ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
»ﻛﻼﻳﻔﺲ ﻧ َﭽــﺮﺍﻝ ﺭﻳﺴﻮﺭﺳِ ــﺰ« 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ )ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ(
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 12
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 92ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﭘﻮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻴﺒﺮﻭﻡ
ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﺲ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ
»ﺍﻳﻠﻤﻨﻴﺖ«
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻧﺎﺑﻪﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻏــﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ
»ﺍﻳﻠﻤﻨﻴﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1387ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ »ﻓﻮﺭﺩﻭﻓﻦ« ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 2800ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻳﻠﻤﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ژﺍﻥﭘﺎﺳــﻜﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺎﺭﻳﻤﻨﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻤﻨﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻠﻤﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻧﮕﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮕﺮﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﻏــﺬ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻯﻓﺎﻧﺠــﺎ ﺭﺍﻛﻮﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻻﻻ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻡﺍﻡ
) (QMMﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﻓﻮﺭﺩﻭﻓــﻦ 350 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 230ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺷــﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﺣﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ،ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺪﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ 3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ.
ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﺋﻮ )ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻪﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨــﻰ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺫﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻙ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗــﺎ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 88ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻪﺗﻜﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺍﺑﺮﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﺩﺍﮔﺎﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﻮﻡﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﻧﻴﻮﺯ،
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ(
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،2017ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ،
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﺎ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2021ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﻓﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻓــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ »ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ« ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻦ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ« .ﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 830ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ 5,5ﺗﺎ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ 25ﺗﺎ 27ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺬﻛﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ EORﻭ IORﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
93 ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﻧﻔـﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳـﺖ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻘــﻂ 7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺷــﻚ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ 6ﺗﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑــﺮﺩ .ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ 350 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
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ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﺸﺪﻳﻢ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷــﻮ ،ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺳﺘﺮﺯﺑﺴﻜﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻮﺗــﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺪﺍﻧﺴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﺎﺳﺘﺮﺯﺑﺴﻜﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺪﺍﻧﺴﻚ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2018ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻟﻮﺗﻮﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻟﻮﺗــﻮﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ )ﻣﺎﻟﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 87ﺗﺎ
91ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺮﺩﻭﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 87ﺗﺎ ،91ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ،
ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺏ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1386 - 88ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 32ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺮﺩﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ
ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ 5,5
ﺗﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﻤــﺎﺭﻯ 1640ﺗﻨــﻰ 19Bﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 14/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﺵ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻳﺎﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ 19Bﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻜﻮ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
2ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ 2750ﺗﻨﻰ ﻭ 2ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ 1640ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ 21ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 18ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 56ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ
ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
53/57
0/31
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
56/4
0/25
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
52/76
=
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺍﻣﻦ -ﻛﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮ ِژﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺗﺎ 41ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2040ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻚﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 10ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺑــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2023ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ JPMorgan Chaseﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺎﻟﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻼﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺱ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ »ﻗﻄــﺐ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ« ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2030ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 10ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 100
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﻭ »ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ!
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
997ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ) (1395ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ 1500ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻨــﺪ »ﺏ« ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 2ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 14ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺟﺰء »ﺏ« ﺫﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ 1500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 977ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ 1500ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1500ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
687ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 80 ،1395ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴــﺎﺏ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 667ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 213ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 750ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘــﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺮﺥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 590ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ،ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﺑﻮﻝﻫــﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ
ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ )ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻥﻫﺎ( ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﻋﻘﻴــﻖ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐــﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﺑﻮﻝﻫــﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﻫﻢﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴﻰ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﺑﻮﻝﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ-ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻴﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺟــﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﺑــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﺪﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﺑﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻮﻥ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﻥﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﺴــﻢ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﺑــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ،tau
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﺑﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺗﻮﺑﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؛
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺷﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﺏ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ؟ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺁﺏ ،ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ،ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﻘﻴﻘﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 17518-1ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺠﻨﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﭗ 325ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺫﻛــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﺑﻪﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ 50ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 800
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﻛﻔﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ 8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻴﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
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ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ60 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 29
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ :ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 103ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ
،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺘﻦﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 51ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
12ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺗﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 19ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
700ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ »«Traveling grate
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ 4400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ 103ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ 37/91ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 23/39ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 10/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ،
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 4/94ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 18/86ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ 50ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮ 92ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
95ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 93
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺗﻘــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ
25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﻮﺗــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﮔﻞ
ﮔﻬﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3/5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻪ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﻫﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 2ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻴﺴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﮔﻬﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ.
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 475ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 690ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 30
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 475ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﻧﺎﺻــﺮ ﻓﻐﻔﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 797ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 245ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 15ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺳــﺮﺩ 98 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺼــﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ 1/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻢ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷــﻔﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺷــﻔﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ،
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻚ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺷﻔﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 28ﺗﺎ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪ .ﺣﻖﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻟﺴﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ/ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ
ﻓﻘﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ،ﻓﻀﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻠﺐ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1383ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺧــﻼﻕ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ 220ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ 2 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 900ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 220ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 26ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 289ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ 72
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 321ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻚ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻰﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﭼﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻚ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ،
ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧــﻮﻉ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺷــﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻳــﻚ ﻗﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ 50ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺟﻬﺶ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺷــﻔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ،
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﺍﺳﻜﭙﺘﻴﺴــﻴﺰﻡ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺗﻚﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ،ﺑﻮﻧﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺣــﺎﻻ 583ﺗﻦ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻃﻼﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻃﻼﻫﺎ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﻧــﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ »ﻛﺎﺭﻝ
ﻟﻮﺩﻭﻳــﮓ ﺳــﻴﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ...ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺻﺮﻳــﺢ ﺟﻨﺒــﺶ 5ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻳﻦﻟﻮﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ
2000ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﻧﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ 931ﺗﻦ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ 1236ﺗــﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﻭ 432
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻃﻼﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻜﻔﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ 300ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﻭ 374ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﻧﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻧﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﭙﻨﺪﻧﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛــﻪ Uber Elevateﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ 100ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ 150ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻴﺐﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 15 ،ﺩﺳــﻰﺑﻞ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺕ
)ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎ( ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥﺧﺮﺍﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻡﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻀﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻮﺍﻃﻠــﺲ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻀــﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﻟﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮﭘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻀﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ )ﺍﻡﺁﻯﺗﻰ( ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺟﻴﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺕ ﻻﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ،
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺹ ،ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻩ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻟﻴﻤﻮﺗــﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ
ﺍﻝﺍﻯﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺶ
ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ 12ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺹ
ﺗﻚﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﻘﻘــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺗﻚﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺹ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺗﻚﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻚﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺗﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﻗﺮﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻗﺮﺹﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻮﻟﻮژﻯ
ﻭ ﺿﺪﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ 30ﺳــﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﻄﻞ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﭘــﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺗﻚﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ،ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ
4000ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﺟﻰﺩﻯﭘﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﺭ ﺁﺗﺸﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺧﻞﻭﺧﺮﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﻍ ﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﮔﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺒــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺧﻨﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 450ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ،
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ،ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻰ،
ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ،ﭼــﺎﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏﺑﺎﺯﻯ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ )ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﻮ( 2/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦﺩﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦﺩﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦﺩﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﻢﺳــﻮ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦﺩﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ1700 :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫــﻦﺩﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻒ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨــﺮﺏ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺧﻞﻭﺧﺮﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫــﻦﺩﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ 60ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺎ 8ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫــﻦﺩﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺟﻨــﺎﺱ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮگ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦﺩﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫــﻦﺩﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﻃﻨﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻡ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﻌــﺎﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮء ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮء ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻟــﻰﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻟــﻰﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻳﻚﺷــﺒﻪ ﺣﻞ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﭘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺏ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
14ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 711
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2029
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺯﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ
ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ،ﺍﻭ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﻗــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯﺍﺵ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺏ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﮕﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻗﻢ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺟﻨﮕﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﮔﻨﺞ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ »ﺗﻔﻜﺮ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳــﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻃﺎﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﻰﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ،
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﺶ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻛﻮﺩﻙ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﻚ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﻚ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻛﻨــﻢ ،ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻚ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﻜﮓ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﺟﻤﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺷــﻜﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻰ ﺩﺷﺘﻪ ،ﭘﺴﺮﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻨﻰ ،ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻰ ،ﺁﻧﻮﻗﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﻜﮓ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺮﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ«.
ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺖ ﻫــﺮﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﺷﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﭼــﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻧﺎﺷــﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ«.
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮﻯ
ﻗﺒﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺩﻯﺍﻟﺴــﻼﻡ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛــﺲ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺄﻣﻮﻧﻴــﻪ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ،ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ،
ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺣﺎﺝ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺘــﻢ ،ﺍﻭ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺯﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ«.
ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻣﺶ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ،
ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﺩﻧﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ10 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ .ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ 30
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ
12ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑﻠﻮﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺭ«.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ» :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺯﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺯﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﭘﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺟﺎ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ«.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻧﻢ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻤﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ«.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ 10
ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ 12
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﻩ« 26ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎﭘﻰ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
»ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﻩ« ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ -ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
)ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺗﺎپ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﮔﻴﻤﻴﻔﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ
)ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ( ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ 4ﺭﻭﺯﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺎﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ
ﺩﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ،
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ – ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻋﻰ :ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻣﻼﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻫﻖ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺩﻫﻖ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 28ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻫﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺟﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 68ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻤﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻓﺮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ« ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ،
ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻣﻼﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻫﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻁ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ 17ﺗﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻼﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﻫﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻓﺰﻳﻨــﺎﻥ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ،
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
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ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
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ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
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ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﻣﺎﻫﺎﺗﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ» :ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﺴ َّﻠ ِﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ِ
ِ
ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ«.
ﻃﻨﺰ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ-ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻰﻧﻔﺴــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺑﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﮕﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ »ﻳﻪ ﻻ ﻗﺒﺎ« ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ
ﻟﻤﺴﺶ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ...
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻰﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﻻﻣﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ »ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ!« ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ» ،ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ«.
ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻡ،
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ »ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻛﺶ« ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﺟﺎﺕ ،ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﻴﺎﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ» :ﻭﺍﷲ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺑﺠﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺑﺠﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﺪﺩ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺭﻗﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﺣﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻣﻊﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﺪ؟«
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔــﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﭼﻴﺰﻫــﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻴــﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﺒﻪ
ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﺯﻝ ﮔﺸﺘﻪ ،ﺩﻗﻴﻘﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻠﻴﻚ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﻮﻩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﭘﻮﻟﻮ 14ﺭﺣﻤﻪﺍﷲ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﻳــﺦ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻤــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻧــﺰﻭﻝ ﺍﺟﻼﻝ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻥﻓﺸﺎﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ!
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻦ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ
ﻧﻴﻮﺗﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﺧﺮﻛــﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻥ ،ﺿﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺰﺍﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ...
ﺁﻗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﺪ؟
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺪ ﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺳــﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻛﻠﻰ ﮔﻴﺮﭘﺎژ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺍﺻﻼ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ.
ﻟﻄﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ،
ﻣــﻦ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻰ ﺯﻧﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﻝ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻡ .ﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ!
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ـ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ» :ﻭﺭﻭﻭژﺍ« ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺮﻭ
ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﺵ ﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎ
ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻬﻨﮕﻰ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ
ﺍﺛــﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓــﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻟﺮﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ
ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﻯ
ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﻧﮓﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻪﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺑــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﻭژﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻭﺭﻭﻭژﺍ« ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺧﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺑﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻜﺸــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺘﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻮﺭﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻢ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ
ﺑﻰﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻻﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻰﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻜﺸــﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﻗﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 88ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﮕﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺑﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺁﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺼﺮ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﺶ ﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡ » «Sing Me Homeﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻭ
ِﮔﺮﻣﻰ
ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ َ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩﻭﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﺗﺎﺑﻨــﺎﻙ«؛ ﻳﻮﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦﺳــﻞﻧﻮﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻬﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﮔﺮﻣــﻰ Grammy /
«Awardsﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻣــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ »ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﺒــﻂ National Academy of /
«Recording Arts and Sciencesﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﺎﻓﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷــﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﺍﺝﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ
ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ »ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ« ﻭ »ﺑﻰ ﺗﻮ« ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﻮﺯﻳﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ )ﺣﺘﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ( ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻠﺴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ.
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ »ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ« ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1998ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻮﻳﻮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ ،ﻓﺴــﺘﻴﻮﺍﻝ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﺮﻛﻼﺱ ،ﺿﺒﻂ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻘﺢ )ﻳﻤﻦﺍﻟﺴــﻠﻄﻨﻪ( ﺍﺯ ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺪﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
14ﺗﻴﺮ 1332ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ (،ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺑﻼگ »ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺩﻯ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﻬﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ )ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻦ(« ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﻘﺢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﭘﺎﻧﺘﺌﻮﻥ« ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ »ﭘﺎﻧﺘﺌﻮﻥ« ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺄﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ! ﻣﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ؛ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ »ﻫﻤﺴــﻔﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ »ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻯ« ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺎﺿﺎﺕ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻡ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻡ .ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺪﻓﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻮﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ:
-1ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ /ﺝ 11ﺹ -2 /182ﻭﺑﻼگ
»ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ« ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻭﺭﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺣﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺻﻔﺎءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﺍﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻙ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ
)ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ( ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ »ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮ«؛ ﮔﻮﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﻬﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﺎﻝﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻗﺪ ﻋﻠﻰﺧﺎﻥ
ﻇﻬﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ )ﺻﻔﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺷﺎﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻬﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺏﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ ﻇﻬﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ،ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﺎ )ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺧﻮﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﺩﻓﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 581ﻧَﻔَﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
ﮔﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﻬﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2500ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻇﻬﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺩﻓﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ:
ﺗــﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﺴــﻠﻄﻨﻪ -ﺍﻳــﺮﺝ ﻣﻴــﺮﺯﺍ -ﻣﻴــﺮﺯﺍ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺧﺎﻥ
ﺁﺟﻮﺩﺍﻥﺑﺎﺷــﻰ – ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦﺧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ )ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ
ﺧــﺎﻥ( -ﻗﻤﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻙ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﻯ -ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘــﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ )ﻣﻠﻚ
ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺮﺍء( -ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ -ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ )ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﮕﺎﺭ( -ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺭﻓﻴﻌﻰ -ﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﻓﺮﺧﺰﺍﺩ -ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺭﻫﻰﻣﻌﻴﺮﻯ – ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺳﻤﺎﻭﻯ – ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺑﺨﺖ – ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲﺧﺎﻟﻘــﻰ – ﻧﻮﺭﻋﻠﻰﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ – ﻓﻀﻞﺍﷲ ﺻﺒﺤﻰﻣﻬﺘﺪﻯ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ -ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﺨﺠــﻮﺍﻥ -ﻛﻠﻨﻞﻛﺎﻇﻢﺧﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﺡ )ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ -(1299ﺷــﻤﺲﺍﻟﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ -ﻃﻮﺑﻰ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ -ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻟﻘﻤﺎﻥﺍﺩﻫﻢ -ﺣﻮﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﺳﻰ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺪﺭﺳــﻜﻰ -ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺷﻴﺪﻳﺎﺳﻤﻰ -ﺍﺑﺘﻬﺎﺝ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻮﻙ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺰﻝ ﺍﻳﺎﻕ.
-2ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﻭﺑﻼگ« ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻯ:
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺮﻭﺭ -ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻦ ﺻﺒﺎ -ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ -ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺣﻘﻰ -ﺳــﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥﭘﻨــﺎﻩ -ﺳــﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻭﺛــﻮﻕ -ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳــﻢ ﻋﻤﻴﺪ
ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻗﻠــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ -ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﮕﺮ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ -ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ -ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ -
ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺷﻬﺎﺏ -ﺳﺮﻟﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ -ﺳﺮﻟﺸﮕﺮ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺨﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ -ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺨﻢ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ -ﺳــﺮﺗﻴﭗ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ -ﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ )
ﻣﺴﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﻟﺪﻭﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ (-ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﺎﻥ – ﻧﺼﺮﺕﺍﷲ
ﻣﻨﺘﺼﺮ -ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺥ -ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮓ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺴــﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﺸﺎﺭ -ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺿﺪ -ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ -ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻰ -ﻏﻔﺎﺭ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ -ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ -ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺯﺭﻳﻦﻛﻔﺶ -ﻋﻄﺎء ﺍﷲ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ -ﻋﻄﺎء ﺍﷲ
ﺳــﻤﻴﻌﻰ -ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺸﺎﻫﻰ -ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺁﻳﺘﻴﻦ -ﺁﻧﻴﺘﺎ ﻫﻮﻣﻦ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﻘﺢ ) ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﻟﺴــﻠﻄﻨﻪ ( -ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﺭﻯﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻡ -ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦﺩﻳﻬﻴﻢ )ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ( -ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﺭﻯ -ﻏﻔﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ )ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﻧﻨﮕﻴﻦ 28ﺍﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ -32ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ
ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ -ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ -ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ )ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺰﺍﺭ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻃﻨﺨﻮﺍﻩ( -ﮔﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ -ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﺗﻤﺎﻧﻘﻠﻴﭻ -ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻨﻰ.
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺍﻧﺘﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﺮﻭ ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ »ﻭﺭﻭﻭژﺍ«
ﭘﺎﻧﺘﺌﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
