روزنامه صمت شماره 716
روزنامه صمت شماره 716
روزنامه صمت شماره 716
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ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻯ. ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ.ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ، ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ،ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ،ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ3 ، ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ3 ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
. ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ4
،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ23 ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ50 ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ، ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ.ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ2 ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ.ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
2
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﮔﻰ؛ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺪﻳﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ
ﺁپﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻙ
ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ-ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ؛
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
»ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮ« ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﻣﻐﺎﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻳﻬــﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺎﺿــﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ »ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳــﻮ« ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﺵ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻔﻮﻅ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ
»ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ«،
ﺑﺪﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﻧﻴــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺌﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺌﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
) (CTBTﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻨﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺳــﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ )ﺑﺪﻩ
ﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ( ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ’ﺍﻥ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻰ' ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .،ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻥ ﭘﻰ
ﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺎﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ' CTBTﺳــﻰ
ﺗﻰ ﺑﻰﺗــﻰ' )ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻨــﻊ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻯ( ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺳــﻼﺡ
ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﺤﺖ
»ﺍﻥﭘﻰﺗﻰ« ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ«
ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ »ﺯﻯﺩﻯﺍﻑ« ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ »ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭژﻳﻢﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧــﺪﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ
ﻣــﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
»ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ« ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ
»ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ« ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ؛
ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺠﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻡ ﺑﺸﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺸــﺮﻳﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻧﻘــﺾ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺟﻨــﮓ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻊ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳــﻼﺡ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﻛﺎﺑﺮﺩ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ »ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴــﺖ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ُﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ! )ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ(
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺞﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ .ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ19 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ
ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ؛
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻳﻔﻴﻮژ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻋﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ »ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻤﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ«
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻼﺡ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺸﻮﻧﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
176ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ 74ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ176 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ 5ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 255
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺧﻮﺫﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺕ 49ﺗﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
»ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ« ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1336ﺩﺭ ﻧﺠﻒ ﺍﺷﺮﻑ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1361ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺣﺎﻛﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ’ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ‹ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ،ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﺸــﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻚ ﻛﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ
ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻛﻮﺏ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ ،ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ،ﻛﻤــﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻭﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
»ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮ ﺭﻭﺑﻴﻮ« ﺳــﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻳﺨﻮﺍﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺿﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﻨﺎﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺑﻜﻮﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻋﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﮋﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧــﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻘﺎﺭﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ )ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ( ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
8ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
8ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻓﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏ ،ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ 119ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺮﻑ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻻﻙ ﺍﺯ 23
ﺗﺎ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ )ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 6ﺻﺒﺢ( ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ 26ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺑــﻪ ﺟــﺰ 5ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻼﻡ ،ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ،
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥﻭﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻻﻙ ﺩﺭ 275ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﻓﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 32ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
400ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻻﻙ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ 46ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻡ
ﻭ 29ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )4
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
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ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ3/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 0/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 3/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
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ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ 57ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ
230ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1395ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 57ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 8ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻗﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ
ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﻮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻠﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 500ﺗﺎ 1000
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﻮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﻘﻪ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻐــﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ 35ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ 36ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ،ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (87ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ )(87
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (87ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (87ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (87ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ )ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ( ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ )ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ (1392
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ:
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ؛ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ »ﺩﺭ«
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 2520ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ 2855ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
3800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ DMﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ 2700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (87ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
94/4/14ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (1ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ )ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ( ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ )ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ( ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ) (1ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ )ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺟــﻊ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ
) (7ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (21ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (2ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ )(87
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ )ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 3ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ( ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ
ﺗﻠــﺦ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻋﺒــﺮﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ 600ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺗﺎ 2
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ
ﺗﻠــﺦ ﻭ ﻏﻢﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﻨﮕــﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﻯ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩﺑﺎﺋــﻮﺝ ﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧــﺞ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺋﻮﺝﻻﻫﻮﺗﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﻏﺎﺕ ﭼﺎﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺕ
ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ؛ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ
ﻓﻐﻔــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 339ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷﺪ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 103ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺵ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
130ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ 63
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻁﻼﻋﺎﺕ« ،ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘــﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ 7ﺗﺎ 13ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ،
ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
87ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 790ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 87ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ 60ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 550ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 832 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 855ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ33 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 574ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ )ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ ،(1394
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 890ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ 8
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
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ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻃﺒﻘــﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ 6ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻘــﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 14ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ
10ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 8ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 6ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ 8ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩ
8ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ،ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ) ،(WTOﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﻭﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﻴﭽﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ 5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ 6ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﺪﺩﻯﺍﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ،8ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
83ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻤﻨــﺎﻥﺍﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖﺣﺪﻭﺩ83ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺍﺯﺳﻬﻢﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥﺑﺎﺍﻋﻼﻡﺍﻳﻦﺧﺒﺮﮔﻔﺖ:ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 368ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
697ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 83ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥﺗﺤﻘــﻖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﻣﺒﻠﻎ274/5،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁﺑﻪﺑﺨﺶﺻﻨﻌﺖﻭ93/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥﻧﻴﺰﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ 5ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯﺷــﺪ.ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩﺭﻓﻊﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:ﺩﺭﭼﻬﻞﻭﻧﻪﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻗﺒﻠﻰﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ 321ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ 790ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯﺑﺎﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺑﻪﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ48ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ:ﺍﺯ790ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻗﺒﻠﻰ،
376ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺯ 113ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘــﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑــﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ 18ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
18ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 1925ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
»ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ« ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ 134ﻋﺪﺩ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 23ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 3018
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
416ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 49ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 7956ﻧﻔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟــﺎﺭﻯ 8ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 722ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ 1925ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 10ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 1592ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 14ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 364ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 734ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 797ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
7
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2034ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺩﺭﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺑﺎﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧــﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ،ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻮگ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺭﻧﺠﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
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ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
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ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
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ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ«
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ...ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺷﻮﻕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫــﻮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ )ﺷﺴﺘﺎ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻠﻰ،
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺟﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ 86ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺟﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻣــﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺴﺘﺎ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ1
ﺗﺎ 3ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ؛ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺕ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻟﺮﺯﻩ،
ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺭﺳﻮﺏﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ،
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ژﺋﻮﻣﺘﻴﻜــﺲ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ،
ژﺋﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﻏﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺷـﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑـﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧـﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀـﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻯ
ﭘِﻠﺘﻮﻧـﻦ )(Petri Peltonen
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ،
ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﻧﻮﻛﺎﻧﻦ )(Mika Nykänen
ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳـﻰ
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻟﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ) ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 68ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ »ﻣﻨﺎ« ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻔﻠﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻔﺮ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﭘﺘــﺮﻯ ﭘِﻠﺘﻮﻧــﻦ )Petri
(Peltonenﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﺑــﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﻮﻧﻦ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ 2ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻤــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017 – 2018ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎﺑﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮ 2ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ 2ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ،
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﻮﻧﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻞﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻴﻜﺎ ﻧﻮﻛﺎﻧﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴــﻖ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﻜﺎ
ﻧﻮﻛﺎﻧﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻧــﻦ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ،ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﺗﻚ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
)ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 2ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻼﻃﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
5
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ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺼﻒ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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9509970213200603ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 153/000/000
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ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 150/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 5/140/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ
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110/137935ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 179ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/137927ﻣﻨﺸﻰﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ 200ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﺕ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻪ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻃﻴﺒﻪ ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﻘﻰ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9510090214002523ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9509970214001082ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ 2398/20903ﺑﺨﺶ 10
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﻟﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
110/137922ﺭﺋﻴﺲ
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191
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﭼﺎﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 191ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
941136ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/28ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ,ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
110/137919ﻣﻨﺸﻰﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ 191ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 95/7/17ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 605/601/95ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
846ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺠﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﻧﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺳﺎﺭﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 307/601/94ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺠﺪ ﺑﺮﺯﻧﺠﻪ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺳﺎﺭﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 37/601/94ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 94/7/12/468ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 91/6/5ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 312148ﻭﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺮﻩ 39212ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﻮﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ 764ﺏ 38ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 66ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 91/6/5ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 93/1/6ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 92/12/21ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻗﻮﻟﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻯ 94/6/15ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻻﻛﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ
ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺬﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 146ﻭ 147ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1356
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ
764ﺏ38ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 66ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ
101/137917
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
601
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/137931ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 179ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/138757ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 310ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 7ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ:ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺧﺰﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ:ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ:ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9509970944900579ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 30000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﺩﺭﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ.
110/138754ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 310ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 7ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ:ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻫﻮﺷﻨﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ:ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ:ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
9509970944900484ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ 58ﻡ 174ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 66ﺩﺭﺩﻓﺘﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ.
110/138752ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 310ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 7ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ:ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ:ﺁﺭﺵ ﻛﻰ ﺷﻤﺴﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪ:ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9509970944700605
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ 95/4/23ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ.
110/138749ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 308ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 7ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺖ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 216/950822ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ 96/1/21ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
9/30ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺖ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ
ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺩﻓﺘﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1435ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ )ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 90/5/15ﺩﺭﺩﻓﺘﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ 1435ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 90/5/15-6389ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ (95147-95148ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 216ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
110/138748
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 216ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﺟﻮﻕ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺍﺳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 940748ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
9409972164100850ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 216ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺯﻳﺒﺎ
ﺥ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 73ﻭ 346
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ
ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺘﺒﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ
110/138745ﻣﻴﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 216ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ:ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺻﻔﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻭﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ:ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 337ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 87/4/17
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 32160000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ.
110/138743ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 216ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
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ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ؛ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻚ(،
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻝ ﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺘﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ FSﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﺷﺪ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺨﺘﺎﻝ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷــﻜﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ،
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
865ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
573ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺷــﻜﺮﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺣﺼــﻞ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
230ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ؛ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ) (ISO50001ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 500ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 21ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ،
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺎژ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ 350ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺟﺎﻧﻔﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ،
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ؛ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻦ ﮔﻠﺮﻳﺰﺍﻥ
)ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻪ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ )20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ (95؛ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ؛
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻼﻝﺍﺣﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻪﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ؛ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﻼﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ 75000ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ )ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ؛ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
18ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
110ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 910ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺯﺍﻭﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺟﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ،ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺁﺟــﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺟﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ 8ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ،
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻫﻴــﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ 8ﻣــﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﺟﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺎﻳــﻖ ﺳــﺒﻚ ،ﺁﺟﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺟﺮﻡﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺘﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 580ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
65ﺗﺎ70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺳــﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴــﻦ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
13/4ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ 3/83ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺗﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 2/16
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﺪﻳﺶ 1/53ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 7/73
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ،ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺻﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ،
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ )ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ( ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ )ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ( ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ«
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ »ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ« ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ،ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 3 .ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ
ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ،
ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺗﺎ 30
ﺩﻯ8/1 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 128/7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺮ 3ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒـﺎﻁ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ 3ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﺳــﻠﻒ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ،ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﻛﻤﻴــﺖ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺳــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 3ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻢ،
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﻜﻮﻝ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﻧ ُﻜﻮﻝ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ (.ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺟﻬﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻒ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻒ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳــﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻓﻀﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﻋﺼﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ« ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ
ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺶ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﺑﺨﺶ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ،
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ 66ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﻗــﺎﻡ 73ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
642ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 183ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ،
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻜﻪ ،ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻟﻘﺐ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ 66ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 627ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 9ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 262ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ،
ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ
4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 858ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 653ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
197ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 145ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﻡ
ﭘﺮﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺎ 603ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 78ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ 357ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 44ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ( ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 406ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 210ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 0/42ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
96ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 252ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
0/35ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺗﻴﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 297ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 0/28ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 341
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ 0/33ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
388ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 0/43ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 144ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 28ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
422ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 358ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 450ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 162 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 586ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 785ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ 144 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 326ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 6 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700
ﺗﻦ ﻣــﺲ 10 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 440ﺗﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻚ ﻭ 120ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ 237 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 328ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 329ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﺗﺄﺛﻴــﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺼﻨﺎﻉ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻳﺎ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮ،
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ »ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ« ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ-ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘــﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
927ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﺍ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ »ﺗﺮﺍﻓِﻴﻢ«
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (2017ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
2016ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭘﻜﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ )ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ (2016ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 362ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
41ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 182ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ )ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ( ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺭﻭﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﻓﺎﺵ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ 7ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2025
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ 20ﺗﺎ 25
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2013ﺗﺎ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1392ﺗﺎ 1395ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
8ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻻﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ 1/9
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
5/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﻝ ﺗﺎﭼﻠــﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓــﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
20ﺗﺎ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2025ﺭﺍ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﻏﻀﺐﺁﻟﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻓﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻟﻔﮕﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﺩﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻟﭙﻴﻦ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿــﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ِ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 266ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ» ،ﺗﺮﺍﻓِﻴﻢ«
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ »ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﺍ« ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 15/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﺍ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺗﺮﺍﻓِﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓِﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1393ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺍُﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺗﺎﻟﻮﻳﻮﺍﺭﺍ
ﺳــﻮﺗﻜﺎﻣﻮ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺗﺎﻟﻮﻳﻮﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻼﻳــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1391ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺑﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ ،ﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻮﻡ،
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ )ﺁﺫﺭ( ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓِﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮕــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓِﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮕــﻮﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ )266
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 15/5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 22/575ﺗﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻭ 9/554ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓِﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻜﻞُ -ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ
ﻭ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ
»ﺑﻴﻮﻫﻴﭗﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨــﮓ« ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻴﮕــﻮﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ 15/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻓِﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻠﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 24ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮕــﻮﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ 55ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ 36ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﮕﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻟﻮﺳﺮﻥ
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺴﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻗﺮﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶ )ﺳــﺎﻝ 1540ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 919 ،ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﻴﻜﻞ،
ُﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ،ﻭﺍﻧﺎﺩﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﺎﺭﺝﻭﺍﻟﺘﺎ،
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﻛــﻮﻻ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛِﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ،ﺁﭘﺎﺗﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻟﻚ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ 3ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻬﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺦﻫﺎ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻛﻮﻩ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰﺍﺵ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ »ﭘﻞ
ﺷﺮﺭ« ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 700ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻛﻮﻩ ﺁﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﻻﺗﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻛﻮﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭ،
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻛﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ 700ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ »ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺘﻴﻔﻴﻚ
ﺭﻳﭙﻮﺭﺗﺰ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﻞﺷﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻩ »ﺍﻳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﻟﻴﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻛﻮﻩ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 2700ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ »ﻣﻮﭼﻪ«
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 200ﺗﺎ
800ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘــﻰ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﻞﺷﺮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﺦ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ» .ﺁﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺸــﻠﺮ« ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
134ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
4500ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﺦ ﺑﻪﻗــﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ »ﭼﺎﻭﻳﻦ«
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﺗﺎ 900ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺢ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ «.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﻴﻒﺳﻨﺞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺦﻫﺎ ﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ،
30ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺳﻔﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ،ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ؛
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻫﺪﻑ؛ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﻰﻃــﺮﻑ – ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ -ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻢﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﻨــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻮﺩﺑﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴــﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺑﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺑﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ،ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ 1400ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺮﻳﻚ
ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻗﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺸﺪﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻃﺮﺯﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﭘﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ
»ﺟﻰﺁﻯﺳــﻰ« ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 199ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 350
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 45ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ 1400 ،ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﻠﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺯﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺏﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 200ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ 55ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻨﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 41ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ
7 ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﺩﻛﻞﻫـﺎﻯ ﺣﻔـﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2000ﺩﻛﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 140ﺩﻛﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻛﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺟــﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2000ﺩﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ 140ﺩﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 105ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
50 ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺪﻫـﻰ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺎﻯﺑﻚ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ EPC
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ EPCﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺪﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ GCﻭ MCﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ IOC
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
4/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ 7ﺗﺎ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 4/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜــﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 1/300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ 500
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺸﻜــﻰ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤــﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻜﻴﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ EPDF
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 50ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻣﺤﻮﺭ )ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭ( ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 29ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 12ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ E&P
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ EPDFﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﻛﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻜــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻳــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﺣﺴــﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 143ﺩﻛﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻛﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﻔـﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ«
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ »ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ«
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 21ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ 28ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
7ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺮﻋــﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤــﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ »ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻــﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳــﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨــﺎﺩﻯ )ﺍﻝ .ﺳﻰ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫﺎ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 3ﻗﺴﻂ
3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﺑﻰﻃﺮﻑ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺩ
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ( ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺒــﻚ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮕﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﺁﺳﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜــﺎ ﻣﺤﻜــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﻭچ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺗﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 7ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﭘﻜﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﭘﻚ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻃــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛــﺎﺭﺩﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ،
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛــﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘــﺮﻙ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﮔــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻧﮓ ﻳﻮﭘــﻮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﭘﻚ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻳﻨﻮﭘــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛــﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻠــﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
8
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ
ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 2ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 54ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺒﺮ
»ﺳــﻨﮓ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺒﺮ« ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻧﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﺒﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺒﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﺒﺮ ﺭﺍ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺸﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ژﺋﻮﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ،
ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺴﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻧــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ،
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﻐــﺰﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ژﻳﻮﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ژﻳﻮﺗﻜﻨﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﻚ ،ﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ
ﻭ ،...ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻏﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻔﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﻟــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺭ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﻭﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
15/61ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺻــﻮﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ،
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 699ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 251ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ) 94ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
235ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 73ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( 43/4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 131
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 741ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ( ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 496
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
،ﺩﺭ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ،400ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ 279ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
361ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 289 ،346
ﻭ 359ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 15/61ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
3/46ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 0/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
93ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ،
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨــﻰ،
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 1ﺗﺎ 4ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ) .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 5ﻭ 6ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ(.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 6ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺻﺪﻑﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻟﺒــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺷــﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻧﻤــﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﻣﻮ
ﻭ ...ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ »ﻛﺮﻭ ﻣﮕﻨﻮﻥﻫﺎ«
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺗﺎ 54ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎﻯ
ﻋﺠﻴﺒــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﭘﻨﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣــﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻞ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﭘﻨــﺎﻩ ﺳﭙــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
6ﺗــﺎ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺍﻭﺭﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ3/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 0/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛــﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ 3/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻘﺐ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕــﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺨــﺎﺹ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ3/5 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺳﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻭﺣﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺴﻰ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻮﺷﺎﺑــﻪ ،ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﭘﻨــﺎﻩ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻡ ﻣﺎﺯﻟﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﻴــﻢ .ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﭘﻨﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻯ ،ﺟﺎ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻣﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛــﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ،
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﭘﻨﺎﻩ
ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭﺍژﻩ economyﺑﻪ
ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻠﻤــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺧﻞﻭﺧﺮﺝ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻄــﺢ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛــﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﻣﺘﺒﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴــﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓــﺖ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰﺗﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ
ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻴﻢ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧــﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧــﻪ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺩﺭﺗﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻓﺘﻰ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻓﺖﻛﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺼــﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻬﻠﻚ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻗــﺺ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1304ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ 90ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﺯﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻓﺎﺟﻌــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﮕــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺎﻧﺘــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﻠﻤــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘــﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ،
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﻭ ...ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺟﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺮﺝ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻣﺨﺮﺏﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﺴﺎﻧﺲ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻜــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺟﺰﻳــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻗﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﻜــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺯﻗﻰ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﺭﺍﺯﻗــﻰ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣــﺰﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ،
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺭﺍﺯﻗﻰ
ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻣﻜﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 80
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ
ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
14
ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ -ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ژﻳﻠﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻰﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺪﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻭﺣﺸــﺘﻨﺎﻛﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻎ ﺿﺨﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﭼﺮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ،ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻓﺮﻭﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻴﻐــﻰ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 10ﺗﻴــﻎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ژﻳﻠﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﻓﻌﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻦ« ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ
ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ژﻳﻠــﺖ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ.
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮﺷﻴﺘﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻮﻧﺎﻝ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻘﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻥ« .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺎﺗﺴﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﺪﻡ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ »ﻓــﻮﺕ ﻛﻮﺯﻩﮔﺮﻯ«
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ،ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ .ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺮﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻜﻴﻪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻦ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﻢ .ﻭﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﺱ
ﺍﺩﻳﺴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﻭﺭ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺷﻜﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﺶﻭﺭ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ،
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ،
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻃﻼﻳــﻰ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ،ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻫــﻢ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ،ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ .ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
19ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ 2012ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﻛﻪ 29ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
) (MSEsﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ) (MIITﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﺮﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 8ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2013ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2013ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ )ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ( ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ 1000ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
-1ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 3ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ :ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ :ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﭘــﺮﻛﺎﺭ)ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ( :ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
-2ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
-3ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﺩ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ )ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ(
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
-4ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧـﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻮﭼـﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
»ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ )ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ(« ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 18ژﻭﺋﻦ 2011ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ )ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ( ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
)ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ(
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
)ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ(
ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷﺪﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 1000ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 20ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 2000ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﻢﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 100ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 1000ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 200ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 1000ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 10ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﭘﺴﺖ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ10
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 10ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 100ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
300ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
7
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
96
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮﭘﻴﭻﻭﺧﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﻜــﻮﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 3ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ3 ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ 4ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 2ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
27ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻴﺴﻰ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻯﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻯﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺒﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺰﺩ 96ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ)ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ( ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑُﻌﺪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ
3ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﺰﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ
96ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 41ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ 4ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣــﺰﺩ ،ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 812ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 350ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ،ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻦﺑﺴــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ 812ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﻬﻴﻼ ﺟﻠــﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻘــﻂ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻖ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺟﻠــﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻖ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺷﻮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺰﺩ،
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ
1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ،ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ4/8 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ 74/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ،
ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 2/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ،
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣــﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 5ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 480ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 233ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ »ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧــﻮ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ« ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 18ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 3ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1396ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
»ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ«ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 95ﻫﻢ
630ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ 40/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ
26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 370ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1387ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ 23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
835ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 369ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
22ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
20ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 716
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 22 - 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 20- 1438ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -716ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2034
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
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ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﺳﻨﺎﻳﻰ» :ﺧﺮﻣﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦ ﺳﻮﺯﻳﻢ ﻣﺎ //ﻛﺮﻡ ﭘﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﻳﺸﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﺯﺩ ﻛﻔﻦ«
ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﻝ 1367ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ .ﻣﺎﻫﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻻﻳﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻡ .ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻡ.
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ .ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ .ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺖﻛﺸﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻡ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻢ .ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭﺍﻛــﺲ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛــﺲ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻛﻔﺶ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻮﺯﺍﻧﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘــﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻳﺎ 35ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﺎﻃﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻛــﺲ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻣﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ؟ ﻛﻔﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻔﺖ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻟﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻨﮓ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻡ ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻡ .ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻡ
ﺩﻣﭙﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻡ.
ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﻠﻪ .ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ؟
ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ .ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ؟ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ .ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﻪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ؟
ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ .ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺱ
ﺩﺍﺭﻯ؟ ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﻤﻴﺪ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ .ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ .ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳﻼﻣﻰ .ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺁﺩﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻦ.
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷﻴﺦﺍﻻﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻰﻫﻤﺘﺎﺳﺖ .ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻦ .ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ .ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻋﻈﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ.
ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ .ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻢ ﻻﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴــﺪﻡ ﻛﻔﺶﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ،
ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻡ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﻜــﺎﺭ .ﻫﺮ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﻤــﺰﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻢ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ،
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﺲ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻓﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﺲ
ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻫﻞ ﻓﻀﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﺒﺨﺸﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ »ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺵ«
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﺍﻣﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺵ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
»7ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 7ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ «.ﺑﺎﻳﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺯﻥ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ
ﺑﻜﺸﻢ«.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ 15ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ.
ﻟﻮﻛﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻛﻴﺸﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﮕــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ،
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ«.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ«.
ﺑﺎﻳﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺁﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻜــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ 30
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ،
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ...ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩ،
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 14ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ 103 ،ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻋﻮﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺳﺘــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﻯ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧــﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳــﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘــﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺧﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧــﻪ« ﻭ »ﺩﻭﺭﻫﻤﻰ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨــﺪ؟ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻡ ﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻏﻠﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ «.ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺗﺎ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ،
ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ
ﺑﻴﭽــﺎﺭﻩ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺭﻓﻴﻊ ﺿﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ
ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ ﺿﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺍﺯ
6ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﭗﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺎﺱ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﺗﺠﻮﻳــﺪﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﮔﺮ ،ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺁﻫﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮ ،ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺲ ،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﺠﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻣﻼﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ )ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ( ،ﻃﻮﺑﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ،ﻟﻮﺡ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
10ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻃﻮﺑﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ،ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ،
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ،ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣــﺶ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﺼﺪﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺤــﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺳﺨــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﻠــﺐ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻰ
)ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ( ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ »ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ »ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ«
ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻓﻀﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﺍﻣــﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻈﻢﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕــﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻼﻑ
ﻋﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ
ﻗﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺧــﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻥ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﺠﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻡﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫــﻢ ﻭﻟﻨﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺟﺰﻡﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻏﻨــﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ» :ﻧﻪ
ﺟﺰﻡﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ،ﻧﻪ ﻭﻟﻨﮕﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ«.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯﺑﺎﻳﮕﻰ /ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
