روزنامه صمت شماره 718
روزنامه صمت شماره 718
ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻣﻌﻈﻢﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏﺩﺭﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﺍﺯﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﻪﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ
ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 20365
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ:
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 1
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ
ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻨﺪ
2
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ
14
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺧﺎﻥ
16
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
14
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
15
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
»ﺑﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﭽﻪ!«
ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻗﺮﻳﺐﺍﻟﻮﻗﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ» ،ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ«–ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ -ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ »ﺍﻳﮕﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻭﺍﻟﻒ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻰﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﮕﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﻭﺍﻟﻒ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻰﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ
ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻦﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ 184ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ 8ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩ ،ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻭ ...ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ 184ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺭﺟــﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
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ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳــﻴﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﻙ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ،ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ،ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﺳﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
16
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ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
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ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ 111ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺎ 111ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ 70 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ 5
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 202ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﻭ
21ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 10ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ 10ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 14ﺁﺫﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ 12ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ :ﺟﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺟﻠﺐ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ7 ،ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ،
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
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ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ؛ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ،ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻳــﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ،ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ -ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ-ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺍﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧــﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑــﺎﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ؛ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺄﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ،ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﻨﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻬﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ؛ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭﻝ :ﻧﻘﺸﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻡ:ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ )ﻳﻮﻓﻰ( ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ )ﻧﺎﺑﺨﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ( ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻤــﻮﺱ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ :ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ )ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﻪ
ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﺲ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ،ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻓﺘﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ،
ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻣﻴــﺰ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﮔﻴــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺒﮕــﺮﺩ ﺭژﻳــﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ،ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ »ﺳــﺎﺯﺵ« ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎﺫﻥﺍﷲ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺎﺻﺐ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻗﺼﻪ ﭘُﺮﻏﺼﻪ
ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﻜﺎﻩ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﺻﺒﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺎﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺠﻰ
ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﺧــﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﻖﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﺟﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ:
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ »ﻣﺎﻟﻜــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ« ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺣﻤﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻞ
ﻫﻮﺍﷲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺧﻴﺮﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ،
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺶ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ؛ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻭﻻﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ،
ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ« ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻃﺌــﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ،
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻧﺞ
ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺪﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ،
ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻯﺟــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺠﺎ
ﮔﺴﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻙ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ
ﻛﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﻪ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ:
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ
ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ
ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧــﺪ :ﺁﻧﺎﻧﻰﻛــﻪ ﺭژﻳــﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ
ﻓﺘﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻓﺘﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﻏﺎﺻﺐ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻘــﻼ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺟﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺖ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺣﻀــﺮﺕ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺣﻖﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ:
ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﺧﻮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ،ﺣﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺿﺪ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻫﻤﺪﻻﻧــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ
ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴــﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﻭ ﺗﻞ ﺁﻭﻳﻮ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺣــﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻣﺎﺩﻟﻴــﻦ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺍﻳــﺖ« ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ »ﺳﻰ.ﺍﻥ.ﺍﻥ«
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗــﻰ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ«
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺥ ﻛﺮﻣﻠﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺟﻨﮕﺪ.
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺭﺍﷲ
ﭘــﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﭘﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻰﺷــﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺭﺍﷲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﭘﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻠﻰﺷــﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺷﻰء
ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻮﻏﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻠﻴﻚ ﺿﺪﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺭﺍﷲ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﭘﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ» :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺭﺍﷲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺛﺎﺭﺍﷲ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ »ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ« ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻤﻌﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ 22ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺬﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 19ﺩﻯ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ] 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻣﺎﻩ[ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺒــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ 7ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻩ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ :ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
»ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ« ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻇﺎﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 4ﻧﻔﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ،
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ)ﻋﺞ( ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ 7ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﻼﺯﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ »ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ« ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ» ،ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ« ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ )ﻋﺞ( ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
3ﻭ 6ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﺭﻓﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻢ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
20ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﺎ 40ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ »ﻋﻘﺎﺏ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ« ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ 50ﺑﻪ 98ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻟﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ،
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ،ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻮﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫــﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 11ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ 3/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﺦ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣــﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 14/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻧــﺦ ) 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺭﻣــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 3ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 102ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ،
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻣﺰﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻮﺕ ،ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ،
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ،ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺗﻮﺗــﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛــﻮ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ،
ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ...
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦﭘﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
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ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 56ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻛﺸــﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1394ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 319ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 1566ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ؛ ﻛﺸــﻔﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠــﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ 14ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 7/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 95ﺗﺎ
96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ...ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ 160ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ...ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 14ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ 500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 243
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ،ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ،ﺗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ) (IMEIﺩﺭ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻔﺴﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻗﺒﺾ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 10000ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ 216ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ 216ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﻮﻯ
ﺣﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﻜﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﻜﻴﻨﮓ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 31ﺑﻪ
27ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ،
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ 56ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ 52ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ 83ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 570ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 216
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ 570ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﻦ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ 216ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 47ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻠﻪﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻪﺳﻴﮋ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺪﻧﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 100ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺣﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ 17ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ 17ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻠﻴﻘــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺁﻥ )ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺭﻧﮕﺮﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻛﺸﻰ ،ﺭﻓﻮ ﻭ(...
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣــﺪﺕ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻠﻘﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰﻳﻒ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ 5ﻭ 6ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
،ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻋﻈــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ 10ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ 42ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ 42 :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻣﻈﻔــﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ 33 :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ،ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
)ﺳﻴﻨﺎ( ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
33ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 389ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ 4ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻈﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ 8ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻮﻟﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﺫﺭﺳــﻮﻥ ،ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ،ﺁﺗﺎ،ctc ،
ﺁﻛﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ،ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ،ﻟﺒﻨﻴﺎﺕ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ،
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ...
ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺕ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻰﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳـﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳـﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫـﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳـﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤـﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳـﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷـﺮﻁ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ـ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻫـﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻـﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺳـﻴﻪ ،ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ CISﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳـﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳـﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑـﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ؛ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳـﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺧـﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳـﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻣﺰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺧﺘﻢ
ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
259
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
7
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 2036ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
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ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
2
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ -ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ،
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﺍﺯﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺗﻜﺎﺗــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ 7ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ 7ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﻣﻼﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 37ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺮﻳﻢ) ،(Ceﻻﻧﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ،(La
ﻧﺌﻮﺩﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ) ،(Ndﭘﺮﺍﺯﺋﻮﺩﻳﻤﻴــﻮﻡ) ،(Prﺍﻳﺘﺮﻳﻢ) ،(Yﻳﻮﺭﻭﭘﻴﻮﻡ
) (Euﻭ ﮔﺎﺩﻭﻟﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ) (Gdﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺗﻮﭘﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓــﻰ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ،ژﺋﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ
)ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﭘﻰ( ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 1200ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﻓــﺎﺯ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 95
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 18/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 49ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 27/12ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
356ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ 3 .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 11/250
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ 10/632ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ
2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
»ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ« ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﺮﻯ
ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺳــﺘﺮﻭﻡ ) ،(Sandstrom Harryﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺒﺰ ) 100ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ 150
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 200ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺳــﺘﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 125ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻯ ﭘِﻠﺘﻮﻧﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻛﺴــﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﭘــﺎ) ،(Akseli Torppaﻣﺪﻳــﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎ،
ﭘﺎﻧﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻼﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 125ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ...ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﺭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﻨﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻔﻠﻴﻦﺳــﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻔﻠﻴﻦﺳــﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ،
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺴﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺟﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻴــﻜﺎ ) (Tikka Jannyﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻭﻯ ﺟِ ــﻰ ) (Poyry oyjﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ 90
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﺪﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻯ
) (Millisecond Digital Oyﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
20ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ِﺭﻳﻜﻴﻨﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ،ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭﻟــﻰ ﺭﻳﻜﻴﻨــﻦ )(Olli Riekkinen
ﺗﻮﻣــﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﻫﻮﻧــﻦ )(Tomi Korhonen
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﻠ ِﻴﭙﻨﺮ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ )Sleipner
(Finlandﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺭﻭﻫﻮﻧﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ
،ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ 2ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺘــﺮﻯ ﭘِﻠﺘﻮﻧــﻦ ) (Petri Peltonenﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 2ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻯ
ﭘﻠﺘﻮﻧﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﻮﻧﻦ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺳــﻔﺮ 4ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
»ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ«.ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ «.ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ» :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ،ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﭘﺘــﺮﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﻮﻧﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ 4ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ4 ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ«.ﭘﻠﺘﻮﻧﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ 2ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 20
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ«.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﮕﺮﺍ
ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ«.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻣــﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ«.ﭘﻠﺘﻮﻧﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 40ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ«.ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
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ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
127ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 485ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
102ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 407ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ 14ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 90
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ-ﺟﺎﺯﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 45ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 817ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ(
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ 10ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
6
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 43ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺥ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950520
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/1/19ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 43ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/139541
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺏ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﮔﻞ ﭘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻡ ﻛﻠﺜﻮﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺏ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 43ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺥ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950535ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/1/20ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
10:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 43ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/139538
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﺟﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﻼﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 80ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺥ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9109982161600226ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/1/29ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 80ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/139535
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 80ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺥ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982161600760ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/1/20
ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 80ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻟﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺍﻧﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
80ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ
ﺥ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982161600958
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/1/29ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 80ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/139528
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ –ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺳﻤﻌﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻳﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ-ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﭘﻨﺞ ﻧﺨﻞ –ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻃﻴﺒﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ-ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻳﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 95/8/23-9501040ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 1000000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 30940000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ .
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 36
110/139524
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺣﺮﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 36ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺥ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950772ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ
96/1/20ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 36ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/139523
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ –
95/10/28
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
101ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ -
95/11/3/9509971025101092ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 151ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
4ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﻟﻴﻔﻜﻮ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 40000000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 95/4/30-931/08694946ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ
–ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ –ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﻜﻮ ﺧﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ
ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 931/08694946ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/4/30ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺁ ﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 310-313ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 522-198ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 95/4/30-931/08694946ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻮﻡ
ﺍﻟﻮﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻳﺘﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/139521
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
151
ﺷﻮﺭﺍ
ﻯ
ﺣﻞ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 118ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 95753ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/1/21ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 118ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/139514
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻮ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ _ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950446ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/19ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ,ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
110/140370ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﻪ ﺉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ _ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻮﻯ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950967ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/16
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ,ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
110/140368ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 189ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﻴﺰﺷﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ
/ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺸﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ،
ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒــﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺟﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﺩﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﻴﻔﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠــﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﻴﺒــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘــﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺍﻓﺸﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺑﻰﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓــﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻰﺣﺪﻭﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺗﻮﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻝﺳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷﺮﻛــﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻁ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﭘــﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺧﻴﺎﻁ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺧﻴﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺧﻴﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ؛
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
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ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ» .ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ) ،(1395ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
«1404ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ 94ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ95
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ 3/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 2/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 740ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 1/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94
ﺑﻪ 2/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ 13/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 15/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻃﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 15/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩ
ﺭﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮﻧﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﮔﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻧﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
20ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
7/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 9/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1404
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ؟ ﻓﺮﺽ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ 44ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﻭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ 3/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨــﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻫــﻦﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ 3
ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺁﻫﻦﺧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ،ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺳﻨﻨــﺪﺝ -ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺁﻫــﻦﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ )ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ( ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷﺮﻕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﺁﻫﻦﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺗﺎ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
42ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ 27ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ 250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺟﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﻨــﮓ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
1404ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ،
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﻳــﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ)ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ(
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ )ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ( ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺖ ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404
ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
1
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
348
2
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
243
3
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404
684
4
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ
336
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻒﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﺮﻳــﻢ ﺣﺎﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
»ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ« ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ 141ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﺑﻪ
58ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺎﺟﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺒﺮگ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻝ ﺍﻡ ﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ 7ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺗﻴﻪﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﺟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻧﮕﻠﻮﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ »ﺍﻝ ﺳــﻮﻟﺪﺍﺩﻭ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳــﻪ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 5939ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1163ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ – ﻧﺒﺶ
ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 951577/1163
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/1/28ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10:00ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 344ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1163ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
413524ﻡ /ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ) ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1163ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 950732/57 :ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ:
97/2/16ﺳﺎﻋﺖ – 10ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ :ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 34ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ – ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970212400535
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1157ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ .ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 57ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 344ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 57ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
413525ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ )ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ(
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409980283301194ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/1/21
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8/15ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 180-115ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1165ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2
413526ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1165ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 950732/57 :ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ:
97/2/16ﺳﺎﻋﺖ – 10ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ :ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 34ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ – ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ:
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970212400535ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
1157ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ .ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 57ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 344ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 57ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
413527ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 5939ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 5960ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ،ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ 236ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
7520ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 670ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﻼﻣﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﻀﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 950059/57 :ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ:
96/9/20ﺳﺎﻋﺖ – 9ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ :ﺣﺴﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
– ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺴﻨﺎﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻪ – ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9409970252200679ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 108ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻯ .ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 57ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 344ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 57ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
413528ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409980244601153ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1176ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1176ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
9509972181601763ﺷﺎﻛﻰ :ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ-1 :
ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ -2ﻳﺎﺳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ
ﻫﺎ -1 :ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ -2ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ:
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ 30ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﻭ -2ﻳﺎﺳﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺭﻟﻮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ 27ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻜﻮﺭﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 709-714ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1392ﻭ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
448-488ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻛﺒﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺧﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺪ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻔﺴﻪ
ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﭼﭗ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺠﻨﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﻗﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
4ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1392ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1176ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
413529ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980276600130ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1170ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1170ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
9509972181001973ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﻏﻴﺒﺖ
ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺋﻴﻦ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 547ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 1375ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ 74ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﻼﻕ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻗﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1170ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
413530ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸــﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 500ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 2500
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ 6200 ،ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 228ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 917
ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ 250ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 828ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 6020ﺗﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 2500ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 17ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ
ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﺞ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 940190ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ
ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 31ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 115ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ
413515ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 31ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻬﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982118700096ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ 951208/1020ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 344ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
92/12/4ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 96/1/20ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ – ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
1020ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1020ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
413516ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
)ﻋﺞ(
ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409982136700892ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ 950220/1020ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 344ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
92/12/4ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 96/1/19ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/30ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ – ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
1020ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1020ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
413517ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
)ﻋﺞ(
ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻼﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509982114600540ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ 951170/1020ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺋﻴﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
344ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 92/12/4ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
96/1/19ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8/30ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ – ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1020ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1020ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
413518ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
)ﻋﺞ(
ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻣﺤــﻮﺭ،
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ؛ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓــﺮﺽ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﺳﻮﺗﻰﻓﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻭ 3ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ )ﺋﻰﭘﻰﺍﺱ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﺳﻮﺗﻰﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻳــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﻙ
ﺭﺷــﺪ )ﺋﻰﭘﻰﺍﺱ( ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻯﻫﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ )ﻋﺞ( ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982136200269ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺭﺟﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/2/2
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 180-115ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ .ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ 951230/1015
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1015ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
413519ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1015ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/2/6
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1006ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2
413520ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1006ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﺷﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻮﻫﺎﺏ ﺳﺨﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﭼﺎپ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
413521ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻛﻬﺮﻳﺰﻙ
ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
101
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻬﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﺪﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 12ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950131ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 37ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺑﺴﺖ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ پ
1072ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ 2ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
174ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 92ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰ
ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
413522ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 37ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﭘﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1163ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ
ﺍﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ – ﻧﺒﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 951578/1163ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/2/19ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10:00ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 344ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1163ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
413523ﻡ /ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ) ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1163ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠـﻰ :mine@smtnews.ir-ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 19ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ
2017ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 35ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ 8/116ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼﺕ ﺿــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﻪ 56ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 1/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﺴــﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻟﻄﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ،
ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 3/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 1/4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ.
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ -ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 6/7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺕ
ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺟﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﻏــﻮﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻜﻰﭘﺪﻳﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺗ ِﺮﻛﻮﺍ ِﺱ« ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻗــﺮﻥ 17ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ
»ﺗﻮﺭﺧﻚ« ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ« ﻣﺸــﺘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﭘﻠﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ
23ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﺲ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ
ﺳﺮﺥﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺗﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 1521
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻘﺮﺽ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﺎﻟﭽﻴﻬﻴﺘﻮﻝ
)ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰ( ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ 2000ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ«
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ« ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺏﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻑ »پ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
»ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ« ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﺥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﺑﺶ ﺳــﺒﺰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﻩ 2012
ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻴﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﻤﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺮﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻛــﻮﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ
ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺮﻥ 14ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ
ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻨﺖﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻣﺴـﺠﺪ ﺗﻴـﻼﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳـﻪ،
ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ 17ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ
ﺗﻴﻼﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺮﻗﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺳﻨﺖﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
1913ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴـﺠﺪ 48ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺁﻥ 39ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺳﻦ ﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﺳـﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺒﻪﺍﻟﺼﺨﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴـﺠﺪﺍﻻﻗﺼﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤـﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﻘـﺪﺱ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘـﺪﺱ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ 3000ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻠﻔﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺷــﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ« ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ 6ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺷــﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
650ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺳــﺮﺍﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﺨﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺩﻯﻣﻐﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻪﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﻟﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺩﻳﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺒﺰﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧــﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴــﺎ ،ﻛﻠــﺮﺍﺩﻭ ،ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜــﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺩﺍ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻠﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫــﻪ 1920ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ،
ﺭﮔﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﮔﭽﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺼــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
3000ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﻓﺮﻋــﻰ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻠﻮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺑﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺭﻛﻮﭘﻮﻟــﻮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕــﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺸﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﺧﻮﺭﺳﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ )ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳﻜﺘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﻴﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ( ،ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
)ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻮﻛﻮﺋﻴﻜﺎﻣﺎﺗﺎ( ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ُﻛﺮﻥﻭﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﻛﺴــﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺳــﻴﻠﺰﻯ )ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
14ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴــﻚ ﺭﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ )ﺍﺯ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ( ،ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺑــﺎﻍ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳــﻢ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺗﻘــﺪﺱ ،ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺵﺷﺎﻧﺴــﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ
ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺳﺒﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 3000ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴــﻴﺢ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﻤﺮ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺮگ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﻳﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺷﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻟﻬﻪ ﻫﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻬﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕﺍﻟﺨﺪﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻬﻪ ﻫﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ )ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻪﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻴﻠﻪﺩﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ 28ﺍﻧﺠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺗﻴﻼﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺮﻗﻨﺪ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ
ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ )ﺩﻯ 94ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ (95ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 708ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ 2016ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻳﻤﻦ 455
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ 320ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ -ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻠﻞ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ،
ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ -ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺝ.ﺍ.ﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ» ،ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺪﺍﻭﻯ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ،
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ »ﺟﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒــﻰ« ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﻛﻮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻐــﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮﻯ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍپ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻓﺮ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ »ﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ
ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺪﺍﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺗﻜﻨﺴــﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ »ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﺪﺍﻭﻯ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
143ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺟﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﻴﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 503/142ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ 158/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ 300/878ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ 266/455ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ 153ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 153
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎء ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺒﻚ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺮﻭژ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺯﺑﻴــﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻭژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ 24
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ »ﻣﺮﻳﻞ ﻟﻴﻨﭻ« ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
2017ﺗــﺎ 2022ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ )ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺗﻰﺁﻯ( ﻭ
ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺷــﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﻞ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻴﻞ« ،ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﺯﺍ )ﺷﻴﻞ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ( ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
54/13
0/43
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
57/07
0/96
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/11
0/03
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺯﺑﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ Aﻭ ،Bﺳﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﺭﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ 310ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ )ﻛﻰ.ﭘﻰ.ﺳﻰ( ﻭ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﺭﺵ )ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻩ( ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
)ﻛﻰ.ﺟﻰ.ﺍﻭ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺁﺭﺵ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1975
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2006ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻔﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
700ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺟــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ
2ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 25ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ – ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎء ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭﻯ »ﭘﻼﺗﺲ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ -ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﺘﺴﻮﺑﻴﺸﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 47ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 212ﺗﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘــﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴــﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺭگﺳﻔﻴﺪ،
ﻛﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ JWGﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ -ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭگﺳﻔﻴﺪ،
ﻛﺮﻧﺞ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 4ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎء ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ
ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭگﺳﻔﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺮﻧﺞ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺷﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ 23ﺩﻯﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ 60ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﻣﻮﻟــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻐﻔــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻠﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 8
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 3/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻪ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ
ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻛﻴﻨﮕﺪﺍﺋﻮ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 92ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 23ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ Nikkei Asian
Reviewﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ 30ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ 2/7
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 92ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 7ﺳﻨﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ
ﺁﮔﻮﺳﺖ 2014ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
،2017ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 92ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 3/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ 92ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ 11/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ،ﺍ ِﻯﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ Market
Indexﻫــﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ 2015ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 67/39ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
41/25ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ 80/82ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ Focus Economicsﻗﻴﻤــﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﻯ ﺑــﻪ 55ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 70ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﺟﻮﺭﻙ« ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
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ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ »ﺟﻮﺭﻙ«
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺁﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺪ »ﺟﻮﺭﻙ« ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻘﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻌﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻋﺎﻳـﺖ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻑ ﺗـﺎ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻫــﺪﺭ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ .ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﻳﻮﮔﺴــﻼﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ 3ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 3
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ،ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻀﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻗﻠﻊ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺪﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﻭ »ﻳﻮ ﺍﻥ
«143ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺘﺸــﻔﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴـﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟـﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟـﻮﺭﻙ؛ ﻣﺮﺟـﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻛــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ» «the JORC Codeﻳﺎ »،«the Code
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛــﺪ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ )The
(AusIMMﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ) (AIGﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ،
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻠﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
) (ASXﻭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ )(NZX
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ) (ASXﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1388ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ)(NZX
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1371ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ،ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ) (ASXﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨــﺪ ) (NZXﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒــﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ،
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ،
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ،
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
»ﺟــﻮﺭﻙ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟــﻮﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﺮ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ) .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( .ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺟﻮﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻈﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻋــﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻘﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳــﻘﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻘﻒ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻈﺎﻫــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻘﻒ
ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺤﺎﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺰﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﻤﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺷــﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﭼﻚ 5000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ 5ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ 500
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ
100ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ 2000ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ؟
ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻝ ﺳــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ )ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ(
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ/ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 225ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻁ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﭘﺴﺘﻪﺧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﺦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﺦﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻓﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺁﻓﺖﺯﺩﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1396
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ 90ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ.ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ
ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺷــﻮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻠﻌﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺑﻴﺖﺍﷲ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ،ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ...
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺰﺩ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺤﺜــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ،ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻋﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ )ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺍﻡ( ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻔــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺰﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ؟ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺴﺘﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻞﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﻭ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻠﻜﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺒﻞﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑــﺎﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻗﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺣﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻚ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻠﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺩﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻞﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐــﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﻠــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻫــﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
24ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
22ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 718
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2036
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ /ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻋﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ...ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ
»ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ« ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺗﻖﻭﻓﺘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
»ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺎﺛﻴــﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻋــﻮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ
ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺑﺮﺗــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺑﻠﺪ ﺑﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ؟ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻪﻟﮕﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻬﺮﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺧﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ؟ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ،
ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﺭﺯﻭ« ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻧﮕﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ 10
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ...
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ...ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﮕﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ )ﺁﻧﻜﺘﺎﺩ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺑﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ »ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ« ﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺐﻭﺗــﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺫﺭﻩﺫﺭﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﺮ
ﺣﺎﻝﻭﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﻮﺵ ﻣﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﮔﻬﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺷــﻮﻕ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻟـﻪ »ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧـﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺩﻭﺷـﻨﺒﻪ 2ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﭼﺎپ
ﻛﺮﺩ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 14ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷـﺪ ،ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠـﻪ China Briefingﺑـﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
2013ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ-ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺁﻧــﺪﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﺳــﻨﻜﻮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﻮﺭﺳــﻨﻜﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ،
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ-ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ.
ﻓﻮﺭﺳــﻨﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ
ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
)2017ﻡ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻓﻮﺭﺳــﻨﻜﻮ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ8 ،ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻤﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﺩﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻨﺪ
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ،
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻤﺴﺨﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻳﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰﺷﺎپ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺳﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ .ﺭﻭﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﻴﺰ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻣﺪﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺳــﻠﻔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻭﺻﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ
ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ 27ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﮔﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﻰ 23ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ .ﻃﻴﻒ ﺳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔــﻮﺍﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻧﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻡ.
ﺗـﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﺍﻳـﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺑﻠــﻪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ .ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﻳﻠﻮﺕ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺁﻣﺪ؟
ﺁﺫﺭ 94ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺟﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺑـﺎ ﭼـﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﺤـﻰ ﺍﻗـﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻴﺢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺴــﺖﻓﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻝ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳـﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧـﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ،ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺑــﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ 55ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
60ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻴﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺭﻭﺑـﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸـﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﭼـﻪ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﺳـﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟
4ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ 6ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ 10ﺗﺎ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷـﻐﻞ
ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﺧﻴﺮ .ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ،
ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻓﺴﺖﻓﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰﺷــﺎپﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺴــﺖﻓﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰﺷﺎپﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻳـﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺧﻴــﺮ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮕﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ 25ﻳﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﻮﻡ
ﻧﺼﺐ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺧﻴــﺮ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺴـﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﻢ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻓـﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣـﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ،
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺨﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﻴﺮﻓﻼﺡ ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻮﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺭﻧــﮓ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ 5ﺗــﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
70ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺭﻭﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ-ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﺸﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
،ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻟﺬﺕﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
:ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﮔﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
،ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻓﺮ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ
ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻯﺗﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷــﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻣﺮﺳﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ،
ﺑﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣــﺰﺩ ،96ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﺩ96
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺰﺩ 96ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ 3ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ 3ﺿﻠﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ)ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ 5 .3ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 41ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻚ ﺑُﻌﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﺰﺩ ،ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 140ﻗﻠــﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺑﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻏﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺰﺩ 96ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣــﺰﺩ 96ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ«
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻬــﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ICTﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ)،(ILO
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻋﻜﺲﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ) .ﺑﻌﻀﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ 30ﺍﻟﻰ 44ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ(.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 8ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺑــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1982ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻀــﻮ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺟــﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﺡ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ،ﻧﺎﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ) (SNAﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ 5ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ؟
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ،ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ 10ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1991ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ -ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 10ﺍﺻﻞ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻗــﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦﭘﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻘﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻟﺬﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﮔﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
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ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﻛﻨﻔﻮﺳﻴﻮﺱ» :ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ؛ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ؟
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻚ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﺩ
ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﻌﺪﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ» :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ 10ﺗﺎ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨــﺎﻯ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻌﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﮔﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻋﺠﻴــﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ
ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺡﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺱ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ 10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 6ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺑﺎﻻ؛
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﻢﺑﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ 4ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ 230ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳــﺲ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ 10ﺗﺎ 12ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺣﺘﻰ 30ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ 2ﺍﻟﻰ 3ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ 10ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ 9ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺠــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
)ﺩﻯﻭﻯﺩﻯ( ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ 6ﺍﻟﻰ 10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺳــﻪ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧــﺎ» ،ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﺮﻭﺯﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛــﻮﺭﺵ ﻭ »ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﺧﺼﻮﺹ«
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺪ ﺟﻠﻒ« ﻧﻴﺰ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ )ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﻣﺎﺣﻰ« ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ »ﺷﺎﺑﺎﺵ« ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺍﻓﺴﻮﻧﮕﺮ« ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
»ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﻧﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ »ﻫﻠﻦ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺷــﺶ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻢ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺧــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ( ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ »ﻣﻬﺮﻭﺭﺯﺍﻧﻪ« ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ »ﺑﺎﺑﻚﺧﺎﻥ«4 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ »ﺁﻗﺎﺑﺎﺑﻚ« ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ؛ ﺗﺎ »ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺬﺭﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺸــﻜﺪ .ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ – ﻗﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳــﺾ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺧﻄﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 87ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﻡﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﺮ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻗﺐ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﺮﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﺪﻝ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻖﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺰﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺘﺒﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﻣﻐﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
»ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ »ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﺁﻓﻴﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮ«» ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 94ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 25ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
1/112ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ» .ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 28ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ
ﻃﻴﻒ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚﺗﺮ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﮔﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
840ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧــﻰ »ﻣﻤﻨﺘﻮ« ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ
»ﻛﻮﻫﻦ ﻣﺪﻳــﺎ ﮔﺮﻭپ« ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
»ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 648ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 91ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
77ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 5/23ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻭ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ،ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻟﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻮﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ
ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺷﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺪ .ﺭﺧﺘﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺧﺘﺨﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭﮔﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻫﻴﺸﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ« ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﭼﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺸــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻪ! ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺧﺪﺍ ﻫﻴﺸــﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻪ! ﻭﻟﻰ ﻳﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻭﻛﻠﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﭽﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻮﻝ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺟﺎﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﺩﺯﺩ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻴﺸﻪ؟! ﭘﺲ ﻛﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﮔﻔﺘﻪ؟! ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻡ
ﺭﺍﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﻰﻗﺼﻪ! ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ !.ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻏﺮﻭﻟﻨﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻴﺸﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺏ! ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻧﭙﺮ ﻭ .....ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺸﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﺯﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺪﻯ! ﺧﺘﻢ ﺑﺨﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻭﻯ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﺳــﻂ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻨﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺼﻪﮔﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ! ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﻡ ﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ) ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ( ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻣﭗ ﺳــﺒﺰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؛ ﺗﺎ ﻻﻣﭙﻪ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻭﻣﺪ ،ﺍﻭﻧﻮﻗﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ،ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﺁﺩﻡ ﻛﻮﭼﻮﻟﻮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ !.ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ! ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﻟﻨﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﺼﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻢ .ﺩﻟﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻏﮋ ﻭﻏﮋ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﺸــﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻛﻦ .ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻦ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺵ! ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ
ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺩ »ﺍﮔﻪ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻗﺼﻪﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﮔﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﻛﻠﻪﺍﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﻟﺠﺒﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻡ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻛﺖ ﺷــﺪﻡ .ﺍﻭﻣــﺪﻡ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣــﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩ ﻗﺼﻪﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﭽﻪ!« ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎ ﺧﺸــﻜﻢ ﺯﺩ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﺼﻪﮔﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ؟؟!! ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ .ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻳﺪﻯ! ﺩﻳﺪﻯ!
ﺧﻮﺑﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺷــﻴﻄﻨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪ!
ﻭﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﭽﻪ ﺑﺸــﻴﻦ! ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺵ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻛﺖ ﻳﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ
ﺑﺸــﻴﻦ !!.ﻣﻦ ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺸﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻢ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺭﻭ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺍﺷﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﻭ ،ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺷﻴﻄﻨﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻔﻬﻤﻴﺪﻡ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻗﺼﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺣﺶ
ﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻗﺮﺹ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ .ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.؟
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