روزنامه صمت شماره 721
روزنامه صمت شماره 721
روزنامه صمت شماره 721
ﻫﻤﻪﺑﺎﻳﺪﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﺭﺍﻯﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ
،96 ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ: ﮔﻔﺖ،ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
.ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
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ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
1395 ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ8
1438 ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ28
2017 ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ26
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2039 ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ721 ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
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ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
2ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
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ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
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ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
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ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ
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ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﺯﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ: ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﻻﺯﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺰﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ:ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ: ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
.ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
: ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨــﺪ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ، ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ.ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ،1396 ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻦ: ﮔﻔﺖ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ: ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ. ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ،ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ4 ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ46 ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ4 ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ، ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ:ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
، ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘﺎﺭﻯ، ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ.ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ1396 ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ4 ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ:ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ. ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ:ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ.ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ.ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ:ﻛﺮﺩ
.ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ:ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻔﻘــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ
.ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻛﺎﺭﺗﺎ ﻋﺎﺯﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ46 ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
،ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
. ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
»ﺩﺍﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺳــﻮﺗﻴﻮﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ،ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ
«ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ »ﺟﻮﻛﻮ ﻭﻳﺪﻭﺩﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
.ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
»ﺁﺭﭼﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺗﺎﻫﺎﺭ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
. ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ، ﮔﺎﺯ،ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ )ﭘﺮﺗﺎﻣﻴﻨﺎ( ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺟﻰ( ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ.ﭘﻰ. ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ )ﺍﻝ44 ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ
. ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ
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ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺯﺍﺩﻩ /ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺷﺖﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﺑﺮﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ :1396
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ،
ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ،ﻛﻴﻨﻪﺗﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻧﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻠــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻛﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺸﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﮔﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺖ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺖ ﮔﺮﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 94ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻋﻈﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺍﻗــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ،ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ،
ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻦ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ،ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ،
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺋﻦﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ »ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻰﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻏﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻫــﻢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ» ،ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑــﻰ« ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ» :ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺤﻤﺪﷲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﺷﺪ« .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭘــﺲ ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻬــﺮﻩﺍﺵ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ« .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﻢ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ» :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎ
ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻬﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ،ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﺗﺶﺑﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﻪ 2ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻟﻔﺎﻇﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺣﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 96ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﻔﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ
ﭘﺮﺧﺎﺷﮕﺮﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺸﺎﮔﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻳﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ 94ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ،
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ
ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﺴﺖ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 4ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 52ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴــﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 4ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 52ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴــﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 4ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 52ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺭﺩ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ» ،ﻋــﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻴﺮ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﺾ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
»ﺁﻧــﮕﻼ ﻣــﺮﻛﻞ« ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠــﺲ ﺗﺎﻳﻤــﺰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻳﺴــﺮ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ،ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﺤﺸﺪ ﺍﻟﺸﻌﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻨﻮﺍ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ »ﺍﻟﻌﺰﻳﺰﻳﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻠﻌﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻨﻮﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﻤﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻟﻔﻈــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ «.ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ «.ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ
ﻛﻢﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺸــﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ،
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻯ 95ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ «.ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﻰﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ» :ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ«.
ﺭﺷﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰﺯﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺑﺎ 3ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 2ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﻃﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠــﻮچ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﻠﻮچ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻠﻮچ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻮ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ
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ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ 600ﺗﺎ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ 700
ﺗﺎ 750ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
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ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻭ 45ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
-1ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻨــﺪ )ﺯ(
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ ) (5ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ /69348ﺕ53410ﻫـــ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1395/6/9
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
)000ﺭ000ﺭ000ﺭ000ﺭ (145ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ،
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 85ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ )000ﺭ000ﺭ000ﺭ000ﺭ (85ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ )000ﺭ000ﺭ000ﺭ000ﺭ (60ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
-2ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
-3ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣــﻖ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 50ﺗــﺎ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻮﻙ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍﻳﺸــﻴﺎ ﮔﻮﻟﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺲ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ »ﺍﻳﺸﻴﺎ ﮔﻮﻟﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺲ« ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ 50 ،ﺗﺎ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 300ﺗﺎ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
3/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2021ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 100ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴــﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ 4 ،3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬــﻢ ،ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 7ﺑﻪ 6ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻠﺢﻃﻠــﺐ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﺍﺯ 83ﺑــﻪ 133ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ 95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ 81ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ 25ﺑﻪ 35ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ237
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 480ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 71
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ B2Bﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 935ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ 16ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ B2Bﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 670ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ 13ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ
13ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 66ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺐ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺸﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺗﺎ 95/12/4ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 208ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 77ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ492
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ
21ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ 38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 415ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 3ﻭ 47ﺻﺪﻡ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 77ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ 76ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 907ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻭ
8ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
371ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 536ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ 111ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 812ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 3ﻭ 97ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ 32ﻭ 49ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 571ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 17ﻭ 7ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺫﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 848ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ730ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ 1500ﺗﺎ 2000ﺳﻰﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 705ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ 2000ﺗﺎ 2500ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 572ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 298ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 6ﻭ 91ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 141ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 514ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 958ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 691ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 373ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 797ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
389ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
9ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ 15ﻭ
2ﺻــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 9 ،ﻭ 57ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ 10ﻭ 99ﺻﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺷﻘﺎﻗﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺭﻗــﻢ 700ﺗﺎ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻢﻟﻄﻔﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺁﺟﺮ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻓﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔــﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
»ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ«
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ »ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ 102ﻭ 104ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ 6ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ،ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،
ﻛﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻏﺬﺍ ،ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ »ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻨﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺩﭼــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻳﻰ،
ﻧﺎﺭﮔﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﺴــﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 5
ﻗﻠﻢ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ،ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ 125ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ،
ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﮔﻞ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﭘﻴﻮﻧﻰ 125ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻚ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
114ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 114ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ 3ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ 389 ،ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 16ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ،ﻃﻴﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ،ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ،
ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺍﺭﻥ ،ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﻃﻴﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
957ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 778ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺸﺎﻡ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ
ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ
600ﺗــﺎ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ 700ﺗﺎ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺷــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔــﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺸــﺎﻡ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ؛ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺣﺘﺸــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗــﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴــﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 212ﻭﺍﺣﺪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
436ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 394ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳﻴﺪ ﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 21ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 360ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ 300ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
300ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻌﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖﻣﺎﻩ 94ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
143ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 429ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 473
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ 956ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻂ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺣﺘﺸــﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ )75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ( ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑــﺮگ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻰﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 645ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
120ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﺳــﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
645ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ 120ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
262
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
8
7
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2039ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
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ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
2
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ -ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻒ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 7ﺑﺨﺶﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔــﺎﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ) 1395ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨــﺪ 55ﻣﺎﺩﻩﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ،1392ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 10ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ1393ﻭ 1394ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 7ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ (1395ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ 130419ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ) (5ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ
7ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
»ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ« ﻭ »ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ« ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ -ﺧﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 127
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980242400550ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/2/12ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11:45ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/143101ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980242400627ﺛﺒﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/2/25ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8:45ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/143099ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ-ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ
–ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ-ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ –ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﺋﻰ-ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ –ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ-
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ –ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﺋﻰ –ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻮﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺳﻬﺮﺍﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9509970242401000ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/143097ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻛﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ -ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺧﺠﺴﺘﻪ
ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ -ﺩﻳﻨﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ –ﻫﺮﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ –ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ –ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ –ﺷﻬﻼ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ –ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻨﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ –ﻫﺮﻣﺰﻳﺎﺭ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ –ﺍﺭﺩﺷﻴﺮ
ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ –ﺷﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ –ﺷﻬﻼ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ –ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9509970242401015ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻳﻮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻟﻮﺍﻳﺢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/143095ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻛﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ –ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ –ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9509980242400421ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/5/21ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/143093ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ-ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻌﻤﻰ
–ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭ-ﺳﺮﺧﺎﻯ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ-ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﻨﻌﻤﻰ-ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ –ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﺠﻤﻰ-ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ –ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ-ﺳﻴﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ-ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ –ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻩ –ﺑﺎﻳﺮﺍﻣﻌﻠﻰ
ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ –ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409980242400340ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/5/22ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/143090ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ127ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9309980242100964ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 124ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9409970242100138ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 94/2/19ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ – ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺛﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺋﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ–ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ –ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ –ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺛﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺋﻤﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻏﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 223538ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
92/10/14ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﮔﻴﻼﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ
ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﭼﻚ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺼﺤﺎﺏ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
310-313ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ 522-519-198ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 76/3/10
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺴﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
77/9/21ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .
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ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 124ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982161900696ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 87ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509972161901449
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ –ﻫﺎﺳﻢ ﻓﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ –ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻓﻬﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 198ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﺴﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩ ﺭ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺷﻌﺐ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
87
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
6
ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ 200ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ
5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺲ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ) 92ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ( ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ) 77ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 194ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ 162ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 81ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ 59ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ 83ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 49ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 265ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ 280ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ 285ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ 1ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ 7ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ 1/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺮﻳﻤﺘﺎﻟﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ،
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻤﻦ،
ﻨﺒﻪ 4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
:miﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺒ
miinee@s
ﻰ@ mtnews.ir-
ـﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜـﻰ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳـﻮ
ﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣ
ﺳـﻼﻣ
ﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭ ﻯ
ﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠ
ﻣﺠﻠ
ـﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ
ـﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨ
ﺻﻨ
ﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻴﻮ
ﺍﻋﻀـﺎﻯ ﻛ ﻴﺴـ
ﺭﻛﺖ
ﺸﺎﺎﺭﻛ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸ
ﺮﺍﻥ ﺮ
ﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺍﻳﺮﺍ
ﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻣﻌﻌﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳ
ﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻨ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩ
ﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌ
ﻮﺳ ﺯ
ﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧ ﺳ
ﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻮﺳ ﻪ
ـﺎﺯﻣﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳـﺎ
ﺪ.
ﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧ
ﻛﻴﺪ ﺮ
ﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴ
ﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺮ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،96ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 3ﺗــﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ – ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﻦ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺸﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ،ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،1404ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ؛
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 5+1
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻮﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ »ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ« ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ،
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 60ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 6000ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ،44ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺪﻯﻛﺮﻡ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺪﻯﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺳــﺪﻯﻛﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺷﺪ .ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻴﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻼﻝ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ) (TCMBﻛﻪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ 2016ﻡ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 90ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻟﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻠﻴﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
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ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﻃﻨﻰ
4
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
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ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 8ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
6ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 122ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻻﻳﺠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 70ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 986ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 914ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 653ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﻳﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 17ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﻳﺠﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ )(EPDS
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﺎﻩ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺸﻮﺭﺩﺭﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺳــﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ 10ﻭ 11ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ »ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ« ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻛﺎﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺣﻴﻤــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫــﺎ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 204ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 184ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺣﻴــﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺗﻘــﻰ ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﺎ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ،
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺑﻪ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
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ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ 96ﻳﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ 97ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﺑﻪ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻛﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴﻴﺞ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ )ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ( ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺠﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
5ﺗــﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ،ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ 1300ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺑﻪ 2600ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﻃﻨﻰ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 280ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻌﻜﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺑــﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﻚ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﮔﺎﺯﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 280ﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻌﻜﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻌﻜﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻌﻜﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻔﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺳــﻮﺯﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﻳﻌﻨـﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓـﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻌﻜــﺐ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ 100ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 24ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ 300ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﻪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﻰﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺧﻂ ﺻﻠﺢ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻂ 6ﻭ 9ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ 50 -ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
78,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 12
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
---
2,400,000
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 14
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ )140ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(
17200
2,400,000
ﮔﭻ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
---
33ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
20,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 18
ﻳﺰﺩ
18300
---
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
7×20×25
ﻋﺪﺩ
2,600
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 22
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
---
5,720,000
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 30
ﻛﺮﻩ
---
11,450,000
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﭘﺮﺳﻰ
20×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
9,500
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳـﻴﻠﻪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺤـﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺳـﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟـﻰ) (IFRSﻭ ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷـﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟـﻰ« ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘـﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨـﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘـﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻳـﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳـﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳـﻰ ،ﻭﻟـﻰﺍﷲ ﺳـﻴﻒ
ﺭﻳﻴـﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛـﺰﻯ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤـﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺳـﻬﻴﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣـﻞ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳـﻰ ،ﺷـﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
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ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻳﻦ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ)ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 95ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ
ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ)ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ
ﺍﺱ( ،ﺧﻸ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﻮچ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ)ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ« ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ(
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ
ﺍﺱ( ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﺒــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ(
ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ 3ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻳﻚﺷــﺒﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﻥﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ
ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺳــﻬﻴﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
)ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ،
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ
ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
)ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻘﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﺁﻟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 47ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ 20ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ
»ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ)ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ«
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ
ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﺩﻯﻟﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ 153ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 23ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
)ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ67 ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
)ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ )ﺁﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺍﺱ( ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 64ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻒ
ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ 141/577ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 557ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
64ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 4ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 2/740ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 27/680ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 996ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺑﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﻢﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 317/000 ،324/005
ﻭ 373/988ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻢﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 4ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﻢﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 8ﺗﺎ 10ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ 562/961ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 268ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ 141/577
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 557ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 64ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ،
ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 264ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ »ﻓﻮﻻﻯ«
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ 29ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 96
ﺭﺍ 243ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ EPSﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
29ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 96ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 134ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 96ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 86ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﻓﻮﻻﻯ« ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 29ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
96ﺭﺍ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 559ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
7000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 204ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﻫــﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ
116ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻴﻢﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺑﻊﺳﻜﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 5000ﻭ 7000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 661 ،ﻭ 371ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1258ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4076ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 4816ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺮ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 1093ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 3778ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 3240ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
740ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
1740ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 727ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ 1576
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 323ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﻤﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 46 ،ﭘﺎﻛﺖ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭ 59ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 19ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 7019ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 89ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺣﻖﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺗﺎ 2020
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
3000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ152 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 480ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﭘﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 300ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 50ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 2020ﺗﺎ 2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
»ﺩﺍﻭﻧﺴﻴﺲ«
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﻨﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ 2/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﻤﻨﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﻨﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ 84ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻃﻼ؛ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻚﺭﺍﻙ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ،
ﺭﺍﺱ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﺮﻳﭻ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻚﺭﺍﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻛﺴﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
22ﻭ 23ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ 4) 2017ﻭ 5ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (1395ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞ
ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﺮﻯ-ﻻ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ
ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
2025ﻡ
)1404
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺖ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﺗﺎ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 30/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 44/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 21/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺑﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 22/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺑﻴﻠﺖﻧﻴﺰﺍﺯ22/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﺗﻦﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ2015
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 29/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ 32/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﺑﻪ 43/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ
ﺑﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺖ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻭ 38/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ 24/75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ
ﺑﺎ 3/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ 25/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 15/35ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ20/96 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ 13/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 9/33ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2015ﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺍﺯ 11/07ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ 16/33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
11/34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 17/89ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2/44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
9/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2014ﻡ ) 1393ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 952ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
795ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 136ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ
ﺑﻪ 167ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ
24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 415ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 177ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ
) 2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 41ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 477ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 944ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻨــﺎ )ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ( ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ »ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺟﺤﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ »ﺟﻴﻨﺪﺍﻝ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ«
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻃﺮﺡ 2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 1/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻭﻭﺩﻣﻜﻨﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ )2025
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺍ ِﺯ« ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ 1/85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
6ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺠﻢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 5/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 2/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2025ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1404
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 427ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ ﺑﻪ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ10/9 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﻭ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2015ﻭ 2016ﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ )2008ﻡ(
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ 31ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 46ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺑﻪ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
168ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ86 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ،
87ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﭼﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ 44ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
16ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﭼــﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 38ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ5 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻟﺴــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
8/20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ ﺑﻪ 5/23ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ 8/14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ8/14 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻭ 2014ﻡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 670ﺗﺎ
680ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ 800ﺗﺎ 810
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 15ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 1065ﺗﺎ 1150ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ »ﺩﺭ« ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻼﻑ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ 490ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻛﻼﻑ ﺳــﺮﺩ 610ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ
705ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 2017ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻰﻳﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 546ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ 493ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 687
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺗﻮﻛﻴﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ 590ﺗﺎ 616ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺎﻧﻮ ﻫﺎﻛﺎﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ »ﺩﺍﻭﻧﺴﻴﺲ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ،
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻼﺳــﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ،
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻝﺟﻰﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻝﺟﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳﻜﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ 5/13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
4/16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،2014 ،2013
2015ﻭ 2016ﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 106ﺩﻻﺭ 86 ،ﺩﻻﺭ44 ،
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 58ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺪﻑ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 2025ﻡ
) 1404ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ 90ﺗﺎ 100ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2025ﻡ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 168ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ 91ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ
24ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ )ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 75ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ
65ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 5ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻻﻣــﭗ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ )ﺍﺯ 21ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
(2017ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﻔــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ،
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ 2ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﺯﺩﺳﺖﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ 35ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ F18ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ )ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ( ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ 2 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 42
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻬــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺑﺴــﺘﻪ 50 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺸــﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ F18ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
12ﺣﻠﻘﻪﭼــﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺸــﺖ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪﭼﺎﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ 56ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 50ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
2ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 110
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻞ
ﺍﻭﻳــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﻴﻞ
ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻊ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺵﻫـﺎﻯ ﺗﻨـﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺶ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﻞ
ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻣﻌﻴﻨــﻰ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ 35ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻠﻴﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ )ﺍﻳﺰﻭﻣﺮﻳﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ( ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺗﺎ
4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻞ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻪ 36ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ
) (CCRﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
80ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 9
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ
ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 21ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 50ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 120
ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ »ﺍﻛﻮ« ﺍﺯ
»ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ« ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻛﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺪ.ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ،
ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﭼﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻥ؛ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ 29ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﺯﺑﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ 4ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
54/04
0/04
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
56/04
0/04
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/95
0/07
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ
ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
200ﺗﺎ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
14ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ) (E&Pﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺸﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ FPSO CYRUSﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻮﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ،ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ
ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ))((SPOL
ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻟﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺟﻮﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺟــﺎﻯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
7ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ 3ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ 25ﺗﺎ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻗﻄــﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ،
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ FPSO CYRUSﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 12ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﭼــﺮﺥ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ )ﺗﺎﺭﺕ( ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺩﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻢ« ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ »ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩﻯ«
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣــﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻰﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺲ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﺼﺮ ﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰﺍﺵ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ،ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ،ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ 10
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ45 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ 95ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 295ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 203 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ) 194ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ(52 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 47ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )20
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ( 135 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 3ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ »ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ«» ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ« ﻭ »ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷــﻤﺶﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗــﻪ ﺩﺭ 7ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷـﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﺷـﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ »ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻢ« ﺭﻭﺯ 5ﺷـﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳـﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸـﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 102ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ25 ،
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ 3
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 78ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ 127 :ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 485ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ102 ،
ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
25ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ 17
ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 17ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
300ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 600ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 152ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ2 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 86ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﮔــﭻ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 80ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
20ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧــﻪ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ،
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻦ ،ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ.
67ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 27ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﻻﺷﻪ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ،
ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ35 :ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ ﻭ 30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ10 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 13ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ 22ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﮔﭻ ،ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻫﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﻢ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ »ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﻢ«
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ 770ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 2ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﭗ ﻫﻴﻤﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻗﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ12/5 :ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻨــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 9ﭘﻬﻨﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳــﺮﺥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 15ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ 25 ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ 3ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻋﻤﻖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ 80ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗــﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﭻ ،ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ1/37 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭﻧﺎﺭچ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭﻧﺎﺭچ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻬﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 85ﺗﺎ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ200 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ
4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺎﺳــﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ 3ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ،ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ
ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺷﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗــﻢ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻘﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ 70ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻢ؛ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
»ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗﻢ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ 8/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ
ﻭﻧــﺎﺭچ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ﻭﻧﺎﺭچ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻬﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
15ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ 4ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 92ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ 27ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 67ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 27ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ ،ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ،ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻻﺷــﻪ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤــﻚ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
900ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗــﻢ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﻢ
ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 299ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
180ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 110ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻃﻴﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳـﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﻳﺴـﻚ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ؟
ﺑﻪﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨـﻰ ﺻﻨـﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴـﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ
ﺑﻴﻤـﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫـﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧـﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻣﻮﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ OECD
ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 34ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻳﺎ ECAﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ OECDﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺮﻛــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 7ﮔﺮﻭﻩ )ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻳﻚ:
ﻛﻢ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ-ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ(
ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺭﻳﺴـﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ) 4ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ( ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ) 7ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2012ﻡ ﺗﻨــﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 6ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ،1384-1379ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
)ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳــﻞ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ،ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ،
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺟـﺬﺏ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺲ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ
ﺻﻜــﻮﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻳــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؟
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺳــﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺗــﺎ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺯﻥ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣـﺪﺕ ،ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻳﺴـﻚ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ،
ﺍﻧﻀﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ »Investment
«Gradeﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﻛﺘﻴﻦ /ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ
ﻭ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃــﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ 32ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﻭﺍﺗﺮ ﻫﺎﻭﺱ ﻛﻮﭘﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 32ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2050ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟« 32ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 720ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻧــﻮ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
720ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺁﺏ ،ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ »ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ« ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑـﺎﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺭﻳﺴـﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﻳـﻚ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻌﻨـﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴـﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ) (OECDﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺳـﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻳﺴـﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 5ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴـﻚ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 7ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻳﻌﻨـﻰ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 6ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴـﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 714
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣـﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳـﻞ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘـﻦ
ﺭﺗﺒـﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷـﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ »ﭼﺮﺍ ﺭﻳﺴـﻚ
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ« ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﭼـﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤـﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻳﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ،ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﭼـﻪ ﺳـﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺿﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ،
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺿﺪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﭼــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ 30
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
28ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 721
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2039
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻫﻰ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺷﻜﺮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ،
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻼ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﺷﻜﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﻓﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 70ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ
200ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺨﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﻮﺷــﺰﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺷــﻜﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ )ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ،ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺴــﻞ ﻭ (...ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﺎ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ
2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺯﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻠــﻮﻍ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻬﻢﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺯﮔﺮ،
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺧﻼﻕ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧـﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺮ؛ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻴـﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﻳـﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬـﺎ ﮔﻮﺷـﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻫـﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﺪ .ﮔﻮﻳـﺎ ﻓﻀـﺎﻯ ﻣﺠـﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭﻫﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺑـﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳـﻢ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﻣﻮﺝﺳـﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻠـﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﻰﺭﺍﻫـﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨـﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﺫﻛﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺘﺎﻳـﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧـﺪ .ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕـﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺳـﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻪﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻴـﺎﻥ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥﻫـﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷـﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤـﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯﻩ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﺸـﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷـﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴـﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﻴﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻚﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨـﺪ ،ﭘﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﻧـﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺜﺒـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷـﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻗﻠﻢﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷـﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻫـﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧـﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺷـﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻫﻤـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺁﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﻫﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷـﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖ .ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ »ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ«
ﻛﻪ »ﭘﻮﻳﺶ« ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ.
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫـﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻟـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔـﻆ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ« ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻳــﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺮ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ،
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺎﻃﻔــﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢﻭﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ
ﻛﻔــﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺭﺿﺎ
ﺟﺒﺎﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓــﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻛﻔﺎﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻢ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 560ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﻤﭙﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺘﻰ
ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻃﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﺮﻕ ﻫﻢﻭﻃﻨﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ،ﻧﻘﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻬﻀــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﻬﻴﻼ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﺮ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺷﺶ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻭﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭼﺴــﺒﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳــﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﺧﻸ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺳــﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺿﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫــﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﻠﻜــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﻘﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺧﻼﻕ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻤﻰ،
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨــﺪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻓﻜــﺮ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻟﻘــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﻫﻴﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﻫﻴﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟـﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ )ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻧﻬﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﻻﻟﻰﮔﺮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟــﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ
ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﻪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺴﺘﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺴــﺘﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 120ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ)ﺷﺴــﺘﺎ( ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ
ﺷﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ
250ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ
ﺷﺴــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 96ﺗﻤﺎﻡ 400ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ 51ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺭﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ -ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ،
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 950ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣـﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ)ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ(
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ:
ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
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ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻗــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴــﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﭽﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﭘﺮﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻢ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ؛
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ
6ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ 5 :ﺗﺎ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻴﻢ؛
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ» :ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ«.
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﻰ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻐﻞ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻳﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺁﻗﺎ! ﺑﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺷﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺮﻧﺪ! ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺯﻥ ،ﺩﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺗﻮﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻡ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻼﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺘﻚ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ.
ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻡ ،ﻣﭽﺎﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﭘﺸــﺖﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺳﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﻬﻨﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻥ ﺷﻮﻡ .ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ
ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻯ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﻯ .ﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺎﺱ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ
ﺳــﺮﺵ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻇﺐ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺵ.
ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ :Art@smtnews.ir-ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
6ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ( ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﻣﻮﻳﻴﻨﻰ )ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ( ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺩﻻﻥ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ
)ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ( ،ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ
)ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ
)ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ( ﻭﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻒﺍﷲ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﻭﺕ
ﺁﻳﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻭﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺍﻛﺒﺮ
ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 47ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگﻧﻴﺎ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﮔﺬﺭﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷــﻬﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺎﺵﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 2ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺒــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﮔﺬﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷــﻬﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺎﺵﺯﺍﺩﻩ
)ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ«
ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨــﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ«
ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺮﺳﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
»ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ« ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ »ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ« ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﺎ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻪﺗﺎﺭﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯﺍﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ،
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﺒــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ
ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ
ﭘﻴﭻﻭﺧــﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﻥ
ﺩﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ 5ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ
ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻨﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ 6
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺸﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ
ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ »ﻧﻤﺎﺩ
ﺍﺗﺤــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻨــﺮ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ،
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﺍﺗﺤــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ« ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻊ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 7ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺐ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺗﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ ،ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﻳﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ
ﻧﺒﻮﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ 2ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻫﺪﺍء ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻪ«
ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ« ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺿﺎﺑﻄﻰﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺗﻴﺰﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺰﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﻮﻟــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻭﻭﻩ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺘﻠــﻰ ﺩﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺗﻠﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﺗﺎﻧﺎ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ،
ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻧﺪﭘﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ »ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻴــﻦ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻥ ﺁﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺷــﺼﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻱ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺗﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻱ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻦ ،ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻀﺮﺵ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﺩﻡ .ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺋــﺮﻱ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺎﺿﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻡ .ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﺋﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻄﻲ ،ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﮕﻲ ،ﭼﺎﭘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻨﺪﻱ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻣﻲﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺭﺍﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺋﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ:
»ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ؛ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻱ )ﭘﺴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺟﻲ
ﻣﺤﺘﺸﻢﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﻨﻪ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺟﺸﻦ
ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻠﻮ ﻛﺒﺎﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ،
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧــﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺿﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻢ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺒﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻳﻨﺪﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ« ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺗﻤﺎ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻱ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺴــﺮ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺭﻭﻡ.
ﺍﻣﺸــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻴﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ )ﻣﻠﻲ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ(،
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ .ﻣــﺎ )ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ(؛ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺷــﻤﺎ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲﻫﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻱ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻲﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻳﻢ«.
ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ؟ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻱﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺟﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﺟﺸﻦ ﻣﮋﺩﻩﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ
»ﺗﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺩﻣﺎﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ
ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﻫﺸــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ 26ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻟﺒﻰ ﺗﻴﻪﺗﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻟﺲﺁﻧﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ »ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ« ﻳﺎ »ﺳــﭙﻨﺪﺍﺭﻣﺬ« ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﻯ
ﻧﺖ ﻩ ﺁﺭ َﻡ ﺋﻴﺘﻰ« ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
»ﺳــﭙﻨﺪﺍﺭﻣﺪ« ﻭ ﺍﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
»ﺳــﭗ َ
َ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ )ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ(
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻫﺸــﻤﺎﺭ )ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ» ،ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ« ﺟﺸﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳﭙﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺬ ﻟﻘﺐ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ،
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺟﺸﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮ» ،ﻣﻬﺮﮔﺎﻥ« ﻟﻘﺐ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺬ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺬ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺬ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺟﺸﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﺭﻣﺬ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﺭﻣﺬ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺸــﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﺸﻦ
ﺯﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ .ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﺭﻳﺤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﺍﺭﻣﺬ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻛﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻔﻴﻒ ﺭﺳﺘﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻩ ...ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻠﻪ )ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ « .ﺍﺑﻮﺭﻳﺤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸــﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺖ ﺯﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﻃﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸــﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻦ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
