روزنامه صمت شماره 722
روزنامه صمت شماره 722
روزنامه صمت شماره 722
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.ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﻪﺯﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺵﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻓﻪ
.ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻙﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺭﻣﻘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ.ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧــﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻋﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ
.ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺫﻭﻕﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
.ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻒﭘﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ژﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
.ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻛﻬﻦﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ؟ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻛﻢﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
14
.ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ،
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﻚﺳــﺎﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟــﻪ ﺁﻳﺰﻧﺒﺮگ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390
)2011ﻡ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ،ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻭﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻫــﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺁﻳﺰﻧﺒــﺮگ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
6ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧــﻂ ﻣﺸــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺰﺍء ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ،
ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﻳﺰﻧﺒﺮگ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺎﻫﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻟﻰ )ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ،ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻪﺳﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ،
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻪﺳــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓــﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌــﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﻨﺶ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﺭﻛﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ
11ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ »ﻣﺠﻤﻊ« ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻝ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻢ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻢ،
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ،ﺳــﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻔﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻠﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ،
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨــﺪ،
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻌﻴــﻒ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨــﻢ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭﺿﻊﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻼﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺯ( ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻼﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻳــﺎ ﻓﻼﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ
ﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 983ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 833ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
335ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 983ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 833ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
335ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ) (3,983,833,335,000,000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ:
-1ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 467ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
521ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ) (3,467,521,000,000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
-2ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 516ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 312ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 335ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
) (516,312,335,000,000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻛﻮﭼﻰ ،ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ 14ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
8ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﺻﻔﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 18
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﻮچ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ،
ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ،
ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺣﻤــﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ ﺑــﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
»ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ« ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺼﺎﻳﺢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻨﺜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ :ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﻤﺎ ﻛﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺭﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ
»ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻫﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﻫﺠﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ
ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ...ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 84ﺑﻰﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﺟﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺽ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ...ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﺑﻰﺳﻮﺍﻝ« .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺴﺦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻢ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ» :ﻣﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻦ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻡ؟ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ .ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ...ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ
»ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻡﺷﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺵ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ» :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ «.ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻭﺧﺎﻣــﺖ ﺍﻭﺿــﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ «.ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠــﻊ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺩﺍﻋــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﺧﻴﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨــﺪ؛ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺒﻬــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﮕﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ،ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ
ﮔﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺼﻔﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ،ﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﭼﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
5
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
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ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 52ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ )ﻣﺎﺩﻩ (11ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ )ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 7ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ(...
ﻭ )ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 8ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ (...ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
2ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ؛ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ) (7ﻭ ) (8ﻭ ) (11ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ 8 ،7ﻭ 11ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ 4 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ،ﺁﺑﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻔﺖﮔﺎﺯ ....ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،1395
36ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1271ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﭙﺲ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ
»ﺍﻟﻒ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 23ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
15ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 170ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ »ﺏ« ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻴﻠــﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 6/67ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ
228ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
3/83ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
5
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 36ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
4ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ،
ﺁﺑﻔﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺑﻔــﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻐــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ 1388/10/23ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺁﻥ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ )ﺑﻨﺪ »ﺍﻟﻒ« ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻳــﻚ( ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ )ﺑﻨﺪ
»ﺏ« ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ( ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ )ﺑﻨﺪ »ﺝ« ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻳــﻚ( ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ )ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 1ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
(3ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩﺩﺭﺻــﺪ )50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ) ...ﻣﺎﺩﻩ (7ﺷﺪ.
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
)30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ) ...ﻣﺎﺩﻩ (8ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(
ﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﻭﺟــﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻠــﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ) .ﻣﺎﺩﻩ (11
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ
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ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 85ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺎﻥﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ 850ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1347ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 230ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 85ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 806ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
4
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2/8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 14ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ،1395ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻔــﺎ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
470ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 1382
ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺁﺏ 1100 ،ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ (...ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
1271ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﻮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 170ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 228ﻧﺰﺩ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 2200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺟــﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺏ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
1382ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨــﺶ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
2ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 36ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺰﻭ ﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ( ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻫﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺰﻭﺍﻳﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺷــﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﺭﺯﺍﻗﻰ/ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱﺍﺭﺷﺪﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
.ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
.ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ15 .ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺒﺎﻛــﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺭﻣﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺪﭘﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺪﭘﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2/8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ )ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ(
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
8/4ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 2/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﺎ
ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ؛ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺪﻫـﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﭘﺬﻳـﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴـﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺗـﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸـﻰ ﺷـﻮﺩ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗـﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺳـﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛـﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘـﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﻨﺎﺩ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧـﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧـﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺸـﺎﺭ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺸـﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸـﺎﺭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ
ﺳـﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻛﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻘﺮﻭﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺒﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻔﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺛﻤــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻠﻒ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺩﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ
ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﺯﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺿــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻼﺡ،
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﻼﺡ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ؛ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﺶ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎپ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺯﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
263
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2040ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ )ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ( ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ 10ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ،ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ )ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ( ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌــﻜﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺰﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ،ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻭ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
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ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ »ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ« ﻭ »ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ« ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ -ﺧﺮﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻥ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ؛ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 4ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 79ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻣــﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﻈﻢﻟﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 7/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨــﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ؛
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
2
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ
ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ :ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰ
ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﺍﻓﺨﻤــﻰ ،ﺧﻠﻔــﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ،
ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻫﺞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
4ﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 79ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
1ـ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ.
2ـ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ.
3ـ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ )ﻋﻠﻤﻰ،
ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ( ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ.
4ـ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ.
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ -ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﻳﺰﺩ -ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ -ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺧﻴﺮﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 200ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 350
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ -ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 190ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ -ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ -ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ -ﺍﻗﻠﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ -ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ -ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ -ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
7ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 225ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ -ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ 225
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
6
260ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ )ﻭﺍﺣﺪ( ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﺎ
260 ،99ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ» ،ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣــﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ 320ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
97ﻭ 98ﺑﻪ 370ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ) 99ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ( ﺑﻪ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ
)ﻃﺮﺡ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 34ﺗﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺑﻪ16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 34ﺗﻦ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 99ﺑﻪ 157ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 270ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻭ 97ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 273ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 74ﺗﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 98ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
276ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 74ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 99ﺑﻪ 417ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
400ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺲ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 99ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ 7ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ
»ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ،
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗــﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﮔﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﭼﻐﺎﺭﺕ ،ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ »ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺫﻭﺏﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 162ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 940ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ 56ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ 105ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻌﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ« ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ؛ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻘﺪﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺧــﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣــﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓــﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻢ ﺁﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺑــﻪ »ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺁﺏ« ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ ﺁﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻴﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻜﻨﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻤﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺪ ﺭﺳﻮﺑﮕﻴﺮ،
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺁﺏ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
5/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﻜﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺁﺏ« ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ 3ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ،ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ،
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
»ﺭﺩﭘــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ« ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺧﻼﺻــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ) (CO2ﻣﻰﺳــﻨﺠﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
2/3ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ
ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻮ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ -1 :ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ):(CO2
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ CO2ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ -2 .ﻣﺘﺎﻥ) :(CH4ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ CH4
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ -3 .ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘــﺮﻭژﻥ) :(N2Oﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
N2Oﺍﺳﺖ -4 .ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﻮﺋﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ) :(F- gasesﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ -Fﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻓﻠﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻦ) ،(HFCSﭘﺮﻓﻠﻮﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ) (PFCsﻭ
ﻫﮕﺰﺍﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺪﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ) (SF6ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 45000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
5000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 20000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻓﻠﺶ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ CO2ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ «.ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 910ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 610ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯ SO2ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 186ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
6
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
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ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ:
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻓﻘﻂ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑــﺎ 500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ،
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ 100ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
100ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ،ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
5
ﺭﺷﺪ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ،ﻛﻮﺩ
ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ،ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
4
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ
ﻭ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ،ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ،ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﺎﺷﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺬﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ -ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ-
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ -ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺎ 2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ،
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﺎﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍ-
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 2ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﮕــﺬﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻪﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﻮ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﺍﺗﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ 5ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺻﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 7ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2016ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ 6ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ »ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«،
»ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ« ﻭ »ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ«
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 53
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 1395/12/20
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 75000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ،
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
253ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
979ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
119ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 937ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ،
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 11/95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺷﺪ
21ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 5ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
991ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺷﺪ 53ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
-1 ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷـﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 7
ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ 2ﻣﻪ ﻭ 22
ژﻭﺋــﻦ ،2017ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 6ﺍﻛﺘﺒــﺮ 2017ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ :ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
-2 ﺍﻇﻬـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴـﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
16ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ 2017ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻝ ﺗﺎﭼﻠﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
2013ﺗﺎ ،2016ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 8ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺤﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
-3 ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ UN Comtradeﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2006ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 522ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2012ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2012ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 3/7ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ 4ﺭﻗﻤﻰ 7208
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 416ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ 7208ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
79ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﺑﻪ 416ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ2015
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ،
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﻛﻼ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺍﺙ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺧﺴــﺮﻭ ﺁﺭﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻙ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ-
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ -
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ:
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ:
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ 60ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 24ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﻪ 2017ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 6ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ
1395ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﻤﺮﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﮔﺮﺍ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ،ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓـﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨـﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﻰ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺑﻜﺎﺭﻯﻧﺸــﺪﻩ .ﺷــﺎﻛﻰ :ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ( ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2016ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2016ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ .2014
ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳــﻖ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨــﮓ :ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 20ﺗــﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ
2015ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2016ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2016ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ )ﺷــﺎﻛﻰ( :ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ /ﺿﺪﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ -ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺨﺖ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ،
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻘﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺷﻮﺭ
ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ،ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻟﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻀﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ
ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺍﭼﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﻤــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﻭ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 800ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ISO10002ﻭ ISO10004ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻤﻴــﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ISO10002ﻭ
ISO10004ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ
ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ )ﺍﺱﺟﻰﺍﺱ( ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ« ﻭ
»ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪ ) (BENCH MARKﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺪﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﻤﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
)ﺍﺱﺟﻰﺍﺱ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ،ﭘﻮﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ10004
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ 10002ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﺍﺱﺟﻰﺍﺱ( ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺗﺎﺟﻤﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ )ﺳــﻰﺁﺭﺍﻡ( ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳﺖﺭﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺭﺍﺿــﻰ؛ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ،ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ؛ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ )ﺳــﻰﺁﺭﺍﻡ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ؛ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ
ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ:
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
95ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﻛﻪ 49
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 226ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 193ﻧﻔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ www.samanese.irﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ،44ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺻﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ 96ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯﺁﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ 400ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 300ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺒﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻭ
ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ 9ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 7ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ »ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ«
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ)ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ( ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ 100ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
60ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒــﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ 15ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰﺷﺎﻥ 5
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ 16ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻥ 6ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻨﻄــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧــﺮ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩ؛ ﭘﺲ ﻓﺮﻡ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺍﺙ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﮔﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 788
ﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
« ،ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 344ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 205ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 250ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 413
ﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ 289ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺵ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ 24ﺁﺫﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 10ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ 2508
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ) (200-TPﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 8ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،95ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺣﻼﻝ ،400
406 ،402ﻭ 410ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ) (200-TPﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،95ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻳﻜﻞ ،ﺁﻳﺰﻭﻓﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻼﻝ 402ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ،
ﺑﺮﺵ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ،ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴﺎﻳﻜﻞ ،ﺁﻳﺰﻭﻓﻴﺪ،
ﺣــﻼﻝ ،404ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ 410ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 741ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 69ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 274ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30
ﺁﺫﺭ 95ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 245ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 194ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 296ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺁﺫﺭ 95
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 826ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 978ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ؟
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺷﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺿﺮﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﺏ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺿﺮﺏ ﺳﺎﻝ 86ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﮔﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ 46/37ﺩﻻﺭ
)ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺰ ﺁﻥ 10
ﺗــﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﮕﻨﺘﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭﺏ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 296ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻــﻞ 44ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺿﺮﺏ
86ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﻢﺳﻜﻪ ،ﺭﺑﻊ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ )ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﻪ(
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻜﻪ ،ﺭﺑﻊ
ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ 212ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 150ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺑﻨﺪ ﺏ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 15ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻛﺴﺐ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﻛﺮﻭﻯ« ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 750ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 413
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 950ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 218ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 968ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 750ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ 294ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ،
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻙﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﮕــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 2ﻳﺎ
3ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ 67ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
7 ،2017ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 136ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 514ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 520ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
136ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ،2016
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ 134ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 166ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 67ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 7/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2016ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴــﺰ ) 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 9
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 7/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2016ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
874ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2016ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 456ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 183ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
،2017ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
11/6ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 540ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 860
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻫﻢ 3/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ 2016ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 649ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 930
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ 12/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ،2016ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﻦ 10ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗــﺶ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 856ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ 14/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 520
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 103ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ) 8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ( ،ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 870ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ )4/4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ( ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 825ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
) 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ( ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 163ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ )ﺍﻓﺖ 4/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ( ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 93ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 413ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
5ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ژﺍﭘــﻦ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 567
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 59/21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 520ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،2017ﺭﺷﺪ 11/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 562ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 444ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ 28ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
824ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻰﺁﻯﺍﺱ ﺑﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 935ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ 7ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ )27
ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ (2016ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﻓﺘﭻ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﻓﺘﭻ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 6/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻭ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )1396
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(209 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﺑﻪ 279ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 3ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 2/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 3/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ 623ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
ﺑﻪ 589ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯﻓﺘــﭻ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 4/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
696ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 16/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
10ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 10ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺗــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1395ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﻭﻳﻦ 10ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 1394) 2015ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻓــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
50ﺗــﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1393
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 1/75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ 1/38ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 1/25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ
10ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 990ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2010
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 960ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 740ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
695ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
600ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
550ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 510ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ) 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 285ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﻯ ﻭ 193ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ،
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﻼﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ .ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻬﺎﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ 1430
ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 40 .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ
ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
َﺟﻜــﻮ ﭘﻴﻬﻼﺟﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) 1397ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ( ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻮﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﺋﻴﺠــﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺗﻴﻤــﻮ ﻣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ
ﭘﻴﻬﺎﺳﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ،ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ،ﻻﻳﻪ
ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﻳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﺳﻪ ﺑُﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺎﺭﭼﻠﻮ ﺍﻭﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻮ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ
ِ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻬﺎﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ »ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻨﺪﻩ« ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻴﻢ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﺑُﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺳﻮﺋﺪﻯ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺳﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻯ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻙ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ! ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍِﺑﺮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻧ ِﻚ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺁﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺟﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻟــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ِﺭﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺭﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﻛﻮﺭﻳﻼﻙ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺭﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ُﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻴــﻜِﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ،
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟِ ﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 11
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃﻼ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺎﺑــﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺋــﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻣﺎﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺯﺍﺋــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1399
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2016ﺗﺎ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 1/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﻄــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2016ﺗﺎ 2020ﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﺑﻪ 650ﺗــﺎ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1392
ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻪ 760ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2013ﺗﺎ 2020ﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 750ﺗﺎ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ 822ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 10ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ) 1394ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( 10 ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ-
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ،
ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨــﺪ )ﻯ( ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ )(5
ﺑــﺎ 147ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ 19 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﻭ 4ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 222ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ)ﻯ( ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ) (5ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 96ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ -ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺡ(
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ) (5ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺫﻳﺮﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸـــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ -ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺸﻒ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻟــﻮﻙ ﺍﻭﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖ؛
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ 10ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻌﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ 140ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ 100ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ،
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ،ﺧﺎﺵ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳـﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ،
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻞ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﭙﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﺬﺭ ﻭ ...ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻗﻄﻌـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﻪﻃـﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷـﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 3ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ،ﺁﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ،ﺩﻭﻡ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 2ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﻭ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺗﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 28
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﮕﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 11
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻨﺪ
ﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺯﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ،
30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ 10ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ،ﺟﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻛﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ
10ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ،
ﻣﺸﻌﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺍﻫﻞ
ﺳﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻌﻪ،
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ 111ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ
ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
177ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 166ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 335ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻏــﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ 471 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 552ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 87ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 299ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻝﭘﻰﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ426ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 368ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ111 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ) 2017ﺩﻯ-
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﺑﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ )ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ( ﻭ 18/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ )ﺩﻯ -ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴــﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴــﻮﻡ )ﺑﻰ.ﭘﻰ( ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ12 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ» ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻴﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ 5ﺗﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ؛
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺎﺯ« ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ.
ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻫﻮﺍﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﻣــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 18ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 180ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ«
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 140ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻋﻠﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺴــﺦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺼﺮ
ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻓـﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴـﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺸـﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﺪ »ﻕ« ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠــﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷـﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻫـﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ؟
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 5
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ،ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 64ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ
5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ.
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
8
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ 18 :ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 205ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 16ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 399ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 806ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﺒﺲ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻃﺒﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ:
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
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ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ 15ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 14ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 96ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﮔﻮﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﭘﺸﺖ ﺻﻒ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻮﻟﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ 10ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﺩﺍﺷــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 4ﺗﻦ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼﻯ ﮔﻮﻟﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗﺮﻩ ﭘﺸــﺘﻠﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ 4
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻻﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻟﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ،ﺭﻭﻯ،
ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ،
ﺑﺼــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺣﻴﺎﺕﻭﺣــﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﻭﺣــﺶ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻗﻮچ ،ﻛﻞﻭﺑﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻠﻔﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤــﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰﺍﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰﺩﻫﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗــﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴــﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﺧﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺸــﻐﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
150ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ 150ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻟــﺮﺯﻩ ،ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﭽﻰ ،ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻫﻜﻰ ،ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺦﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻧﻬﺸــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﺪ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻻﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳــﻚ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻔــﺬﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻨــﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﻛــﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻰ ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ 4ﺩﻫﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1374 -82ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 52ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗــﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺢ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ،
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺿﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ )ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ( ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ6 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭼﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ
ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻋﻄﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 96
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ
ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 17ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ،4ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 36ﺩﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ 5ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 17
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ )(5,000,000,000,000
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ) (44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ 3ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨــﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗــﻰ -3ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ 10 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 17ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 35ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،1395ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺳﭙﻪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﻮﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
11ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 149/8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 43/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 5/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 15/6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 6/7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ 7/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 631ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 53/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ 22ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 5ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 16/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺭﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﺼــﻮﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ،44ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ
ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﺳﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ 8ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 8ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﭘﺲ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
29ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻻﻭﻝ 1438
27ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 722
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2040
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﻧﺪﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ -ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻨﻨﺪ
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﭼﻤﻨﻰ:
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﮔﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺻﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓــﻪﺯﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺁﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺵﺑﺎﻓﻰ
ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻓﻪ
ﺁﻭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻙﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ
ﺭﻣﻘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ
ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻋﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺫﻭﻕﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻒﭘﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻯﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ژﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﮓ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻛﻬﻦﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ؟ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻛﻢﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻫــﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯ ،ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻜﺎﻳﺖ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻼﻙ،
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﭘﺘﻮژﻧﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ،
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ)ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ( ،ﻋﻠــﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ،
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ،ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ،
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ )ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ(
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ
ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ،
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻨﻴــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻛﻼﻥﺗﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺧــﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺸﺄ
ﻳــﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺣــﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ
ﻗﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻑ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠــﻮ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺯﻩﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻰﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻮﺯﻩﮔﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻓﺮﺵﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ
ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻓﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻠﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺑﭽﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻗﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺑﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺳـﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺷـﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﻢﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻑ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﻀــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﺍﺡ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ،ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﭼﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺸﺪﺩ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ،
ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺎﻓﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪﻫــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺍﻏــﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺎﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻤﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﻬــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻯﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﮕﺮﻑ
ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻗﺸﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﭘﺴﺎﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳــﺮﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 101ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ 24ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ 10ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺳﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ25 :ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﺁﻣﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
5ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 100ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﺶﻭﺭ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ 5ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 100ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ )ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ( ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺗﺸـﻮﻳﻖ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ
ﻛﺎﺭﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﺰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﺩ )ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﺗــﺎ 2013ﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ(
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ )ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ(
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ( ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ،
ﺑﺎ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ( ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ( ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﻴﻨﮕﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ CNBC
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠــﺰﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻥ
ﻣﻴﻠﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ،ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻴـﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘـﺮ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒـﺎﻥ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗــﺎﺩ ﻣﻚ ﻛﺮﻛــﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺑــﻪ CNBCﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ83 :ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻡ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕـﻰ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ
ﻣﻚ ﻛﺮﻛﻦ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ )ﻣﻠﻰ( ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ .ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻃـﺮﻑ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ
ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ،
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ )ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎﻛﺮ( ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ 5ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ 1 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮﺩﻭ.
ﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﺮ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ CNBCﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻫــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ )ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎﻛﺮ( ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺨﺶ )ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ( ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎﻛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻴﻠــﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 50ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺭﺍ) .ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎﻛﺮ( ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ CNBC
catherine clifford
13 jan 2017
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﻠــﻖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 16ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 235ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
700ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﻛﻼﻧﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ 25ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
»ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ«
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻫﺘﻤــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻠﻰﺗﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﻣــﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻜﻮﺷﻰ ﺣﻞﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺶ
ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ
ﻧﻘﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﻢ؟
-1ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
-2ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
-3ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
-4ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺁﺩﻡﻫــﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺫﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ؟ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻠﻤﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ »ﺁﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ« ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺴــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ 41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ )ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭژﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ( ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻮﺩﻙﺁﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
»ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺎ ،ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ،
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؟ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ »ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ« ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
56ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 242ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 137ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 763
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ 548ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 14ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 330ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ 378 :ﻃــﺮﺡ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 430ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 810
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
860ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 109ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ820ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ 306
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 148ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ630 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 204ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ710 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
133ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ،
210ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 163ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
5ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ 259 :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ 282 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 440ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ 259 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 220ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ 260 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 210ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ 103ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ 54 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ 74 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ،
48ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ 42 ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺘﻮﻧﻴﻚ،
35ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ 17ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻮﺝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔــﺖ 92 :ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ 379ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
560ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
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ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﻟﺌﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﺴﺘﻮﻯ» :ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥ
ﻫﺮﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺗﻮﺳﺖ
ﻗﺎﺗﻞ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺗﻮﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺁﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﺎﺟﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻳﺪﻥ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺷﺪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﺟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻏﺎﺭﺗﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﻳﺰﻩ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﻟﻢ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﻳﻀﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻡ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺠﻮﻳﻴﻢ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ
ﻛﻪ »ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؟« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺗﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﻣﻮﺯﻋــﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﻠﮕﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻮﺯﻋــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺸــﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺯﻉ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺯﻋﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ 5ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ 4ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ» ،ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺭﻑﻧﻴﺎ«
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﺒﺨﺶ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻡ ﻣﺴﻴﺤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻖ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺲ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺞﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ
ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻙ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻏﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟــﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺸﻤﻪﺳﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ،
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﺩﻭﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ،ﻣﺘﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺋــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟــﻮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻟﻮﺣﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ
ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺭﻑﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ
ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟــﻮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
»ﺧﻮﺷــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﻛﻮﺷــﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ،ﺷﺮﻁ ﺭﻫﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﭼــﻪ ،ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻫﻢﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩ
ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ،
ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ ،ﺩﺭﺑﻨﺪﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺛﻤﺮﺵ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﺍﭘﺴﻨﺪﺗﺮ.
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﺩﺍ!« ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ
ﻣﻮﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﺶ ،ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻮﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷــﺄﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺗﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺿﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﻨﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺶ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 120ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﺳﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﺭﻑﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ،ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ
ﻛﻴﺶ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻌﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ -ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ .ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺵ .ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﻡ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﺸﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﻰﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ،
ﺑﻰﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﭼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻡ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ،
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﺎﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯ ،ﻧﻪ
ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻰ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻧﻤﻰﺧﺮﻡ .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﺮﻡ .ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ.
ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﺍﻭ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳﻜــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ
ﭘﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻑ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﻢ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ،ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻳﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺍﺵ ،ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ .ﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠــﺐ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾﺁﻣﻴﺰ ،ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ /ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
