روزنامه صمت شماره 726
روزنامه صمت شماره 726
روزنامه صمت شماره 726
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳــﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ،
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ »ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ«
ﺍﺳﺖ.
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﺍﺯﻃﺮﺡﻣﻠﻰﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ
13
ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ
4
14
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
15
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖﺭﻫﺒﺮﺟﻨﺒﺶ
ﻣﻠﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥﺻﻨﻌﺖﻧﻔﺖﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
16
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺷﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
4
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 4
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ 44ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 853ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 386ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺒﺎﻏﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 853ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 386ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﺎﺟﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
800ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴــﺮﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﭼﻴﺰ
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ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻠﻐﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﻋﺼﺮ -ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ -ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 38ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 38ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ 168ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ 6 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ 5 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ
199ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 38ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﻐــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ )ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 5ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ 8ﻣﻬﺮ 86ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 35
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ
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ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ
ﻗﻮﺍ ،ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 38ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 11-
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ - 95ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 38ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﺳﻘﻒ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 60
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ 240ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ) 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
2
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺷﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻳﺴﺮﻛﺎﻧﻰ /ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﻜــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ،
ﺟﻬﺎﻥﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺸــﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ
ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ
ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ )ﺯﺑﺎﻥ( ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﺘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ )ﺯﺑﺎﻥ( ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ )ﺯﺑﺎﻥ( ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﻥ 21ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺑﺸﺮﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺭﺍﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ،
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻘــﺾ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺵ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ :1394
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ،
ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﻠــﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ
ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ،ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ »ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ« ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺪﺍﻝ ﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ،ﺭﻳﻮ 2016ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺄﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺄﻳﻮﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺄﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻟﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺑﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﺍﺡ
ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﻙ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ 60
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺵ
ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻼﻑ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺟﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ 50ﻳﺎ 60ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﺩﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ،ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺷــﻤﺎ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﺪ؟
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒــﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴــﺪ؟ ﻻﺑــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺭﺧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺳــﺒﺪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ،ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻏﺼﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻫﺎﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﻫﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺮﻣﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻳﺰﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻋﻈﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﺳــﭙﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺸﻞ ﺳﭙﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭﺝ
ﻟﻔﺎﻇﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﻳﺲ ﺟﺎﻧﺴــﻮﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ »ﺳــﺮﮔﺌﻰ ﻻﻭﺭﻭﻑ« ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﻭﺣﺪﺕﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ »ﺷــﻴﻦﻓﻴﻦ« ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺭﻛــﺲ
ﺗﻴﻠﺮﺳــﻮﻥ« ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﻣﺎﺭﺱ( ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻴﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻧﺲ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ 6ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ:
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ .ﻛﻴﭗ
ﺗــﺎ ﻛﻴﭗ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 2ﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻦ« ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ« .ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﻴﺸﻦ ﻃﻨﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ!«
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ »ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮﺍﻑ« ﻣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ 90
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻠﻮﻏﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ 3
ﺷــﻴﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ«
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺯﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻨﻀﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﻠﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ 6ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ .ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺩﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻯ
ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﻧﺠﻔــﻰ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ
ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ
ﻧﻈﺮﺧــﻮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻮﻳــﻢ ،ﺍﻻﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﻗﺒــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ َﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫــﺮﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺳــﻜﻪ 2ﻣﺘﻐﻴــﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ)ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ( ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
13ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
4
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧــﺞ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺘﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ
ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺑﺎﺑﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
31ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﻧﻄﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺗﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺣﺎﺩﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ،ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﮕﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 4 ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ؛ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻋﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻗﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ 112 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 118ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧُ ﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵﻃﺎﻫﺮﻓﺮ/ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﻭﻓﻨﻰﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻛﻢ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻣــﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ،ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ 3 :ﺗﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ،
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ،
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ،
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ .ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ 3 :ﺗﺎ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺶ
ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻓﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺷﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻛﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ )ﺷﻘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﻪ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻯ( ﺭﺍ 31
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5000
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ
ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﮔﻮﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻰ 33ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ،
ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﻮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
400ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 39
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻰ 42ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ
ﻣﺎﻫﻴﭽــﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 45ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 52ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺷــﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 39
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ 600ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺮﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 46ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 38ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺟﮕﺮ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 38
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺟﮕﺮ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 58ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﭼﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ
1000ﺗﺎ 5000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ
ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﻳﺎﺳــﻮﺝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ
ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣــﻰ
،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 6/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 9ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 7/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ 95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ 94ﺑﻪ
8/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ 5/7
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ 10/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ 5/4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 5
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 22
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
33ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ 12 :ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ؛ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 11/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
17/4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 11/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 11/5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﮔﻮﻥ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 82/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
93ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 3
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﻭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺎﺩﻣــﻰ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ 300ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻧﻔﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 640ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ 735ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﻧﻔﺮ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 860ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 830ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 200
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
533ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
414ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 533ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 40ﺗــﺎ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 4/2
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
13ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 13ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻪﻟﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ )ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ،
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ( ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ )ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ 6.5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻣــﻰ( ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ )ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ(
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ،ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ،ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ،ﺣﺬﻑ 34ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ 30ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ،
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ )ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ(
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ 14ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺑﻪ 8ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
267
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ
»ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ«
7
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2044ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺭﻗﻢ 4/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 10
ﻣﺎﻩ 95ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﻴﻒ
ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ )ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ،
ﻣﺲ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻭ (...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 4/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺷــﺪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ،95ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ
1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ 173ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﻛﻪ 156ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
95ﺑﻪ 27ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 48ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 6ﻣﺎﻩ 95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 59ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ 49ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
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ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
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ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
2
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ/ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻒ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺧﻨﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻗﻔﻞ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺴﻮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ،
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ،
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ .....ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﻮﻳﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯ ﺣﺴﻦﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﻄﺎﺏ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻝﮔﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ 10ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻫــﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 300
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ،
ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﺐﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻴﺎﻁ ﻭﺣﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳــﺰﺩ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺣﺶ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 5ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ،ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﮔﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ 2
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ،
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 1200
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﻣﺲ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 1200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﺰﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ،
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ 6000ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻭ 1350
ﺗﻦ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻮﺭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻧﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 140ﺗﺎ
150ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ ،ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﻣﺘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ،
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻼﻑ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﻼﻑ ﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﮔــﺮﻡ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 25-30ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
470-490ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺗﻦ CFRﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ MMKﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﻛﻼﻑ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔــﺮﻡ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺒﻼ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 560-570ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 606ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ
6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ 20ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ 20ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
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ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﻰ ﻃﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ -ﺁﺭﺷﺎﻭﻳﻞ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ -ﺍﺭﻣﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9400673ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 115ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻓﻠﻜﻪ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭙﺎﺭﺱ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980242800876
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 1396/1/30ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9409980241300895 :ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ -1 :ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻌﻠﻰ -2ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ -3ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﺎﺍﻟﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﮔﻮﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺋﻰ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4644ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
95/11/19ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9509970241300660ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/5/25ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 116
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺷﺸﺼﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ،ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 116ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
110/144726
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 950585:ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ1396/1/28:
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/144729ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 115ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 12:30ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ:ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9509980242800089 :ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ :ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺭﺟﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ :ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9510090242803173ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9509970242800676
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 640/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
19/672/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
110/144728ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ 115ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980242700627ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 114ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970242701218ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻋﺸﺮﺕ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻓﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ -1 :ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ )ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ(
-2ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ -3ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ -4ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ:
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻋﺸﺮﺕ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ 4842ﺩﻓﺘﺮ 287ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ 98131ﻓﺮﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯ 88ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ 1643ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 3ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ 98133ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 88ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 9ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ 4ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 90/2/23ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﺉ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰء ﻣﺒﻴﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 6ﻫﻤﻜﻒ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ 6ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
2ﺁﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﻓﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻭﺻﻒ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻣﻰ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻌﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻠﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﻘﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ
ﻭﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 6ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 6ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 198ﻭ 515ﻭ 519ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 10ﻭ 219ﻭ 220ﻭ 221ﻭ 235ﻭ 362ﻭ 224ﻭ 225ﻭ 234ﻭ 238ﻭ 256ﻭ
357ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻄﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 48412ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 92/6/4ﺩﻓﺘﺮ 287
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 98131ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 88ﺍﺻﻠﻰ )ﻗﻄﻌﻪ (1ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
21511ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 92/5/14ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ 4ﺑﻪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ )ﺳﻄﺮ 27ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 1ﻭ ﺳﻄﺮ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
3ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ( ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 12ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 4ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 6ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 3ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺟﺰء ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ 98133ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 88ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ 16403ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 9ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 6ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 114ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ:ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ -ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 207ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻕ ﺁ ﺩ
ﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 207ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 950924:ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ1396/1/29:
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 12:30ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺭﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ:ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ -ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ:ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻝ -ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 207ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻕ ﺁ ﺩ ﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 207ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 950730:ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ1396/1/29:
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ 11:30ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ:ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ -ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺪﻯ -ﺍﻗﺪﺱ
ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﻧﺞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ:ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 207ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻕ ﺁ ﺩ ﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻴﺸﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 207ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻓﺮﺡ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950872ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 106
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 96/1/16ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 12:30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ
ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 106ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 3621ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950409ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1142ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
1394/8/13ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ .1 :ﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 10028ﺕ ﺕ 1356ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .2ﻣﺮﻳﻢ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 11034ﺕ ﺕ 1358ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .3ﺧﺪﻳﺠﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ
3621ﺕ ﺕ 1355ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ .4ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 27556ﺕ ﺕ 1363
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 22ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
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ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509981046000686ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻧﺴﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 1288ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/10/24ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1194ﺕ ﺕ 1358ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1896ﺕ ﺕ 1345ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﻫﻴﺪ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 278ﺕ ﺕ 1343ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺎﺭﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ
2076ﺕ ﺕ 1337ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 12999ﺕ
ﺕ 1340ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 8189ﺕ ﺕ 1350
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/144039
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 460ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 674/460/95
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/1/19ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺩﻣﻴﺮﭼﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﻭﻟﺪ ﺧﺎﺩﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 460ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺷﻌﺒﻪ
460ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ10
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509981045900711ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻧﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺭﻳﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 1307ﺵ ﺵ 1513
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻓﻮﺕ 95/10/10ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 1423ﺕ ﺕ 1330ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 360ﺕ ﺕ 1333ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 3432ﺕ ﺕ 1348ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺵ
ﺵ 2181ﺕ ﺕ 1335ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍ ﺯﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺘﻰ ﺵ ﺵ 7921ﺕ
ﺕ 1341ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/144035
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 459ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509981045900714ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻭﺭﺍﺛﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺩﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ 25171ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
95/8/30ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺭﻭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ :ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻫﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻣﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 96ﺕ ﺕ 1341ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻫﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺮﻣﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺵ ﺵ 55049ﺕ ﺕ 1343ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍ ﻥ ﭘﺴﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺻﻴﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻤﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻻ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
110/144033
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 459ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 556ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 459ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 331/459/95ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ 35875000ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍ ﺯﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ-ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ-ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9510091045900188ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9509971045900556ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
35350000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ –ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 525000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 35875000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ
ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ 95/5/25ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .
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ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 459ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 10ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980202001045ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 117ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970202001855
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ –ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ – ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻫﺎ – ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ –ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﻭ ﺟﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ-ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻪ
ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺻﻔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻠﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺯﻭﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺴﺮﻭ ﺣﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 88/1/17-10278
ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 15ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﻜﺎﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺣﻖ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺧﭽﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺤﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻢ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﻘﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻔﻘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﺍﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺎﺣﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 1119-1324-1321-1312—234-237ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 26-24ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 91/12/1ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺯﻭﺟﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻓﻌﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻃﻼﻕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺬﻝ ﺗﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻃﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺬﻝ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﻫﺮﺵ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﻃﻼﻕ
ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺻﻴﻐﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍ ﺯﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982161700585ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 81ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509972161701314
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ-ﺳﺎﻧﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ-ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﻳﻨﻜﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺁﻗﺎ
ﻋﻠﻰ-ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ-ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻑ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ –ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ-ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ-ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻄﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﻳﻨﻜﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ 233ﻯ 59ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 88ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 319ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻼ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﻴﻜﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﻏﻢ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺬﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 198ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ 233
ﻯ 59ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 88ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ ﻳﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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81
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺋﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ –ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻤﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭼﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ –
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ-ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﭘﻮﺭ-ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﺩﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ –ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9510090210102525ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970210100517ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 95/5/30ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﺩﻧﻚ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﮓ
ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 73ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻁ 5ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﻙ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﺛﺒﺘﻰ 11212-11211-11210ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 116ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 7ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻮﺩﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻋﺸﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 176ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻌﺜﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
4
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ -ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﺟﺰ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺎﻳﺪﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻳﻚ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹﺗﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪ 780ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ99
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 265ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 422ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
45ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 405ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ »ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺷــﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ
983ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 599ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﻪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ« ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ )ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻪﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 347ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 292ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
46ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
10ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ 68ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ10 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 671ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ »ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺷــﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 312ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 749ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻫﺸﺖﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ »ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺷﺪﻩ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 405ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 959ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ
28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ4/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1399ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 780ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 61/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﮔــﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 342ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺷﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﮔــﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 50ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻪﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ
)ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ( ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
10ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ )ﺍﺭﺍﻙ( ﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﺍﻝ )ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒــﺎﺱ( ﺭﺍ 244ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
577ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ 195ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 126ﺗــﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 571ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 115ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 471
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ
)ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ -ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ،
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ 21/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺩﺭﺑﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 8
ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 129ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 183ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ 8ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ 1394ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
28/6ﻭ 7/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺟﻬﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ
ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻠﻊ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻗﻮﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ...
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴــﺖ
ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭﺭﻕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ
ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺷــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﺏ )ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ( ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻗﻠﻊ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﻗﻠﻊ ،ﻭﺭﻕ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻓﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻗﻠﻊ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊﺍﻧــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻠﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
)ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻻﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ( ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻨﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ،ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻧﻮﺭﺩﺳــﺮﺩ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻨﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ »ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻠﻊ
ﺍﻧــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻃﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ
ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻃﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠــﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺟﻬﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ 3ﺧﻂ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺿﺨﻴﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻻﻳﻪ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﭽﺴــﺒﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻃﻨــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﻠــﻊ ﺍﻧــﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺿﭽــﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪ ﻋﻤﻞﺁﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻗﻠﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻠﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ،6ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻛﻼﻑ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ:
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺬﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧــﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﺩ ﻗﻠﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻗﻠﻊ
ﺍﻧــﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻗﻠﻊ ،ﻳﻚ
ﻻﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻻﻙ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ 3ﻻﻳﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ،ﻗﻠﻊ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻻﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻻﻙﺳﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻗﻮﻃﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﻻﻙ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻗﻮﻃﻰﺳــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﭼﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭼﻪ
ﻗﻠﻊ ،ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﺎﺗﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻻﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺥ
ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻃﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭﺭﻕ
ﻗﻠﻊﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 265ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ 50-ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
78,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 14
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ) 130ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ(
17400
2,230,000
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 18
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
18200
---
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 20
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
---
4,880,000
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺷﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻤﻪ
---
30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
40,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 27
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ
---
10,300,000
ﺧﺎﻙ ُﺭﺱ
---
20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
12,000
ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ 30
ﻛﺮﻩ
---
11,130,000
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
7×20×25
ﻋﺪﺩ
2,600
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ) »GDP» 95ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ(
ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ» .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ« ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1368ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1368ﺗﺎ ﺍﻻﻥ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 3/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻳﺎ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ3 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
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ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻀﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
»ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻳﺴــﻜﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺟﺰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
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ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
»ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ« ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺧﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﻜﻨﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺤﻞ ،ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 9409980241300080 :ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ :ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ :ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻴﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2994ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
95/7/28ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ 9409970241300884ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 94/7/26ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 116
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 43ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ 9509970224300982ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/7/3ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 93/7/10ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻟﻮﻛﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/144731
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 116ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ
ﺁﻭﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970241301008ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 346ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﻭ ﺍﻻ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/144730
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 116ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409980011101343ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 104ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509970011101261ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ:ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ
ﻛﭽﻮﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﺍﻟﻄﻔﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ .1:ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺪ .2ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ .1:ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ .2ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ .3ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻚ ﺭﻫﻦ .4ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ .5ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ .6ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﻴﻊ )ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ( ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻘﻮﻝ
.7ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ ﻛﭽﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ
26082ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ 116ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 106ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻚ ﺭﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 765/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﺒﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 92/6/6ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ 26082ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ 116ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 106ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻀﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﻛﻠﻪ
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ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺯ 94/2/30ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﻛﻞ
ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﻭﻛﻼﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﺐ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﭘﻼﻙ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻤﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﻭﻓﻚ ﺭﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺤﻦ ﻓﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻓﻠﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 2ﺁ ﺩ
ﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﻴﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺎﺩﻯ 92/6/6ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ 94/2/30ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﻴﻊ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﺋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻨﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﻴﻊ ﻣﻘﻴﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻣﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﺍﻟﺸﺮﻭﻃﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 225-220
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﻣﻮﺍﺩ 519ﻭ 198ﺁ ﺩ ﻡ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
765/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺒﻴﻊ ﺍﺯ 94/2/30ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻟﻐﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 3/000/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﮕﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻨﺎﺻﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﺣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ
20ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/145338
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 104ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ »ﺁﻳﺴــﻜﻮ«
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ»ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ 5ﻳﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻳﺴــﻜﻮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ،ﺁﭘﺸﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ،
ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺳﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﺣﺮﺍﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ
»ﺁﻳﺴﻜﻮ« ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻚ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 0/67 ،94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 0/84ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
10
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺷﺪ!
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﻭﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ.
ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺟﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺩﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺯﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ!
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺩﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻭ...
ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﺭ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2016ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ 3/98ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
22ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
70ﺗﺎ 75ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ 80ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 58ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻰﻑﺁﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﻛﻴﻨﭽــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﭙﻮﺯﻳﻮﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ 95ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺍﻛﻴﻨﭽﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 33/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 8ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 16/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 2016ﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
5ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 6 ،ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
24ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 124ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻴﻨﭽﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
) (WTOﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 25ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﺮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺘﺰﻟﺰﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ-ﺗﺮﻙ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻠﻰﺻﺒﺎﺡ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 9ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ-ﺗﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ 14ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ،
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﻣــﺎ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ» :ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺒﻮﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ «.ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛــﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ؛ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺴــﻢ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ
ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﺏ ﺑﻰﺷــﺎپ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻙ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘــﺮﺽ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ 316ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺧﭙﻮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
5/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 600
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻇﺮﻭﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪﺯﻧﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺳــﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﺟــﻼ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﻼ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊcanvas.pantone.com:
ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻭﺍ -ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﻭﻳﺮ ﺟﻴﻨﻴﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﻭﺍﻳﻮﻣﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻧــﺎُ ،ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻭﺩﺍ ،ﻳﻮﺗﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ 16ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )28
ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ (1395ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻰﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺷﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻘﻪ
ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺏ
ﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ 4ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016
) 14ﺁﺑﺎﻥ (1395ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍ ،ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎﻧﻜﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺭﻳــﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ )ﺑﻬﻤﻦ-ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ 9/78ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 10/06ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ)ﺩﻯ-ﺑﻬﻤﻦ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
32/17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ 10 .ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺘﻰ 104
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ«
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧـﺲ ﻣﻠـﻰ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘـﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ 10ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
18ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴـﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ،ﺷـﻨﺒﻪ 14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﮔـﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤـﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧـﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓـﻖ ﻫﺴـﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳـﻢ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
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ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺮ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ) (FPSOﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ
20ﺗﺎ 25ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ 35ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﻢ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ 9ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺻﻼﺡ 9ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
26ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺨــﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ،
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1344
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻛﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ 80ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ 40ﺑــﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ،
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ 120ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 2800ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
360ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ 480ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ،ﺁﻧﺎﻫﻴﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ 85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 639ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﻮﺯﺍﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﮔﺮﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠــﻰ »ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻧﺎﭼــﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﺘــﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ :ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻓــﺖ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺼﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿــﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﺁپ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ( ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
86ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 9ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 48ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 608ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 13,6
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 93ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﻕ( ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 480ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ – ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺟﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ )ﺁﻯﭘﻰﺳﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 19ﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ .ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺟﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﺘﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 11ﻭ 20ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ13 ،
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﻭﺭﻫﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻮﺟﺎﺭﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻋﻠﻰﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 6/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻳﻮﺭﻳﻰ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨــﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ70 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
6/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﮋﺍﺩﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ 68ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 72ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﻨﺠﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
53/22
0/05
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
55/71
0/07
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/69
0/16
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺟﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ 4ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﻩﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
25ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 85ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﻭ 4
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ 4ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 107ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 2700ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 380ﺗﺎ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
7ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ 4ﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ 100ﺍﻝﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ 4ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ 3
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻘﻄﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 2
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓــﺎﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺋﻢﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ
2ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
5ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 4ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 4ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ JGCﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 100ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ 15/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ40 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 100ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ 25ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ 9/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 61ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
12ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ 25ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻋﺸــﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ 10 ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ -ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ،-ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺻﻔــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻔــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻔﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ،ﮔﺎﺯ SO2ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ »ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺒﺰ«
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺸﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻗﻴــﻪ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﺤﺾ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ 68ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
60ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ 15ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺸــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺏ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﮔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻜﻮﻫﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﻰﻭﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺣـﺚ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴـﻦ ،ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑـﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴـﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ،
ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺍﻣـﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠـﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤـﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣـﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼـﻮﺏ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ.
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺿﻌﻒ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺷﺮﻁ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ )ﺣﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﺩﻭﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ؛ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺘﺢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻢﻭﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻌــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻠﻖﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ )ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻣﻮﺭﺍژ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ )ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ(،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ،
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ )(Futures
ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ )Hedging
( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓﻴﻮﭼﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻫﺠﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ
) ،(Spotﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ
) (Back to Backﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ )(Maturity
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻬﻼﻙ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻘــﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻬﻠﻚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻮﺩﻭﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ،
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ
ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺣﻤــﻞ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻮﺩﻭﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑــﺎﻙ ) ،(Bucketﺭﻭﺵ ﭼﻨﮕﻚ
)(Grabﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﺴﻤﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ )Mobile
(Conveyor Beltﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﺖ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴــﻞ Crane/Gear
ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧ ُﺮﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ 4ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ-
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻴــﻦ 7ﺗﺎ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﺮ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭼﻨﮕﻚ ،ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﺛﻘﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑــﻰ) ،(Dredgingﻣﺠــﻮﺯ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟـﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺁﺑـﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺗـﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻘﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ،
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺖ OECD .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ،
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺮ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ
ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ،ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻓﻘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ؛ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻓﻘﻴﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﺗﺎ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻚ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻚ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺧﻂ
ﻓﻘﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ 5ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺨــﺎﺭﺝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
60 ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺧﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻤﺎﻋــﺖ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ 5ﻗﻠــﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻝﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺭﻭﻧﺪ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ 20ﺗﺎ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻜﻔﻞ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ...ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﺋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ؟ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻃﻦﭘــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﻣــﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﺩ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﻮﺭﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﻘــﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻃﻦﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺷﺄﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻫﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻟﺮﻯ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺳــﺮﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻚ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؛ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻛﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻃﻦﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ،ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻀﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ 70ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻛﻮﻳــﺮ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﺸــﻒ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .
ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻓﺴﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻃﻦﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺒﻼ 100
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﻢ
ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤــﻞ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺁﻝﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻃﻦﭘﻮﺭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭﭼﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ؟
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ 104ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 46ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1393ﻭ ،1394ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1384ﺗﺎ 1395ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 73/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 589ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1390ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 68/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 104ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ8 .ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 46ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،1391ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻜﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﺮﺩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1391ﻭ 1392ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ 122ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 46ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺭﺷﺪﻯ 757ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
46ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ)ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ (1392ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 78ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ9 ،
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 170ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ
ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺒﻨــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻨﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺤﺴﺎﺏ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 100ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ،0/89 ،0/91 ،0/92
0/88 ،0/88ﻭ 0/87ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ 0/46
ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ 106ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ 3ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2004ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 0/16ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 0/37ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ 0/33ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
0/13ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2004ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 0/09
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺑﻪ 0/29
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺗﺎ 0/35ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 0/02
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2004ﻡ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 0/77ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺼﺎء ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺑﻪ 0/68ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ 0/71ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ 0/07ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 17ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 20ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
24ﻭ 29ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2004ﻡ 0/16 ،ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2014ﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ 0/37ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺑﻪ 0/33
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 0/18ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 0/05ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
0/05ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ،
ﺑﺤﺮﻳــﻦ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ،ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ،
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﻗﺮﻗﻴﺰﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 16ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ 18ﺗﺎ 25ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 726
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﻓــﺮﻭﻡ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﭘﺴﺖ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﭘﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﻓﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ،ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﻓﺮﻭﻡ(
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﭘﺴــﺖ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 40ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ،ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓــﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻰﺑﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ -ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪ »ﺏ« ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻟﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻜﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭﺍﻡ ،ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﭘﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻗﻨﺒﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻓﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ »ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ« ﻭ
»ﺗﭙﺴﻰ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺎﺳــﮕﺰﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻤــﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ،ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﻓﺘﺎ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ« ﻭ
»ﺗﭙﺴﻰ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻸ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ 92ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ،
1300ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ 340ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ )ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ( ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 96
ﻭ 97ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ،
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
)ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ( ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ 158 ،ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 86ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ 129ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻣــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 63ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻠﻪ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺩﻭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻭﺍﻡ 300ﺗــﺎ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﺩﺭ
10ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﻡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑــﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻢ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
»ﻫﺎﻯﺗــﻚ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﻀﻞ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ،ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ،ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬــﺰﺍﺩ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻓﻨــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺯ 2900ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 900ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ 2000
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ »ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ«
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ،
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ /ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺏ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ
ﻣﻠﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤــﻰ ﻭﺍﻡ )ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ 20ﺑﻪ ،17ﺍﺯ 17ﺑﻪ ،14ﺍﺯ 14
ﺑﻪ 12ﻭ ﺍﺯ 12ﺑﻪ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ
ﺑــﻪ 9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ
)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪ( ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ،
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺛﺎﻳﻖ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
3/3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ
ﻭ ...ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ،ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ؛ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ8/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 84ﺗﺎ
94ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 7/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻋﻠــﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ،
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺒــﺪﺃ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
84ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ 20ﺗﺎ
29ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺭﻧﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻧﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠــﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦﻓﻼﺡ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ،
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻓﻼﺡ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ؛
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﻓﻊ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﺭﻕﻭﺑﺮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﻓﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺩﺍﻓﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺴــﻞ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺃ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺭﻧﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦﻓﻼﺡ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ )ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻓﺮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 185ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺑﻪ 205
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻣﺤﻮﺭ )ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ(
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻓﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 48
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ 54ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 3
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ 3 :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ 3ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺮﺩﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻭ
ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ 2ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﭽﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 180ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 2ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ 240
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻓﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﭘﺸﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ 180ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻜﺎﭘﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺷﻴﺐ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺐ
ﻧﻤــﻮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺟﻬﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋــﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻃــﺮﺡ »ﺗﻜﺎﭘــﻮ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
29ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ 44ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ 3ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 489ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻣﺰﺩ 96ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 8ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ 3/5ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳــﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ 3/5ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 489
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 41
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝﻭﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ 18 ،ﺗﺎ 20ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺑﻴﮕﻰ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺴــﺮﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ،
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ،ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻞ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷــﺪ :ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣــﺮﺍﺯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
15ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
6ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
5ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
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ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2044
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ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ)ﻉ( ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ» :ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻣﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯ؛ ﭼﻪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ«.
ﺟﻬﺶﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻛﺘﺎﺏﺑﺎﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
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ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 103ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ »ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ« ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻤﻬــﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻜﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1380
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻪﭘﺴــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﺘﻜﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺷــﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 700ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻣﺴــﺘﻜﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﺘﻜﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ
ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻭ
ﺳــﻠﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ،1330
1331ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 1332ﺩﺭ 14ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1345
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺠﻤﻴﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ )ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ـ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ( ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻄﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﺸﺮﻕﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻚ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ )ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻙ( ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻛﻪ 15ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ) 1345ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ(
ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺳــﺎﻭﺍﻙ ﺧﺒﺮﭼﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺸﻜﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻄﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﻣﺼــﺪﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﺎ
ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﺕ 87ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﺒﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺩﺗﺎﻯ 28ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1332ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﻃﺌﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ )ﺳﺎﻭﺟﺒﻼﻍ(
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ژﻧﺮﺍﻝ ﺁﻳﺰﻧﻬﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﻰ 29ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﭘﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺒﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻞ ،ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺍﻟﻤﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺣــﺰﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺩﻳﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠّــﻎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﻡ
ﭼﺮﺍﻏﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ »ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ« ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﺷﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94
ﻭ 95ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺪ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ،ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻰﻫــﺪﻑ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼــﻪ ﺯﺍﻭﻳــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺮﻳــﻢ .ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻓــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﺸــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺘﻴﺒﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ »ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
»ﺩﺭﻭﻍ« ﻭ »ﺩﺷــﻤﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ« ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ »ﺍﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ« ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻼﺡ
ﻭ ﻳــﺎﺭ »ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻦ« ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ »ﺳﺮﻣﺎ« ﻭ »ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ« ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺍﻫﻮﺭﺍﻣﺰﺩﺍ ،ﺭﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺑﻨﺪﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺘﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻢ »ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ
ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ،
»ﺁﺗﺶ« ﻭ »ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ« ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻃﻨﻰ
»ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﮕﻰ« .ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ
ﻛﻬﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺪﺳــﻴﺮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ،ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻠﻮﻉ ﺗﺸﻌﺸﻊ
ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﮔﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻓﺰﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺟﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺟﺸﻦ ﺳــﺪﻩ« ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﻃﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻰ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺷﺐ ﻳﻠﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺟﺸــﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢﻣﻴﻬﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﺗﺸــﺘﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ »ﺁﺗﺶﭘﺮﺳﺖ«
ﻣﻰﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺍژﻩ
»ﭘﺮﺳــﺖ« ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ »ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺕ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩ
ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻬﻦﺗﺮ »ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ
»ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ »ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ« ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ» .ﺁﺗﺶﭘﺮﺳــﺖ« ﻳﺎ »ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺁﺗﺶ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﺑﺨﺶ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻓﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻤﻌﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡﺯﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺬﺭﻯ ،ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪﺳــﻮﺭﻯ«
ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻮﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﺗﺶ ﻧﻴﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺐﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣــﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺟﺸــﻦ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﻗﺮﺍﻭﻝ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺳــﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ-ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻰ
ﺑﺴــﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﻤﺐ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻚ ﺩﺳﺖﺳــﺎﺯ
ﻣﻨﻔﺠــﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ!! ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ...ﺳﻨﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺱ
ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺸــﻰ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺮﻭﺯﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ
ﻛﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺩﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻩ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﮕﻰ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺮ
ﺟﺸﻦ ﺁﺗﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﻳﻢ...
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺫﻛﺎﻭﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﺩ ،ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﺶ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺟﺸﻦ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
