روزنامه صمت شماره 735
روزنامه صمت شماره 735
روزنامه صمت شماره 735
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ 6ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﺒﺮ ،ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
14
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
4
»ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ«
ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
14
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮگ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ
ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻩ
ﺑــﺎﻻ ،ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺕ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﻣﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
16
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ
2
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻳﻢ
15
ﻃﻨﺰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ
16
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ :ﺻﺒﺮ ،ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺻﺒﺮ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮءﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ
ﺳﻮءﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺒﺮ ،ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻔﻮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻂ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻤــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺰﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 3ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ
ﺻﻠﺢ ،ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﺒﺮﻳــﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ،
ﺳﻘﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1396ﺭﺍ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 543ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
11ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 524ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 565ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 969
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨــﻰ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ 160ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ 19 ،ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﻭ 4ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨــﻊ ﺍﺯ 200ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
11ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 524ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 565ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 969
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ )(11,524،565,969،000،000
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴــﺚ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 524
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 565ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 969ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ
)(11,524،565,969،000،000ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺍﻟﻒ -ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 988ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 531ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 335ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ) (3,988،531,335,000,000ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ-1 :
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 467ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
521ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )(3,467,521,000,000
-2ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 521ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 335
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ )(521,010,335,000,000
ﺏ -ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 8
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺖ
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ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
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ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺜﻼ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺻــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍ ﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻨﺪﺗﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺒــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﺍﻗـﻼﻡ ﺑـﻪ ﻳـﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ
440ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 70ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ 19/4ﺑﻪ 19/41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 11ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻭﺯﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ 10/80
ﺑﻪ 10/40ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
2
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ
ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ،
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2005) 1384ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
60ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 18/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ 9/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺏ )ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ( ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻟﻴﭽﻴﻨﮓ ،ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻫﻜﺸﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ،ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 20ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ) 500ﺗﺎ 800ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ( ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ 650ﺗﺎ 1000
ﺗﻦ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺟﻴﻮﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1381
)2002ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1977) 1356ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﻧﻴﺪ ،ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏ ) ،(TSSﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ PHﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2003ﺗﺎ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 92ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ TSSﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻤﻴﺖ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ PHﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﻞ
ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳــﻮ ﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ،ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﻓﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ 6ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍ ،ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ؛ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺁﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﺧــﺎﻙ ،ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻧﻬــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ 6ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻃﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﻔﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻳﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻨﺎﻫﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﻭﺣــﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ُﻛﻚ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ،
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺋــﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ،ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 16ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﺗﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ،
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻬﻪ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ،
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ
ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮچ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤــﻞ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﺮﻭﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻀﺎﻳﻘﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻴﻤﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ 132ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ 90 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ 5ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 233
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ .ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤــﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ 16ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺯ 21ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ 96ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ 3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ »ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ« ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﺪ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ 3ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
»ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ
ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ« ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﺴــﺘﺮﺩﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺏ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺶ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 15
ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
»ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻥ« ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈــﻢ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﺶ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ »ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ«،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﺩﻫﺪ…
ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ )ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻨﻨﻪ(
ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ» :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﻯﺷﺪﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟« .ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ«.ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ« .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ:
»ﻛﺠﺎﺳــﺖ؟« ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ» :ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟«
ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﺸــﻔﻘﺎﻧﻪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ،
ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻣﺸــﻔﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ »ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ«
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ
»ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ« ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ
ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺳــﭙﺲ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ« ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ )ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ( ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ »ﺁﺷﻨﺎ«
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ
ﺣﺴــﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» :ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﻜﺸــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻌــﺮﺽ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ «.ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺪﺱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ» :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺿــﺎ)ﻉ( ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ! ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺬﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ«.
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﻮﺷﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ –
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ -ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻢ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧــﻮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻨــﺪﺩ .ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺬﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
5
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
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4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ/ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ »ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ« ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ،ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ،
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺﺗــﺮ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧــﮓ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺷــﺠﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﻔﺶ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﻔﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻗــﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗــﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﺩﺳــﺖﺩﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﻭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ
94ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﻼﺡﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 76ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻼﺡﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻞ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ
94ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ
ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻼﺡﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 39 ،47ﻭ 101ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺐ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺮگ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 2ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 97ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1380/11/27ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ،ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ«.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭽﻰ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭽﻰ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﷲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ:
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻴﺸــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻗﺼــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ،
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺪﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ:
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭽﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺶ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﭽﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻِ ــﺮﻑ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪﺑﺴﺎ
ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺎ ،ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﺍﺛـﺮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ،ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﷲ ﻃﺎﻟﺒــﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ،
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺛﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺪ.ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺍﺛﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻓﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ،ﺧﻼء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ E&P
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
7
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
276
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
8
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2053ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
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2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
»ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ« ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 94/12/29ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،95/04/31ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
25ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ 95ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 93/12/29ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/02/22ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺲ »ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ«
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 829ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 833ﺗﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﻭﻯ51 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 841ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ14 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 479ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 127ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﻠﻴﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻴﺖ 340 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻃﻼ 1 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
241ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 880ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 185ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﺏ158 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 269ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ﻭ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 126ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﻔﻮﺭﺩﻯ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻧﻔﻠﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺒﺮ
26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺟﻐﺘﺎﻯ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻧﺨﻠــﻚ 58ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ 59ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ 4.ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ
1ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻃﺒﺲ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫــﺎﻯ 2ﻭ 3ﭘــﺮﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻃﺒــﺲ ،ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﻗﻢ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 870ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ 3ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻋﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﻩ
ﺩﻡ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 570ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ 6ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ
690ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 3ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ 4ﻃﺒﺲ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻠﺴــﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻚ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺧــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﺳﺖ 10.ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳــﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ 4655ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﻠﻮﻙ 4ﭘﺮﻭﺩﻩ 4ﻃﺒﺲ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ
ﺧﻤﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
،5ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﻞ ﮔﻬﺮ ،6ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺒﺮﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻴﺸــﺪﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﺗﻴﺖ ﺟﻼﻝﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ »ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ«
2
2
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺧﺘﺎﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ/ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
»ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﺭﻓﺘﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﮔﭗ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﭙﻴﺪﺩﺷــﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ 7ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
7ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺛﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﺙ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺛﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﻛﻤﺮ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺴــﻦﺧﺘﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺎﺳﻜﻮ
»ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ« ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ5/1 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺲ ) (ICSGﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ
،2016ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 364ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 600ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ،
17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 462ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ10 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 254ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ »ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ«3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 931ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ« ،ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 677ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900
ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ« ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 586ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200
ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﻭ 914ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 900ﺗﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
»ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 479ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 623ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ 4/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ
»ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸــﻪ« ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺷﻔﺘﻪﺁﺝﺑﻴﺸﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ 53 ،52ﻭ 76
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺯﻧﺠــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 44ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ )ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ 3ﻭ 4ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 12ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
3ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 22ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻐﺰﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 12350ﻣﺘﺮ 5300 ،ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ 4350
ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 19ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 300ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ 1ﻭ 2ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﺮﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ 120ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ 1600ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ
ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻪ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ-ﺑﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ 51
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻞ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 44ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣــﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ 25ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 140ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﺮﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ؛
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 350ﻧﻔﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ؛ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ
ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 17ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1382ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﺼﺮﺕﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
1/4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ(
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑــﻪ 16700ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﭼﻬﻞﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 22ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬــﻞ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﭼﻬﻞﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ 35ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﭘﻴﭻﻭﺧﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻧﻘﻞﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ 5+1ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ،ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻧﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 1200ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ 1203/32ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ،ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1202/80ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 1/70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 1201/40ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﻳﻨﮓﻓﺎﻧﮓ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺗﻌﺠــﺐﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫــﺮ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ،ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 2008-2009ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ 3ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ
ﺿﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻮ ،ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
1200ﺗــﺎ 1250ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ »ﺍﺱﭘﻰﺩﻯ ﺁﺭ ﮔﻮﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺳــﺖ«
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 0/83ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻓﻮﺭﻯ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 16/93ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﺮ
ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ940/60 ،ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ751/90 ،ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ،
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012ﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ2 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻫﻨﺪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻭﺿﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
www.smtnews.ir -
20ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺠﺎﻳﻨﺪ؟
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950928/1169
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ – ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﻚ ﻧﺒﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/2/20ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/30ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 180-115ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
416754ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950893/1169ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﻚ ﻧﺒﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/2/19ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/30ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 180-115ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
416755ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ 7/95ﺩ 701/ﺩﺭﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ) 18ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ( ﺣﻤﻴﺪ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻟﻮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ) ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭﻛﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 7ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 18ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
416757ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻰ ﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 7ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ) ﺑﺮگ
ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ( ﺩﺭﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950943ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 3ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 6ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
416758ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950341ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺪﻣﻠﻰ 2730038396ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1392
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺋﻴﻦ
ﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ 2ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 31ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
416759ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 31ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺏ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9309982155001586ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1166ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1166ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 9509972180601877ﺷﺎﻛﻰ :ﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﷲ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﺋﻰ
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﻰ – ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ -1 :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ -2ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ -3
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﺩ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ -4ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﮕﻴﺰ – ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﺎ:
-1ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ -2ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﻗﺖ -3ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ -1ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ -2ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﺜﻴﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ -3ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺧﻠﻴﻞ
20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺩ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻔﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺋﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﻭﺡ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﺋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺤﻀﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 276ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/5/5ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 88ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 94/4/3ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 48ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ
94/6/1ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 931712ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
10ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺕ 1170ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
942506ﺩﺭﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 94/10/5ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻼﻗﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻰ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﻩ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ 37ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 4ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1166ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
416760ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9409980245300430ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1175ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1175ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
– 9509972181501886ﺷﺎﻛﻰ :ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﻭﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ – ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ
– ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍ ﺛﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭ – ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ:
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺸﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﺤﺎﻅ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻣﻬﺮﻭﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻳﺎ ﻋﺬﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﻫﻜﺎﺭﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 715ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 176ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻓﻠﺬﺍ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﺼﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﻪ -1ﭘﻨﺞ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺎﻋﻰ -2ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﷲ ﻋﻠﻴﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻌﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ
ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﺟﻪ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﭙﺲ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﺟﻪ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎء ﻓﺮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1175ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
416761ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ 941135ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ) 18ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮﻯ(
ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ) ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ( ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 174ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 11ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 18ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
416746ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509982882500457ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺧﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/2/9ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 180-115ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1031ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ
416747ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1031ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950903/1169ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ – ﺗﻮﻫﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺩﺷﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﻚ ﻧﺒﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺸﺎﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/2/11ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/30ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 180-115ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
416748ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1030ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1030ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ( ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
– ﻭﻧﻚ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﻼﺻﺪﺭﺍ -ﻧﺒﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ -ﭘﻼﻙ 64ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ 9509982148200148ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/2/17ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9:00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
344ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1030ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ
416749ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) 1030ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 115ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950889ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺡ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ 96/2/16ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/30ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ
ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻤﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ)ﻋﺞ( ﻁ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1010ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ )ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ( ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1010ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
416750ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﭼﻠﻮﺋﻰ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ
ﻣﺤﺮﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980500400602ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ
950636ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﻓﻨﺎﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 174ﻭ 344ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 92/12/4ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
96/2/10ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ
ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1955ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
416751ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
9309980500600749ﺑﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ 951026ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﻳﺶ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 174ﻭ 344ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 92/12/4ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 96/2/11ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 9/30
ﺻﺒﺢ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺼﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1955ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
416752ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ :ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ
950965/1169ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﺋﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﻚ ﻧﺒﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺧﻪ 96/2/10ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10/30ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 180-115ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
416753ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ 2ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ) ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 1169ﺟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ(
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺍﺣﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻌﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 890556ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺴﺎﺑﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻓﻖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 3ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ 6ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
416756ﻡ/ﺍﻟﻒ
6
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﺸﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﭙﻪ ﺯﺍﻏﻪ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻱ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺗﭙﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ
ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻗﺒــﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ 800
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﻣــﺲ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺲ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﻜﺶﺧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺷﻜﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﺸﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 85ﺗﺎ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ،ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺭﻧﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
)ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ،(...ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ )ﭘﻮﻛﻪ ﻓﺸــﻨﮓ،
ﮔﻠﻮﻟــﻪ ﺗــﻮپ ﻭ ،(...ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ،
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺛﺎﺛﻴﻪ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪﻫﺎ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﺴــﻤﻪ Libertyﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ
179ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ،ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ )ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻢﮔﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﻠــﻪ ،ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻋﺎﻳــﻖﺩﺍﺭ ،ﻳﺎ ﻟﺨــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ( ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴــﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎ،
ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﺮﻣﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ،
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺕ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﻕ)ﮔﺮﻡﺧﺎﻧﻪ( ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻭﻳﻮ ،ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ ﻭﻳﻮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﺎﻟﺺﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ،
ﺳﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻋﻠــﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ،ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﻘﻒﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻚ،
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺳﺪ)ﻣﺴﻴﻞ( ﻭ
ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸــﻰ ،ﻧﻈﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮژﻯ ،ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ...ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ،ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻣﺲ،
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ )ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ( ،ﻟﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ )ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﻗﻠﻊ( ،ﻓﻠﺰ ﺗﻮپﺭﻳﺰﻯ )ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺲ ،ﻗﻠﻊ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ(،
ﻛﻮﭘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻜﻞ )ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ( ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻧﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﭙﺮﺍﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﻮﭘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻞ
) (Cupronickelﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
3ﺑﻪ 1ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﺴﻲ
ﻛﺸﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻲ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ
ﺑﺮ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻻﻛﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻭﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺮ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻲ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻲ ﻗﻠﻊ،
ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺰﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻲ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻲ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻱ ﻛﺸﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛
ﺗﭙﻪ ﺯﺍﻏﻪ ،ﺗﭙﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻞ ﺍﺑﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺪﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﭙﻪ ﺯﺍﻏــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﮕﺰﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 4900ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻲ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺴﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻠﻚ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ،
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﻜﺶﻛـﺎﺭﻱ
ﻣﺲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ،
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺋﻠﻮﺍ
) (Hielvaﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﻣﻲﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﻮﺳﻴﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻟﻜﻮﭘﻴﺮﻳﺖ،
ﺑﻮﺭﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻧﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻱ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗﺪ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 1404ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ،
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺛﻘﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜــﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣــﺲ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣــﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺛﻘﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻣــﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﺑﻘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ،
ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﺮﺥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺭﺍ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰﻓﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺲ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺲ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰﻓﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ
– ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄــﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳـﺘﻰ
ﻣﺲ
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣــﺲ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻐﻠﻴﻆ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺛﻘﻔﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ،
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺮﻯ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺛﻘﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧــﻮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﻣﺲ ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻟﻄﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
5
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ 17ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ 323ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 713
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 16ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ 323ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺮﻑ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ،ﺍﺯ 20ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
273 ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺷﺮﻑ ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ 534ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ 273ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺤﻼﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ 188ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ 143 ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ 5
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ 950ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺎﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94ﻭ 95
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻖﺗﻘــﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
51ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ 76ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 332ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ .ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
12ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ 52ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻓﻖ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺗﻜﺴــﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻞ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﻮﻛﺎ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻦ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻨﺪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ
ﻳﻜﻢ ،ﭘﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ ،ﻛﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺗﻜﺴﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻞ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ،
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻬﺸﻬﺮ ،ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﺑﻨﺎﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﻮﻛﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ 1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 203ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺧــﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 456ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ 20ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳـﻬﺎﻡ ﻫـﺮ ﻓـﺮﺩ ،ﻳـﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﻭ50
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﺭﺯﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ،ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 96ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ 530ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
470ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑــﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 470ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﻳــﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ
10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ 470ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ 20ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺗﺎ 14
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ
20ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
95ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 95ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺸﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ 4500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 95ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 49ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻚ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 150ﺗﺎ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌـﻪ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 7ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 73ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ 350ﺗﻤــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻑ 15ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻓﺴﺦ ﻧﺸﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻮﺭﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ 2ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ،
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ 2ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻡ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺷﺮﻑ
ﭘﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ:
ﺍﺯ 534ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ
273ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5500ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
5/544ﺗــﻦ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ
ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ) 24ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ،(95ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺰﻭﺭﻳﺴﺎﻳﻜﻞ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻻﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ) 23ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (95ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 5/544ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 74ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 879ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺣﻖ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ،
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ،
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ 20ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺍﻯ ﭘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﺎﺳــﺮ ﻓﻼﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻏﻠﻂ ،ﮔﻤﺮﺍﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﻼﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺣﻖ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﻓﺘﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ،
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ...ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻃﻼ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 2ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻴﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ
ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣــﺎﺭﻙ ﺗــﻮ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
»ﻭﻳﻨﮓ ﻓﺎﻧﮓ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺭﭘﺮﺍﻳﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﻟﺤﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧــﺖ ﻳﻠﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ 1203ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴــﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻫﻠﻨــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺷﻮﺩ» .ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻥ ﻟﻰ«
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﺟﻰﺍﻑﺍﻡﺍﺱ« ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﻠﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣــﺎﺭﻙ ﺗﻮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ 1200ﺗﺎ 1250
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
»ﻭﺍﻧﮓ ﺗﺎﺋــﻮ« ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ
1193ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ »ﺍﺱ ﭘــﻰ ﺩﻯ ﺁﺭ« ﻧﻴﺰ
0/83ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ 4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﺎﻝ ﻓﻴﺒﻮﻧﺎﭼﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ 1175ﺗﺎ 1185
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ،
ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ
ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
1185ﺗﺎ 1175ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻃﻼ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ
ﻳﻚ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ؛ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻰﺍﻯﺍﺱ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ 580ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﺭﻭﺗﺮﺩﺍﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ 560ﺗﺎ 570ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺳﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 589ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ 560ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﻭ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻮﻟﻮﻣﻴﻮ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
20ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺠﺎﻳﻨﺪ؟
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
20ﻭﺍﺣﺪ،
6ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ،
5ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ،
4ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
2ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ 3ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ »ﻛﻴﻮﺍ ِﺱ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ »ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 70ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ »ﺍ ِچ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍ ِچ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﮋﻭﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳــﻨﺠﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻳﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﺳــﺖ«؛ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﻛﻴﻮﺍ ِﺱ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 51ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﻭﺩﺍ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1859ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1237ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ(
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ 90ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1986ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1364ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
19ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 2ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﻳﻴﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻮﺍ ِﺱ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻓﻬﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 21
ِﺮﺳــﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 22
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﺘﻮﺍﺗ
َ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻳﺘﻮﺍﺗ
ِﺮﺳــﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 4
َ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺒﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 24ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ 27
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﺍﺩﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺑﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ،
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
) (2017ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ 321ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ 4500ﺗﺎ 5000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 5590ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ،ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2021ﻡ ﺑﻪ 524ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻡ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
2021ﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ 7500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺲ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﺘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ 49/19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 4/17ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 62/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ 12/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ 7/29ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﭘﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺳﻮﻟﻮﻣﻴﻮ ﺳــﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻴﺎﻧﮓﺳﻮ ،ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻃﻮﻳــﻞ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ 75ﺗﺎ 90ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 501/4ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ 497/1ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻮژﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ 20ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ 20ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 6 ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ 5 ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ 4 ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ 2ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ 3ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
1
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻠﻮﺭﺍﺩﻭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
11
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
2
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
12
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺁﺧِ ﻦ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
3
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﻳﻴﻨﺰﻟﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
13
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭﻧﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
4
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﻨﺴﻴﻠﻮﺍﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
14
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
5
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﻮﺳﺎﻭﺕ ِﻭﻟﺰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
15
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﺯﺑﻮﺭگ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ
6
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﮕﺎﻩ َﻣﻚ ﮔﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
16
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺨﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ
7
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﻳﻴﻨﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
17
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
8
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
18
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺗﺎ
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ
9
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ-ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﺒﺮگ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
19
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺗﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
10
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
20
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺩﻻﻳﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧـﻰ /ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳـﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ :ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﻭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓ ﮔﭻ
ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﭻ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ 25ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻄﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﻘﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﭻ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺭﻭﺝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻘﺼﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﭽﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 15ﺗﺎ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺭﻭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﺑﻠﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻚ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺭﻭﺝ –ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ 15ﺗﺎ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ .ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 13ﺗﺎ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ )ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﺨﻞ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻣﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺁﻫﻜﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺩﺭ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ 2ﺗﺎ 3
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺯ 8ﺗﺎ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭﺝ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 23/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ 15ﺗﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2000
ﺗــﺎ 2007ﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ
ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ 2008ﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻟﻄﻤــﻪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﻭ 2010ﻡ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻭ 2011ﻡ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ 13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ
ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2012ﻭ 2013ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ
8ﻭ 7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2014ﻭ 2015ﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
20ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ(
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻳﻢ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 234ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
129ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱﺑﺮﺍﻯﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﺑﺎﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ E&Pﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫــﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ AGRﻧﺮﻭژ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،SPECﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Byrne Looby
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ First Commissioning
Serviceﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Northstar
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Influitﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
Tarpon Energyﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ Progetti
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ،Strand Hanson
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،HSECﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،SGC
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ Canaccord Genuityﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ GMP Securitiesﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ AGRﻧــﺮﻭژ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ،
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺮﻭژﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺕﺍﻭﻳﻞ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500
ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﭙﻚ ) (SPECﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻻﺭﺿــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﭙﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻻﺭﺿﻰ ﻭ
ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭘﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﭘــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ،
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭘﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺸــﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،
ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻝﺍﻥﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺸــﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰStrand
،Hansonﺷﺮﻛﺖ Canaccord Genuity
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ GMP Securitiesﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﭘــﺮﮔﺎﺱ ،ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳــﻦ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻣﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻔﺘﺨﻴﺰ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ 2ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻧــﺞ )ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﺭﻯ،
ﭘﺎﺑﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻰ( ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ )ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ( ،ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ
ﻋﺎﻟﻴﭙﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺸــﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ
ﺑﺸﺎﺭﺗﻰ:
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﺏ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺮﻑﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
530ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 20 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 485ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 100ﻭ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ،
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻮﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ(
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ 2
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ 400 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺯ 12ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻯ.ﭘﻰ.
ﺳﻰ.ﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ 14ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ(
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ 14ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ 2017ﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2015ﻭ 2016ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
48/51
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
0/08
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
51/46
0/09
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
49/81
0/01
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺯﻭﺭﺵ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺷﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ ،ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﻜﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ...ﺑﻮﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻟﺮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺧﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ،
ﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻰﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 5:53ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﮔﺮﻳﻨﻮﻳﭻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ 39ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻳﺎ 0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 98ﺳﻨﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ
) 10ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭﺳــﺖ ﺗﮕﺰﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻣﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻳﻤﻜﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
45ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻳﺎ 0/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ 48ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ 30ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ) 14ﺁﺑﺎﻥ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻜﺮ
ﻫﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺸــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﺪ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺍﻭﭘﻚ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﻦ،
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ،ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻻ ،ﺍﻛﻮﺍﺩﻭﺭ ،ﮔﺎﺑﻦ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ،ﻟﻴﺒﻰ،
ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳــﻪ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻟﻴﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺸــﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻟﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ،
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺮﮔﺎﺱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﻣﺘﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
)ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺪﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻬﻨﺎﺯﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 440ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 19ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﻣﺘﻦ( ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ15 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﻨﺎﺯﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1347ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ )ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ(
ﻭ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯ )ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ( ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
8
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
12
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﻧﮕــﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ )ﻳﺰﺩ( ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺠﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1386 -90ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺠﺎﻉ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ )ﻳﺰﺩ( 21ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺮﺑﺎ،
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺴــﻜﻨﻰ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﻚ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ,ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻫــﺪﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺴﻴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣــﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑـﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭﺍﻥ )ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ )ﻳﺰﺩ( ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ )ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩ( ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ )ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ( ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ »ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺿــﻪ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ« ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ )(GWL
ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻟﺮﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ )ﮔﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻗﺎﻧﻰ( ﻭ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ،ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺰﻣﻮﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﻓﻮﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴــﻚ ﺩﮔﺮﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 3ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ،
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ،
2ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻴﻮﺑﻦ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 7ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ژﺋﻮﺗﺮﻣــﺎﻝ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺸﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻫﻮﺍﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ،
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ،ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻜﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧـﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴـﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻴﭗﻫـﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘــﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺎﻯﺗــﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻨﻄــﻖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﻴﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ
ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ،ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ »ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺿﺒﻂ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ« ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻘﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻫﮕــﺬﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻘﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻦﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺤﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺿﺒﻂ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻳﻢ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ.
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻰﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻥ؛ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟـﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ،
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻮﺍﺱﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ
ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍﻧﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ،
ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻋﺎﻗﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻇﻠﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻰﭘﻨﺎﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻜﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻣﺖ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻄــﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻓﺎﺿﻠــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻜﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺿﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ 4/5ﺗﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
95ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﺣﺮﺍﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺟﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺿﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﺑﺨﺖ /ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ 4ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ؛ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ
ﻭ ﺩﻻﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻼﻧﻰ ﺩﻻﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻐﻞ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻢ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ 95ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺷﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 24ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 25 ،ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺯﻭﺩﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺷﺸﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺸﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻓﺮﺩ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﻨﺐ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﻴــﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻴــﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑــﺎﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩﺑﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 5000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺐ
ﺯﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 4500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 5000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻧﺎﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻰ 2000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻰ 4500ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ 5000
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺿﺎ
ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓــﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ
ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻢ
ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﻬﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭼﻘـﺪﺭ ﻋﺎﻣـﻞ ﻧﻈـﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻌـﻒ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﮕــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
14
615ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395
ﺑﻪ 4/12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 615ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﺎ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ 2/38ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ 4/39ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻭ 95ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ 615ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ 494ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
84ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
84ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﭘﻴﺌــﺮﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﭙﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ »ﺳــﺎﭘﻴﻨﺘﺰﺍ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺨﺮﻧــﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺧﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻏــﺬﺍ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ »ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ«
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﻓﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﺩﺍﻧﺶ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻠﻤــﻮﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻠﻤــﻮﺱ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺼﺮﺕﺍﷲ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺗﺎﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 82ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺿﺮﻏــﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ )ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺷﺪﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷـﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻜﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫـﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳـﻮﻏﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ؛ ﺑـﺎ ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺗﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﺪ
،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺣﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻫﻦ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﺳﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﺯﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ،ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﭼــﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺍﻧﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﺧﺸﻚ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷـﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ .ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷـﺮﻁ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﮔﺎﻣـﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﻐﻞ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫـﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﻭﺛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳــﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
147ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﻤﺮ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 250
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1335ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻓﻼﺡ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ.
ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺧﺎﻛﺴـﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺟـﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﺳـﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺷـﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦﻓﻼﺡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ،
ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺸــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﺴﺒﻴﺢ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺯﺍﺋﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ
ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
25ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺯﺍﺋﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳــﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻰﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺰ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺳﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺎﻋﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
7
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻫﺶﻭﺭ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 50ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻟﮕـﻮ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ؛ ﺑـﺎ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺸـﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺑـﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳـﺮﺍﻧﻪ 26000ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 10ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴـﺮ ،ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺳـﺎﻻﻧﻪ 8/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1965ﺗﺎ 2005ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ) (OECDﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ؛ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ.
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 2001
ﺗﺎ 2013ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ،
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ :ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ،
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪﺵ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺳــﻬﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1980ﺗﺎ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷﺪ 8/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﺝﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﻜــﻮﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺝﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 74/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1990ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 67/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝﺷﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 160ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )(OECD
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻭﻗﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻛﻢ؛ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ .ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ )ﺧﺎﻧــﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﺑــﻮﻝ( ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ :ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍ ،ﺍﻝﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺴــﻮﻧﮓ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﺑﻮﻝ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﮔﻮﺋﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
30ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻭﺭﻟﺪ ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻭﻡ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ :ﻟﻰﺟﻮﻧﮓﻭﺍ -ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺳﻬﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ 14ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 14ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﺼﺮﺍﻟﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ 14ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕــﺮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣــﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ
ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳــﻪ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
) (communicationﺑــﻪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ )data
(transmissionﻣﻨﺘﻘــﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻧﺪ ،ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺬﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﮔﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻧﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ )ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ( ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﺋﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ 14ﺳﺪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ،....ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺶﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺷﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ،
ﺍﻓﻖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻓﻌﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷــﻨﻌﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺷــﻨﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﻢ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻭﻯ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻀﺒﻂ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 56ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2013ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ 34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2002ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﻘﻂ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1970ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺑﺎ ITﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻦ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻯﺗــﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﺗﺎ
12ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؛
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ( ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ 3850ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
)ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ( ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ،
ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺄﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 1395
16ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
15ﻣﺎﺭﺱ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 735
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
25ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 16 - 1395ﺟﻤﺎﺩﻯﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 15- 1438ﻣﺎﺭﺱ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -735ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2053
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
(
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
telegram.me/smtnews
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
info@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰpr@smtnews.ir:
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎostanha@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
Art@smtnews.ir
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ )ﻉ(» :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺒﺮ؛ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺭ«.
ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻗﺪﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎ
ﺷــﻌﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻀﻤﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻗﺒﺎ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺷﻌﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺻﻔﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﻫﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﭘﺎﭘﻮﺵ ﭼﻮ ﺍﻏﻨﻴﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻋﻴﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎ* ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻨﺰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻋﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻳﺪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻔﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﺍﺯﺩ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺤﻂ ﻣﺎ* ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﭼﻮ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻰﻫﺮﺍﺳﻴﻢ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻴﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻗﻔﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
*ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎ :ﻣﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
* ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠــﻰ ﺍﺩﻳــﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ 92ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺑﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻫﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻴﻴﻊ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻌﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻃﻦ،
ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺩژﻡ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ،ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ
ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ،ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﺑﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ ،ﻫﻨﺮ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ .ﺍﺩﻳﺐ
ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1303ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻬﻀﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠــﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﺩﻋﺎﺩﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺻــﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺩﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ 153ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 190ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﻛﻞ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺏ 109ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ،ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ؟
ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻦ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤـﻰ :ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 23ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺠــﺖ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﭙــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ« ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 60
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ
ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻟــﻪ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺷــﻜﺮﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻡ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﻣــﺪ .ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻟــﻪ ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻠﺶ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻟﻪ
ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻢﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ،ﺩﻭ،
ﺳــﻪ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ،ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺑﻮﻯ
ﻋﻴﺪﻯ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻏﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8ﺻﺒﺢ
) 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 16ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ
96ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻏﻰ -ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳــﻮﻥ -ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺘــﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 21
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 29 ،ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ
8ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ )ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ» .ﺳﻪﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ» .ﺳﻪ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
»ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ 4ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 11ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ 15ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ» .ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎپ
ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧــﻢ ﺑﻨﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣــﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﻢ ﻟﺮﺯﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ
ﺻﻨﺪﻟــﻰ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺐ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻗﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻡﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﺪﺭﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﺑﻄﺤــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻮﺑــﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﺧﺮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻟﻪ
ﺍﻳﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺴــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ،
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺍﺵ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ »ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ« ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ 300ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ) 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10:30
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
management@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺕ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﻣﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺮگ ﺷــﻮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮگ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺜﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻣﺮگ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﻣﻦ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﻃﻨﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣــﺮگ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮگ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺮﻩ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺮگ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ
ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦﻫﺎ،
»ﻛﺎﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ«؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
»ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺑﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ،ﻧﻘﺎﺵ ﺍﺯﻝ ﺑﻬﺮ
ﭼﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍ؟«
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻣﺮگ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ
ﺑﻰﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﻟــﺬﺕ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ.
»ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻃﺮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷــﺒﺎﺏ ،ﺍﻓﺴﻮﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻰ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻰ ﺷﺪ«
ﻣﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﻚ ﺗﺎﻙ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻗﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺥ
ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﻳﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺮگ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﺮگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﻮﺷﻢ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ .
ﻣﺮگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻠﺘﻴــﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ 40ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻛﺮﺩﻧﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﺮگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺼﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﻳﻢ.
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺫﻫﻨﻢ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ.
ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣــﺮگ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ،ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻨﺰ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ» ،ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ«
ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺮگ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ ،ﭘﺮﭼــﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮگ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻢ،
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻪ ،ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ،
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻔﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻝﺧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻓﻬﻤﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ...ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ...
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﻬﻤﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﻨﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ »ﭘﻴﺘﺰﺍ
ﭘﻨﺘــﺮﻯ« ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻡ ،ﺷــﻮﺧﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﻴــﺰ
ﺁﻥﻃﺮﻑﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ »ﺯﺭچ« ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺘﻠﻚﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﻋﻮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻟﻪﺍﺵ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺸﻦ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰﺍﺵ ﻧﺮﻓﺘــﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻡ ،ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻃــﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻢ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ...ﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ /ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮگ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻠﻢ
ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺍﻓﺮﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
