روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 171

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 320‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺮ ‪ 1394‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ؛ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪ 44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻏﻠﺘﻚ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪320‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ« ﻭ »ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﻠــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺷﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 14‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ »ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ« ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ «.‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ »‪ «14‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1396‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 33/5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 45/5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 61‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ؛ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1396‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﺬﻑ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‪،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ )ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ( ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 1394‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ؛ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺠﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳـﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺣـﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷـﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪ 44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳـﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴـﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘـﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﺪ؛ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻣﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺑﻼﻍﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼـﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺟـﺰﻭ ﻋﻤـﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪3‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪70-80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼـﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 165‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 165‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ 83 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 5/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﺨﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪42‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪83‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 43‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ‪ 40‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻌـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼـﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳـﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ 8 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ‪44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺳﻬﻢ ‪ 44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺁﻣـﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﭼـﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 5‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪40‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻭژ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 13‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧـﻊ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫‪7‬ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 158‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 120‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 140‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 134‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪178‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ ،171‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 102‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 88‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 171‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 136‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨــﺪﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻼﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ‪6 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﺎﺣﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ‪44‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴـﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﺁﻧﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳـﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳـﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺴـﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴـﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ‪ 450‬ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 6‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪320‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻋﻔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻻﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪،‬ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﺘﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠــﻮ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ‪ 150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻼﻳﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺁ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﺁﻧﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻴﻞﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺼﺼﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻜﺬﺭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺎﺗــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ »ﻋﻼﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺘﺎﻳﻰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 800‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻜﺬﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪320‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺼــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﻨﮓﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ‬ ‫)ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ )‪ 22‬ﻣﻪ( ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺮﻳﻨﺎ ﺑﻮﻛﻮﻭﺍ« ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 70‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻛﻮﻭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ »‪ «cancu‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻨﻮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ﺑﻪﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪expo@tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 650‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ »ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ«‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ 13/6 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺳﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 750‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 45‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫‪ ForwardKey‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪2013‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5/10‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻣﻮﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪،95‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﺗــﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 750‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪650‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 19 ،95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 650‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪32‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺯﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ 7 :‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 600‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ! ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻡﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺯﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺷــﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺯﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻛﭽﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺸــﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻳﻘﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺴــﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ؛‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ؛‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺘﻞﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ؛‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ؛‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ؛‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ؛‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ؛‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰﺷــﻬﺎﺏ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻋﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﺷــﻬﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰﺷﻬﺎﺏ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻳﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ »ﺗﻚﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ« ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﻳﺪﻳــﺎ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ »ﭼﻨﺪﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ«‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ )‪ (VR‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻔﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻚﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷــﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻳﻢﺭﻳــﺖ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪320‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷـﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻟـﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ‪ IoT‬ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻨـﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸـﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃـﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨـﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳـﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳـﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣـﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺟﻮﻧﻴﭙﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 46‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪ 1394‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﻳﺪﻳﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺟﻰﻓﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺍﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﻳﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ »ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ« ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ GPU‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪ Quadro P6000‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﻳﻮ ﺍچﺗﻰﺳﻰ‪ 4 ،‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﻳﺪﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﻳﺪﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﻚﺗﺎپ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ‪ ،Quadro P6000‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﻳﺪﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ MonsterVR‬ﻭ ‪ Cavrnus‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﻳﺪﻳﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﺒﻮﺭﺩ ‪512-16G-i7 4 Surface Pro‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 12/3‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2736 × 1824‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪67700000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﺒﻮﺭﺩ ‪25-16GB-i7 4 Surface Pro‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 12/3‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2736 × 1824‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪57700000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﺒﻮﺭﺩ ‪128-4GB-i5 4 Surface Pro‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 12/3‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2736 × 1824‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪34500000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ‪128-4GB-i5 4 Surface Pro‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 12/3‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2736 × 1824‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪33500000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ﻳﻮﮔﺎ ﺗﺐ ‪ 3‬ﭘﺮﻭ ‪32GB-4G X90L-YT3‬‬ ‫‪IPS‬‬ ‫‪ 10/1‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2560 × 1600‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪24100000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪32GB-4G Z581KL 8,0 3 ZenPad‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﻨﺞ‬ ‫‪ 1536 × 2048‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪12200000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ﺗﺐ ‪16GB-4G 2016 A T585‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 10/1‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1200 × 1920‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪11400000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ‪A1070‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 10/1‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1280 × 800‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪7750000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ‪16‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ‪70L LTE-A10 2 TAB‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 10/1‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1920 × 1080‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪7550000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪16GB-LTE 30-A10 2 TAB‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 10/1‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1280 × 800‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪7400000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ‪2016 4G T285 7,0 Galaxy TabA‬‬ ‫‪TFT‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1280 × 800‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪6800000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪16GB-4G Z380KL 8,0 ZenPad‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1280 × 800‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪6450000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﺒﻮﺭﺩ ‪256-8GB-i7 4 Surface Pro‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 12/3‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2736 × 1824‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪5790000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪8G-4G SM-T285 7 2016 TabA‬‬ ‫‪TFT‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1280 × 800‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪5600000‬‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺤــﺎﺏ ﻓﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ؟ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻋﻜــﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ‪ Story Remix‬ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻋﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﺒﻮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪ Google Photos‬ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻜﺲﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪ Story Remix‬ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻧﻴﻤﺸــﻴﻦ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻛﻤﻪ ‪ Remix‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻳــﺎ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻛﻠﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﭗ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ ،10‬ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ‪ iOS‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪320‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﻓﻼﺡﺗﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻨﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ »ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﭘﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻋﺰﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺣﻜﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﺟﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﺑــﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘــﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ« ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ‪-‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨـﺎﺏ ﺣﺴـﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴـﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺷـﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ editor@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺷـﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨـﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳـﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤـﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫـﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻏﻠﻄﻚ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻣـﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻜﺸــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺑــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻜﻴﺪﻩﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ! ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 236‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪157‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻝﭘﺎﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪72 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ‪ 31‬ﺗﺒﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻟﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺭﺍﷲ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻧﻮﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﮕﺮ ﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﺭ ﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳ ﺮ‬ ‫ﻮﺭ ﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪-‬ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‪ -‬ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺮ‬ ‫ﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳ ﻳ ﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻳ ﺮ ﻥ‬ ‫ﭼ ﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫)ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ( ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ؛ ﺳــﭙﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫)ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ(ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺺﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻪ ﭼ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻗــﺮ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻳﺎﻳــ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫــﻜ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ؛‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ؛‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ؛‬ ‫‪-4‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ؛‬ ‫‪-5‬ﺣــﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ؛‬ ‫‪-6‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪320‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺷـﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺳـﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻳﺸـﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﻌﺐ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺧﻴــﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﻌﺐ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺷــﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺷﻌﺐ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴـﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻠﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻨﺠﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺐ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺫﺍﺗﻰﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ )ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫‪37,430‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪1,1223‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,01‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪42,380‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪1,2882‬‬ ‫)‪0,0004 (٪0,03‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪48,790‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫‪0,7431‬‬ ‫)‪0,0002 (٪0,03‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪10,370‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ‬ ‫‪1,0298‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,01‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪10,780‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪0,2723‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪5,770‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪0,2798‬‬ ‫)‪0,0002 (٪0,07‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫‪350‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪0,1459‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,07‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫‪28,700‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫‪0,009‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪1,12‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪28,810‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‬ ‫‪0,1154‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,09‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪38,780‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪0,7048‬‬ ‫)‪0,0002 (٪0,03‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪81,146,20‬‬ ‫‪21,82‬‬ ‫‪0,03‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪88,758,70‬‬ ‫‪29,99‬‬ ‫‪0,03‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪56,010,80‬‬ ‫‪19,09‬‬ ‫‪0,03‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪181,571,60‬‬ ‫‪26,69‬‬ ‫‪0,01‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫‪11,790,000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪12,029,000‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪6,500,000‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻊﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪3,710,000‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪2,550,000‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪1,148,210‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫‪49,15‬‬ ‫)‪0,59 (٪1,21‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪51,87‬‬ ‫)‪0,77 (٪1,51‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪47,44‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 14‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‪ :‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻳــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2500‬ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ‪ 22‬ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪253‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ‪ 89‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪ 125‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 171‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪320‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ»‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com/about.html‬‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 53‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ؛ ‪ 9/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1396‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 9/8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1396‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪9/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 1390=100‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1396‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪266/1‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1396‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪11/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ‪0/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪0/3‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺮﻳــﺢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ‪0/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ‪ 0/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺎﺙ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪0/5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 0/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ‪ 0/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ‪0/1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞ ‪ 1/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ‪ 0/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ‪ 17/6‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ‪ 0/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ‪6/7‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎ ‪ 9/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺎﺙ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1384‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ lastpage@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻰ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1384‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1392‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ« ﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴـﺮﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﺷــﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳﻤﻴﻌﻰ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ‪:‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺃﺕ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻥﺷﺎﺍﷲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍءﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗــﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 82‬ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 89‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺵ‪،‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿﻰ‪ :‬ﻋﻀـﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1400‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﺯﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ -11‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ -12‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫‪ -13‬ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫‪ -14‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ -15‬ﻣﺜﻠــﺚ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫‪ -16‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳـﻠﻴﻤﻰ ‪ -‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺨﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ )ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ( »ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ )ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ (74‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺲ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ )ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ( ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ )ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ‪SME‬‬ ‫)ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ( ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ؛ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ 100 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬