روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 237
روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 237
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ »ﻣﻮﻧﺴﺎﻥ« ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ
31ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
22ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 30ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 4
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 237ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 386ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 5ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 6
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ،
ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻰﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺍﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴــﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻓﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ
ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 3
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﺎﻓﻰ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 2
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 4
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 5
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 6
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 7
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
22ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ /ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ /237ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ386
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻓﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺖ،
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻳﻢ .ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ،ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ؛ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺩﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ،ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
20ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
2ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻋـﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧـﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷـﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
trade@tejaratdaily.comﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻳﺰﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
6ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸـﻰ ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ 20 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ20 ،ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ :ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ« ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ-
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳـﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ژﻧــﻮ ،ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ -
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 5ﺗﺎ 8ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ،
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ20 ،ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺿﻌﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ 3ﭘﻨﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ »ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻛﺎﻻ«» ،ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ« ﻭ
»ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﻛﻼﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻓﻚ )(OFAC
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ژﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ،
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻳﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻳــﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
20ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ :ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ،
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ« ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ژﻧــﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
– ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ،
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ژﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ – ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﺎﻓﻰ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻏﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﺎﻓــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗﺪﺱ ،ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ
)ﺟﻮﻳﻨــﺖ ﻭﻧﭽﺮﻫﺎ( ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻛــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ) ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺽﺍﻗــﺪﺱ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
3
ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳـﻰﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺍﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ،
ﺳﻴﺮﺁﻧﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷـﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
bazzar@tejaratdaily.comﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ،ﭘﻠﻴـﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﺍﺳـﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﺻﻨـﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ :ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ
ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺣﻜﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﻯ
ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢﺍﻻﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺯﻧــﺪﻯ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﭘﻴﺮﻭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴــﻪ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ،
ﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ.
ﺯﻧــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8ﺗﺎ 4ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺛﺎﺛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺛﺎﺛﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺐ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎژﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 9ﺷــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ :ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 91ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ
95/2/22ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ
ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 31ﻭ 32ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 91ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 31ﻭ 32ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻰﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺍﻧﺖﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴــﻞ ،ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴــﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 31ﻭ 32ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 31ﻭ 32ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷـﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣـﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﺕﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
6ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ 10ﺷــﺐ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻤــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﭘﺲ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺧﺎﻟــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺳﻮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ،ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻮﺽﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ،
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ،ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
31ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
22ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ /ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ /237ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ386
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ 36ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ
ﺁﺭﺍ ،ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺠﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ
ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺷﻚ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻼﻝ ﺻﺒﺎﻍ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ،ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻭ ...ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻛﻤﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ 90ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ،
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ؟ ﻭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻃﺒــﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﭻ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻒ
ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﺟﻨــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪﻧﺪ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﭼﻴــﺰﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺰ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺗﻼﻃــﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﻬﻞﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
22ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ /ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ /237ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ386
4
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻏﻨــﻰ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨــﻮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ،
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺍﻝ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ »ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ« ،ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ،
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 93ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 9ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺄﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 30ﺗﺎ 40ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ 10ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻣﺮﻣﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ؛ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺟﻠﺴـﻪ ﺗﻮﺩﻳـﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓـﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷـﻨﺒﻪ 30ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
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expo@tejaratdaily.comﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑـﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸـﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺴـﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻛﻮﺍﻛﺒﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻨﺎﭼﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺤﺴـﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴـﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣـﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ
ﻭﭼﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻫــﺮ 3ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 3
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ 14 ،13ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ 3ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺟﺰء ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﺯﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻘﺪﻫــﺎ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻢ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰﺍﺭﻡ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 9ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪﻡ ﺗﺎ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺍﺵ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ
ﻛﻨــﻢ.ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﻛﺎﻥﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯﺍﻥ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻣــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﻭﻯ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﻳﺚ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﻳﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑــﻪ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎ،
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﻨﻴــﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺘﺼﺮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺿﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻗﺼﻪ ﭘﺮﻏﺼﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺛﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻗﺼﻪ ﭘﺮﻏﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﻪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻳﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻮﻟﺪﻭﺯﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﺷــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﻟﺪﻭﺯﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻣﻔﺎﺧــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻮﻳﺖ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﻳﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺩﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﻓﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ 3ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ،ﻫﺮ 3ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ )ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ( ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ »ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺴﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻢﻟﻄﻔﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ -ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻧﺼﺐ ﺍِﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺳــﻔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
5
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
31ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
22ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ /ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ /237ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ386
ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ،ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ 152ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳـﺮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳـﺎﻧﺪ .ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ 36ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ
trade@tejaratdaily.comﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳـﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘـﻼﺏ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺿـﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳـﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﭘﺪﻳـﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤـﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻳـﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷـﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﺴـﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ
ﺷﺮﻭﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
17ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 17ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺭﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ 17ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ،ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ.
ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ 36ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 4ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 29ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ 15ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ 152ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ 120 ،ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ 7ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 288ﺭﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺘﻞ ) (1393-95ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
) ،(1393-95ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ،ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑــﺎ 50ﺗﺎ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟!
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺴــﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﻬﺮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺁﻗﺸــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﮔﻮﺍﻫــﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺎﻭﺭﭘﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺣﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﺟﻬﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ 51ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ 62ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ،ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺳﻪﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ 70ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ 35ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ 45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ -ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ
ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ 3ﻭ 4ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ،
ﭘﺮﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺠﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﻚ
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 350ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﻴﺘﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻦ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 12ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻇﻠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ 35ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 35ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﻘﻂ
10ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻣﺎ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
1/87ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ،ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؟ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﺭ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺲ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ،
ﻫــﺮ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻫــﻞ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ،ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺣﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﺯﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻟﻄﻤﺎﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳــﻮﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ
ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ
ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﺪ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﺭﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺤﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷﻴﺎﺋﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ
ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﻻﻳﻦ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺷﻴﺎﺋﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ »ﺷﻴﺎﺋﻮﻣﻰ «A1
ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ Android Oneﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ،ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ
ﻓﻮﺗﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ 5/5ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﻓﻮﻝ ﺍچﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ Android One
ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻴﺎﺋﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﺗﻰﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ
ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ)ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻫﻨﺪ( ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ
ﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ Mi5Xﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 5X Miﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ 5X Miﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ 5/5ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﻓﻮﻝ ﺍچﺩﻯ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺷﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ
ﺩﺭﺍﮔــﻮﻥ 4/625ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳــﺖ 32 ،RAMﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳــﺖ
ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ 3080ﻣﻴﻠﻰﺁﻣﭙﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
22ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ /ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ /237ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ386
6
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ،
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ 159ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ 107 ،ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟــﻒ ﻭ 18ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94ﻭ 95ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 175ﻭ 176
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ 72 ،ﻭ 74ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ
ﻭ 5ﻭ 5ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﻘﺎ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ 188 ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ 16ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺯﻧﻰ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﻏﻮﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﻫﻪ،
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
100ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ 80 ،ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ 20ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ -ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ-
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺯﻧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 28 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 41ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻜﺰﺍﺩ -ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ -ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻃﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪ،
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ،
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ 37ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﻛﺴـﺐ 188ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ 75 ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ 14ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ
editor@tejaratdaily.comﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ 12ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﻔﻨﺪ 95ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑـﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ 176ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ74 ،
ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭ 4ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﺍﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ
12ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﺶ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﻮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺭﺍﺿﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ
188ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩﺍﻡ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ.
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ .ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ...
ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ -ﻛﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ -ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 180ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 1800
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧــﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ 217ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ،
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ -ﻗﻢ -ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧــﻮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺳــﺨﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 33ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 41ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
470ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 19ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻣﺴــﻜﻨﻰ
ﻣﻄﻠــﻖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 22ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺷﻬﺮﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ -ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ -ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ 132ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 3 ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ
ﺑﺎﺷﻢ؛ 900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 400ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ1400 .
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﺮ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻡ .ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﺪﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ 90ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ،ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦﺩژ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ :ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺠﺎﻋﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ،ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ
ﺣﺒﺲ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ -ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ -ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ -ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 84ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 10ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ،ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﺴـﻦ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳـﻨﻨﺪﺝ،
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧـﺪﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴـﺎﺭﺍﻥ :ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 25ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ40 ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ 10ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ 110
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ 24 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ 36ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺎﺯﻉ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
18ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ 62ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺟﻮ ،ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺮﺟـﻪ ﻃﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻭﻭﺱ :ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ
ﻭ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 38ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ 2/5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 114ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ 32/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ 1400ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺣﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳــﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻛﻦ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺳـﻌﻴﺪ ﻗﺼﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻤـﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺭﻳﻠـﻰ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ
ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﺠﻨﺒﻴﻢ ،ﻛﺮﻳــﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺷﺮﻕ-ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﻫﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ،ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿـﺎ ﻣﻨﻈـﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷـﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻤـﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺍﻳﺮ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳـﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ
ﺳـﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﮔﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﺑـﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
bazzar@tejaratdaily.comﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳـﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺖﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺁﻫﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳـﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘـﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸـﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ 11
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸـﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺴـﺮ ﺍﻗﺴـﺎﻁ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
7
ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﻳــﻚ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﺟﻬﻪ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿــﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺗــﺎﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻖ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺻﺮﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
31ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
22ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ /ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ /237ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ386
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ،ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺷﺎﻥ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ،
ﺑﺎﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻔﺲ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻫــﺮﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺮﺩﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﺧﻨﺜــﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺟﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 37ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ -ﺩﻗﻴﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 283ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 570ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ 24ﺳﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ 02141731ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ 7ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ) ،(7*24ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﻴﻨﺎﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﻫﻤﺒﺎﻧﻚ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻔﻘﻮﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺷﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺭﺑﺎﺏ ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1395ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ 3ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ 3ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
1396ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ )ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﻻﺭ
38,320
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ
12,108,000
)35,000 (٪0,29
ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
45,370
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
11,780,000
)10,000 (٪0,08
ﭘﻮﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
49,220
ﻧﻴﻢﺳﻜﻪ
6,250,000
)30,000 (٪0,48
10,450
ﺭﺑﻊﺳﻜﻪ
3,620,000
)30,000 (٪0,83
ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
11,120
ﺳﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ
2,470,000
)10,000 (٪0,4
ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ
5,890
ﻫﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ 18
1,187,570
)1,840 (٪0,16
؟؟؟؟ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﻴﺘﺮ
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ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
29ﺫﻯﺍﻟﻘﻌﺪﻩ 1438
22ﺍﻭﺕ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 237ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ386
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 8
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 39
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ 88ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 323ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﺭﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ 99 ،ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ 323 ،ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ
ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ 116 ،ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ 274ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ 89ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ
ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ 160 ،ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ105 ،
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ 199ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻳﺘﻞ 88 ،ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ 159 ،ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺘﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ 89ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ 220ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ :ژﺍﭘﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺮﺣﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺑﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
»ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ« ﺷﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
lastpage@tejaratdaily.comﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ 17ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ 8 ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ »ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ 41ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 47ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 5/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ،ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ،
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ...ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻡ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 25
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ
ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ،
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ،
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ.ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻗﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺟـﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘـﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺳــﻔﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
5 ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ 5ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ 5
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ
ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ 8ﺗﺎ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ،ﻃﺮﺡ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ 3ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1399ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ 20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﻋﻠـﻰ ﺷـﺮﻳﻌﺘﻰﻣﻘﺪﻡ-ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤـﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 20:ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1376ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 29ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋــﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ.ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ،
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 37ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ›ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﻠﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻔﻰ
ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‹ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺄﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻟــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ 37
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ 57ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ 2
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺴــﻮﺱ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.