روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 272

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺳﻮﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 28‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 272‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 4 421‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺳﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪﮔﻨـﺞ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 178‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 164‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺁﻛﺎﻣﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪33‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 107‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 149‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫»ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ »ﺁﻛﺎﻣﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 149‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﻭژ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻢﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /272‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪421‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻢﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺟــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻌــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟــﺰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺽﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻰﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻬﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻟﺮﺳــﻜﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ )ﻛﺎﻳﻮﻛﺎﻳﻰ‪(KUKE‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﮕﺮﺍﺩ ﺻﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ‪2‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ »ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« )‪ (EIF4‬ﻛﻪ ﺳﻪﺷـﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﺎﺳـﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺦ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤـﻊ‪ ،‬ﻋـﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛـﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻋﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘـﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺾﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑـﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﺍ ﭘﺸـﺖ ﺳـﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺳـﻮﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ‪ 28‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸـﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ (96‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺳﻮﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ«‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 28‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﻤﺎﻧﻘﻠﻴﺞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺴﻰ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﻚ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻨﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 68‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﻨﻚ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻚ‪ ،‬ﻃﻼ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ )‪ (FATF‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ »ﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪8/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻰ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ)ﺟﻮﻳﻦﻭﻧﭽﺮﻫﺎ( ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪7‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺩﻯ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ (96‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻤﺎﻧﻘﻠﻴــﺞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ )ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺩﻟﮕﺮﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ »ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻦﺳــﺎﻻﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﻃﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺟﻠﻮﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1392‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 31‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2025‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1404‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ »ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ« ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ IPC‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2025‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫)‪ (1404‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ »ﻓﺼﻞ ﻋﻤﻞ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻓﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1394‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 235‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 17‬ﭘﻠﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪83‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 66‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪494‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ »‪ «KPMG‬ﺩﺭ »ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﺮﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﻧﺘﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺩﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 139‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1/75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ 1/12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪139‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 41‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 674‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 595‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 15/37‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 544‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ 3/20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 4/95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 1/31‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 5/16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪350‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 1/16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 5/47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 12/86‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺖ ‪ 17/10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ‪ 6/52‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷـﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﺁﻧﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ‪ 18‬ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 115‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪121‬‬ ‫‪ bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ‪ 18‬ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛـﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠـﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳـﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻢﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴـﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳـﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳـﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻃــﻼﻯ ‪ 18‬ﻋﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 127‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻯ ‪ 18‬ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ‪ 123‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 119‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﺜﻘﺎﻝ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ‪ 18‬ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ‪ 516‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 549‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺜﻘﺎﻝ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 33‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪ 1286‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺩ ‪1348‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪62‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﺐ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻃﻼ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻭﻟﻰ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻃﻼ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﺁﺭﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃــﻼ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺁﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 96‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻃــﻼ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺑﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻢﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺟــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ؛ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺎﻗــﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧــﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /272‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪421‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺋﺰﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻌــﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫»ﺻﻴﺎﺩ« ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭼــﻚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ »ﺻﻴــﺎﺩ« ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﺟﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻴــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﺏﺍﻻﺟــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭼﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﺰﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴــﻒ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍژﺩﺭﻛﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍژﺩﺭﻛــﺶ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺒــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍژﺩﺭﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻬﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻣﺤﺮﻡ ‪1439‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 272‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪421‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ»‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫«‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫـﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 178‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 164‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫‪» trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺁﻛﺎﻣﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ« ﻣﻨﺘﺸـﺮ ﺷـﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 107‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 149‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ »ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻘﺸـﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com/about.html‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 53‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻯﻓﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﻯﻓﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻸ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺧﻄﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭِ ﻳﺰ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻳﺎﺏ ﻭﻳﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻳﺎﺑﻰ ِﻭﻳﺰ )‪ (Waze‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍپ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ )ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ( ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﻳﻜﻰﭘﺪﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ »ﻭﻳﺰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻳﺎﺏ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ ﺗﺮﻥﺑﺎﻯﺗﺮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ‪ 1392‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍپ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺟﺎﺳﻮﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﺁﻛﺎﻣﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 149‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﻭژ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7/2‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 33‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 4/7‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 61‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 19‬ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 1/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﮔﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪ 20‬ﻣﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ‪ 128‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ( ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﺩﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﭘﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﭘﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ ICT‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻮﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 18‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺟﻬﺮﻣــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ(‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻡﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﺋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺶ ﺳــﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺳــﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺟﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇــﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫‪ emCash‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻼﻛﭽﻴﻦ )‪(blockchain‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ Emcredit‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ Object Tech‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﻣﺰﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭼﺘﺮ‬ ‫»ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪» .‬ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ« ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ‪ emCash‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻼﻛﭽﻴﻦ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ emWallet‬ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ Emcredit‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ‪ emWallet‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺳــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻗﺒﻮﺽ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻠﺘﻔــﺮﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻦ ﺑﻼﻛﭽﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺑــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻼﻛﭽﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻼﻛﭽﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻣــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪32GB Edge SM-G935F S7‬‬ ‫‪OLED Super AMOLED‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪6 Android Marshmallow‬‬ ‫‪17750000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻭﻻ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ‪64GB Moto Z‬‬ ‫‪OLED AMOLED‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪6 Android Marshmallow‬‬ ‫‪17590000‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻭﻻ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ‪32GB Moto Z‬‬ ‫‪OLED AMOLED‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪6 Android Marshmallow‬‬ ‫‪15490000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﻳﺎ ‪X‬‬ ‫‪LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android‬‬ ‫‪10900000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﻧﻰ ‪ Premium Z5‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪IPS‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android‬‬ ‫‪14900000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪2017 A7‬‬ ‫‪OLED‬‬ ‫‪ 5/7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android‬‬ ‫‪13309000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪Plus S8‬‬ ‫‪OLED‬‬ ‫‪6/2‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪7 Nougat‬‬ ‫‪252590000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻭﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪S8‬‬ ‫‪OLED Super AMOLED‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪6 Android Marshmallow‬‬ ‫‪21100000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﺮ ‪8‬‬ ‫‪LCD LTPS‬‬ ‫‪ 5/2‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪6 Android Marshmallow‬‬ ‫‪11609000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ‪Plus VKY-L29 P10‬‬ ‫‪IPS-NEO LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪7 Android Nougat‬‬ ‫‪20750000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪ZE520KL 3 Zenfone‬‬ ‫‪LCD IPS Plus‬‬ ‫‪ 5/2‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪6 Android Marshmallow‬‬ ‫‪10650000‬‬