روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 132

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 132‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 281‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪500 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ‪ 6‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ‪ 32‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،96‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫»ﺍﻫﻠﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ«ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ‪ 23‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 33‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ« ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ )‪ (IFSB‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺑﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺿﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪» .‬ﻛﻤﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ«‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺳــﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ 110‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ‪ 57‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻝ )ﺑﺎﺯﻝ(‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /132‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪281‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻳــﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺿــﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻜﺲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻠــﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﺘﻀﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﺴﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻄﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ )ﻳﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ( ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴـﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1396‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴـﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺸـﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،96‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ؛ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷـﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸـﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،96‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ‪ 6‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰﺭﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‪ 3‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (94-95‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪(95-96‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (96-97‬ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩﻧﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ‪40‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ« ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﭘﺮﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻭﺩﮔﺬﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﮔﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ‪ 89‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺭﺍ ﺳﻘﻒ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 196‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ‪17/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﮔﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻧﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ‪ 3300‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ 7/7‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪ ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ 3300‬ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ‪ 3300‬ﺗﺎ‪3400‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ‪ 113‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷﺎﻓﻌﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻜﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪ bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸـﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴـﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 16‬ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 7500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳـﻂ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷـﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌـﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳـﻘﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‪ 23 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 18‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 433‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 59‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺑﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ )ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ‪42‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 121‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ( ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،96‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 46‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5000‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 46‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ‪ 5000 ،‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪1000‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 433‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ 11 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 433‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ‪ 4000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪500‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪11000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫‪12500‬‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ‪ 308‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /132‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪281‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺟﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺮﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭﺧﻴﻢﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻫﻤــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎ ﮔﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ )ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ( ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏﺷــﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 1200‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 170‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺑﺎﺭﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 3000‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪﻫﻴﭻﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ‪ 124‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /132‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪281‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻭ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ؛ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻼﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮگ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺷﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ« ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠـﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣـﺪﻭﺩ ‪13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺴـﺖﻭﻧﻬﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘـﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ expo@tejaratdaily.com‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋـﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 11‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 18‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ )ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ( ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑـﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑـﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﭙـﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺗـﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺳـﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷـﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ‪ 32‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »‪ «CHINA TRADE WEEK‬ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﺫﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺳﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ 30 .‬ﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‪ 16 ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ »ﺳﻰﺍﻥﺳــﻰ« ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 18 ‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻓﺼﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻛﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻴﻬﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻧﺴــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪4‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺍﺯ ‪ 28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻛﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻢ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 22‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺱ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ–‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﭗ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﭗ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪ AMB‬ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻟﻴــﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 11‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ‪ 11‬ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 23‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 13‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺗﺎ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ! ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻏﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫)‪ (glibal souvenir‬ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼــﺎپ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 14‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 17‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ‪china trade‬‬ ‫‪ wee‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻮﻧﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 18‬ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ‪ 36‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ‪ 48‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪13‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺯﻧﺘﻰ( ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪ 96‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 9‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪5 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻍ ﻓﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻍ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﻬﻞﺳﺘﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪3 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻬﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 94‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺠﺪ ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺍﷲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺥ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﻗﺎﭘﻮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻳــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2/5‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪4‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧــﺎژﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ‪ 430‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ‪-‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺎژﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺎژﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 26‬ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪13‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 430‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ -‬ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻧﺎژﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺎژﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻍ ﺧﺰﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻍ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻪ ﺳﻴﮋ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺎژﻭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎژﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺩﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ 161 :‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /132‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪281‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻮﺍﻣـﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻜﺴـﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪expo@tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺁﺑـﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷـﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﺎﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳـﺨﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳـﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ ‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭘﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺗﺸﻔﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻜﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 150‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﻘﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 41/5‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴــﺠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻠﺖ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 92‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﮔـﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﻣﻠـﻰ ﻧﻘـﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺏ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ »ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻧﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﺍﻫﻠﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ« ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺟﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔــﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩ)ﺑﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ(‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎء‪ ،‬ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻓــﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻛﻠﻮﺳــﻪ؛ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﺮﺍﺏ ﺍﺩﺍﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺮﻓﺲ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫـﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔـﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳـﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫـﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺗﻊ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﺑﻠﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺳﻤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻴــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻨﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺳــﺪ ﺩﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺍﮔﺮﺱ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﻓــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻓﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺷـﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠـﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ‪ 26‬ﺗﺎ ‪28‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 550‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 2‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻤﺶ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻏﺎﻳﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ‪ 650‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 25,0‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪550‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪5‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /132‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪281‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰﺷﻬﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻴﻄــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 170‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 619‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 318‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 943‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻼﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 151‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 880‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ)ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻳﺘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻟﻴﺎ( ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 520‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 249‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪101/05‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪38/52‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 505‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪121‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪443‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 49‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 14‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﺷـﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷـﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳـﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓـﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘـﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﮔﻮﺷـﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺮ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ »ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰ«‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻴــﻒ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪» ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻧﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ« ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻴﻒ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﺐ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﺑﻪ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺪﺭﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭﺍچ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻫﻨـﮓ ﺭﺷـﺪ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻋﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ‪ iOS‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ‪ iOS‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭﺍچ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ‪ Canalys‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭﺍچ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭﺍچ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﭘــﻞ ﻭﺍچ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺖﺑﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﺒــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﭘــﻞ ﻭﺍچ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻯﭘﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺁﻯﭘﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭﺍچ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﭘﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺟﺰ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺠﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺒﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺼﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﮔﺠﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺠﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Businessinsider‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫــﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﻮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻭﭘﻮ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪0/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪3/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫‪0/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪4/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺁﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺲﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﭼﻢﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪521/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺁﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ‪9/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪7/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪0/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪26‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﭘﻞ ‪4G 256GB Plus 7 iPhone‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD, capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪iOS‬‬ ‫‪35600000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪4G 64GB Note7‬‬ ‫‪Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪33900000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪32GB Edge S7‬‬ ‫‪Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪20000000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪32GB Dual SIM Edge S7‬‬ ‫‪Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪19500000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪32GB S7‬‬ ‫‪Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/1‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪18800000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪32GB S7 Dual SIM‬‬ ‫‪Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/1‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪16400000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﻳﺎ ‪Premium 32GB Z5‬‬ ‫‪IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪15600000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ‪32GB P9‬‬ ‫‪IPS-NEO LCD capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/2‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪14800000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ‪4G Dual SIM 32GB P9‬‬ ‫‪IPS IPS-NEO LCD capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/2‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪14050000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪32GB C 4 Note‬‬ ‫‪Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪13750000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ ‪7 16GB Dual SIM Honer‬‬ ‫‪IPS-NEO LCD capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/2‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪11750000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻝ ﺟﻰ ‪4G Dual SIM 32GB G4‬‬ ‫‪True HD -IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪11600000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪4G Dual SIM 32GB C7‬‬ ‫‪Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪11600000‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪16GB Dual SIM A710‬‬ ‫‪Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen‬‬ ‫‪ 5/5‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪Android OS‬‬ ‫‪11400000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷـﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳـﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳـﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳـﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻚ ﻃﺒﺲ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺷـﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ‪ 400‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ )ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ( ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 28‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪400‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺸــﺮﻭﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ‪ 533‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 28‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 620‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻔﭽﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧــﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻓـﻊ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻚ ﻃﺒﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗﺎﺋﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 400‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ‪ 400‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻘﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 2 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 730‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 767‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪61‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ )ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪730‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 767‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 591‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 571‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 502‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪709‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 159‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 265‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 230‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺘﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪ UPM‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺗﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﻳــﺰﺩ؛ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺗﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺗﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /132‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪281‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ‪3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻭﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﻭﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭﻣﻄﻠــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺗﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻮﺗﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪ UPM‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺰء ‪ 10‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺸــﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﻃـﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼـﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛـﺰﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 744‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪336‬‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺎ ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒـﺎﺭﻯ ﺑـﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﭼـﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ 744‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 34‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 952‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 239‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷـﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪813‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪119‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪ 53‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 425‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 13 ،92‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 876‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 11 ،93‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 229‬ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻭ ‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 270‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )ﺻﻤﺖ(‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 132‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪281‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ :‬ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺁﺧﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@tejaratdaily.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@tejaratdaily.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 53‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 227‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻮﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ!‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﭼﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﻓﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ lastpage@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺘــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺷﻠﻮﻍ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﭘﻪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﭘﺘﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺧﻠﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺬﺍﺕﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺧــﻮﺵ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻕ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ؛‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻧــﻮﺍﺯﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ!‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻔﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻗﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺖﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﭘﺪﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭘﺪﺭﻯﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺴــﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ!؟‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳــﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﮔﺸﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺴﺮﻋﻤﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﻓﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﺎﻣﻴﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻛﻬﻨﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻳﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ؛ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﺧﺠﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺑﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﻴﺮﺗﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ »ﺧﺐ! ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ؟! ﺑﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‪«...‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻝ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﭽﮕﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻰﭘﻮﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥﻛﻠﻔﺖ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﺜﻼ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ‪4‬ﺯﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﭼﭗ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﺯﺩﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﻯ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺳﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‪ ...‬ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻠﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻛﺲ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ! ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﺭﺍﺥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺦﻛﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﭘﻮﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻠﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺩﻧﺨﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ!‪ ...‬ﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻮﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺳــﻮﺭﺍﺥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺎﻋــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﻮﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺭﻓﻮﮔﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺠﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟!!‪...‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ؛ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ!‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 6241‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ 23‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪81/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﺷــﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 23‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻠﻢ ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻦ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 45‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻼﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 23‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 241‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 100‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪29‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻣــﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺮﻗــﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻗﻀﻴــﻪ ﻛﺎﻣــﻼ ﻓﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﺧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﻮﺳﺖﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻌﻮﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﺝﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺟﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺨﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻠﻚ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺰﻩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﻧــﮓ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻛﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﻀــﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ! ﺍﺻﻼ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻛﻠﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ!‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻰﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺩﻭﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺞﭘﻨﺞ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰﺍﺵ ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺧﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ!‪...‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷﻢ ﺣﺴﻦﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 96‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 500‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 600‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 60‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ‪ 70‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻙ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ 1/5 ،‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬