روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 136

‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ »ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ«‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 136‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 285‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ )ﻣﺪﻇﻠﻪﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴ ِﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /136‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪285‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴﻨﺪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺻﺪ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪72‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ؛ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ؛ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪9‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺗــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬـﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴـﺮﻭ ﺑﺨﺸـﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺑﺴـﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳـﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷـﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺨﺸـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧـﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻧﻈـﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺴـﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒـﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ )ﻣﺪﻇﻠﻪﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻰ( ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪِ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋـﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷـﺖ ﻧﻌﻤـﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓـﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻧـﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫـﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴ ِﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 4243‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 1396‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ«‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧــﻜﺎء ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺧــﺺ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴــﻼﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻏﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑــﻂ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 84‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪7 ،1396‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪330‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻂ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 264‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ـ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 240‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ 1664 :‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﻘﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ‪15‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ‪ 160‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻗﻮﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪ 200‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴـﻨﺎ‪ -‬ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ -‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ‪ -‬ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ 19 ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ‪12‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ -‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪ 44‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪4 ،94‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪16 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‪ -‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 2/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ »ﻋــﺪﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ« ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ »ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 1/8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3/1‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 1/8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3/6‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻕﺁﻣﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﺁﻧﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪ bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷـﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﭼـﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺸـﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷـﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷـﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳـﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳـﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺁﺳـﺎﻧﺘﺮ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫»ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ« ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻐــﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻌــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻕﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴـﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ‪ -‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴـﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷـﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ‪ 17‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 95‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 218‬ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ )‪ (H’S‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 162‬ﻛﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ)‪ (ISIC‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ)ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ(ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /136‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪285‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺼــﻒ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺱ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﻕﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﻚﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻤﺮگﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪11،‬ﺑﻨﺪﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁﺑﻪﺑﺨﺶﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻭﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺭﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪200‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺟﻼﻟﻰ ﻗﺪﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺮﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﻋﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ‪ 385‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /136‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪285‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ! ﻣﺴﻠﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟! ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨــﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ؛ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻗﺪﻣــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺪﺍﻗــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻴﺸـﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳـﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪expo@tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸـﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﻋﺮﺿـﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳـﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻜﻮﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺪﻙ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ)ﻉ(‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 19‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺎﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 62‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 72‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻓﻨﻰﻭﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻘﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻃﻼﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺯﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺮﺍﻯ )ﻧﻘﺎﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ( ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﺵﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺟﻴﻞﺧﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﻼﺕﺧﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺢ)ﻉ( ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻳﻚ ﻇﺮﻑ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺻﺪﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺝﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﻥﺑﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 250‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺵ ﻭ ﺣﺴﻨﻠﻮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻄﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻨﮕﻮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻐﺎﺯﻧﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻼﻡ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﻟﻴﻚ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪400‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺨﺎﻣﻨﺸﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﺵ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﻐﻮﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺪﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻇﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﻋﻄﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎء ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻐﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺳﻔﺎﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻴﻤﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﻤﺮﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻄﺎﻁ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻩﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺟﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻩﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﻧﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﺍﺷﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﺷــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﻠﻄﻨﺖ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﺻﻔﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﻄﺎﻁ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ ﻭﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ! ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ!‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻼﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻼﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﺷﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻨـﺮﻯ ﺑـﺎ ﭘﻴﺸـﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ – ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬؛ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﻞﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /136‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪285‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ‪APO‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ expo@tejaratdaily.com‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳـﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣـﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ »ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﺣﻼﻝ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ »ﺣﻼﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2006‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1385‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ‪320 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2025‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1404‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺗﻜﺎء ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ؛ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻏﺬﺍ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻏﺬﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻼﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻴـﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﭼﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺟﺰء ‪ 10‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ »ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ« ‪ 25‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻦ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴــﺶ‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﭼـﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫـﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣــﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻳــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2050‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﺣــﻼﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰء ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧـﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻓــﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ »ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ« ‪ 25‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺣﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺭﺯﻭﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔ‬ ‫ﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘـﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻚ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ‪ 19‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (APO‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ )‪ (GBM‬ﺍﺯ ‪21‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪3‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺎ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻳﺰﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ‪ ،GBM‬ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ )‪ (APO‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﻼﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﺠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻮﺝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻻﺋﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﭙﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (APO‬ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ‪ 13‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ‪APO‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ »ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻙ ﺗﺎﻧﺎﭘﺮﻥ«‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ‪APO‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﻭ ‪ 2018‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ‪3‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺗــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻞ ‪ APO‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ )‪ (APO‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1961‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴــﻦ )ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ(‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﭙﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1965‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯـ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ )‪(ESCAP‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ـ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺤﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ‬ ‫‪7‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿــﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻓﻀﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﻫــﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 345‬ﺩﻫﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /136‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪285‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﺧﺼﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺶ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻣﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍپﺁﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2021‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪1400‬ﺷﻤﺴﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳﺮﺳﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪139‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪61/8 (1395‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1396‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪82/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ‪139‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ (1400)2021‬ﺻــﺮﻑ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪ 76/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ‪ 27/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍپﺁﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ iOS App Store‬ﻛﻤﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2021‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (1400‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻮﮔﻞﭘﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﮔﻞﭘﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ Tencent، Baidu، Xiaomi، Huawei‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ (1395)2016‬ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (1396)2017‬ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧــﺰﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ (1395)2016‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ (1400)2021‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﺮﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ »ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﻔﻞ »ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ«‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺭﻗــﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥﺗــﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﻭ ﺗﭗ ﺳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺽﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓــﺎﻭﺍ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺬﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺎﻣﭗ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺣﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ 1‬ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‪،3‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ADSL‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ‪ VDSL‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 566‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻯﺑﻰﺍﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺩﺩﻯﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Index‬‬ ‫‪ 2017‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺭﺷــﻴﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺎﺭﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺁﻯﺑﻰﺍﻡ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺎﺝﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻯﺑﻰﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪3/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪ 566‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺯﻭﻟﻮﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ‪256SSD-16GB-i7 4 Pro‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 12/3‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2736 × 1824‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪63500000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ‪256SSD-Key-8G-i7 4 Pro‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 12/3‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2736 × 1824‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪56490000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ‪256SSD-8G-i7 4 Pro‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 12/3‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2736 × 1824‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪52700000‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ‪512GB 3 Pro‬‬ ‫‪4650U CPU-Intel Core i7‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2160 × 1440‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪48900000‬‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺍﭘﻞ ‪32GB WiFi Ipad Pro‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 9/7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2048 × 1536‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪22600000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪4G T815 16GB 9,7inch Tab S2‬‬ ‫‪AMOLED‬‬ ‫‪ 9/7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 2048 × 1536‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪17000000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ‪850M-4G YT3 16GB 8inch 3 Yoga Tab‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1280 × 800‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪8290000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ ‪4G T285 8GB 7inch Tab A‬‬ ‫‪16M colors TFT‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1024 × 768‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪6100000‬‬ ‫ﺁﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺁﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺲ ‪8GB inch 7 Tab1‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1280 × 800‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪5000000‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪PC711‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 600×1024‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪5000000‬‬ ‫ﺁﻯ ﻻﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﺁﻯ ﻻﻳﻒ ‪8GB 7inch 1100-ITELL K‬‬ ‫‪HD Screen‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1024 × 600‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪5000000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﺖ ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ‪3G 8GB A3300‬‬ ‫‪LED-backlit IPS LCD‬‬ ‫‪ 7‬ﺍﻳﻨﭻ‬ ‫‪ 1024 × 600‬ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ‬ ‫‪5000000‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺴـﻞ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻛﺸـﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺷـﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧـﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 320‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺷـﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺷـﻬﺮﻙ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺷـﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 350‬ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 110‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ‪ 5‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪118‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ‪172‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪92‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖﻭﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴــﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ 4 :‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 5‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ 259 :‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺭﺿﺎ ﻭﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫)‪ ،(IR‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ‪ IR‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ‪ HACCP‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪/.‬ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻭﺳﻂ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪/.‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻜﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪/.‬ﺗﺴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‪ 1800‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /136‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪285‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 40‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 350‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺬﺭ ﺫﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪44‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺴﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 320‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ‪18‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻭﻟﻰﭘﻮﺭﻣﻄﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪7‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 10 ،1396‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1373‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 11‬ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻢ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﺩﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻃﻴﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﮕﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )ﺻﻤﺖ(‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺭﺟﺐ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 136‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪285‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ :‬ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺷﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪﺁﺧﺮ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@tejaratdaily.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@tejaratdaily.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 53‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 227‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﻰﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)ﺩﻫﻪ‪50‬ﺷﻤﺴﻰ(‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪-‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻨﻰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴــﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻭﺳﻮﻕﺩﺍﺩﻥﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞﺑﻪﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺮﻭﺿﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﻤﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺴـﺎﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ editor@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺻﻨﺪﻟـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴـﺘﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﻨﺪ؛ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺏ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ‪ Base‬ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ‪ Focus‬ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ‪ Base‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻻﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﻨﺐﻭﺟﻮﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ )‪Air‬‬ ‫‪ (Service‬ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ )‪ (Ground Handling‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﭘــﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ‪ Base‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ‪ Focus‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻦ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺎﺏ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ )‪(LLC‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻮﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺑـﺎ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ‪،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﺮ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻧﮓﺁﻣﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ ‪8000‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬