روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 158
روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 158
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﺰﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
21ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
14ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ1438
11ﻣﻪ2017
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 158ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 4 307ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ 6ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ96
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ2
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ2
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺣﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺣﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﺪﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻓﻘﻂ 2ﺻﺪﻙ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 2
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ICTﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ،ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﻠﺴــﻢ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ،
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 3
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ
»ﺳﺒﻚ« ﺩﺯﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ!
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 3
ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 4
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ!
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 2
ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ
ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 4
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﮕﺮﺩﻯ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪ 4
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻛﻼﻥ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
21ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
14ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ1438
11ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ /ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ /158ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ307
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
»ﺳﺒﻚ« ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ!
َ
ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ!
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ »ﺳــﺒﻚ«
ﺩﺯﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻨﮓ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻧﺪ .ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ،ﺳــﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻫــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﻋﻼﻣــﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻂ
ﺑﻄﻼﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺖ!! ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻮﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﻬﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ!
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻠﻚﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺰﻡ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ
ﭘﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ!
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ! ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺳــﺒﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ،
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻫــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ! ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺰﻧﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻜﻨﻨﺪ؛
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻀــﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻡ .ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ30 :ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻟﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻦ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ
ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺸﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ!
ﻧﺸﺴـﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
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ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﻭﻯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗـﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷـﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺮﺍﺑـﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﺳـﻴﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠـﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﺸـﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗـﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺴـﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸـﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﺰﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
»ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻙ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﺪﻙ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ،
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺻﺪﻙ ﺻــﺪﻡ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﺪﻙﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ«.
ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺪﻙ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ،
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ
ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻓﺎﺳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺯﺍﻟﻮﺻﻔﺖ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺣــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﭘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺯﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻘﻂ 2ﺻﺪﻙ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ،
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
2ﺻﺪﻙ)ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓــﻰ ﻛﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺍﻧﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺸﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺪﻙﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ 6ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ 96ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
»ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ «.ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ »ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
»ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ» .ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ،ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﺭﻳــﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﻡ »ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ،ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ«» ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ« ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ »ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ،
ﻛﻠﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ.
»ﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ« ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻤﻞﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ »ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑـﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧـﺖ ﺻﺪﻗـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗـﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 20ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻏﺬﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﭘﺲ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﻛــﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 950ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 770ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ
ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﭘﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺖﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﭘﻮﻟﻰ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ
ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻓﺘﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 8ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺻﺪﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻃﻴﺐﻧﻴــﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻏﻮﻝ
ﺧﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 66ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﻌﻞ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﻢ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻘﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻗﺮﻯﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 66ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
3
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
21ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
14ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ1438
11ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ /ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ /158ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ307
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ﺗﻴﺘﺮ
ﻭﮔﻮ
ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ
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ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ICTﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ،ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 40ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 125ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ
ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ 27ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 20ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﻠﺴﻢ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻃﻠﺴــﻢ 10ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻧــﺎﻡ »ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﺍﻧﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ«
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ،
ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ 624ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 800ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ،
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺮﺽﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺮﺽﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﺎﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ) (FCPﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ) (3Gﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﭘﻬﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ 4Gﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ LTEﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ
ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻧﺸــﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻫﻮﻳﺖ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﻢﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﻟﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﺩﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣــﺎﻝ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ
ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﻯ 15ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺑﻪﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﺧﺼﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺰﻧﻴــﻢ،
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﭘﻮﺭﺧﺼﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﻮﺭﺧﺼﺎﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺠــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺎﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 4G 64GB Note7
16M colors ,Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/7ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
33900000
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 32GB Edge S7
16M colors ,Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/5ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
20000000
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 32GB S7
16M colors ,Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/1ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
19150000
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 32GB Dual SIM Edge S7
16M colors ,Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/5ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
18500000
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 32GB S7 Dual SIM
16M colors ,Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/1ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
18350000
ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ 4G Dual SIM 32GB P9
16M colors ,IPS IPS-NEO LCD capacitive touchscreen
5/2ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
14050000
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 32GB C 4 Note
16M colors ,Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/7ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
13750000
ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ 32GB 950 Lumia
16M colors ,AMO LED capacitive touchscreen
5/2ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
10 Microsoft Windows
12900000
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 4G Dual SIM 32GB C7
16M colors ,Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/7ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
12390000
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 16GB Dual SIM A710
Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/5ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
12050000
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 16GB Dual SIM S5
16M colors ,Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/1ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
10650000
ﺳﻮﻧﻰ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﻳﺎ Plus Dual SIM 32GB Z3
16M colors ,IPS LCD capacitive touchscreen
5/2ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
10600000
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 16GB Dual SIM A510
16M colors ,Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/2ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
10550000
ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ
ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻣﺴﻮﻧﮓ ﮔﻠﻜﺴﻰ 4G Dual SIM 32GB C5
16M colors ,Super AMOLED capacitive touchscreen
5/2ﺍﻳﻨﭻ
Android OS
10390000
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻏــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔـﺮ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴـﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘـﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷـﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ؟
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳـﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻟﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﻴﻨﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﺭﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺑـﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺳـﺮﻋﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺸــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 4ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
4ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻔﺮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤـﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﭘﻠﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 290ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ 39
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 5ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ 3 ،ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ،ﺍﺭگ ﺑﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺕ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
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expo@tejaratdaily.comﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ 730ﺍﺛﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺮﺳـﻴﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻃﻔﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴـﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﺸـﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ 5ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷـﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨـﺪ ﺑﻢ ،ﺭﻓﺴـﻨﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳـﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ 180ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 5ﺍﺛﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﻍ ﺷﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ،
ﻣﻴﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ،ﺍﺭگ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﻢ ﻭ 3ﻗﻨﺎﺕ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺟﻮﭘﺎﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﺁﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﻗﻨــﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺕ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ،
ﺳــﻮﻣﺮ،ﺍﻛﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 730ﺍﺛﺮ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﭙﺎﻭﻝ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻣﺤﺾ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻣﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻴﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻣﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺍﻳﻔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺑﺎﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻛﺸﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﺭﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﻴﺎﻯ ﻋﺘﻴﻘﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻯ ) ،(UNWTOﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ »ﻣﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﺋﻮ ﻓﺎﻭﻳﻼ«
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ 20ﺗﺎ 22ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ،ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺸﺎﻫﻰ
ﻫﺘﻞﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺸﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 25ﺗﺎ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻢ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻫﺘﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺸﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛــﻞ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 40ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 2ﺳﺎﻋﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺸﻘﺎﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﻮﻟﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 180
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣﮕﺮﺩﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﻣﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻛﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺷــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺎﺭﺍﺗﻦ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ 5ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺴــﻜﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﮕﺮﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺘﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﻭﺷﻰ
ﺩﺭﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻏﺬﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ؛ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 100ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﮕــﺎﻩ
ﺑﻮﻣﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﻜــﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻜــﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
3ﻫﺘــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺩﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕــﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 12ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ،
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ،
ﻳــﺰﺩ ،ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ،ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ،ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ،ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ،
ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ،
ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ،
ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ
22ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ 15ﺗﺎ 21ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕــﺎﺭ
»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯﺍﺳﻮﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴــﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 143 ،95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 17 ،94ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
67ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ15 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ 3 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،95
ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛــﺮﻩ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ...
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻓﺎﺳــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻲ ﻓﺎﺭﻏﻲ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻏﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.ﺧﺴﺮﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﻏﺎﻥﮔﺮﺍﻥﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺟﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺰﻟــﻰ ﺑــﺎ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺴــﺮﻭﺭ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺴﺮﻭﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
3ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.