روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 159

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 159‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 308‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ‪90‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 3-4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 84‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺶ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪10/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪4/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ »ﺳﻨﺪﺩﺍﺭ« ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /159‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪308‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫»ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺮﺳــﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ«‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ؛ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ؛ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ«‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ»ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 802‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪900‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫‪ 3/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪ 12/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 44‬ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫»ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ«‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 3-4‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 84‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴـﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﺮﺳـﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺸـﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷـﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻝ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺴـﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧـﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻧﺶ ﺷﺎﻳﺴـﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷـﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻟﻨـﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳـﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛـﺮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸـﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪10/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪4/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﻫﻮﻟﻨﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮگﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ‪ 5+1‬ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪92‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪41‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪848‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 49/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ؛ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ‪916‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 150‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 70‬ﻭ ‪ 80‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻰﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﺎﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﻐﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺗﻮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ‪ 29‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪،96‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ‬ ‫‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻧــﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺯ ﺗـﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒـﺖ ﺗﺠـﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺣﻴـﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪92‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪80 ،92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﻮ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 311‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 29‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ‪ 48‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪916‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻩﺋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪ 71‬ﺑﻪ ‪41‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ‪ 34‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪8‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻳﺎﻥﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﭘﺘﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﻠﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ–‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻮﺍﭘﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺪﻻﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ‪ 16‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ )ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 21‬ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ( ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪93‬‬ ‫‪95‬‬ ‫‪94‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪93,9‬‬ ‫‪41,8‬‬ ‫‪100,8‬‬ ‫‪49,8‬‬ ‫‪93,9‬‬ ‫‪42,4‬‬ ‫‪129,6‬‬ ‫‪43,9‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪33,7‬‬ ‫‪49,7‬‬ ‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪53,6‬‬ ‫‪35,1‬‬ ‫‪41,5‬‬ ‫‪33,4‬‬ ‫‪43,7‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪92-95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /159‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪308‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳـﺘﻪ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﺁﻧﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳـﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ »ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺧﺸــﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺟﻴﻞﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻀﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻬﻠﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻟــﻮﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺁﺟﻴﻞ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺟﻴﻞﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺑﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ‪ 81/6/12‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1382‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1382‬ﺗﺎ ‪5 ،1392‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸــﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺟﻴﻞﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻜﻰ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 400‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﭘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻭ ﺩﺧﻠﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺒﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻪﭘﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻢﺻﻨﻔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻛــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻜﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑــﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺒﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﻣﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﺰﻳﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻬﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﻓﺸﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥﻧﮕــﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﺩﻭ ﻃﻴﻒ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺁﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻛﻼﻥﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻗﺒﺾ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻂﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﭼﺮﺑﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺠﻮﻧــﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻼﻳﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻬﺮﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻼﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /159‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪308‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺸــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻳــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﺯﺍ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻳﺎ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻡﮔﺮﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻫـﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘـﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴـﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕـﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪expo@tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤـﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒـﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷـﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺧﺸﻜﺴـﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ »ﺳﻨﺪﺩﺍﺭ« ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﭘــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‪ -‬ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ -‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺪﻥﺗﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ )‪60 ،50‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ(‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺰﺍﺩﻩﺻﻔﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥﻧﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‪ .‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻛﻮﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮﺳــﺎﻝ‪1395‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪1396‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺴﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻫــﻢ ﮔﺮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﮕﻞ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻧﺪﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﻗــﺺ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪3‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥﺷﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ‪ 73‬ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺭﻧﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺘﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻗﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻧﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻧﺴــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﮔﻨــﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺭﮔﻨﺲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 6 ،95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‪8 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻭﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻔﺒﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؛ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﻀﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻨﺎﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺋﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻓﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻯﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺕﺑﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻓﺖ‪-‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺍﻟﻜﺎﻡ‪3 ،‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺁﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺩﻣﻮﻧﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ CNBC .‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪More‬‬ ‫‪ Personal Computing‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ ،StreetAccount‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻣﻮﻧﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪8/84 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ )‪9/22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ‪26‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ‪831‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ ،CNBC‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻛﺎﺭﻩ )ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ‪ -‬ﺗﺒﻠﺖ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺘﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﻚﺗﺎپ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺩﻣﻮﻧﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻚﺑﻮﻙ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎچﺑﺎﺭ )ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻟﻤﺴــﻰ( ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺳــﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺩﻳﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻣﻮﻧﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻚﺑﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭘﺮﺗﻴﻨﻮﻧﺸــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻳﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻮﻝ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺕﺑﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﻚﺗﺎپ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺳﺮﻓﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /159‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪308‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺤـﺚ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔـﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘـﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣـﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳـﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺩﻝ ‪4GB-1TB-8GB-i7 5459 Vostro‬‬ ‫‪4GB-1TB-8GB-i7 5459 Vostro‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪40500000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ‪4GB-1TB-8GB-i7 Ideapad Y700‬‬ ‫‪4GB-1TB-8GB-i7 Ideapad Y700‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪39000000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪4-1-8-K550JX i7‬‬ ‫‪4GB-1TB-8GB-K550JX i7‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪30600000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪2GB-2TB-8GB-X541UV i7‬‬ ‫‪2GB-2TB-8GB-X541UV i7‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪29100000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﻟﻨﻮﻭ ‪2GB-1TB-16GB-i7 Thinkpad E550‬‬ ‫‪2GB-1TB-16GB-i7 Thinkpad E550‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪28500000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﺮ ‪2GB-1TB-4GB-573G i3-Aspair E5‬‬ ‫‪2GB-1TB-4GB-573G i3-Aspair E5‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪20450000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺩﻝ ‪2-500-4-Core i5 3558 Inspiron‬‬ ‫‪2-500-4-Core i5 3558 Inspiron‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪20400000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﺮ ‪2-500-4-575G Core i5-Aspaire E5‬‬ ‫‪2-500-4-575G Core i5-E5‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪20300000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻳﺮ ‪2GB-1TB-8GB-i7 561-V5‬‬ ‫‪2GB-1TB-8GB-i7 561-V5‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪19900000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪2GB-500GB-4GB-X540LJ i3‬‬ ‫‪2GB-500GB-4GB-X540LJ i3‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪18000000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﺮ ‪2GB-1TB-4GB-i3 575-Aspire E5‬‬ ‫‪2GB-1TB-4GB-i3 575-Aspire E5‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪17820000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺩﻝ ‪intel-500-4-i3 3542 Inspiron‬‬ ‫‪intel-500-4-i3‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪14490000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪1-500-4-X540SC Celeron N3050‬‬ ‫‪1-500-4-X540SC Celeron N3050‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪13000000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪Intel-500-2-X540SA N3050‬‬ ‫‪500GB-Intel-2GB-X540SA Quad Core‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪11100000‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺭﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ SME‬ﻓﺮﺍﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺒﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ )ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ )ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﭼﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖﺑﻪﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ‪2017 Finstars‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪14/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﻮﻧﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﻣﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪1/1‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪32/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪759/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻦ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪6/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /159‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪308‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫»ﺗﺤﻮﻝ« ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺩ؛ ﺗﺤﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺘﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪12 ،85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞﭘﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 22‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﺮﺩﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 160‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻴــﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺕ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸــﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺳﻰ )ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ( ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﺨﺮﺍﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺺ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻒ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﭼﺸـﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺭﻳـﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪editor@tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨـﺶ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴـﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺫﻭﺏﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺳـﺎﻧﺤﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺷـﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥﻣـﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤـﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴـﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘـﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠـﻰ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﺷــﻜﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻛﻞﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 36‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 85‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻪ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 58‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 23‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ 160 ،‬ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ‪ 2 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﮔﺮﻣﺴــﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻛــﺮﺝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺝ‪-‬ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ 160‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ‪ 2 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪-‬ﺭﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪-‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻒ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻠﻮﻍﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ـ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﮔﺮﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ـ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻪﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺷــﺖ ـ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ -‬ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ؛ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳــﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻤﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻤﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺸﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪-‬ﺭﺷﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻻﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪-‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻰﺗﻰﺳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ؛ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﻞ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﻴﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﻭﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭﺧﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻍﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺮﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻔــﻊ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻇﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﻓﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻓﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺷﻤﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺷﺎﺩ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸـﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﺟﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛـﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻣﻨـﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ؛ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻏﺬﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﻊ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺷــﺎﺩﺍﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﺶ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷـﺎﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻦﺑﺴــﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭼـﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺘـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷـﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﻼﻑ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻌﺐ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗـﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷـﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﺍﻭﻳــﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﺍﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﮕـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘـﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷـﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭼــﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ )ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫‪37,590‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪1,0864‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,01‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪41,830‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫‪0,7303‬‬ ‫)‪0,0002 (٪0,03‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪48,700‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ‬ ‫‪0,9926‬‬ ‫)‪0,0003 (٪0,03‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪10,350‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪0,2723‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪10,850‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪0,2788‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,04‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪5,700‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪0,1449‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,07‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫‪340‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪1,2863‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,01‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫‪28,860‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪0,6849‬‬ ‫)‪0,0002 (٪0,03‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪28,630‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪0,74‬‬ ‫)‪0,0003 (٪0,04‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻳﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫‪29,000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪0,2667‬‬ ‫)‪0,0003 (٪0,11‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪11,720,000‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪12,083,500‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪6,655,000‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻊﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪3,785,000‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪2,620,000‬‬ ‫‪1,137,010‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪80,127,10‬‬ ‫‪268,33‬‬ ‫‪0,34‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫‪47,85‬‬ ‫)‪0,05 (٪0,1‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪87,627,60‬‬ ‫‪463,63‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /159‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪308‬‬ ‫‪0,53‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪50,79‬‬ ‫)‪0,04 (٪0,08‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪55,724,80‬‬ ‫‪202,21‬‬ ‫‪0,36‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪176,904,40‬‬ ‫‪503,45‬‬ ‫‪0,29‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪47,44‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 14‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‪ :‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،96‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﮕــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺷــﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺻﻔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘــﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ‪ 5‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ‪ 5‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺫﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 5‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻮﺍﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 159‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪308‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com/about.html‬‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 53‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺴﻮﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻡ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪4 ،3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺸــﻨﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻚﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸــﻨﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ‪90‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ 90 ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺰﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺶ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 7‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺰﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 870‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺰﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪860‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ lastpage@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ؛ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺑﻪﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1390‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1392‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ژﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ژﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭگﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ژﻧﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ‪-‬ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯ ‪ 1394‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ« ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪1400‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫــﻢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻨﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ؟ ﭼﻪﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻀﺒــﺎﻁ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ؛ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺘﺮﺿﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ )ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ( ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪»:‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺸــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮ ّﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪» :‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ »ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ‪100‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ« ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺱ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬