روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 162

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻣﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 162‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 8 311‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ؟!‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪8‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﮔﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪21/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 300‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ »ﺗﻠﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ«‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /162‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪311‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﺒﺎﻟــﻎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 28‬ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1389‬ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻟﻴﺘــﺮﻯ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻰﺍﻥﺟﻰ )ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ( ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ‪ 300‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 350‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ‪ 81‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ‪2‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ‪ 31‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 30 ،1391‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ‪ 62‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ‪ 32‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 14‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻢﻣﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻍ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﺰﻳﺠﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧــﺞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ 1389‬ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 1391‬ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ؛ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 14‬ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 162‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘــﻂ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﻫــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ 22 .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 40000‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪350‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ )‪ (1389‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ 1100‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ‪ 0/318 :‬ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ‪ 3265 ،1392‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ 0/214 :‬ﺩﻻﺭ(‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ ،1393‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 21‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1392‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 91/2‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ 7/5 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪22‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ )‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪10 ،‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻫﺮ ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺰﻳــﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 700‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 150‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 250‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 350‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 150‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 700‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﺑــﻪ ‪300‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 350‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫‪trade@tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺸـﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳـﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴـﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﮔﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ‪4‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘـﻂ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷـﺪﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬـﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷـﺪ ‪21/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺳـﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸـﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗـﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳـﻨﺘﻰ ﭼـﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ‪400‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﻳــﺰﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻋــﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫‪26‬‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 14‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 14‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑـﺎ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷـﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1/5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 20‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠــﻮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 50‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪3/5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻘﺼــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻔــﻰ ‪ 41‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻫــﻢ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ؛ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﺰﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫــﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺫﻟﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 145‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ‪ SheExports.tpo.ir‬ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌــﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪17‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 96‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻡ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﻨﺪﺭﺝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ‪ 177‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 235‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪ 187‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ‪48‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ؛ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 10 ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 9/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 9/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﺴـﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪21/7‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ؛ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧــﺰﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 100‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 180‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 200‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺼﺐ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 4 ،3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﻬﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳـﻮﺍﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﺴـﺖ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻻﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﺒﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻗﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺗﺼﻨﻌــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ‪ 41‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ‪ 64‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎء ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺛﻤﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪42‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺿﺪﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺮﺁﻧﻮﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﺭﻭﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺒﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻛﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮﻯ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﭗﺳــﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔــﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﺘﻮﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﻥ ‪ 21‬ﻋﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺿﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻬﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ‪ 10+‬ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ؛ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ‪ 10+‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻘﺒﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﻮﺩﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻼﻝ ﺻﺒﺎﻍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﮕﻨﺠﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸــﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻻﺭﻋﻘﻼﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺠﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ‪ 5+1‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﻡ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺳﻜﺎﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 5+1‬ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /162‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪311‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺴــﺘﻬﻠﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ 80 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻴﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪30 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ‪ DM‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﮔﺮﻡ ‪ 2400‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ‪ 2700‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪20 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻜﺮ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ‪ 2520‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ‪ 2855‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ 30 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 364‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻒ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ )‪ (36‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 268‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ‪ 116 ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /162‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪311‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﷲ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺥﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ‪ 4‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺥ ﺑﻜﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 16‬ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ‪36‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪13 ،94‬ﺩﺭﺻـﺪ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪36/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳـﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻻﻟﺠﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷـﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳـﻔﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ expo@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧـﻰ ﻓﺮﺵﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﺳـﺘﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳـﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪237‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،93‬‬ ‫‪36‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪13 ،94‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪36/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻴﺴﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻳــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪35‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺁﻥ ‪50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪237 .‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 286‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻮﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺟﺰء ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻄﺎﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﻤﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ‪/‬ﺍﻣــﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫»ﺳﻤﻦ«ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺟﺒﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺗﻴﻠﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2002‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰﻣﻮﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺩﻳــﺪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﺳــﻠﻮﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺗﻴﻠﺪﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻨﺎﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ‪29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 30‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ‪ Tehran.ichto.ir‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /162‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪311‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷـﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻣﺸـﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃـﻮﻝ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣـﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑـﻪ ﺷـﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ »ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ«‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣــﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻭﻳﻜﻨﺪ«‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻠــﻖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ »ﻳﻚﺷــﺒﻪ ﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻥ« ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ‪ 93‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﮔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺎﻭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻛﻤﺮ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﻛﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﭙﺴــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﻴﻨﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﭙﺴــﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺒﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﺮﻛﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﮔﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺶ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺴــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﺮ ﻭ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ ﻭ ﺗﭗﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﻟﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻭﺝﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻨﭗ ﻭ ﺗﭗﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻢﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻧــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 100‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﻜﺴﻠﻰ‬ ‫»ﻫﺎﺳﻠﺒﻼﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ DJI‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺠﺰﻩ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ! ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﻜﺴــﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻜﺴﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﭙــﺎﺩ ‪ Dji M600‬ﻭ ﮔﻴﻤﺒﺎﻝ ‪ Ronin-MX‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺳــﻠﺒﻼﺩ ‪ 100c-H6D‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ‪DJI‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﺳﻠﺒﻼﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺨﺘﻨــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻻﻥ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻚ ﺗــﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺳﻠﺒﻼﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ‪ DJI‬ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻟﻨﺰ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺩﻻﺭ )ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 152‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ( ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ 33 .‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 100c-H6D‬ﻫﺎﺳــﻠﺒﻼﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﭙــﺎﺩ ‪ Pro M600‬ﻫﻢ ‪ 5000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻴﻤﺒــﺎﻝ ‪ Ronin-MX‬ﻫﻢ ‪1600‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﻣﺖ ‪ Phase One‬ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ ﺳﺮﻯ ‪ LUX‬ﻭ ‪ LUX-RS‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﭙﺎﺩ ‪ DJI M600‬ﻭ ‪ Pro M600‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺍچﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍچﭘﻰ ‪1T-R4-4G-6310 AF156SA A6 15‬‬ ‫‪1T-R4-4G-6310 A6‬‬ ‫‪GB, DDR3 4‬‬ ‫‪AMD Radeon R4‬‬ ‫‪19000000‬‬ ‫ﺍچﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍچﭘﻰ ‪2G-1T-16G-8760W i7‬‬ ‫‪2G-1T-16G-8760W i7‬‬ ‫‪GB, DDR3 16‬‬ ‫‪2GB , 3000M Nvidia QUADRO‬‬ ‫‪24000000‬‬ ‫ﺍچﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍچﭘﻰ ‪500G-AMD-8G-F387WM Quad Core‬‬ ‫‪500G-AMD-8G-Quad Core‬‬ ‫‪GB, DDR3 8‬‬ ‫‪AMD RADEON R5‬‬ ‫‪17000000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﺮ ‪2GB-1TB-4GB-3556U 573G-E5‬‬ ‫‪2GB-1TB-4GB-3556U‬‬ ‫‪GB, DDR3 4‬‬ ‫‪2GB 920M NVIDIA GeForce‬‬ ‫‪14900000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﺮ ‪4GB-1TB-8GB-571G i7-NITRO VN7 V15‬‬ ‫‪4GB-1TB-8GB-i7‬‬ ‫‪8GB‬‬ ‫‪4GB 960M NVIDIA GeForce GTX‬‬ ‫‪33550000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﺮ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻳﺮ ‪256GB-INTEL HD-4GB-i5 371-S5‬‬ ‫‪256GB-INTEL HD-4GB-i5‬‬ ‫‪4GB DDR3‬‬ ‫‪Intel, HD Graphics‬‬ ‫‪29200000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪2GB-500G-4G-XX953H i7-F550‬‬ ‫‪2GB-500G-4G-i7‬‬ ‫‪4GB‬‬ ‫‪2GB‬‬ ‫‪30500000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪2G-8G SSD-1TB-8G-K456UR I5‬‬ ‫‪2G-1TB-8G-I5‬‬ ‫‪8GB‬‬ ‫‪2GB 930MX NVIDIA GeForce‬‬ ‫‪24600000‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﭗﺗﺎپ ﺍﻳﺴﻮﺱ ‪4G-2TB-12-K550VX i7‬‬ ‫‪4G-2TB-12-i7‬‬ ‫‪GB 12‬‬ ‫‪GB 4‬‬ ‫‪38000000‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻨﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪» .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫»ﻣﺴﺘﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﻮ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭼﻴﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻄـﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺟــﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺒــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻮﻧﻴﺸﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻐــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺟــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴــﻎ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ؟‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﭙﻴﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﭙﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﻤﺮ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﭘﻮﻧﻴﺸﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺽ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﭘﻮﻧﻴﺸﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌـﺮﺽ ﺩﻳـﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴـﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ)‪ ،(IT‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻯﺗــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳﺘﻴﺸــﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻫﺪﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻮﻟﻨﺰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /162‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪311‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻛﺎﻭﻯ )ﺩﻳﺘﺎﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨــﮓ(‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻼﺳﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻣــﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ )‪ (cleared‬ﺑﻼﻙ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻭﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ )‪ (reliability‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺴﻨﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻮﺭﻧﺪ!( ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ‪-‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‪ -‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻐﺰﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ‪-‬ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ -‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻦﭘﻴﻜﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ »ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ« ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻁ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺼﻪ ﻏﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳـﺨﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ editor@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴـﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑـﻪ ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴـﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷـﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺳﭙﺮﺩ؟!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،86‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 88‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 5/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ 20 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 700‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗُﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳــﺲ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗُﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗُﺮﻙ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﺦ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑـﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ«‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 53‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗُﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﺗﺮ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻧــﺪ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺭﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﺸــﺖﭘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺮگ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻃﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻴﺎﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤــﺎﻯ »ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﺍﺭگ« ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷﻰﺟﻴﻦﭘﻴﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯﻫﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺗﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻗــﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 16‬ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻳــﺎ )‪ (LPI‬ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 112‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪-1392‬‬ ‫‪ (1391‬ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1395-1396‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 42/2‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2012‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 67/2‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 27‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ‪16‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 460‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 379‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 11‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 340‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪440‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ‪ 65‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪ 1/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 386‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ )ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ(‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 5/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 144‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪ 6/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 5/7‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ‪ 1/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1395‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ‪ 203‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ‪ 167‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪ 22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ‪4/9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ -‬ﻣﺮﻧﺪ‪ -‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 252‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺍﻭﺗﻰ )ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 410‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺧﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﻗﻢ‪ -‬ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 6/13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻫﺴـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛـﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳـﺎﻋﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴـﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺷﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻰﺛﺒـﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ bazzar@tejaratdaily.com‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳـﻠﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟـﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﺷـﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﻴـﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳـﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺟﺎﻳـﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳـﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳـﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 300‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻟﻬــﺮﻩﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﺠﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﺶ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﺶ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻴﺐ‬ ‫‪ 47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮﺻــﺪﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 91‬ﻭ ‪ 92‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺘــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺧﻼﻟﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺛﻤﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪156‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ‪55‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ( ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /162‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪311‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺯ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻟﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺪﺍﻕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺘﻬﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﻛﻮﻳــﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺝ ﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺍﻡ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ‪54‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ‪26‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 495‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻨﻮﺱ ﺍﺑﺮﻛﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﺘﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻮ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻙ ﻧﺎﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺵ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪101‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫‪29‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ‪ 608‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ )ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫‪37,540‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪1,0969‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,01‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪41,730‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫‪0,7345‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,01‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪48,610‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ‬ ‫‪1,0026‬‬ ‫)‪0,0004 (٪0,04‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪10,350‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪0,2723‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪10,800‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪0,2812‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,04‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪5,730‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪0,145‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,07‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫‪340‬‬ ‫ﻳﻦ ژﺍﭘﻦ‬ ‫‪0,0088‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫‪28,880‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪1,2932‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,01‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫‪38,290‬‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫‪0,7441‬‬ ‫)‪0,0001 (٪0,01‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻨﮕﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‬ ‫‪8,860‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪3,2875‬‬ ‫)‪0,0011 (٪0,03‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪11,770,000‬‬ ‫)‪10,000 (٪0,09‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪12,139,500‬‬ ‫)‪1,000 (٪0,01‬‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳــﻒ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻠﻂ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻟﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣــﺮﺯ ‪4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺟﻪﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺑﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫)‪25,000 (٪0,38‬‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻊﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪3,730,000‬‬ ‫)‪25,000 (٪0,67‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺣﺴﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ‬ ‫‪2,590,000‬‬ ‫)‪20,000 (٪0,77‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ ‪18‬‬ ‫‪1,138,400‬‬ ‫)‪2,190 (٪0,19‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺮﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺲﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﭘــﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺍﺧﺮﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﻴﺰﻳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡﺍﻟﻤﻨﻔﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢﺳﻜﻪ‬ ‫‪6,560,000‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪79,957,50‬‬ ‫)‪(5,52‬‬ ‫)‪(0,01‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﻚ‬ ‫‪49,25‬‬ ‫)‪1,35 (٪2,82‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫‪87,278,90‬‬ ‫)‪(6,98‬‬ ‫)‪(0,01‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫‪52,29‬‬ ‫)‪1,37 (٪2,69‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫‪55,586,70‬‬ ‫‪35,28‬‬ ‫‪0,06‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫‪176,644,30‬‬ ‫)‪(234,72‬‬ ‫)‪(0,13‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﭘﻚ‬ ‫‪47,44‬‬ ‫)‪0 (٪0‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 14‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‪ :‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 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ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺵﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺗــﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ »ﺗﻠﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ«‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻳــﻚ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫‪ lastpage@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣــﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1392‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ »:‬ﺻﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻳــﺪ«‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﮔﻔﺘـﻪ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕـﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪7/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪7/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ‪10/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ‪5/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻢ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪ 11/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪1/8‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 1/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫‪0/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪0/1 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ‪1/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪9) 1395‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ( ‪ 4/2‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ‪ 65/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ‪0/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ‪2/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪6/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪6/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ 5/7 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ‪0/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪3/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪180‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪3/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ‪5/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 36/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‪5/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 7/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﺠﻴﺐ ‪ 65/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﻜﻰﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 91‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪2/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪4/2‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪5/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‪ 6/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 0/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 93‬ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪1/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ »ﻋﺮﺿﻪ«‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺳﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 2/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 1/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪3/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 2/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﻔﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 91‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ‪ 19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 7/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 7/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪8/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺳﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 25/7‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 3/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪ 7/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪12/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‪ 45/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫‪21/4‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪ 17/9‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫‪4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪20/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪7/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‪80‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺧـﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫـﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻌﻀـﻰ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 20 ،84‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪7‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻛــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ‪ 630‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪ 770‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﺸـﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﺶ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻋﻘﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬