روزنامه گسترش تجارت شماره 164

‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻣﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫‪www.Tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 164‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪ 4 313‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫‪ 650‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ »ﺍﻣﻴﺪ« ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‪13 ،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‪ 2 ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ‪ -‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪﻧﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /164‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪313‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟــﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻮﺳــﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻴﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1950‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪1329‬ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 13‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺴــﻮﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﮓﻛﻨــﮓ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺪﻭﻧﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ژﺍﭘﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ )ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ( ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ؛ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ؛‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ؛ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﺭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 16‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻓــﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﭼﺮﻡ ﺳــﺒﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸــﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‪ 3‬ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻬﻘﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗـﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫـﻢ ﮔﺴـﻴﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳـﻜﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣـﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﻔﺲ ﻛﺸـﻴﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛـﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣـﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻰﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻐـﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣـﺪﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷـﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﺒـﻰ ﺧﺴـﺮﻭﺗﺎﺝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺡ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﺮﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳــﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺾ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻰ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ‪ 8‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ؛ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺿﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻴﺾ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 92‬ﺗﺎ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪177‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‪145 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ‪187‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪235‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫)ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 32‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ‪48‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳـﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸـﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ‪129‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻠﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ‪34‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﻏﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﭼــﻮﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﺍﺕ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺟﻬــﺶ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 3/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﺣﻤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﺩ‪-‬ﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴـﺎﺕ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗـﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘــﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺿﺪﻗﻴﻤﺖﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ‪ 650‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻪﻟﻨﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻟﺒﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 650‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ )ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ( ﻭ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ »ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ ﺷــﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺕ‬ ‫‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﻟﺒــﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻪﻟﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 8‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 8/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨـﻰ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔـﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﭗ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺠﻰﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻼﻳﻖ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ »ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ« ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻧــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﻨﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻭﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﭘﺴــﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﻨﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ »ﺍﺭﺑﺎﻧﺎ‪-‬ﺷــﻤﭙﻴﻦ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 250‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻧﺰﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﻨﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺽ ﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻗﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ /‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ /164‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪313‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ )‪ (ITU‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣـﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺭﺷﺎﺩﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺸـﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳـﺎﻟﻪ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ trade@tejaratdaily.com‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑــﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫)‪ (ITU‬ﻫــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 17‬ﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﺎﺩﻑ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 27‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑــﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻗﺎﺳﻢﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫»ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻮﻟﻴﻦ ژﺍﺋﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺭﺳــﻢ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ »ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻫﻔﺪﻩﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2030‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻔﻜﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﻮﺯﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻧﻘﺺﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻔﻬﻤﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓـﺮﺩﺍ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴـﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴـﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳـﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴـﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷـﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﭙﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳـﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ‪4‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫـﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺨﺖ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺳـﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺻﻠﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧـﺪ؛ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳـﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﻩﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰﻯ ‪ -‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‪ -‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭ ﭘﺪﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﺮﻳﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻇﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ )‪ (ITU‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻒﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1391‬ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1388‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻦﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﺯﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻰﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺼــﻒ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﺗــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫــﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ؛‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻣﻜﺮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺮ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ ‪16‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪4 .‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪20‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺼﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 28‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻣﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‪ 164‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ‪313‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ)‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻪ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫‪www.tejaratdaily.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/tejaratdaily‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 53‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪8‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺳـﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺵ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﻬﺮ‪ 13 ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪ editor@tejaratdaily.com‬ﻛـﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑـﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴـﺎﻓﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﻤـﺪﺍﻥ‪ 2 ،‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳـﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧـﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴـﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫‪267‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘـﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌـﺪﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸـﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳـﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﺷـﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷـﻤﺎﻝ‪ -‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪1‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 290‬ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ‪39‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪» ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟــﻪ« ﺍﺻﻄــﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺷﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺁﺷﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻌﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺑﻜﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺿﺪﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺩﺍﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻗﻨﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 27‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ‪ 20 ،‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ 600-ATR72‬ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻯ ‪ 72‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ‪ 20‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻯﺗــﻰﺁﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻯﺗﻰﺁﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻏﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂﺁﻫــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ؛ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 267‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 83‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 267‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻨﻨﺪﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺧﺘﺼـﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪69‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 80‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺧﺴــﺮﻭﻯ )ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ( ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ـ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪ 180‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻼﻳﺮ‪-‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻰﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻏﻪ‪-‬ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻋﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺸـﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﺸـﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﻂﺁﻫـﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﻂﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻏــﻪ‪ -‬ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ‪ 180‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻞﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ«‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻂﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻼﻗﻰ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴـﻞ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷـﻤﺎﻝ‪ -‬ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ -‬ﺭﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪-‬ﺭﺷﺖ‪ -‬ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ‪-‬ﺁﺳﺘﺎﺭﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪-‬ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻂﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﻮﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ -‬ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪-‬ﺭﺷﺖ ‪91/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ -‬ﺭﺷﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻮﻫﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺒﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ -‬ﺭﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ -‬ﺭﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ‪ 160‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺧﻮﻧــﺪﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ‪ 2500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪33‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔﻴﻞﺷﻬﺮ ﺭﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 200‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳــﻠﻄﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 30‬ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻤــﻞ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺭﻧﺠﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭﻋﻤﻖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﻐﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﺝ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬