روزنامه صمت شماره 747
روزنامه صمت شماره 747
روزنامه صمت شماره 747
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
www.smtnews.ir
i - http://Telegram.me/smtnews
h // l
/
16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻭﺩﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
14
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
13
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 7
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺩ
4
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ،
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
16
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
»ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ« ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 1
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ:
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 6
ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﻮﭘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ »ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ« ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﻮﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 18ﺗﺎ 64ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
15
16
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 5ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 5ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 5ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ 15ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ
15ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻇﻬﺮ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ.
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ
)ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ( ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻨﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﻀــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺁﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
¿½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á¾Ìfz
ÕZÅ[Mw¿Ì̤e
]Õ|À]Äf
{Y{yY
Ä^ÀÄ
§¾Ë{Á
\m
¶ËÁM
ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfÅÁdÌ]µZ
½YY{Z^¿YÄ]d¸Æ»ÃZ»®Ë
Ä^ÀÄ
]dÌ ÁZÅ®¿Z
»Ö^ZÀ»Ö·Z
¿||¿Y
§¾Ë{Á
\m
¶ËÁM
Öf¼Ì«½ZÅY¼Å
»
www.smtnews.ir -
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
§{ÂÖ»¥|ÅÕZÅYZ]{įÖf
Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ºfÅÁdÌ]µZ
ÕY]Ö»Z³ °·Z
½Z¿YÂmÖËY·Z¤fY
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.smtnews.ir -
ZÅÖ¿| »cZn¿ÕY]ÖÀ¼ËYZ^mY
»¶»ZcZÌÅÌË
½ZÌZ]¯Õ|Æ
Á|̼ËY
§{ÂmÁÂ//¯{Ö¿| »ËZÀYÖ]ÂyZÌ//]ÕZÅdÌ
{{Y»½YÁY§ËZy}¾f//Y{ZÌfyY{ÄnÌf¿®//½Á|]į{Y
»ÃÆ]¾ËfÆ]ÖÆ·YÕZÅd¼ ¿¾ËYY{¯Ôe|ËZ] dYÖ¿|
z]{ÕYÄ ÂeÖ¿Z»Z½YÂÀÄ]Á|̼ËYÄ¿Zfz^Ây {]Y
»Ö]ÂycZ»Y|«Yd¿YÂeÄf~³µZ{Ö¿| »ËZÀÁ½|
] |Å{¹Zn¿YYÃ//Ìn¿¶Ì¼°eÁ½| »z]Ä //ÂeÕY
°·Z[ÂÀm¹ÂÌÀ̻·MÃÁaZ¯Ä]ÁcZ»Y|«Y¾ËYYÖ°Ë
]|{d¯//»Z]½YËY¹ÂÌÀ̻·MÄ¿ZyZ¯¾Ëf³] {Â//
¼//¾eYÅḑZ]Ë|£ÃÁ³|{ÁÁ|̼ËY
]adÆ^Ë{Y{Ó{{Z̸̻
ÕY~³ÄËZ»//Z
ÕÂƼmdZ˨{Z^fYËZ³ÕY]½YÁY§ÕÌ´ÌaY
]½Z¯eÕZ«M©Z//¨eYÄ]įը//{ {¯Z¯Ä]Z£M
Z//§Ä//
»[ÂÀm¹ÂÌÀ̻·MÃË|»cZÌÅdZËÁÕÂƼmdZËÁZ
ĬÀ»Ä]
Ä^À//ZÆq{cY{Z®¿Z]dËË|»Á
ËZÀÁ½{Z »ÕZ¿ÁÄ Âe½Z»ZÄ]Äf//]YÁ{»ÓÃËÁ
»¾ËY ºË{¯Ö//]YÃÁad§//Ìa,ºÌf//Y{½YËYÖ¿|
¯cZ¿Z°»Y |]ÕY{]ÃÆ]Ä]Æ»{d//YY«Ä¿ZyZ
{Z̸̻½YÌ»Ä]Á|̼ËYÕY~³ÄËZ»//Z]Ì¿dyZË
Y¾»|Ë{Z]¾Ìfz¿µZ//{ dYÃ|//¹Zn¿Y½Z»Âe
Z»Y|¿{Â]Z¯µÂ¤»Ö¼¯{Y| eÁ|¹Zn¿YÃËÁĬÀ»Á{»Ó
ZÌ]Ã|À]ÕY]|Ë{Z]¾ËY |ÀfÅZ¯µZu{¨¿½ÂÀ¯Y
½|Ìz]d{¬§Ä¿½Âq{Â]Ã|ÀÀ¯µZvÂyÁ|À¼Y
]®¼¯½{Z »ÁÕ¿YÕZÅḑYÃ{Z¨fYÁÂ//¯Ä ÂeÄ
µÂ¤»½M{Â//¯|À»Á]½YÂmÄ°¸]|À¯Ö»½ZËZ//
]ÁÖmZyÄËZ»//[~m,µZ¤fY¶°//»¶u |¿YÃ|//Z¯Ä
{Á{Z¬fY,ZÌ¿{Ä]neYÃ{Z¨fY,Õ̳ºÌ¼ecZ//m,Ö¸yY
¹ÁdZÌÄËZY{Zf«Y½|kZyÁÂ¯Ä ÂeÄ]YY
»¸ dY¯Õ|À¸]ÕY]Ö
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÃZ¼|Ë|mÃÁ{ ÖaZÌa ºÆ¿ÁdÌ]µZ
http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper
Õ{Zf«Y|¾Ì¼e,¹Zm]¾Ì¼e
]¹Zm]ZËZ¯Á\¯ÃÂu{ÖËZÅ·ZqÕZmµZ{³YZ»YÃ{¯Ä]neYÖËÓZ]|µZ{½YËY{Zf«YÄ°ÀËY{ÂmÁZ
]ÂmÁZ
]Á¾ËYY,|À¯ÖYÖ·Á¿ÌÖfuZ˦«Âf»YÃ|»M{ÂmÁÄ]Äf~³µZYÁ{Zf«Y{įÖf^j»|¿Á|¿YÂeÖ»|ËM{ÂmÁÄ
{ÄÀÌ»¾ËY{ {µZ^¿{Ã|¾ÌÌ e¥Y|ÅYÄ]Ö]ZÌf//{ÕY]Õ{Zf«YÕZÅÄ»Z¿]Ze|Å{Z¬eYYZ¯Á\//¯ÕZ§|ËZ]d·Á
{d·Á
¿YµZ//{½YËY{Zf«Yd//Y|¬f »ÁY {¯Â³Ád¨³½YËY{Zf«Y©ZeYÌË,ָ̼mºÌÅY]YZ] d Àf//³
³
¨|À¾ËY|ËZ]½MÄ»Y{YÕY]įdY¹Zm]YÖ//Z¿½MYÖz]įdY{Ö]Ây{ÁZf{Z¯Á\//¯Ä^eÁÕZ//¥Z
¨
|Ì¿YÂyÖ»Y³Ád¨³¾ËY¶»Z¯¾f» {¯¨uzf»Á֫¬u½ZZÀZ¯YÃ{Z¨fYZ]Y֫¬u
u
www.sanatnewspaper.com
ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»°
»|,d ÀcYÁÖ//¿Z³Z]cZ//»|y»Yf§{¶¯//Ë
»ÕZÆY{Âyz//»½Z»]|̯ZeZ//]cZneÁ½|//
ÂZ^¿YÄ¿Z»Z//{|¿Y{d¸Æ»ÃZ»®Ë½YY{Z^¿Yd¨³
Z]ZeZZ]³Ád¨³{]Ze
Z^ |¿Ì´]Ä»Z¿Z]Á|¿Â//
{Á§Y,|¿Ì´]Z^¿YÄ//ZÀ|ËZ]½YY{Z^¿YÄ°ÀËYÄ]ÃZ//Y
]{½YY{Z^¿YdËÂ|ËZ]ÓZ¯||Ë|m¹Z¿
Z//Y
Ã{Z»Ä]ÃZYZ]ÕÁ |Z]Ã|d^i¶¬¿Á¶¼uÄ¿Z»Z
ÕZ¥Z¨{Á§Yd·Á{Öf»ÁZ¬»{Zf«YÖ¸¯ÕZÅdZÌ
^ÁdYÕÁÓZ¯©ZqZ«Z]ÃZ^»ÕY]ËÂeÕZÅÄ°
]d§dÆ^Ë{YZe½YY{Z^¿Y,|Ë|m½Â¿Z«
Z//Y
{ |ÀÀ¯d§ZË{Ä»Z¿Z]Á|¿ÂÂZÅÄ¿Z»Z{|¿Y
ÅZ¯{ÓZ¯ÕZ//ÅZ^¿YÖÅ|¿Z»Z//¬¿½ZÌ]Z//]ÕÁ
«\·Z«{|//ËZ]¾Ì»ZeÃÌn¿{ÓZ¯|//d//¨³©ZqZ
¯ÕZÅÄ¿Z»Z®e®eYË,|Z]cZne»ZmÄ¿Z»Z//
ÕÁÁ|¿Y|¿ÖËZÆÀeÄ]YYÁÓZ¯©ZqZ«|½Z°//»Y
®ÀÌ·´Ë|¼ÅZ]cZne»ZmÄ¿Z»Z˹Z¼eįdY
Õ{Z^»ªËYÓZ¯©ZqZ«Z]ÃZ^»]|̯ZeZ]]Ze |¿Â
|ÀfÅY|^»Z^¿YZ˯¶yY{ZÅZ^¿Y{Á§Y¯Õ{ÁÁ
ÖeY{YÁÕZÅÓZ¯Z^¿YZ//Ëd//YZ^¿YÕYY{Õ|Ì·Âe|uYÁÁ
ZËÁ|//Z]Y|^»Z^¿Y½YÂÀÄ]//¼³Z^¿Y|ËZ]įd//Y
Ã{ÁM½YÆe{Z]MÂ//YZ]Ôj» //YÁÁY|¿YZ]ÕZÅZ^¿Y
|¯»Ä]ZË{ÂÖ»ºÌ¬e¯ÕZmÄ]Zn¿MYÁÃ
¿ÖËZÆ¿Ã|ÀÀ¯¥»d{Ä]į{ÁÖ»ÓZ¯ÕY|Æ´¿ÖËZÆ
]µÂ¼»Ì¿Ö//Á§Ã{yÁÖ¨ÀÕZÅ|uYÁa-|//
»½ÂÀ¯Ze{//¯½Z//¿ZyÕÁ |Àf//ÅÕY|Æ´¿¯Y
¯»,ºÌÀ¯Ö»Z^ÀfYZ»YÃ|d^iZ^¿Y{¯YÅ
¿´|Ö´¿Â´qÃZ]{ÕÁ |Z]fÌ]Ö¸ÌyÓZ¯ÕY|Æ
¯YZÅZ^¿YcZÔY,ÓZ¯|//ÕY]d¨³Ã//Ìn¿{ÓZ
{ÁÃ{¯ÕÁM//¼mÖf·Á{ÕZÅÃZ´f//{ÁZŽZf//YY
¹Á{Á ºËYÃ{Y{Y«ÓZ¯ÕY|Æ´¿¯»Ä¿Z»Z//ZÌfyY
Ä°¿ZÀqd//YÃ{Â]¹{»YÅYÂyZ]cZÔYÕÁM¼m
»ZmÄ¿Z»Z{dËÂZ]ºË{¯d//YÂy{½YY{Z^¿YY
|ÀÀ¯¹Y|«YÄ»Z¿Z]Á|ÕY],Z^¿Y
ÃZ¼Ìa
¯¦}ËZy
¼¬|Ë|mÖ
»Á¾ÅM²À
½YËYt^ÖzeÄ»Z¿Á
|¦¿Äf~³µZ{¯Ä]ÓZ¯Ö¼Ì£{ÁÁ
Ä^ÀÄ
Ä^ÀÄ
§¾Ë{Á
\m
¶ËÁM
©ZqZ«ÅZ¯{d·Á{¹Z¼e²À
§¾Ë{Á
\m
¶ËÁM
{ÁÁÕY]Õ| ZZÀ
«Ö^¸¬ecZ
]|s»ÖfËÆ]Á{Y|»YÄf̼¯½ZËÂm{|»Ä¿YZËÖ¿Z»ÂeYÅËY§YZ
ZÅÄ¿YZËÖÅ|¿Z»ZZ]Ë~a\ÌM«Ö»Z¯¾ËÌ
YkZy½ZÌ¿YËY{ÁÁ¶ÌÆe
¯ÕY~³ÄËZ»ÕY]Â
½Z»Âed¼Ì« Äv¨ ÖaZÌa ÃZ¼ ¹Á{µZ
¾ËeºÆ»YÖmZyÁÖ¸yY{ÕZÅÄËZ»[~m
Ä»Z¿]ª¬vef]|¿YÂeֻįdYÖËZÅdZÌ
|À¯ºÅY§Y|Ì·Âeª¿ÁÁÄ Âeº
ËY§YÕY]¥ZÀY¹
µZ¤fYÁ|Ì·Âe
dY{{ZË
Õ»ÕZŽZfY
Ö´ÀŧgYÌ»|Ë|mdË·ÁY
¨Äv
ZË|À¨Yºq
ÕZn»µZ¤fY
µZ{¾°»YZ]ª¿ÁÕY]Ôe
¨ Äv
¨Äv
»[ÂÀm ºËuÖ] gYÌ
»Ä] |¿YÃ|¿Z»dZ¨uºËu½Á|]½ZfÂy½Zf//YÖ´ÀŧgYÌ
ÕZÀ],ÖzËZeiYYÅYÌ],Ö´ÀŧgYÌ»½Z//ZÀZ¯Äf¨³
]Ä]½MiYį{Y{{ÂmÁ½Zf//Y¾ËY{ÖzËZe½Z°»ÁÖ¿Zf//Z
Ád//YdZ¨uºËuÕYY{ÖzËZeiY¬§ÁÃ|Ì//Ö¸»d^i
,ZŽZ»Z |¿Y|¿dZ¨uºËuÖ§Z¯Äm{Â]{Â^¿¶Ì·{Ä]´Ë{ZiM
§ÕZÅÄÂv»º//Ëu{½YÁZ//¯ÖfuÁÖÂy//z]½ÓZ
¸n»Ád·Á{Á»dËZ¼u
Á{Âyd ÀY
³Ád¨³
Õ{| f»ÕZÅÖÀ°//Z¯½ZfÂy½Zf//YÖ¿Zf//Z]ZiMÁÖzËZe
ÖfuÁ|ÀÀ¯Ö»ÕÁZ¯,|ÀÀ¯Ö»ÕZ½Z¼fyZ-|ÀÅ{Ö»¹Zn¿Y
{¾ËY |ÀÀ¯Ö»¶¬fÀ»ª//ZÀ»´Ë{Ä]YÖ¿Zf//Z]ZiMºËuZy
¾ËeÖzËZeÁ¾ËeÖ¿ZfZ]Yְ˽ZfÂy½Zf//YįdYÖ·Zu
YÕZÌ]³Y{Y|¿\n eÕZmZ»Y,{ÁÖ»Z¼Ä]¯ÕZŽZfY
¨ Äv
»{ |ÀZ]^yÖ]»Y¾ËYY¯¹
Ö¿YËYÕÓZ¯|Ëy ®^Ä]Ö¸yY{cY|Ì·ÂeYdËZ¼u
]{«Z³dY
§{Â]½Â¿Z«YeY
Y³
¯Àf¼»ÕZ¯Á¶ÆÕYÃ|ËY-Öf¿fÀËYÖÀ˧MZ
d Àf³°
{ZnËYÕY]Ö^ZÀ»d§|ÀqÅÖf¿fÀËYÕZÅZ¯Á\//¯{ZnËY
Z»YdYÃ{ZÕZ¯¹{»¹Â¼ÃZ´¿{Á{Â//Ö»Ö§ »µZ¤f//Y
{ÄZuYYZÅZ¯Á\//¯´Ë{Ä//¯Ã|//ÖËZÅ·ZqÁ¿Y»//̳
¯{ÕZn»ÕZÅZ¯Á\//¯Ö¿YÁY§Á{ZnËYZf¿YÁ¾ËYY d//YÃ
»{ª¬v»Ã|ÀËMÕZŵZ{ÖfuÁ|Ë|mµZ//{|¿YÂeÖ»Ö¿Z
¯¹{»Ä¬WY}Z]\ZÀf»½ZÀ˧MZ¯Á{Â//Äf//Y{]ֿ¿Z«¿Y»Ä
^ |ÀÀ¯{ZnËYÖf¿fÀËYÕZÅÄ°
»|Ì·Âe{Öf«Á dYÃ|»MÄ] d//Ì¿Ö¿YËY Ä]½{Y{a½Z
YZ]¾Ì¼Å{Y//q,ºËYÃ|Ì//d̬§Â»Ä]Ö¿YËY¨¯ÁZ//Âa
^ÖmZyÃ|ÕZ¯Öb¯ÕZZ»ÕZÅÃZ´f//{½YÆe{Z]M
Z
^|À¸]Ö¿YËYÕ|Ì·Âe
ZÀmY½YY|ËyZed//YµÂ¤»ÁÄ¿Z
]{»YÃ|//Ö^¸¬eÕZÅ|¿]Z//ËÖmZycY|Ì·ÂeÄ//°ÀËYY|À//Z
ÁZÅY¸//,ZžÅYÌaY¹Y|//¯pÌÅÕÁÁ|ÀÅ{Ö»Y//«Ã{Z¨f//Y
¯¨ÕÁÃyÓZ] .{Y|¿{ÂmÁ ½YËYdyZ// ½Z//¿ZÆ¿MÕZÅ
»¬Ä·Z
]cY|Ì·ÂeÁ§Á|ËyÁ¥//»ÕY]ºÌ·Z^]{ÂyÄ]į|//]|ËZ
yÄ]d//³Z]ÕY] d//Ì¿Ë{įÕÁ Ö¿YËY|À¼//Y
ÕYÃZeÕZÅs|ËZ]Ö¿YËYÕZÅYZ]Á§ª¿ÁÕY]Ö¿YËY|//Ì·Âe
Ö]Á{{dZ¼mÖ¿YËYZe{¯ÕYÃ|[Z//uÕËÄ»Z¿]ÁdzË
Á{Ä]cZ£Â½YÂÀÄ]ZÅÂ//¯½MZ»Z]YÖ¿YËY
ZÀmYÄ̯eÁ
]į|ÀÀ¯ºÅ¹ÔYÁ{ÁZÌ]{ÂyZ]ÃY¼ÅÁ|À°¿ÕY|Ëyd¼Ì«]Y
dÌ¿Ö¿YËYÀm¾ËY
¨ Äv
³Ád¨³
cY{ZÄ ÂeÕeYfY
¿Ö¸»{Zf«Yz]cZn¿Äz
¨ Äv
ÕYÃÁZ¯Õ|Æ»°
Á{ÂycZ «Ö//zeÃZ´//ËZ¼¿¾Ì¼nÀa
ÃÌn¿½YÆecÓM¾ÌZ»Á¾Ì´ÀÁ®^//
ÌeZ//eYcZ»|yÁ//ËÂe,¾//Ì»Ze
{]Á½YË|»Á¾ËYY {Â//Ö»Y³]{ÔÌ»k
¯Ö¯|˹Y·½Z³|ÀÁ§¦ÀÄË{ZveY½ZZÀZ
{¿cZvÌÂeYÕYÃZ//a½ZÌ]Ä]Õ^yd//
{] |//ÀfyY{aÄ//Ë{ZveY¾//ËYÕZ//ÅÄ»Z¿]ÃZ//
¦ÀÄ//Ë{ZveY//ÌË,Ã{YÖ//z]Z//»Ô£
§d//¿¾ËYÕY|f]Y{Ö¯|˹Y·½Z³|À//Á
¾ÌÀr¼ÅÁµZ §ÕZY®¼¯Z]ÄË{ZveYd//¨³
{Ä]Ö¿ZcZ»|yµZu{Ö¨ÀÀÌ]¾f//Y
»Ã{Z»MÄf¨Å{įÕÂÄ]dY½Z³|ÀÀ¯¥
Ä]ÕÁ dY½ZËf//»dËZ°Ä]ÖË´z//Za
d¨³Á{//¯ÃZ//YËÂe¹Z¿½|//|»MÁ
»ÕZÅÓZ¯,Ö¯|˹Y·YZ//]Á//»Y±]¶
įָ°//»,d//Y©ZqZ«sÔYÄ]ZËÖ//^¸¬e
¾ËYÕ{Â]Z¿hZ]{¿½M§ÕY]Ö//Ôe³Y
d̨̯Ö]ÕZÅÓZ¯{ÁÁ½ÂÀ¯YºÅ {ÂÖ»¦À
]¶Ë|^eÖ¸yY{½Z³|ÀÀ¯|Ì·ÂeYÕZÌ]·ZqÄ
įdYÕÁM{ZËÄ]¹Ó¾ÌÀr¼Å d//YÃ|//
Z//Y]ÁÃ{Â^¿d̨̯Ö]ÖÀÌqÕZÅÓZ¯¹Z¼e
¾ËY |//Ö»Á§Ä]Á|Ì·ÂeµÂv»,Z//Z¬e
§¹Â¼ÂÄ]{Y{Ä//»Y{YÖ¯|˹Y·YZ//]µZ//
¯¥Á »ÕZÅ|¿]½Z//¿¹Z¿Ä]ÖÀÌqÕZÅÓZ
½Z³|ÀÀ¯¥»Á¾ËYY|¿Â//ֻĽZÆm
]¿{»ÕÓZ¯ÕfÌ]d«{Z]|Ëy¹Z´ÀÅ|ËZ
¦ÀÄË{ZveY//ÌË |ÀÀ¯ÕY|//ËyY{Ây
§ÕY]¯»¾ËYÖ¿YÂeZ¿Ä]Ö¯|˹Y·½Z³|ÀÁ
§Ö¿Â¿Z«ÕZ//ÅÃYYÖ^¸¬eÕZ//ÅÓZ¯¶ »//
ÕZÌ//]ÕZÅÔeÄË{ZveYd¨³Á{¯ÃZ//Y
]YZ]Ä]Ö^¸¬eÕZ//ÅÓZ¯{ÁÁYÕ̳¸mÕY//
{¾ËYֿ¿Z«ÕZÅÃYY{¯¥YfY|ËZ]Z»YÄf//Y
|¿ª¬v»»Y
»¬Ä·Z
www.Tejaratdaily.com
http://Telegram.me/Tejaratdaily
«ÁÖ^ˬe½Mº«Ä°¸],{¯Ä^//Zv»d]ZiÖ¼«Z]ÁªÌ«{ÂÄ]½YÂeÖ¼¿Y©ZqZ
]ÁcZ»Y|«YÖy]Ä]ÄmÂeZ],|ÀÀ¯Ö»¹ÔYįºÅÖ»Z«YÁ{Y|Y¾ËY]ZÀ] dYÕ{ÁM
¼¸ÕZÅÄ£|£{YÖ°Ë|ÀqŹÂÃ|Ë|a¾ËY {ÂÖ»Ä^Zv»ZÅ{ZÆ¿ÁZÆÅZ´f{{°
]©ZqZ«Ã|Ë|a«ÂÄ]Z»Y,|]ZËÅZ¯½Mºnu{ÂÖ»Ö ÁdYÖf·Á{ű
ÁÄfY{Y«ÃËÁÄmÂe{»ºÅ{ZËd·Á{{©ZqZ« |¿ZºÅ¨º«Ä]½YÂeÖ¼¿Y
{ºnu-{¯¹ÔY{Ây¾Ë{Á§Õ^yd//¿{ÕÂƼmÌËįÕÂÄ] {Y
«ÃZ^»ÄÀÌ»{d·Á{d¨³Ö¿ZuÁ¾u d//YÃ|¦¿ÌyYµZ//,{©ZqZ
]Ä]ÕÓ{Õ{Z̸̻©Z//qZ«Ä¯{¯µZ^¿{YÖ//³]ÕZÅd¯uÌ¿ÓZ¯©Z//qZ«Z//
»{Z̸̻Ze{Á|uº«¾ËYÌ¿½ÂÀ¯YºÅ{Ö»µZ¼fuY¾»Á|Ì//Ó{{Z̸Ì
]ÕfÌ]dZ]|ËZ]d¯u¾ËYįÃ|¦¿Ö^ˬeÂÄ]©ZqZ«ÖÀ ˾ËYÁ|Z
ª¬ve{ÖËY//]ÌiZeįd//YÖËZÅ{ZÆ¿Yְ˼³½ZÌ»¾ËY{ |À¯Y|ÌaÄ»Y{Y
¯ {Y~´]Zm]Öf^j»{°¸¼Äf¿YÂeÁÄfY{©ZqZ«ÅZ
¨ Äv
ZÅdY{{ZË
ZÅ{Y|ËÁÖ¿ZÆmÁd^i
]½YËY {Y|ËÁÕZ«M ¹Z¿Ä
¨ Äv
ÖÂyz]Ád·Á{¶»Z e
]{¯YkÁyÕY
¨ Äv
ZiM¾Ì¼¯{Õ{Â]Z¿y
»Ö´ÀŧgYÌ
¨ Äv
]¿|¯®^Ä]Ö 4
YZ]¶»Z e
]{Zf«YYdËZ¼uÕY
¨ Äv
¯ÕZ°¿Z¼ÌaÕZÅd
¨ Äv
ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ )ﺟﻰ (7ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺤﺚ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻫﺮﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻦ
ﻗﺪﺱ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﻴﺦﺻﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺪﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻥﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺪﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻞ،
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺭﺣﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺟﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ
ﺳﺮﻳﻌﺘﺮ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﻴﺦ ﻧﻮﺍﻑ ﺍﻻﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻭﻟﻴﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮ
ﺍﻟﻤﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺼﺒﺎﺡ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻞ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 39ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﻞ 4
ﺟﺴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻘﺰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺩﻯ ﺳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﺑــﺖ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺍﻟﻠﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ )ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺮ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ 21ﺗﺎ
23ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ 1) 2017ﺗﺎ 3ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ (1396
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﺎﺏ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺎ
ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
2
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺧﺴﺮﻭ ﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ -ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
6ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﻭﺍﻳﻰ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
»ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺍﻳﻔﺎء ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻯﭘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 4ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ 178ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 38ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ
ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 5ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ 43ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ 37 ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻭ 7ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ 4ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺑــﻪ 8ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕ
ﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻢﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻯ
)ﺟﻰ( ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ 5ﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ،
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ،ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻘﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻯﺍﻑ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺸــﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 25ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻬﻦ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﻳﺸــﺎﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺮﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺧﺪﺍ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ
ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ )ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1991ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ( ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ 4ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺯﺑﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻂ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻰ ﺑﺸﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ-ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ-ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ،
ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺴــﺐ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻜﺬﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻌﻞ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺟﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ
ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻡ،
ﻓﻴﺲﺑــﻮﻙ ،ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ،ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻭ ...ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻃﻖﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ
ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻧﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺷﻬﻴﻨﺪﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ،
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﺩﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻋﺼﺮ)ﻋﺞ(،
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ ،ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ
ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣــﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣــﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﺍپ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ،
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻞ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻑ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﺷﻴﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﻦ ﻳــﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺧﻼﻓﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺒﻬــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻒ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ؟« ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
»ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺎ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ«.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ .ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ:
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ )ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ( ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ 5ﻧﻔﺮ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘــﺪﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺑﻠﻪ)ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ( ﺣﺎﺝ ﺁﻗﺎ ﺍﺳــﻢ 5ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻗﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﻼﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺳﻴﺎﻩﭼﺎﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﭼﺪ ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ 5ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ.
ﻛﺪﺧﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺬﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧــﮕﻼ ﻣــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈــﻢ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺟــﺐ
ﻃﻴﺐﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪﭘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ:
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺷﻠﻴﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ
ﻣﻮﺷﻚ ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ،
ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺯﻫﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺩﺯﻫﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﭘﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺎﺯﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﻰ،
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ-ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ
ﺟﺰﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﺵ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻤﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺃﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻃﻊ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺋﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺃﻯ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺟﺰﻳﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ
ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻴﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ
ﻭ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
22ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋــﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺣﺼﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﺒــﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ :ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺪﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ :ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﻰ 56ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻗﺎﺿﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻡﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺝ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗــﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻔﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻄﻖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ،
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﺟﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻳﺖﺍ ...ﺟﻨﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ «.ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ:
»ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ «.ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
4
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 23
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 15ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ 10ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻟﻴﻨﻚ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ .ﻣﺜﻼ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ 10ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ؛ ﭘﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
5
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
www.smtnews.ir -
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺩ
4
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺠﺎﺕ 152ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 152
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺪﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺗﻴﻎ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﻤﺖ،
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻃﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ 152ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻣﺪﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ،ﺣﻜﻢ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ؟
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺩ
ﻧﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﺠﺪﻯ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 7400ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺳــﻴﺪﺿﻴﺎءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 115
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
؛ ﺍﻳــﺮﺝ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 115ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 185ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 675ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎ ﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 96ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺭﺑﺎﻑ ﻓﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻓــﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،
ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺬﻭﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌــﺪﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺗﺎ15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﻫــﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺁﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ )ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﮔﻞﻓﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻞ ﻣﺤﻼﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 10ﺻﺒﺢ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻻﻝ
ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳـﺮﻯ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫـﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒـﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳـﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷـﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷـﻮﺩ .ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿـﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜـﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑـﻮﺩ ،ﺻـﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺗﻜﻴـﻪ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑـﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻧـﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫـﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳـﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘـﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳـﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠـﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻋﻤـﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗـﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳـﻮﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘـﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷـﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑـﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫـﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳـﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﺴﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳـﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯﺍﻯ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳـﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸـﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺿﻴﺎءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﺎﺑﺮﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺿﻴﺎءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻳﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻌﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﻮ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻧﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﺩﺭﺧﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ CISﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ
ﭘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳــﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻴﺮﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻠﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻔﻌﻞ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻡ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ
ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺑﻰﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮءﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺮﻣﺸﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮء ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ
ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗــﻊ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻣﺮگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺪﺑﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
288
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻣﺲ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
2
8
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2065ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
»ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ« ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ /ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
2
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ )ﺳﺎﻟﻜﻮ(
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺮﻛﺖ 49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷــﻤﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 1/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ 9ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1394ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 1396/1/23ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ) ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ 1397ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻻﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 1000ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ 1000ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺟﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 951077ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 19ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 346
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ .ﻭ ﺍﻻ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/1388
19ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﺯﻧﺪﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺭﺛﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻐﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ
ﺳﺮﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 19ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ -ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9309980227900793
ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/3/3ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 12/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ
ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ
ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/1386ﻣﻨﺸﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ 19ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺑﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻮﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻫﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺯﻧﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻩ
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻮﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 19ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ -ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ
ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980227900896ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/3/3ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/30ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/1385ﻣﻨﺸﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ 19ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 19ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ
ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻬﺒﺪ ﻗﺮﻧﻰ -ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻴﻪ -ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 9509980227900711ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ 96/3/3ﻭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 11/00ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 73ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍﻻﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﺋﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻓﻮﻕ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
110/1384ﻣﻨﺸﻰﺷﻌﺒﻪ 19ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻜﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ :ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺛﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺋﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ :ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ
ﭼﻚ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻜﺎﺭ :ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 95/12/4ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻼﺳﻪ 950780/356ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻠﺤﻮﻅ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ
ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 95/12/4ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 356ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺘﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺹ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺋﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﻣﻬﺮﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
152/400/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 666/254500ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ 0100756636006ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺬﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺫﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 198ﻭ 502ﻭ 515ﻭ 519ﻭ 522ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺁﺋﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1379ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ 307ﻭ 309
ﻭ 310ﻭ 311ﻭ 313ﻭ 314ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 152/400/000
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 2/800/000ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 522ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻩ ﻏﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
110/1383
ﻗﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﻌﺒﻪ 356ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 8ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ 5ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 240ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺩ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
480ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 20 ،19 ،18 ،17ﻭ 21
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 3ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ،ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 17ﻭ 18ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
78ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 19ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 20ﻭ 21ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺎﺯ 17ﻭ 50 ،18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ
19ﻭ 20ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ،ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 35
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ
400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 550ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻬﻢ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ
9/6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ SNL Metals and Miningﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ
6/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ 31ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ،ﮔﻮﺷﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( SNL Metals and Mining ،ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ S&P
Globalﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 2/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ20 .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ 6/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 10ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ 5ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ 10ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ 1/46ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻃﻼ
56ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ 20ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ 10ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
12ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻃﻼ 37 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ Agnico-Eagleﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖGold
Fieldﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ 111ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 125
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ 10ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ 34 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ 20ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻓﺎﮔﺴﺘﺎ Antofagastaﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،SNLﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ218ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 284ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﺟﺴﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 51/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻭ 41/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺘــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤــﺎﺱ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ،ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ،ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺏ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ Statistaﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﺗﺎ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 944ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ SNLﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ 4ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 1580ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
6/9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 11ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
2
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
6
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﺳﻪ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ 29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ7 :ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ 20 :ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻛﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ-
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ – ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 650ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ
ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻋﻤﻘــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻼﺻــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻮء ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻛﺘﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﻠﻜﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 27ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ،
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ
ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﻳــﺮ ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ)ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ( ،ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺷــﻜﻮﺭﻯ )ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ(،
ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﻏﺮﻗﻰ )ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ(
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﺯﺍﺩﻋﺴــﮕﺮ )ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ( ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺯﺍﺩﻋﺴــﮕﺮ )ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﻣﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ( ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ )ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ( ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ 54ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟــﻪ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳــﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺮﻗﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 19 ،93ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ
13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ) (HSEﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻃﻌﻢ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﻰﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻃﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻧﺮﻣﺶ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺨﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻣﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﭼﺸﻤﭙﻮﺷــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ....
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻳــﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺠﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ 20ﺗﺎ 30ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻔــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ 12ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺘﺮﺍﻙ
100ﺗﻨــﻰ 14 ،ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺘــﺮﺍﻙ 35ﺗﻨــﻰ 2 ،ﺷــﺎﻭﻝ 17
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒــﻰ 4 ،ﺑﻴﻞ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺭﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ 75ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ) (HSEﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ HSEﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 33ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻭﻟﺪﺧﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 2ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ HSE
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 16ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
HSEﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﺭﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﭘﺎﺭﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻻﻣﺮﺩ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻌﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺴﻮﺯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ
ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﺐ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 1150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺼﺎﺏ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﺩﻛﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜــﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻨﺎﻡ ،ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ
2016ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،24ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
13ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑــﻪ 69ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻰ ﺍﻑ ﺁﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 7ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 20ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ 67 ،ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 10ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﻚ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺒﻰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
5
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
6
ﺛﺒﺖ 4ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ 4ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻃــﺎﻻﺭﻯ؛ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 234ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ 24ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ 13ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ) 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ 24ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 328ﺳﺎﻋﺖ(
ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ 23ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
) 380ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 54ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻃﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﺰﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ
2015ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﻣﻮﺗــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻃﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 1300ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪ
ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺿﻌﻴــﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃــﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
1291ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ 1295/42ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ژﻭﺋﻦ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ 1293/30ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ 5ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻳﻦ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ،
ﻛﺮﻩﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﺼﻤﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺿﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﻳﺎﻧﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﺮ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،INTL FCSTONEﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﻗــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻀﻄﺮﺏ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﻳــﻮﺭﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ،ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﺠﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ 120
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻃﻼﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ »ﺍﺱﭘﻰﺩﻯ ﺁﺭ ﮔﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﺯ«
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻨﺞﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ 18/59ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺑﻪ 975/80ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ،ﺩﺭ 793/40
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻃﻼﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺗــﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 96
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 230ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ 7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 305ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ 9ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 135ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 94ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 48ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻞﮔﻬــﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 381ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ 3/6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
4
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
8
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﺳﻨﺞ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ
)ﮔﺎﻣﺎﺭﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﭼﺸــﻔﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪﻋﻠــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ،95ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﭼﺸــﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖﺳﻨﺞ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻟﺤﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻛﻼﻑ ،ﺑــﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ
ﺳﻴﺪﻳﻮﺳــﻒ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺧﺒــﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺭﺿﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺿﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ9 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺁﻫﻦﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ) 2ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺯﻯ(
ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺁﻫﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 260ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ 21ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96
ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 8
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 130ﺗﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻓﺘﺤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ،
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﻮﺍﻗﺺ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
49/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
11ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺳﺎﻝ95
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 11ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑــﺎ 49ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 579/8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﺍﻓﺖ 6/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
11ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 52ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 980/7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 95ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 448/9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ )ﺩﻯ (95ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺳــﻪﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
731/8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 7/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
) 95ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
351ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 852ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ،ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺑــﺎﻥ 95ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ
ﻫــﻢ 758ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ356ﺗﻦ703 ،ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 573ﺗﻦ
ﻭ 677ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 612ﺗﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 58/7ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 66/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
93ﺍﻓﺖ 11/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺟﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 94ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 842ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 271/4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 94ﺭﺷــﺪ 13/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺍ 60/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ،
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ )ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 92ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
437ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
) 93ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ( ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ 71 ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ 4ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ 38
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 8ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
،7ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ 6ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 2018ﺑﻪ 4/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 539ﺑﻪ
640ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 75ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ
ﻣﺠﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﻳﺨﻨﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭼــﺪﻥ ،ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ
ﻭ ...ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺗــﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20
ﺗﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﺨﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﻜﺴﺮ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﻭ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﮔﺎﻩ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ...ﺳﺮ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻘــﺪﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺼﺎ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺰ
ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ...ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﭼﺪﻥﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ
2500ﺗﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻠﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺭﻭﺯﻯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ 20ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻔﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﺗﻴﭗ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
2
ﻛﻴﺴﻪ – 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
70,000
ﺳﻴﻢ 1/5
---
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
22500
ﮔﭻ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
---
-40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
16,000
ﺳﻴﻢ 2/5
---
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
22500
ﻣﺎﺳﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﺷﻮﺭ
---
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
180,000
ﺳﻴﻢ 3
---
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﻬﻨﺪ
22500
ﭘﻮﻛﻪ )ﻗﺮﻭﻩ(
ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
380,000
ﻣﺶ 8ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
20*20
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
20200
ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﮓ
---
30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ
18,000
ﻣﺶ 8ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ
20*20
ﺍﻟﻴﮕﻮﺩﺭﺯ
20200
ﺳﻔﺎﻝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
7×20×40
ﻋﺪﺩ
2,600
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺭﺿﺎ
ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ 96ﭼﻴﺴـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫـﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ؟
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 3100ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 3300ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﭘﺲ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖﺍﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ100ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻦ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺳــﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﻳــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 162ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
243ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ 3000 ،ﺗﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ 380ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻙ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ)ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 162ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
243ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 452ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ 3000 ،ﺗﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ 380
ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﻙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺟﻢ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺩﺳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺻﺒﺮ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺣﻮﺍﺳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌـﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻨــﺲ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ،ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﺍﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻓﻮﺗﺒﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ
ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﮔﻞ ﺯﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺗﻴﻢ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳــﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ 35ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
»ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺴﺐ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ
ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﺯﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰﺍﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ؛ ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ
ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻸ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﺴﻨﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﻭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ »ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ« ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺳــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺣــﻖﻭﺭﺩﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺣﻖﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ،ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﺿﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺛﻴﻖ ،ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟــﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﻔﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﭘﻮﻟﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ)ﺳــﻨﺎ(،
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﻔﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﮓ ﻳﺎﻧﮓ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺍﺱﺍﻧﺪﭘﻰ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮕﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻚ
ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻛﺸﻤﻜﺸــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣــﻮﺝ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 0/1ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
0/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺟﺎﻛﺎﺭﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
0/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻤــﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ )ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜﺲ (2017ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺷﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺠــﻮﺏ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺟﻤــﻪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ
ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑــﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 96
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑﺍﺻﻞ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ )ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻜــﺲ (2017ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻚﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ 322ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ 138ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
94ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 117ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
18ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
95ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺍ 64
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
14ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
96ﺑﻪ 56ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ،
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 20ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ 23ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ 9 ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 7
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ 7ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ 11ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 13ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 5ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴــﻘﻂ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺧﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ 28ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
700ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 23 ،94ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 145ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ) P/Eﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ( ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺍ 6/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 167ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ 220ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ.
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺎﺗــﺮﻯﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻮﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻕ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺱ ﺍﻃﻠﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴﻴﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻨﮕﻮ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺒﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ
ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧــﻮﺱ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﭼﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ؛ ﺁﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺧﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﭼﺘﺮ
ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭼﺘﺮ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ،ﺫﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ.
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴــﭙﺮﺕ ،ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻨﺪ
) ،(JPCﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 2017ﻡ )ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2016
ﺗﺎ ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ - 2017ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ (1395ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ 102ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 240ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺭﻕ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ،SAIL، RINL
ﺗﺎﺗﺎﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻨﺪﺍﻝ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ 101ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻨــﺪﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
500ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 83ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
900ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺰﻡ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ
ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﺳــﻴﺮﻭﺱ ﻋﻼﻑ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ 3 ،ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺁﺻﻒ
ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻭﺍﻟﻰ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 250ﺗــﺎ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺳﻨﮓﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫــﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺸﻨﻮﺩﻯ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻜﺴــﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
49ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 2
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
»ﻏﻮﺭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻐﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
»ﺟﺒﻞﺍﻟﺴﺮﺍﺝ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ
ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰَﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣــﺮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﻛﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺪﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻴﺮ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻣﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ
ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﻛﺶ ،ﺩﺭ 100ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﻛﺎﺑــﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ 3ﺗﺎ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ 172ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ
ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﭽﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻧﻪﺷــﺎﻥ 18 ،ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻛﻮﻩﻫــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﺮگ
ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺴــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ 3500ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺎﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺎﻃﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﻤﺒــﺎﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ
ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻴﺮ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰَﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 6500ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﻛﺶ ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻬﺪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ،
ﻣﺼﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ
ﻛﺒﻮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﻗــﻮﺕ ﺯﺭﺩ ،ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻣﺎﻟﻴــﻦ ،ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺯﺭﺩ،
ﮔﺎﺭﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻠﻮﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 4ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻴﺮ ،ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﺳﺮﺥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ
ﻛﺒــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑــﻞ ،ﻻﺟــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﺎﻟﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻛﻮﺍﻣﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺮﺩ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﺧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﻜﺪﻟﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠــﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ
160ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻃــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓﺯﺩﮔﻰ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﻨﺠﻴﻨــﻪ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺲ،
ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ،ﻧﻤﻚ ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺮﻣﺮ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺗﻨﺘﺎﻟﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻧﻴﻮﺑﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺁﻫﻨــﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺭژﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺰء
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ،
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ 35/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖﺷﺪﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ،
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ 530ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 585ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻳﻜﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ207 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ 585ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻯﺁﺭﺁﻯ ) (DRIﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﺎژ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ﻛﻪ 24/4ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
4ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺨﺖ
ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻓــﺎﺯ 4ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻭﻳــﺎﻥ،
)ﺍﻡﺍﻯﺟﻰ( ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺮﻭﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ 27ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮگ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪﺛﻤﺮ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺸﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ،
ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ
ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ
ژﻧﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺩﺭﻳــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻨﮕــﻪ ﻫﺮﻣﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﺎﻫﺪ .ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ 4ﻃــﺮﺡ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﻤﺸــﻚ ،ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﺳﻨﻨﺪﺝ،
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ 2 ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﺎﺳــﻚ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳــﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻗﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﭼﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ 1400ﺗﺎ 1500ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺄﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ 13/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ 27
ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻥ ﺟــﻰ ﺍﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﺗﺄﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 20 ،ﺗﺎ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭ 9ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ،
ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 6ﺗﺎ 7
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﻤﺘﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺘﺎﻧﻮﻝ
ﻛﺎﻭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﻧــﻮﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ
3ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﺍﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﻧﻴﺎﻙ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ،
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ،
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 7ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 13ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 5/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 4ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ )2ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ 7
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ 10ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻼﻳــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﭼﻢﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
52ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
60ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ 4ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ 883ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 30ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﭼﻢﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 25ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 5ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧــﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 30ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﺍﻳﻰ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
7ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺰ 10ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺭﺝ ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ
27ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺯﻭﺩﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 110ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
،1388ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺑﻴﻊ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ )ﺍﻡﺩﻯﭘــﻰ( ،ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1391ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺖﻛﺸﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ 9ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺣﻜﻢ ﺧﻠﻊ ﻳﺪ CNPCIﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ 2ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ 320ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
)ﺍﻡﺍﻭﻳــﻮ( ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭙﻜﺲ ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻰ-ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻞ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﻧﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻜﻮ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻫﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 17ﺗﺎ 21ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ 17ﺗﺎ 21ﭘﺎﺭﺱ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻛﺲﻧﻴــﻮﺯ ،ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﻭ ﺍﻯﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ،
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪ ﭘــﺮﺱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺭﺩﻳﻦ ،ﺩﻳﻠﻰ
ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺳﻮﺷــﻴﺘﺪﭘﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ،ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﻛﺲ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻑ ،ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﭘﺴﺖ ،ﺩﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺍﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻳﺎﻫﻮ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ،ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﻨﺞ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺰﻧﺲ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﺎﻟــﻒ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻋﺮﺏ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺩﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ
ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ 150
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
52/75
0/2
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
55/43
0/23
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/67
0
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ 326ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ 326 ،ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ
32ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ 161ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﻔﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ِ
ﻫﻤﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 179ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1380ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩ ّﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ،ﭘﻤﭗ ،ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ،
ﭼﺮﺥﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ...ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻔﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 470ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺟﻬﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ:
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﺸﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺭﺋﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ 4ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
8
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ 820ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ820 :
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳﺘﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ 820 :ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 534ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ؛ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺿﻤــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ
ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺲ،
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ...
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻼﻑ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ،ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 6/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 6/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ 6/5 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 275ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ 30 :ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻻﺷــﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻡ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ 90 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 2ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ 2 :ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺯ ﻛﻮﺍﺭﺗﺰ ﻭ ﻳﺎﻗﻮﺕ ﻛﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 22ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ 37ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ
120ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺲ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ:ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ،
ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼــﺮﺥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ »ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ« ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﺲ ،ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻮﺹ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺳﻨﮓ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻏﺎﺏ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺮﻋﻴﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﻛﻨﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻴﻠﻴﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﺶ ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺖﺗﺮ ﻫﻮﺍ،
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻣﺶ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦ،
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺲ
ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧﺪ
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻠﻮﺹ 99/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺲ ﺁﻧــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ
ﺭﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺟﺎ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ 99/99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﻝ
ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻒ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻟﺠﻦ ﺁﻧﺪﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺳﻮﺑﺎﺕ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺠــﻦ ﺁﻧﺪﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻃــﻼ ،ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ،ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ،ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ
ﺳﻠﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺟﺰﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬــﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﻮﻓﻴﻞ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴــﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻮﮔــﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺳــﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭﻳﻚ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﻮﻓﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺠﻦ
ﺁﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﺠﻦ ﺁﻧﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ )ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ(
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ،ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺯﻳﺒــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺷﻜﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ
ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ
.
ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﮕــﺮ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺴــﺘﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ،
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺩﺭ ﻟ ﻦ
ﺩ
ﻟﺠــﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ
ﺁﻧــﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺠﻦ ﺁﻧﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺠﻦ ﺁﻧــﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ » «Southwireﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺟﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ » «Mhangura Copperﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﻤﺒــﺎﻭﻩ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻟﺠﻦ ﺁﻧﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 4ﺗــﺎ 12ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﻠــﻰ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ
ﻭ ﻏﺎﻟــﺐ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺠﻦ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ،ﺟﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ،
ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﺯﻳﻨﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ
ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﺳــﺒﺐ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻤﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻧﻮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ،ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ،ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ
ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳــﻢ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﭼ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺟ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺩﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻫــﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ
ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺩﺩﺭﺧﺸــﺶ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻤﭙﻠﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﻪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺍ ﺪ
ﻫﺰﺍ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ،ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﻴــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻝ ،ﻛﻠﻤﺒﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
.ﺷــﺒﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺗﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻴﺪ
ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻴﻦ
ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻋﻨﺎﺻــﺮ ﻧــﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ،ﻦ
ﻟﺠﻦ
ﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﺪﻯ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣــﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﺲ ﻘﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻟ ﺪ
ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ،ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻴﭻ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻟﺠﻦ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ
ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ
ﻟﺠــﻦ ﺁﻧــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺠﻦ،
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻏﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ،
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﻠﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺣــ
ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳ
ﺳــﻠﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻃــﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟــﻮﺭژﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ،ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣــﺲ
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻫــﺮ 1000
ﺗﺗﻦ ﺎﺩ
ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺘﺼﺎﻋﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺯﻧﮓﻧﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺗﻠﻮﺭﻳﻢ ،ﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺟﻴﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ
ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ
ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻭ ﭼﮕﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﮔــﺰﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻯ
ﻫــﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ،ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻫﻴــﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨـ
ﺟﻨــﺲ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴــﺎژ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﻃ
ﻃﻼ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 260ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺠﻦ ﺁﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻣﺘﺎﻟﻮﺭژﻯ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
5
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ
ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺵ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺝ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﻄﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﺧﻤﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﻨﺲ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ،ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ
ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ؛ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺑﻨﻴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ
ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﺎﻟﺤــﻰ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ :ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ،ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗــﺎ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻗﺪﻭﺳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ،ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ .ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ :ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ...» :ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣ ِﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻢ«.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ 72
) (72 Rule ofﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ rﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 72ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮ rﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ »ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ« ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﻰ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ« ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ 2/5ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ .ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ 72
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ »ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ«
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 18=4/72ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
4ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺑﻪ 14ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ »ﺧﻮﺏ« ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺣﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺣﻮﺵ 5-6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺟﻨﮓ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ 4-5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 4-5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻬﺶ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ (1 :ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ (2ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ (3ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ »ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ« ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ 4ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ »ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ«
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ 16ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ )ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ( ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ )ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ( .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ« ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻇــﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ ﺗﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ 18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯﻣﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ،ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ »ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓ«» ،ﺳــﻨﮓ ﭘﻼﻙ )ﻧﻤــﺎ(«» ،ﺁﺟﺮ ﻭ
ﺳــﻔﺎﻝ«» ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴــﻞ«» ،ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ«» ،ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ«،
»ﻭﺭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺰﻩ«» ،ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ«،
»ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻳﻴــﻚ«» ،ﭼــﻮﺏ«» ،ﺳــﻘﻒ ،ﻛــﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﭘﻮﺵﻫــﺎﻯ
ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ« ﻭ »ﻳﻮﻧﻮﻟﻴﺖ« ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺒﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻰﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺷــﻦ ،ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ،ﺧﺎﻙ ،ﺁﺟﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺯﺍﻳﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ،1395ﺩﺭ 3ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ »ﺧﺎﻙ«،
»ﻣﺼﺎﻟــﺢ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ« ﻭ »ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺩﺍﺭ«
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ،ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
»ﭼــﻮﺏ«» ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ« ﻭ »ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ« ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﻭ
ﻗﻠﻢ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
»ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ« ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻠﻢ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ »ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻮﻓﻮﻡ )ﻳﻮﻧﻮﻟﻴــﺖ( 20ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ« ﺑﺎ
17/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ »ﻭﺭﻕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻮﺝ
ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺮ« ﺑﺎ 14/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
6
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﻗﻄﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺳــﻄﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺳﻄﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﺮﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﻫﺎ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﻫﺮ
ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻤﺒﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴــﻮﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ »ﺍﺭﺝ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺑﺮﻛﺖ« ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ »ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﭽﻴﺘﺮﺍ -ﻛﻮﺗﻮﺗﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ ،ﻗــﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻛﻮ -ﺭﻭﺟﻰ )ﺭﻭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ( ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺟﻴﺴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
»ﺍﺭﺝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻪﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺭﻭﺟﻴﺴــﻮﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺗــﺎ 10ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻨﻔﺶ ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴــﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ« ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﭽﻴﺘﺮﺍ -ﻛﻮﺗﻮﺗﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴــﻮﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ
ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ .ﺩﺭ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ«
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ )ﺳﺮﺭﻳﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ( ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺑﺸﺎﺭ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴــﻮﻥ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻒ ﺟﻮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ،ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻴﺐﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﭼﻨﮓﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ »ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﺪﺍ« ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﻡ
ﺯﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﺱ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﺟﻮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺵﻧﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
»ﺍﺛﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ« ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ »ﻓﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ« ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺗﻨﺴﻮﻳﺴﻮﻥ
)ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ( ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺁﺏ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺷــﻴﺐﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺮﺍﺱ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ »ﭼﺮﺥ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ«
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﻓﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﺏ
ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺭﺍﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﻓﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻓﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻧﺎﺯﻛﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻬﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﻞ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮ -ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﺎ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺗﺐ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ
ﭘـﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧـﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﻬﺸـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻭ
34ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔـﺮ ﭘﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺸـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷـﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘـﻪ ﺳـﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻯ 12ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣـﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻـﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧـﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺋﺰﻩ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﮔﺮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﻣﻦ ،ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ،ﮔﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﺮﻧﺖ
ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
)ﺣﺪﻭﺩ (50ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ)ﺑﻴﻦ 4ﺗﺎ 12ﻣﺎﻩ( ﻣﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﻠﻐــﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ 30ﺗــﺎ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑــﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﺤﻚ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ،ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ«
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻴــﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ( ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺷــﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ Venture
capitalﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻣﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺳــﻮﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻯﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻭﻯﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﻭﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺣﻮﺍﺱﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 3ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ،ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺻﻤﻴﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 18ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ 14ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ 5ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺟﺴﻮﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻩﻧﻮﻳﺴﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﺪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻥ )ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ( ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ:
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ:
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰﻫﺎ
ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻣﺰ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﮔﻰ،
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺟﺎ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻰﺍﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻗﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ،ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻥ،
ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ،ﺳﺎﺩﻩﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ،
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﮔﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻠﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺁپ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻨﺸــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ 90ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ .ﻧﺎﺯﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻚ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ...ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
7
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
15
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ 96ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ؟
ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳـﺮ ﺟﻬـﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴـﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗـﻮﺭﻡ ،ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕـﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣـﻞ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺸـﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫـﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳـﺦﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ .ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴـﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﭘـﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ .ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ
»ﺷـﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ«،
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ 18ﺗﺎ 64ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
96ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 23ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 542ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯﻧﺴــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 366ﺟﻮﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ 366
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
83ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 982ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯﻧﺴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺏ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 23ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ 7
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﻴﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ،ﻋﻨﺒﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ،ﺭﻭﺩﺑﺎﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﻛﻬﻨﻮﺝ،
ﻗﻠﻌﻪ ﮔﻨﺞ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﺟﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 175ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔﺮﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻣﺘﺎﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔــﺮﺍ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ »ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ«
ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ »ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔــﺮﺍ« ،ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ
ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺮﮔــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
»ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻣﺤﻮﺭ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ »ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻧﻮﭘــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭﻯ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 29ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ 42ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ »ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻧﻮﭘــﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔﺮﺍ« ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ 67ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ،86ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 82ﻭ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 80ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 57ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ 69ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )17/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ )8/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻫﻢﺗﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ 24ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
11ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷﻰ«
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 11ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ 4/9ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ 0/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ 1/7ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 12ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ
ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻳﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ 175ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ 34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 56ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺋﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺻﺎﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ 13ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻏﺪﻏــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ 5/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺯﻥ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ 2/1ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻥ
62/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ 41/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ 72/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
25ﺗﺎ 34ﻭ 35ﺗﺎ 44ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ،
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻨﻰ 55ﺗﺎ 64ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 11ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ،
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ 35ﺗﺎ 44ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﻰ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ 25
ﺗﺎ 34ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ 35ﻭ 44ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ 55ﺗﺎ 64ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ 44ﺗﺎ 54ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ 60ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 8ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ 17ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ »ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﮔﺮﺍ
1
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
12/9
28/8
67/5
48/5
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷﻰ
1/7
2
ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ
30/1
27/4
72/3
57/3
2/1
3
ﭼﻴﻦ
12/8
34/7
64/3
38/9
1/1
4
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ
11
27/5
68/9
24
0/9
5
ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
11/9
14/3
82/2
69
4/8
6
ﻣﺼﺮ
7/4
42/4
57/3
33/5
0/8
7
ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
10/8
18/9
87/7
34/3
1/8
8
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
4/9
18/7
74/7
30
1/6
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
9
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
4/7
17/1
80/2
64/2
3/7
10
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
9/3
24/4
74/6
62/1
2/6
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ
11
ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ
2/9
13/7
86/3
67
4/9
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤــﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮﻯ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 7ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺟﻮﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 1396
20ﺭﺟﺐ 1438
18ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 747
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
29ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 20 - 1396ﺭﺟﺐ 18 - 1438ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -747ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2065
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
(
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
telegram.me/smtnews
instagram.com/smtnewspaper
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
info@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -26ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰpr@smtnews.ir:
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎostanha@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ 64097
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
www.smtnews.ir
ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
Art@smtnews.ir
ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺳﻰ» :ﻧﮕﻪ ﻛﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ //ﺑﺪﺍﻥﮔﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﺸﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﻔﺖ //ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ //ﺍﺑﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻜﻮﺳﺖ«
ﺣﻴﺪﺭ ﺳﻬﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ -ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﺪﺍﺑﻴﺎﻣــﺮﺯ ﻣــﺎﺩﺭﻡ ،ﻋــﺎﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻫﺮﺑــﺎﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻣﻰﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﺵ ﺳــﺮ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻟﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ! ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻯ ،ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﻛﻮﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻫﺮ
ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺓ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ .ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺲ ﭘﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﭼﺎﻙ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﮔﻔﺘﻢ :ﭼﻨﺪﺗﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺮﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻡ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ
ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻡ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺪ!« ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ
ﻣﻦ ،ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻧﻜﺶ! ﺩﻓﻌﺔ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﺑﺰﻩ
ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺧﻮﻫﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻟﺒﻨﺪﺕ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺮﻯ .ﺁﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ،ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ «.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﻍﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ،ﻭﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻤﻠﻜﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺗﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ...
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻰﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺔ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺸــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻨﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻣﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﻭ »ﻛﺎﺭ« ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ »ﺷــﺌﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﺖ« ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ،
4ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﺓ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﻋﻴﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ...ﺣﻜﻢ »ﻗﺺ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺬﺍ« ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﻤــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺬﻝ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺸﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ »ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻡ« ﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺒﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ؛ »ﻭﺍﻟﺬﺍﺭﻳﺎﺕ« ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺎﻻ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻛﺞ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
»ﺩﺭﻭﻍ« ﺗﻄﻬﻴﺮ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﻨﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻮ
ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ!..
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ »ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ«
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻠﺞ» ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﻨﺎﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ «2017ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻨﻮ ﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻠﭻ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻴﻦ ﻳﻮﺷﻴﻤﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺎﻣــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ3 ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ /ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ )ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ( ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ 5ﮔﺮﻭﻩ؛ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
)ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ( ،ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
338ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ 26ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ 7/25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 94ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻭﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
811ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ،ﺳــﭙﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ
21ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ
338ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ 32
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﻤﻴﺮﻭ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﻤﻴﺮﻭ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ
ﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ .ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﻤﻴﺮﻭ« ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻣﻤﻴــﺮﻭ« ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺧﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺭﺩﻳﻒ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
1
ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ
59
5/17
12
12/8
35
10/4
100
12/3
2
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻫﺎ
87
7/25
14
14/9
61
18
179
22/1
3
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
22
5/6
8
8/5
107
31/7
175
21/6
4
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ VOD
25
4/2
9
9/6
20
5/9
59
7/3
5
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
31
1/9
27
28/7
47
13/9
103
12/7
6
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
33
8/9
11
11/7
56
16/6
93
11/5
7
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎ
44
13
22
23/4
60
17/8
93
11/5
8
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴﺎﺯﻯ
50
8/14
21
22/3
28
8/3
139
17/1
9
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
88
26
27
28/7
32
9/5
145
17/9
10
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
36
10/7
5
5/3
79
23/4
131
16/2
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻟﻚﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻗﻴﭽﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻛــﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻏﺮﻏــﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ
ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ،
ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺎﺣﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺪ ﺧــﺎﻙ ﻧﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻟﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻗﺪﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ .ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻤﻴﺖ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ،ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﮕﻔﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺟﺎ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺴﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻤــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ »ﻗﻴﭽﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻀﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬــﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ
ﺍﻓﺘﺨــﺎﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓــﻼﻥ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﻫﺎ ﻟﻄﻤﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﻧــﺪ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ
ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ .ﻟﻜﺰﺍﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻣﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻢﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻢ،
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ،ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ
ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 7
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻄﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
»ﺷﻬﺮﻣﻮﺵﻫﺎ «2ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﺗﻮﺣﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ.ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ »ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﺎ« ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ 23ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ »ﻳﻚ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ« ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ،
ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻮﻻﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﻫﺪﻓــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻧﺸﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﺸﺘﮕﻰ ﺧﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ،
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ،ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻸ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ
ﻋﺬﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺐ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﻨﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩ
