روزنامه صمت شماره 692
روزنامه صمت شماره 692
روزنامه صمت شماره 692
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﭙﻬﺒﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ 8ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 85ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 72ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ 100ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
3400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ :ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ
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ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ
15
ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ
14
ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺗﺠﻠﻰﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ
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ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 2
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ« ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻻﺩﻗﺒﺎﺩ ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻓﻰ ،ﻧﺠﻔﻰ،
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺫﻭﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺤﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ :ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ،
ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻘﻂ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ 14ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ،
ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﺕ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭼﻮﺏ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ،
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ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰﻭﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ،
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ ،ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺏ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ،
ﺳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻒﭘﻮﺵ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ،ﻛﻴﻒ
ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﺮﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻳﻦ ،ﭼﺴﺐ ،ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻘﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ،
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ .ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ 2ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﻭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
2
ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﺎﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ
ﺣــﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺽ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 5ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ َﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 560ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
0/6ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ 16ﻃﺒﻘﻪ 0/6ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑُﻌﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ،ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
»ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ« ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺁﻥ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ،ﺟﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ...ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ »ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻳــﻚ ﺯﻧــﮓ ﺧﻄــﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 7ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺣﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
7ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ 3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺑﺮ 3ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ
ﻣﻴﺴﺘﻮﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ
ﺭﻭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﭙﻮﺗﻨﻴﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺮ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘﻞ
ﺭﻳﻜﺴــﻮﺱ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨــﺖ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻰ ﺍﺭ.ﺏ.ﻛﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ-ﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺳﻪﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﺑﺮﻯﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 3ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮ
ﺁﺗﺲﺑﺲ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ 10ﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ
ﺑﻦﺑﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺳﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ژﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 7ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ 30ﺁﺫﺭ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﺮﻩ ،ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ،
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺿﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ،
ﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ،
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻨﺎﻣﻪ 2254ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ،
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺳــﻠﻄﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺳﻮﺭﻯ-ﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ »ﺳﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ« ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ
»ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ،
ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ »ﺳﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ )2ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 21ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ( ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ» :ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ »ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ« ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪ «.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺣﺮﻓــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﺼﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻮﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﻓﻊ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ،
»ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨــﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ» :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 16ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣــﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﻫﺮﮔــﺰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﻮﺷﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ «.ﺳــﻰ ﺑﻰﺳﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ »ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ« )ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ( ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ) 5+1ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ( ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ» ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ« ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ »ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ
»ﺍﻳﺴﺎ « ISA -ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﺑﺎﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ
ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﺶ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ »ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻰ« ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ «.ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ» :ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.ﺁﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﺎ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ «.ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ »ﺳﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ« ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ) 20ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» :ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ«.
ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 55ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺪ ،14
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ؟ ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻠﻤﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺗﻘﺼﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺮﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺴﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ،ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺷﻴﻦﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻋــﺮﺽ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ 45ﻣﺘﻬﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺤﺴــﻨﻰﺍژﻩﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ
ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻭﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺎﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ »ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ« ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺗــﺶ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ )ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺱ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺽ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ »ﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻨﻮﺍ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻴﻢ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ »ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻳﺤﻴﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 22ﺳﺎﻝ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻣﺒﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺭﻭ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ96
ﺻﻔﺎﻳﻰﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﺷﺮﻕ«
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺣﻠﺖ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺕ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﭙﻬﺴــﺎﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺼﺪﻕ ﻭ ...ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﺕ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻣﺴــﻤﻮﻡ ﻭﻗﻌﻰ
ﻧﻨﻬﺎﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﻓﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺭﻳﭽﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻮﺭﻓﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺷﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﭼﻪﺑﺴــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻭﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ!
ﻳﺎﺳــﻤﻴﻦ ﻃﺎﻟﻘﺎﻧــﻰ :ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ! 27ﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯﺍﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ...ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ...ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺖ
ﺍﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻭﺟــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺠﺪﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺎﺩﺯﻫﺮ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ »ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ
ﺗﻠﺦ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ« ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﻢ 3000ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ – ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ -ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ »ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ« ﻭ »ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺧﻸ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ» ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗﺶ ،ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﺮﻗﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯ،
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ -ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ«
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ.
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23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ« ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
5
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 270ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 8/37ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ 34ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 982ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
3/21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ 288ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
252ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 5/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 17/08ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫــﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻳﻮﺳﻒﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻳﻮﺳــﻒﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ
ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
4ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ
ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ 3ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ
ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭼﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑــﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 543ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 9/53ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 665ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺑﺎ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 39ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
817ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ
567ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 403ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ
5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 488ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩ
ﺑــﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 786ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 193ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ،
ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﺘﻰ،
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ،
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 8ﻗﻠﻢ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺯ
32ﺑــﻪ ،5ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ 20ﺑﻪ 5ﻭ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﮔﻮﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﻭﻯ ،ﻟﭙــﻪ ،ﻟﻮﺑﻴــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻣــﺰ ،ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﺘﻰ،
ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻠﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺯ ،26
55 ،22 ،10 ،15ﻭ 26ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ 5ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ -ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ -ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ-
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ -ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ-
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ -ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 1395/10/26ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 123617ﻣﻮﺭﺥ 1395/10/7
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ:
- 1ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:
- 2ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ،
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
- 3ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ 96
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻴــﺎﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﭘﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻓﻴﺎﺽ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ 7 :ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ 7ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺍﻛﺪ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﭘﺮﻫﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
10ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 33ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ 7ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ،
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 478ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ
3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 20ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 475ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻟﺤﻈــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻐــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻟﺤﻈــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 14ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻓﻴــﺎﺽ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻣــﺲ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ )ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ(؛ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
45ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ،ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
5ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴــﺎﺽ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،96
5ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
4
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
4
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ70،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺣﺴــﺎﻡ ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ،
ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 24ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 4ﻭ ﻳﺎ 5ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ،
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
3ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻘﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ،
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﺟﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻳﺪ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻠﻚ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﻪ 932ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ:
932ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ 9ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 700ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
15ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ 5ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 487ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ 455
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ »ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 4170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 170ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 492ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺭﺍﺿﻴﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 180ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 502ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 220ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺳﻰﻭﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻘﺪ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ،
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ
ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟــﺰ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﭼﺮﺥ
ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﺮ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻀــﻞ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻏﻠــﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ 6/9ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ 4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ
ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺳــﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺭﻭﺯﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺨﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
200ﻧﺨﺒــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀــﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ 1263ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ 3ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﭼــﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﺗﺎ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .
ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠــﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳــﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 63ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﺯﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺧﻄﺒﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻋﻄـﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﻳـﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀـﺮﺏ ﺑـﻪ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴـﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀـﺮﺏ ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺟﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 16ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺖ ﻧﺨﺴـﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻗـﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀـﺮﺏ ﺗﺎﺳـﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠـﺲ
ﻭﻛﻼﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺠﻠﺴـﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭼﻮﻥ
ﻣــﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺮﺝ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 200
ﻧﺨﺒــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻠﻮ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﻢ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻗﺮﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯ ،ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺪﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﻪ ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻂ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀــﺮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﻥ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷﺪ :ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺵ،
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ .ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ
ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀــﺮﺏ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴﻮﺗﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﮋﺩﻩ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﻏﻼﻣﻌﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ
ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻼ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺧﻠﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻐــﺮ ﻗﻨﺪﭼﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ
ﺭﻓﻮﮔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﺝ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﺍﻭﻻﺩﻯ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﻋﺴــﮕﺮﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺣﺮﻳــﺮﻯ ،ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﺍﷲ ﻋﻼﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﻰ،
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺰﺍﺭ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﻏﻨﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ،
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﺭﻫﭙﻴﻤﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺡ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﺍﻟﻀﺮﺏ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ُﺯﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
233
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
8
7
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 2010ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺭﺷﺪ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ:
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
2
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
88ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 784ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑــﻪ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
935ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻓﺮ؛ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ
ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﺍﺩﻓﺮ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ 3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻚ ﭘﻴﺮﺑﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 43ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 719ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ
ﺩﺍﻧﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ 45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
311ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 3/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ
ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ،
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
2
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻄﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ،ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻄﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ،
ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﺪ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﭘﻮﺭﻋﻄﺎﺭ ،ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻟﻜﻮ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 13ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻩﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﭼﺎﻩﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺲ ﭘــﺮﺱ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺪﻭﻙ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻐﻠﻴــﻆ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ
ﺳــﻮﻧﮕﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺨﺮﻭﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺴــﺮﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻧﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺟﺎﻳﺰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ،ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻧﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻡ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﺗﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺩﺛــﻪ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻫﺮﻳــﺲ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﻗﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﺣﻤﺖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻡ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﻤﻦﻣﺎﻩ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ
)ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺣﺴــﻦﭘﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ؛ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﺠﻒﭘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺳﻴﺮ،
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻘﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ،
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ
ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ؛ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻴــﻚﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻏﻼﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺑﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 20ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﻚﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ،
ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻢ ،ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻳﺎﺳــﻮﺝ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘــﻮﺍ 137ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﻕ 6
ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ،ﮔﺎﺯ 1300ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 132ﻭ
329ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻥﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ9/21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﺏ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ 15600
ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ63 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ11 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻓﻮﻕﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻭ
22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻟﻴﺴــﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 34ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ22 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ 44ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴــﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻫﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣــﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﻮﻕﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻜﻨﺴﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮﻡ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
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ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺴــﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ:
ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
»ﺑﻰﺍﻭﺍﻭ« ﻭ
»ﺑﻰﺍﻭﺗﻰ«
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ-ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
)ﺍﻳﻤﻴــﺪﺭﻭ( ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻢ
ﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ،ﺍﻭﭘــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ »ﺑﻰﺍﻭﺍﻭ« ﻭ »ﺑﻰﺍﻭﺗﻰ«
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ 1/2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 17/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰﻓﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺿﺮﺍﺑــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻭﭘــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻫﻪ ،70ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻰﺍچ ﭘﻰ ﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻭﭘﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ،ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮔﻞﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ،ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ؛ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ،ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺏ ،ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺑﺎﺳــﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ:
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 17/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻭ
15ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2 ،96ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ
2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ 21ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ 21 :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
716ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﺠــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯﻧﺴــﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
21ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 716ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ،
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 379ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 5ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ 4 ،ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 3ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ 2 ،ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ 5 :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻣﺲ ﻭ 3ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯﻧﺴــﺐ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﭘﺸــﻢ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﺲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ 5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ 3ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ 3ﻓﻠﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺁﺫﺭ ،95ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ 5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
441ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 628ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ4 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 656ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 577ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ 86ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
818ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )67ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 293ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ( ،ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
29ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ 1370 ،ﺗﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )480
ﺗﻦ(185 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰ 110ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ )35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(212 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ
9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 589ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ 789ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ )416
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔــﺮﻡ ﻭ 477ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ( ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 24ﻭ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ 14/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ 30ﻭ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺣﺠﻤﻰ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ 31ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻚ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
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ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ؟
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ 30ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ PSM
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ 30ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ )(PSM
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 45ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ) (PSMﺩﺭ
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ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺯﺩ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺍﺯ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
500ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 30ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺣﻜﻤﻔﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﺎﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
8
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﭘﺮﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ
ﮔﺎﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺑﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭘﺸﺖ
ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺯﺩﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ 7ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ
،1404ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ »ﻭﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ« ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻚ ،ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﻴﻔــﻪ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﺯ 21ﺑﻪ 13ﺗﻘﻠﻴﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 1/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻮﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ
ﻭﺛﻴﻖ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻴﻨﻴــﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻗﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻝﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻟﻄﻔﻰ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﺎ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ.
ﻟﻄﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﮕﻨــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ 29ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﺪ 1ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 20ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ 80ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ؟
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻦﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺁﺭﻣﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﻨﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ
ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﻴــﭻ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺷﺸــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ
ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺟﻮﺷــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ
ﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﻨﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ 5ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ 55ﺗﺎ 75ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻫﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ
)ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ( ﺍﮔﺮ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 130ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﺍژ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑــﻊ 35ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
1650ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 58ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺻﺤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ،
ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ ،ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﺠﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺮﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ
ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻟﺰﻟــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻭﻧﺪ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ،ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻔــﺎﻉ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ
ﺑﺘﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ،ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﻳــﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺗــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺟﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﺮﻳﺰﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ
ﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻗﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻌﺎﺷﻰ ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺝﻫﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ 11ﺳــﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2001ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻟﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﺮﻳﺰﺩ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ 5ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻭﺳــﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺘﻦﻫﺎ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﺳﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻨــﻰ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺗﺴــﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
15ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺑﺘﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ
ﻓﻘــﻂ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺴﻠﺢ
ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﺁﺟﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺘــﻦ ﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ
ﻛﺸﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻤﺸﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﻟﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻧﺒﺸﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 3
ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ
6
15900
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 6
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﻣﻪ
6
16480
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 5
ﺟﺎﻭﻳﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺏ
6
16500
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 8
ﻧﺎﺏ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
12
15400
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 8
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
6
16850
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 10
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺩ
6
16350
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 10
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ
12
17000
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 12
ﺷﻜﻔﺘﻪ
6
15800
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 12
ﺁﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
12
16950
ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻧﻰ 14
ﻓﺎﻳﻜﻮﺳﺎﺭﻯ
6
16400
ﻧﺒﺸﻰ 12
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
12
16300
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
9
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 150ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡ ﺗﺰﺭﻳــﻖ 5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻜﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻘﻠﻰ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
10ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
3 ﺩﺳـﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑـﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ 3ﻫﺪﻑ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﭼﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ
ﺑﻮﻙ ﺑﻴﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺫﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﻔﺘﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺿﺤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﭼﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ:
ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺒﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ 301ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻦ ﻛﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺸﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 12ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺁﺫﺭ 95ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 12ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 31ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 95
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺗــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ )ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﻧﺸﺪﻩ ،ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ،
ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺸﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻬﺸــﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻫﺮﺍﻭﻯ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﻨﺠــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ
301ﺳﻄﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ 5ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳــﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 114ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ،ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﺭﮔﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ 187ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻜﻴﻦ
ﻛﻮﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻫﺮﺍﻭﻯ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﭘﺨﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ 5ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﻴﻠﻮ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﺮﺍﺩ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ،ﭘﻠــﻰ ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ 30ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛــﻪ 15ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ،
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﭙﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺭ ﻛﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺪﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻰ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻬﻨﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺰﺍﺩﻓﺮ /ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 79/382ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 4ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
7/5ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢﺭﻳﺴــﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 6/9ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﺮﺥ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻮﺽ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ،
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻛﺎﺷﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸــﺄﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺟﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ
ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ ﺣﺴﻴﻦﭘﻨﺎﻩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳﻨﺎ( ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ
ﻋﺮﺍﻗﭽﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦﭘﻨﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﺣﻤــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫــﺎ ،ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻔﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻦ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 2ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ 95ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺗــﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ 3ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻔﺘــﻮﻝ ،ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪ 20 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ
ﻛﻢﻋﻴﺎﺭ 12 ،ﺗﻦ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺒﻬﺎ 120 ،ﺗﻦ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻧﺪﻯ
ﻭ 200ﺗــﻦ ﺑﻴﻠــﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴــﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ36 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 869ﺗﻦ ﻭﻛﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﻡ ،ﻟﻮﺏ ﻛﺎﺕ ،ﮔﻮﮔﺮﺩ،
ﻗﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ 25ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻠــﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ 30ﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺳﻴﻞ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 2611ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻜﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ 25ﻧﻤﺎﺩ؛ ﺍﺭﻓﻊ ،ﻛﻨﻮﺭ ،ﻛﺪﻣﺎ ،ﺳﺨﺰﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻳﺮﺍ،
ﺧﺮﻳﻨﮓ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺨﺖ ،ﺧﺸــﺮﻕ ،ﭘﺴﻬﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺸﻬﺎﺏ ،ﻛﻠﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻘﺎﻳﻦ،
ﺣﭙﺘﺮﻭ ،ﺳــﻐﺮﺏ ،ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎ ،ﻛﻰﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ،ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ،ﻗﭽﺎﺭ ،ﺣﺨﺰﺭ،
ﻏﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎ ،ﻗﺼﻔﻬﺎ ،ﻏﭙﺎﻙ ﺷﻔﻦ ،ﺳﺒﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻛﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺟﻌﻔــﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ
ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢﻫﺎ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﺎﭘﻴﻜﻮ ،ﺷــﺒﻨﺪﺭ ،ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺻﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 96ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺻﺒﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺻﺒﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻴﻚﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣــﻼﻙ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺻﺒﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ،ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺯﻳــﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﻴﻚﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻬﺎﺗــﺮ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ 8ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ 24ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ 40ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻧﻴﻚﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺧﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻦﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ 600ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 52ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ 20ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻴﻪ ﺻﺒﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
10
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ :
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪ ﺯﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺗﺠﻠــﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺠﻠﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 408ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻠﻮﻡ،
ﺑﻴﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻠﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 48ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻛﻤﻚﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻳﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺭﻗــﻢ 3752ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ )ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ( ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺭﮔــﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﺭﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨــﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﻼﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻫﻢ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ 3300ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ
ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ:
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣــﺲ
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺷﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﻣــﺲ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺲ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣــﺲ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ؛
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﻮﻝﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ،ﺳﻪﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ،
ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺥ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ؟ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻧﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ
ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺲ
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ،ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺣﺪﺱ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ )ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ،
ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ
ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺟــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﻤــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻐﻼﺕ،
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺞﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ »ﺟﻰﭘﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ« ،ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻣــﺲ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺑﻪﺁﺭﺍﻣﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺲ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻋﻼﻗــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺘﺼــﻮﺭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣــﺲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ
ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ18 ،
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 14ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻳﺎ 78ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ 588 ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ
ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ 379 ،ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ
64ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ 141ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ 68ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﻢ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻝﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ 22 ،ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ 12ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 65ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ 21ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 13
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﮔﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺩﺭ 1211/30ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ 3/40ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ 0/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ،ﺩﺭ 1204/90ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 0/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳﺒﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻃﻼ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺟﻴﻤﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻟﻴــﻦ ﺳﻴﮋﻳﻨﺴــﻜﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻰﺍﻡﺳﻰ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﺘﻜﻮﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﻼ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻳﻦ
ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳــﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ،ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍچﺍﺱﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ،
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻃﻼ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻮﺭﺝ ﺟﺮﻭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺁﺭﺑﻰﺳﻰ ﻭﻟﺚ ﻣﻨﻴﺠﻤﻨﺖ«
ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻬﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﻮﺳــﻴﺘﻪ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻃﻼ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
11
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 1300ﺗﺎ 1340
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ُﺯﺩﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ» .ﺗ ِﺮﺍ ﺳــﻰﺍ ُ 2ﺗﻜﻨﺎﻟﻮژﻳــﺰ« ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻠــﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ،
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﺣــﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺑﻴﺎﻳــﺪ.
»ﺗ ِﺮﺍﺳــﻰﺍ ُ2ﺗﻜﻨﺎﻟﻮژﻳﺰ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻳﻠ ِﻦ ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ »ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﺻﺨﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺨﺮﻩ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻫﻢ ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺳﻮﺯﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰﺭﺍﺩ
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ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ،
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻜﻞ ) CFRﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ( ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ 69ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺿﺪ ﺯﻧﮓ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ
ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ 36 CIFﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ) CRCﺳﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ(
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﺭﺍﺕ 83ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﻮﺭﺩ
ﭼﻴــﻦ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ 76ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ )ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ(LME
17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻛﻚ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ) CFRﺍﺭﺯﺵ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻳــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ 169ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
) FOBﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ
180ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻣﺲ 14ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﭼﻴــﻦ 22ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ 17ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ
ﺁﻫﻦ 119ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳــﻢ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ 23ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﻧﻴﻜﻞ 16ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻭ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻧﻜﻮ ِﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻰ ﺟﻮ ﻭ
ﺧﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺨــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻓﺎﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗ ِﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺨﺮﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ،ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ .ﺟﻮﻧﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ
ﭘﺎﻙﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪﻯ
ﻭ ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻰﺍ ُ 2ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺗﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻰﺧﻄﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍگ ﺍﻳﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ
ﭘﻬﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺎﻟــﺰ )ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺘﻮﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺗﺮﺍﺳﻰﺍ ُ2ﺗ ِﻜﻨﺎﻟﻮژﻳﺰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗ ِﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺻﺨﺮﻩ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﺩﻯ
ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
»ﺧﺸﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ
ﺻﺨﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ«
ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ؛ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ 361ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﻣﺲ
ﺁﻧﻼﻳــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﭘﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 2016ﺗﺎ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1395ﺗﺎ
1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( 2/5ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 361ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨــﻰ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ
580ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ15 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ
ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ 21ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﻕ
ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴــﻚ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 4ﺗﺎ 5ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻯ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ 4ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﻣﺲ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ-ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺲ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻧﮓﺯﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻨﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ،ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎژﻭﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺘﻮﻭﻟﺘﺎﻳﻴــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺪﻝ ﻭﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺑﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻟﺘــﺎژ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻟﺘــﺎژ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨــﺎﻭﺏ ،ﻣﺒﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﺍﺷﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻳﻌﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1996
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1375ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 0/6ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1388ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ
ﺑﻪ 160ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2012ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ) 1391ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑــﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑــﻪ 238ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2020ﻡ ) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ(
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
711ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1390) 2011ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﻛﻞ ﻣﺴــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ 714 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ:
ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺗﻮﺭ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺳﻴﻢﭘﻴﭻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ،ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻨﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻭﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺩ
ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ 17ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ 13 ،ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ
) 24ﺩﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺧــﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪﻭﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺧﻮﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﻮﺭ ،ﺁﻳﻜﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﻫﺮ
ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻭ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭپ
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪﻭﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﺶ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻮﺧﻮﻡ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺁﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭﻫــﺮ ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻭپ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺧﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺧﻮﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻳﭽﻪﻭﻟﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘﻮﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻏﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻔﻨــﺎ ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﻴﺘﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗــﺎ 52ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻰﺍﻑﺁﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1397ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ 46/7ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻼﺱ 2ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ 244ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﻔﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ 261ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺭﻭﻯ 2000
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ
ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ 1200ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ 7ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﻔﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳﻰﭘﻰﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻴﻦ
1200ﺗــﺎ 1300ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ
ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓــﺪﺭﺍﻝﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ 3ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ 2000ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺗﺎ 40
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
2005ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻃﻼ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
9ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
8
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
12
ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ 80ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
380ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ 5ﻻﻳﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ GISﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 500ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻧﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ژﺋﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﭼﻜﺸــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ 20ﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ 420ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ،
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨــﻪ 12000
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻰ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ 15000ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 600
ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺠﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
80ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﭘﻼﺳﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻣﺘﺮ
ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ 80 ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻃﻼ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﻼﺳــﺮﻯ،
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﻨﮕﻰ ،ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ،ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﺲ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧــﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺗﺎﻟﺶ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 37000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻬﻨﻪ
ﮔﻨﺎﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﻪ،
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺸــﻖﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 20ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﻼ ،ﻣﺲ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ 25ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ 9/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ 61ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ 49 ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ 18ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧــﺎ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ،ﭘﺘﺎﺱ
ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺁﻧﺘﻴﻤﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻃﻼ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺁﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ
ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻧﻴﺖ ،ﻓﺴــﻔﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺳــﺮﺏ ،ﺭﻭﻯ،
ﺗﻨﮕﺴــﺘﻦ ،ﻣــﺲ ﻭ ﻃــﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ
ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺭﺩﻳﻔﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ،
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ) (YESﺩﺭ 5ﺗﺎ 8ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺁﺏ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ ،ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ژﺋﻮﺍﻧﻔﻮﺭﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ YESﻳــﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ 35ﺳﺎﻝ ﺳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ،
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ) IYPEﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2007ﻡ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2009ﻡ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ IYPE
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﻳﻮﻧﺴﻜﻮ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪ YESﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
YESﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﭙــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ IYPEﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ« ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻮﻡﺯﻣﻴﻦ،
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ 35ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑــﻪ 10000ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺯ 120ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 3ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﮕــﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻧﺰﺍﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻰﻭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ،
ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﮔﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﮔﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻓﻠﺰ
»ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﮔﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﺮﺩ ﺳــﻨﺠﻨﺪﻩ
HyMapﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺷﺮﻕ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ،
ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﺏ ،ﺟﻨﮕﻠــﺪﺍﺭﻯ،
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ،ﭼﺮﺍﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﻊ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ،
ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ،
ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﮔﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﮔﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺯﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ،ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺳــﻨﺠﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﺑﺮﺩ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻢ ﭘــﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻣﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ
ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ) ،(HISﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ) (MSIﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ،
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻨﺠﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻭ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺭﻣﺮﺋﻰ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺳــﺮﺥ
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺳﺮﺥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺳﺮﺥ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﭘﻴﻜﺴــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻏﻠــﺐ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ 0/4-2/5
ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺳــﻨﺠﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ
» «HyMapﺑــﺎ 126ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﻝ ﻃﻴﻔــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻃﻴﻔﻰ 0/44ﺗﺎ 2/5ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 2ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 3-5ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻣﺘﺮ
ﻭ 8-10ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺠﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ 5ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 5ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ 126ﺑﺎﻧــﺪ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧــﺪﻯ 10ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ 100ﺗﺎ 200ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﭘـﺮﻭژﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻳﺎﺑـﻰ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ »ﺭﻭﻯ«،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻓﻠــﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1395ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺑﻌــﺪﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺭﻗــﻪ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﻃﻠــﺲ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ،
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ،
ژﺋﻮﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻰﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ
ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫــﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻴﭗﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 294
ﻭﺭﻗــﻪ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺭﻗﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 13ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ،
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ژﺋﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻮﺏ ﺁﺑﺮﺍﻫﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻡ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻜﻰ،
ﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺮﺍﺳــﻨﺠﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺁﻟﺘﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﻻﻳﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
»ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 889ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺲ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎﻧﻪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﺏ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﻛﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺩﺭ 8ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺣﻮﻝ
ﺭﻗﻢ 2500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺷــﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ 3500ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺝﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ،
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﻟﻮﺍﻧﻴﺰﻩ،
60ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ
ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺭﻭﻯ؛ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ
»ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺎﻭﻯ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ 40-50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ »ﺭﻭﻯ« ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫــﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺑﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
»ﺭﻭﻯ« ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 4
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 75ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
5
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
18ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ،ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ«
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ
ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺙ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ،
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺸــﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻨﻴﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ
ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ،ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺮ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ،ﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ،
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ 2ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻫﺮ
ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ 100ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 3400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺷــﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 133ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻠﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﻡ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ
ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻴﻢ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 2008ﻡ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2008ﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ،
ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓــﻖ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﻝ
ﺧﻮﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻠﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 900ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 379ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ
ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺒﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ
ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﭙﻴﻮﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﻨﺪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ 100ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳــﺪﻩ 5 ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ 5ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ 500ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﺍﺕ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ 100 ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺷﻔﻴﻌﻰ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 5ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﺼﻒ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻋﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
624ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 436ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻳﻔــﻰﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 60ﺭﻭﺯ )ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ( ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 624ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺁﻥ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 436ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1370ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻔــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻼﻙ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻩﻭﻗﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ 60ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﺰﺩ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ) 90ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺰﺩ( ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺧﺬ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ 1370ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻔﻰﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ،
ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ51 ،
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 6/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ 5/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
13/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ23 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
63/9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 422ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺁﻥ
4/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ 62ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 56ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ2/1 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ3/4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ 61/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 2/5ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺍﺯ 7/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2003ﻡ ﺑﻪ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ )ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ 4ﺩﻻﺭ( ﺍﺯ 20/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻪ 6/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺻﺎﻑ14/4 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺧــﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
»ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ،
ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ« .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻠﺢ ،ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ
ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ،
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ 21/980
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ 41/035ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺲ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ،ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﭼﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ )ﻣﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﺎ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ( ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ
ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺣﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ
ﭼﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻚ
ﮔﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺒﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺒﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ 3300ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻨﻔــﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺒﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ
ﻛﺴﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻣﺤﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ 400
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 560ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺳﺎژﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
14
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﺰﻡ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ »ﺩﻳﻮ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﺳــﻮﻥ« ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻔﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﺳﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 67ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1853ﺗﺎ 1930ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﺳــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﺳﻮﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪﺳﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻇﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ
ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﻦﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ 30ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ 600ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ 1404
ﺷﻤﺴــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ 1ﺑﻪ 6ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﺎﺕ
ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﺭﺏ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ،ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺳﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﻰ ﻣﻬﺮﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺑﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ
ﺭﺍﻫﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ،
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﺘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﻚ 20ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ...ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻣﺤﺠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻨﻰ
ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 2ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 7ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 7ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻛﺘﺒﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻖﺍﻟﺴــﻌﻰ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼــﺮﻩ 2ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ» :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﻭﻯ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﺠــﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﻓﻘــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺣﻖ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺣﻖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﻀﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ
ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺠــﻮﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻟﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻟﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻖ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺸﺮ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ
ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ .ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
،ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺍ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻋــﺪﺩ 11ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘــﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻏﻴــﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 25ﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ،
ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 86ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺟــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﺸــﺮ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﮔــﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳــﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ،
ﻋﻴﺐ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻛﺎﺭ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ
ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ
ﻛﺴﺮ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺻﻼﺣﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤــﻚ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﺮﺩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺒــﺎﺱ ﮔﻮﺩﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺻﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻔﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺃﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸﺘﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻗﺸــﺮ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ
ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺳــﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ
ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻄــﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻰﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺟﻰ ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻳﻨﺠــﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣــﺪﺭﻙ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
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ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘــﺎﺡ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ »ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ« ﺑﺮ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺨــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ،
ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﻣــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﺒﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻭﻧﺪ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ،
50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﻌﻠﻰ ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺒﺤﺎﻧﻰﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ 28ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻈﻢﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ،ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ 50
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺠﻼﺕ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﻮﻳﻢ.
ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﻨﻴﺲ،
ﻧﺠﺎﺕﻏﺮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻴﺨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1384ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ
ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 5000ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻡ .ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ،
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ
ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 100ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻴﺨــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﻛﻢﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ،
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺪﻧﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻧﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﻏﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﻟﺘﺮﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 300ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ؛ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎ ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻰﺗﺤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ،ﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻔﺮﻁ ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ،ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻛﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺣﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻯﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 12ﺳــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 93ﻭ 94
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻴﺨﺎﻥ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ؛
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻋﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺏ( ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 13ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﺎ 125ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ 52 ،ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻭ 8ﺭﺃﻯ ﻣﻤﺘﻨﻊ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ 216ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺏ( ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 13ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 2ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﻋــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ،ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺴــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﻓﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ،1/1ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﻤــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 77ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﺫﻳﻞ
ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮ 24ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﺳــﻨﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﻓﺎﻗــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 29 – 30ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ
ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺣﻖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍ ﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺣﺴــﻦﺍﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺒﺨﺸــﻰ ﻣﻌﻠــﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻋﻠﻰ
ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ،
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ
ﺑﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﺣﻴﻢ ﭘــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧــﺰﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﻦﺍﻑ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺣﺴﻦﺍﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻮ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﻦﺍﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﮔﻔﺖ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1395
24ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
23ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 692
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
4ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 24 - 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 23 - 1438ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -692ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2010
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
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ﺑﺎ 63ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 1
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 2
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 227ﺭﻭﺯﻧـﺎﻣـﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 18
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ﺳﻌﺪﻯ» :ﻣﺘﻜﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻋﻴﺐ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺳﺨﻨﺶ ﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ«.
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ »ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮﺷــﻬﺮ«
ﺑﻪ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺟﻤﻊ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻋﺼــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻫــﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 3ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ،ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﻛﻴﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻫﻤﺖ ،ﭘﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺗﺠﻠﻰﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﺮ
ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻠﻬﺮﻧﻴﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ!
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻡ
ﻛﻠﻬﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺷﻚ«
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻟــﺮﻯ ﺁ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﻠﻬﺮﻧﻴــﺎ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻭﺩ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻗﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ :ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ ،ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ،ﻗﺒﺎﺩ ﺷﻴﻮﺍ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺭﺿﺎ
ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﻦﻧﻈﺮ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻢ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
– ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ )ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﻚ( ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺎﻟﺮﻯ ﺁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺩﺭﺱ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﺨﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺪ – ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﺪﻯ
)ﺁﺑﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ( ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ – ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 7ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﺮﺩ – ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ 22ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ 475ﻏﺮﻓﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ 30
ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻦ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﭼﻴﺪﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺘﺮ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺻﺒﺎ3 ،
ﺗﺎ 30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ
ﻓﺠﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ
ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺁﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﺾ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ،ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋـﻪ ﭼﺸـﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫـﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﻨﺎﺭﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﺪﻣﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 125ﺍﺛﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛــﻪ 102ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻔﺎﺧــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ 53ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 72ﺗﻚ ﺍﺛﺮ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖﻧﺸــﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ
ﻓﺠــﺮ 65ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ 45
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 10ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ
ﺣﺒﻴﺐ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ـ ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ 9/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ 6/3ﻭ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ 5/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣـﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨـﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸـﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻧﻬﻢ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
64ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩ
ﻭ 36ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ 66ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻣﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺯﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ 99
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ 3ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ،ﺑﻠﮋﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧـﻰ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺤﺼﻴـﻼﺕ
ﺣﻮﺯﻭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻯ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻧﻬــﻢ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﻳﺎﻓﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ 48ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ
ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ26 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ 1/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ9 .ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ10 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﻪ ﻭ 2/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻭﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻀـﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨـﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻣـﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﻪﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺗﺎﺗــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻬــﺰﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻬــﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ.
46ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ،ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ
ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻣﺒﻴــﺰ
ﺩﺭﻡﺑﺨــﺶ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻣﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﺭﺿﺎ
ﻳﺴــﺎﻭﻟﻰ ،ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻗﺸــﻘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ،
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻛﻔﺸــﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ،ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺎﻣﻰﻓﺮ ،ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﻮﺵ ﻣﺸﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳــﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﺘﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ 3
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺴــﻤﻰ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺴﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﺻﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ 3ﺗﺎ
30ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻗﺎﻳﻘﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ،
ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟــﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﻣﻞ
ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﺼﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺁﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﺑﻮﺭ،
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺁﺗﺶ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻯ
ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ،
ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻓﺮﺯ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺟﻮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻡﺷﺪﻩ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﺸﺘﻨﺎﻙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻧﺎﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺎﻙﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ )ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭ
ﻛــﻮﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺷــﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ( ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ
ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻳﺨﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ
ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ؛ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺣﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﻧﺤﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺒﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ،
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺎﻧﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﻠﺪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠــﺎﺕ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ
ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ،
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ 600ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ
ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﻐــﺎﺯﻩﺩﺍﺭ
ِ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺸــﺘﺎﺑﻴﻢ ،ﻋﻴﺪ
ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ،ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﺣﻤﺖﻛﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ِﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴﻢ ﻓﻘﻂ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻮﻡ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻳﺪ؟
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪﺳــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﻳــﺰ ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕﻫــﺎ ﻗﺒــﻞ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪﺳﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏﺁﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ِ
ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ،ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺪﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻥ
3ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ
