روزنامه صمت شماره 680
روزنامه صمت شماره 680
روزنامه صمت شماره 680
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
»ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ«
ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
2
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16ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ »ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ«ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
13
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﺤﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
4
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ.ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
4
80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ6
ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﻯ «19
ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ2
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
15
1500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 1500ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 1100ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
3
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺕ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻛﺎﺕ
ﻃﻼ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 88ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻨﺎ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﺮﺍﻓﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺯﻭﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ 39ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 90ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺳﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 85ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 90ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ) 16ﺩﻯ( ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 475ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 176ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ 302ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 48ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺭﺍ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 490ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ 42ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 670
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻛﺎﺕ
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﻼ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ 77ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 6/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 1376ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻗﻢ 331861ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ 316334ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ 11ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 817ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺳﻜﻪ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ
ﺷﺪ؛ ﺭﺑﻊﺳﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺳﻜﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻃﻼ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 173
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 20ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ 20ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻃﻼﻯ 18ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 141ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 630ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
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ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ،ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺟﻨﮕﻞﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
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ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
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14
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 9/1ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺭﻗﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ
311558ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ 302682ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،5/9
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ 9/1ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﺎﻡ ،ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 15ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 42ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻃﺮﻑ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻐﻞ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻄﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
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ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ،ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍﻭ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺎﺗﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻣــﺎﺯﺍﺩ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﺳــﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
12ﺗــﺎ 9/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺨــﺖ ﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺟﻠﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ
ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﮔﻨﺪﻣــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﺍﻋــﻰ 95-96ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﮔﻨﺪﻣــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵﺷــﺎﻥ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤــﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
10ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 38ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺗــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬــﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ...ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ،
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
2
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ،
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ
ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺘﻮﻧﻴﻮ
ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻣﺎﻳﻠﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﺠﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺒﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 8ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ،2016ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻔﺒﺎﺭ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸــﻦ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﺮﻙ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻴﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 19ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ 2017ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺍﻻﻻﻣﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﻳﺪ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺾ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻙ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺛــﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺗﺮﺵ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻃﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺸﻦ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺻﻠﺢﺟﻮﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺪﺷﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨــﮕﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻤﺎﺭ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﻘﺾ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺸﺮﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻴــﺪ .ﻇﺮﻳــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ :
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ،
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺣــﻼﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﮓ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
20ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ
8ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻉ
ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﻣﻼ
ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ
ﺧﺪﺍ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﻠﺢ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ،
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ 23ﺗﺎ 30
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟــﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻮﻟﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ،ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺳﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫــﺪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
23ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺗﺎ 6
ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 96ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
23ﺗﺎ 30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻓﺸﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ
ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ 6/4ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 7/4ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻚ ﺗﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴــﻒ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ
ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻚ
ﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ 27ﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
27ﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﻮﻯﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ
ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ 3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ 27 ،ﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺸﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ 27 ،ﺩﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ 6ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﺧﺠﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧــﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻩ
ﺍﻭﻻﺩ ﻗﺒــﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻳﺠــﻪ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﻭﺟﻦ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺸــﻰ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻭﺟﺒﻼﻍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷﺪ .ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﺒﺎﺭ
ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ 60ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﻫﺮﭼــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ،ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 19ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 13ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ
ﺭﺟﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ ﺍﺭﺩﻭﻏــﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺗﺮﺯﺍ ﻣﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍ ،ﺗﻠﻔﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻼءﺍﻟﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺟــﺮﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺸــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﺑﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﺼﺮﺍﷲ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ
ﺣﺰﺏﺍﷲ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻠﻴﺤﺎﺕ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁژﺍﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻭﻻﺩﻳﻤﻴﺮ ﭘﻮﺗﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻤﭙﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﻔﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻡﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ
ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻐﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻭ ،ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴــﻪ ،ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ »ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ« ﻭ »ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ
ﭘﺎﺳﺦﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ… ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻗﺒﻼ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ» :ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﺁﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ-ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﺍ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ! ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ
ﮔﻢﻭﮔﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﭘﻮﻝﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻢﻭﮔﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ 680ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ،
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 4088 ،ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻰ ﻣﺮﻍ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺨﺖ)ﻻﺷــﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ( 5900ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ
770ﮔﺮﻡ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 730ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
1229760000000ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 200ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ 683760000000ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ 680ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﮔﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ،ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻐــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ 132ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻠﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
»ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ« ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
»ﻣﻨﻔﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻛﻠﺶﺁﻭﻛﻠﻨﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 6ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ 15ﺗﺎ
20ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ) 21ﺳــﺎﻝ( ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
»ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻠﺶﺁﻭﻛﻠﻨﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﻜﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ 132 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺭﻧــﮓ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻫــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ 75000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ
ﺭﺯﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻧﻘﺒﺎﺽ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ.
ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗــﻮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ
ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻔﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺭﻭﻫﻴﻨﮕﻴﺎ ﺷﺪ
editor@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
1500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ 1500ﺑﻨــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﻠــﻚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 1100
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ 1500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
83ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
237ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺤﺚ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﻔﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ،
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻮﺩﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺭﺳﺘﻤﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﺨﺶ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺪ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﺮﻭﺝﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺠﻤﻴــﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
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ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ
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ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻮﻙﻫﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ )ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ(
ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ 2ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1389
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻭﺍژﻩ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ« ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺮﺷﺎﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ
1392ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻠﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 3 ،ﻣﺤﻮﺭ »ﺣﻔﻆ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ«،
»ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ« ﻭ »ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ،
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻫﻴﺎﻓﺖ ،ﺗﺴﻠﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻞ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 513ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ
ﻃﻬﻤﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 58ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮﻛﺸﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 200ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ
ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﮔﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ
ﮔﻴــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺯﻓﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﻣﺤــﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﮔﻞ ﻭ
ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ،ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ،ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﻋــﺰﻝ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ )ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ(
ﻭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ،ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻧﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ،
ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﺋﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﻒ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡﻫﺎﻯ 2ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ
ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ 7/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺳﻴﻒ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ،
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰﺑﺮﺍﻯﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 600
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﭘﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 656ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 670ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺯﺭﮔﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺎ 819ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
44806ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ 16490ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ.
ﺯﺭﮔﺮﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 100ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ 56ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
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ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻣﺰ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺳﻴﺪ ﺁﺭﺵ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ/ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺣﺬﻑ ﭘﻴﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮ ﺣــﺬﻑ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻇﺮﺍﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺴﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻃﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﻕ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ،ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺪ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺴﻠﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﺗﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ
ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017) 95-96ﻡ(3/2 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
industry@smtnews.ir
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻰ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻭﺿﻊ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺎﻳــﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ CA-CIBﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ :ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﺷــﺪ 3/5ﺗﺎ
4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺗﻔﻜﺮ
ﺧﻴﺎﻟــﻰ« ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ »ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ«ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ
ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ:
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ:
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ:
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻘــﺪﻡ ﺑــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ.ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻠﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﺤﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻮﻕ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻜﻮﻙ
)ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ( ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ
ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 50ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 600ﺗﺎ 700ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ 250ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﺠــﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻮﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺍﮔﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ:ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﻳــﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ 4ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ.ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﮓ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺷﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ 800ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ 600ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ 242ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 11,5
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 50ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺎﺋﺰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻼﻥ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﻧﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ،ﺿﺮﻳﺐ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛــﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
50 ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ :ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺒﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1920
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥﭼﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ )ﺳﺎﻝ
،(1929ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻫﻴــﭻ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ
ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ:
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻗﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ
221
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
8
7
ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
http://Telegram.me/smtnews
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 8 1998ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
www.smtnews.ir -
ﻓﻘﻂ600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺷﺪ
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺑــﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 3/8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻋــﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻠﻔﻨــﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 3ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ،ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﺑﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﺩﻳﻪ 3 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 600ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﻬﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﺍﺵ ،ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 2
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻯ ،ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﺋﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﻯ «19
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺷﻤﺲﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ
ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ،
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ،ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺭﺿﻮﻯ،
ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺍﺑــﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳــﻨﺠﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺭﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 750
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺭﺍﻧﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﻗــﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
2
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
6
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ 22ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ 22ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﻓﺎﺯ ﭘﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 22 ،ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ،ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ،
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻗﺪﻳﺮ
ﻗﻴﺎﻓــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 37ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 37ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻗﻴﺎﻓﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 37ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﻧﺪ.
ﺷﻬﺮﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﻯ 19ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ 4ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ 4ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻨــﻞ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ 8:30ﺗﺎ 14:30ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺩﻯ 1395ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ،
ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ» ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ« ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺮﺷﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
-1ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ
-2ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ
-3ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ
ISO14001:2004،OHSAS18001:2007ﻭISO
9001:2008ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ISO/IEC17025:2005
-4ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
-5ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
-6ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺘﺪﻭﺩﻭﻟﻮژﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
-7ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ
-8ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴــﺰ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ« ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﺎﻧﺪﺭ ﭘﻮﺗﺎﺭﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ Verysellﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
-1ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃــﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻮژﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺯﻫﻜﺸﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺯﻫﺎﺏ
ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻃﻠﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
-2ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ
-3ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
-4ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ
-5ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
-6ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
-7ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
-8ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺁﺏ
-9ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ »ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ )ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ،ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ(« ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ )ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺁﻳﺮﻭﭘﻜﺲ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ( ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ )ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳــﺲ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻯ( ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ:
.1ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳــﺞ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ) FDIﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﻭ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ )ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ(
.2ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
.3ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
.4ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
.5ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ
ﭘﻨﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 5ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
)ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﻫﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ (...ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻌﻔﺮﻯ ﻃﻬﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 37ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻒ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ،
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 37
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻪ
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ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ »ﺩﻯ «19ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻯ19
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ »ﺩﻯ «19ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ »ﺩﻯ «19ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﺵ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻧﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ
ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ »ﺩﻯ «19ﻭ ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻴــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗــﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﺎﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻓﻖ
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺎﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﺍﻧﻘــﺮﺍﺽ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟــﻰ »ﺩﻯ «19ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ 19ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ
ﺑــﻪ 19ﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎﺩﻩ 3ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﮔﺮﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﻌﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻧﻪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ
ﻣﻜﺘﺴﺒﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺁﻥﻗــﺪﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻫﺮﻛﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻫﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ
ﻭﺳــﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺸﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ 19ﺩﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺧﺎﺹ ،ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺯﭘﻠﻨﮓ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ،
ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺁﺫﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
19ﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺟﻨــﮕﻞ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 19ﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺎﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻳﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 19ﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻳﻚ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ
ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ.
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ 19ﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻜﻄﺮﻓﻪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
19ﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺣﺶ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ 19ﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻮﺯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔــﺖﻭ ﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻮﻣﺎﻟﻰ »ﺩﻯ «19ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ 2
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﭼﺎﺩﺭﻣﻠﻮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
،24ﺩﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ
»ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ« ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
»ﻋﺰﻳــﺰ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﮔﻞﮔﻬﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖﻭ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
5
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
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ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
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ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ
6
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻮﺩ 140ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ،1395ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ 19ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺁﺫﺭ 1395ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ )ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30
ﺁﺫﺭ 1395ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ 75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺁﺫﺭ
95ﺭﺍ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 371ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 484ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ،
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 165ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩ 139ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ 19
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 9ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
30ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ 165ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ،
85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ 30ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ) 56ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ( ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ.
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
8
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﺑﺮﺍﻯﺣﻞ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﻮﺧﺖﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺠﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ،ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 1500ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
ﺁﻥ )ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ( ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ:
ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻴــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺟﻨﮓﺯﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ 4/7ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺍﻧﻮ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﺩﻟﺴــﻮﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩﺕ ﻫــﻮﺍ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ 95
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺳﭙﻮﻯﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ،
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﺳﻔﻴﺪﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﻛﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻮﻯ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺳﭙﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ CNTICﺑﻪ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ 90ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ،
ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻮﺵ ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺩﻫﺪﺷــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻔﻪﺍﻯ 5ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 1200ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ،
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ EPC+Fﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺍﺯ 3ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ CNTIC، SINOMA، TCDRI ،ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺴــﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺳــﭙﻮ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﻳﻮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
3ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 2ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ 30ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﻮ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻘــﺎﻻﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ،
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ،
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﭘﺎﻧﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺁﺭﻙ ﻣﮕﺮﺩﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺒﻴﺎﺋــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 17ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﭘﺮﺗﻐــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ 10ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ
ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﻣﻬــﺮﻩ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ،ﺭﻧﮓ
ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ )ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﭙﺎﻫﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ 30 :ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳــﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﺳﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻴﻠﻨﻜﺮ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ 25ﺑــﻪ 100ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ
20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ،
ﭘﻞﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺳــﻌﺪﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ 70ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻜﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ 3 ،ﻭ 4ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﻚ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳﺎﻥ:
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﻼﻛﻮﻳﻰ:
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
18ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 21ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺫﻭﺏ ،ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛــﻮﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﻜﻰ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗــﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻛــﻪ 70ﺗﺎ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
400ﺗﺎ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
200ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ 80ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ 1100ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ 400 ،ﺗﺎ 435ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ
ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ 600ﺗﺎ 635
ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ
ﻗﻮﺱ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻏﻨﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﻨﺴﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻨﺪﻟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 46ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﺗﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻦ
ﻭ 660ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﭘﺲ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﺒﺐ
ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻣﺎ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻧﻈﻴــﺮ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ 23 ،ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ10 ،
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ 32ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 16/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻫﻼﻛﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺗﻮﻛﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ«
ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﺑﻴــﻦ 10ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺎﺭژ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
100ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺟﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻮﺱ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ 4ﺗﺎ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻼﻛﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿــﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤــﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻪ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻼﻛﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ 10ﺗﺎ 20
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺗــﻮﻛﺎ ﺗــﺪﺍﺭﻙ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺼﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪ ﭘﺎﻛــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺿﻪﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻭﺭﻕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺷﻬﺮ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ)ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ )ﺭﻳﺎﻝ(
5SP
125*125
6
ﺍﺑﻬﺮ
13450
3
ﺭﻭﻝ
1/5
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
22050
5SP
150*150
6
ﺗﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ
13600
6
ﺭﻭﻝ
1/5
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
22400
5SP
150*150
6
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
13600
10
ﺷﻴﺖ
1,25*6
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
21300
5SP
120*120
12
ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ
13500
20
ﺷﻴﺖ
1,25*6
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻛﺎﻭﻳﺎﻥﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
22300
5SP
125*125
6
ﻳﺰﺩ
13300
25
ﺷﻴﺖ
2*6
ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺍﻛﺴﻴﻦﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ
21900
3SP
150*150
6
ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
13900
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻛﺲ
5
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ،ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
)ﺳــﻨﺎ( ،ﺷــﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ
ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺷﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺫﻋــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
»ﺁﭘﺸﻦ« ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺲ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 6ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺑﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ،ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺧــﻂ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺧــﻂ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﻴــﺮﻩ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ
55ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 64ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺯﺭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻤﺶ
ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴــﺎﻧﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
99/99ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ،ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ) (LMEﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ
ﺑــﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧــﮓ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﺶ
ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ
ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻠــﻮﺹ 99/99ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
َﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ)ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺍﻳﻰ( ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺠﺴﺘﺮﻯ )ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ( ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺳــﺮﺑﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳــﺞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ »ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺑﻰ« ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﺶ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﻠﺖ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﭘﺮﻳﻤﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻝﺍﻡﺋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻠــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻟﻨــﺪﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
)ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺳــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ( .ﺩﺭﻏﻴﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻠﻮﺹ ﻭ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻳــﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ 18ﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ 60
ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ 7100ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻻﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ 7100ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻛﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﺮﺍﻳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﻭ 110ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ) 95ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ12705 ،95ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻳﻨﻔﻌﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ( ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ LCﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﺕﺩﺍﺭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ
ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨــﮓ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧــﺬ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ،ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻛــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﮔﻨــﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ FOB
ﻭ ExWorkﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ ExWorkﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﺱ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ FOB
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻳﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ
ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻥﭘﻨﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺳــﻜﻪ »ﭼﻪ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ« ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ،ﻳﻚ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮگ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ) (put optionﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ »ﺣــﻖ« ﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ) (underlyingﻣﺜﻞ ﻃﻼ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺫﺭﺕ
ﻭ ،...ﻳــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ )ﻳﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ( ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﻘﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ » «putﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠــﻪ ) ،(optionﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ) (putﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﺪ .ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ) (call optionﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻬﺎ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ) (premiumﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ »ﺣﻖ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ )ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ( ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺸــﺘﻘﻪﻫﺎ،
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ )ﺁﺗﻰ ﻃﻼ( ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻴﺞ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻢ ﺷﻮﻳﺪ .ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ »ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺮ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺵ« ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ »ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ«
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ) .ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ! ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﺭﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺁﻥ ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ
ﺩﻳــﺪ( ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻳــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ) (put optionﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ :ﻣﻌﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ،ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻠــﻰ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﺩﻩ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ – ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ »ﺍﻭﻧﺲ« ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ »ﺳﻜﻪ« )ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ(
ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﻫﺪ -ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ
»ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ« ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﻼ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻃــﻼ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ) .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ »ﻃﻼ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ
ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ »ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺗﻰ« ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻮﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ (.ﻓﺮﺽ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ )ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ 8/1ﮔﺮﻡ
ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺷــﻮﺩ(
1400ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ
ﻧﺰﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﻼﻯ 1300ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ
10ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ 1000ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﺪ
)ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 100ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 1000ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺽ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻃﻼ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺯﻳــﺮ 1300ﺩﻻﺭ )ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ،ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻔﺮﻭﺷﻴﺪ .ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧــﺲ 1250ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺑﺨــﻮﺭﺩ )ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﻼ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﻣﻨﻘﻀﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ( ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻈﻨﻪ ) ( quoteﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ،ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﺗﻰ ﻃﻼﻯ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻛﻪ 1250ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 1300ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﻋﺪﺩ
50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛــﻪ »ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ« ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ
ﻳــﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ )ﺁﺗﻰ ﻃﻼ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ( ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻊ in- the-
moneyﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻋﻤﻞ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻫﺎ
9
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
10
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﺴﭙﺮﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ 3ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ) 14ﺩﻯ(
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ 78/15ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺖ 1/65
ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ
11) 2016ﺩﻯ( ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺍﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
2ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺿﻌــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻫﺎ ،ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 13) 2017ﺩﻯ (95ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 3/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ
ﺳﺒﺐ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﺎﻧﮕﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻛﻚﺷﻮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺛﻤﻦ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ،
ﻣﺲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻯ 2017ﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ
ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ،ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳﺎﭼﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺘﻰ
ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦﺳﺎﭼﺰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦﺳﺎﭼﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦ ﺳــﺎﭼﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1396ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ 6200
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 77/91ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ
ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ 12ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
83/58ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻧﮕﻬﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ 12ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻧــﺪﺭﻭ ﻛــﻮﻝ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕــﺮ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺘﺎﻝﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﺮچ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺪ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍﺩﻭﻣﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 7/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
4900ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ 5150ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﺮچ
ﻣﻮﻟﻰ ﺷﺎﺕ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﺮچ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )1398
ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﺮچ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺎﺩﻯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺳﺮﺥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺁﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ
ﺑﻰﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ،
ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻟــﺖ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ،
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﻣــﺲ ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﻃﻼ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﻻﺭ ،ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ
ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ،ﻃﻼ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﺁﻥ
1148ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻃﻼ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﻭﻧﺲ ﻃﻼ 1148/64
ﺩﻻﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺮﻫــﻮﻥ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻣﺤــﺮﻙ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻤﺎﻧــﺪ .ﺁﺭﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﻛﭙﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺗــﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺘﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﻟﺘﻦ ،ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻴــﺎﺭ 62ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻛﻴﻨﮕﺪﺍﺋــﻮ 1/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﻫﻮﻡ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﭘﻮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 2/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ 113/95ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻩ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ،
ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻮﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﻠﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 3ﻓﻠﺰﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﻛﻠﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﺎ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ 50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺲ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺋﻮﭼﻮ ﻭ ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ 10ﺩﻯ )30
ﺩﺳــﺎﻣﺒﺮ( ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ،
ﻛﺎﺋﻮﭼﻮ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ .ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﻭﻯ ،ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺋﻮﭼﻮ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻧــﺎﺡ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﭙﻜﺘﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ،ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻗــﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻗــﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺎﺋﻮﭼﻮ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2009
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1388ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﻠــﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 17
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2012
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1391ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺁﺭﺑﻰﺳــﻰ ﻛﭙﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﺲ» ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ »ﺁﺭﺑﻰﺳﻰ
ﻛﭙﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﺲ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ:
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻘﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
81ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻏﺎﻓﻠﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
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ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦﺳﺎﭼﺰ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6000ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ )ﺳﺒﺰ(
ﺑﻰﺍﻡﺁﻯ 5500 :ﺩﻻﺭ )ﻗﺮﻣﺰ(
ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﮔﺮﻭپ :ﺑﻴﻦ 5500ﺗﺎ 6000ﺩﻻﺭ )ﺯﺭﺩ(
ﺗﻰﺩﻯﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺰ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ) 6000ﺁﺑﻰ(
ﻛﻮﺩﻟﻜﻮ :ﺑﻴﻦ 5500ﺗﺎ 6000ﺩﻻﺭ )ﺑﻨﻔﺶ(
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﻣﺎﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰﺑﻴﻠﺘﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ 29ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻭ 900ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻴﻠﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻭ ،ﺍﻳﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ،
ﻛﺎﻧــﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻰﺍچﭘﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ،ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺎﺑــﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﺗﺎ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻛﺎﺗﺮﭘﻴﻼﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﻏﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﻭﺯﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺲ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) 1399ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻭﻳﻮﺗﻮﻟﻐﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﻮﻟﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺭﻧﻮﺩ ُﺳــﻴﺮﺍﺕ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﺲ
ﺭﻳﻮﺗﻴﻨﺘﻮ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒــﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ) (2017ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻣﺲ
ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻟﻨﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻣﺒﺮگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 12
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺩﺭ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺳــﻴﺘﻰﮔﺮﻭپ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 55
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ
ﮔﻠﺪﻣﻦﺳــﺎﭼﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻴﻞ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ
ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﻼ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ.
7
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ
mine@smtnews.ir
ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﻧﺎ ،ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﻠﻨﮓﺯﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧــﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻟﻔﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣــﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠــﺎﻥ
ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺸــﻌﺎﺏ
ﺧﻂ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻏﺪﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺗﻴﻞ ﺑﻨﺰﻥ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ
ﻣﻨﻮﻣﺮ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺮﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺘــﺎﻥ ،2ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺑﻪ 700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ 370ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1399ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﺗﺎ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ
)ﺍﻯﺑــﻰﺍﺱ( ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﭘﻨﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ )ﺍﺱﺑــﻰﺍﺱ() ،ﺍﺱﺑﻰﺁﺭ( ﻭ
)ﭘﻰﺑــﻰﺁﺭ( ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﺍﺗﻴﻠــﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤــﻊ ،ﺍﺣــﺪﺍﺙ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻴﺎﻧــﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ 10ﺍﻳﻨــﭻ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺪﻭﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳــﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ )ﺋﻰﭘﻰﺳﻰﺳــﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﻔﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺗﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟــﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺪﻻﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ
ﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺑﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺯﻧــﺪ .ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺥ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﺢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻼﺕ
ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺲ ،ﺍﻟﻦ ﻭﺍﻟﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﺸﺮﻳﻪ
ﻓﻮﺭﺑﺲ ،ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ؛ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ
ﻧﻴﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻀﻮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭﻯ،
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺟﻬﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﻴﺎﻡﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ ،ﻛــﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
55ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻴﻞ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ .ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ
ﻓﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻧﻔــﺖ ،ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ،
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻤﻴﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﻃﺮﺯﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻮﻧﻴــﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺳﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺮﺗﺮﺍﺑﻰ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2020ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ
ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎء ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ 4 ،ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻝ« ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ »ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ«،
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ »ﻭﻳﺘﻮﻝ« ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺮﻑ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺍﺵ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ
ﮔﺎﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ »ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺑﺮﺍﺱ«
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻮﻙ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺗﻔﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻼﺱ
ﭘﺘــﺮﻭﻝ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ،
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
)ﺑﺸﻜﻪ /ﺩﻻﺭ(
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
WTI
53/72
0/31
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ
56/79
0/31
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ
53/13
0/17
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺁﺭﺍﻧﻴﻜﻮ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ،ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﺑﺒﺨﺸــﺪ .ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ،
ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺴﻠﺴــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺣﻜﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻭﭘــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻚﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ
ﺳﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴﺮﺗﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻢ ﺳﻨﺠﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﻫﺎ
ﺣﺒﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺩﻋﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2020ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺗﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﮋﻣﻮﻧﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2040ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ 3ﺗﺎ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 4ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﻜﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ 95
ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ 2017
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺳﻬﻢ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﻧﺸــﺮﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ
ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺑﻴــﻦ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ 0/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ 54 /92ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ 0/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 52/12
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺑﻪ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺎﻟﻒ ﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻳﻚ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2018ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
70ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ »ﻛﻤﻜــﻮ« ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕــﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ
50ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺳﺖ.
ﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻭﭘﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﭘﻴﻜﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻣﻴﺮﺗﺮﺍﺑﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ »ﺑﺮﻳﻜﺲ« ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻚ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ 55ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ
70ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ486ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ
ﻭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ
11
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
8
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
12
ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
14 Kmﻛﺎﻫﻚ )ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1940) 1319ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﻛﺸــﻒ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﺪ
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 1000ﺗــﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﺪ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻰﻛﺮﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺘﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺁﺟﺮﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ) (1323 - 1329ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻗﻰ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ،ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ،
ﺗﺮﺑــﺖ ﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻳﺰ ،ﺧﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺟﺎﻡ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ23 ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﻭ 7ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺑﺖ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ )(Cr2O3
ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻦ 38ﺗﺎ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻳﻦ،
ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻯ-ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻛﻢ ژﺭﻓﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻓﻴﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ
ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻪ )ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ( ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﮔﺴﻞ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2000ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻓﻴﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ 2ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺍﻓﻴﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻯ-
ﺑﺎﺧﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻥﺁﺑﺎﺩ
)ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺸــﺎﺑﻮﺭ( ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻓﻴﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺳــﻜﻦ ،ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﺷﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺁﺑــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﺘﺮﺍﺑﺎﺯﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺳﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 500ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍ ﻭ 50ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﭘﻬﻨﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻛﻮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻐﺘﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﭘﻠﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ 40ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺪﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺑﺎ 65ﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﭘﻠﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ 9ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻓﺮﻭﻣﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ 2ﻋﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ
ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺑﺮﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻴــﺖ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ 8ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﺮ ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ
ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺟﻐﺘﺎﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﻣﻴﺮﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻭﻛــﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻛﻪ
20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳــﻪ 2017ﺑﻪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،24ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺑﻦ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ 1/65ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﭘﻮﻧــﺪ )european FerroChrome benchmark
(2017 price Q1ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 55
ﺳﻨﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1/10ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺁﺧﺮ 2016ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ 2017
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ CIFژﺍﭘﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ 55ﺳــﻨﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ 1/73 ،ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺁﺧــﺮ 2016ﺑﺮﺍﻯ CIFژﺍﭘﻦ
1/18ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻣﺼﻤﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ 24ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻠﺘﺲ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﻜﻦ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2017ﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ
ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺫﻛﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﻮﻻﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 74ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2017ﻡ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺧﻮﻡ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
3ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 1395ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺧﻮﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﺟﻠﻴــﻞ ﻗﻠﻤﻘﺎﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ )ﺟﻰ ﺁﻯ ﺯﺩ( ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺪﺭﺍﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ،
ﻃﺮﺡ »ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ« ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗﻠﻤﻘﺎﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻭ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
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ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ
»ﺟﻰ ﺍﻯ ﺯﺩ« ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.ﻗﻠﻤﻘﺎﺵ
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﻐــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ 5ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ،ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1394ﻭ 1395
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ 3ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭﺱﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ«
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺧــﻮﻡ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴــﺮ ،ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ،
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﺪﺭﻭ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻛﺎﻭ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻝﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺧﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ RWG
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻤﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ RWGﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
RWTHﺁﺧﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻧﺮﮔﺲ ﻗﻴﺼﺮﻯ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺩﮔﺮﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ
ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ
ﻋﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ،
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ 30ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ،
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻮﻩﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻛــﻪ ﭼﺸــﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺰﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﮔﺮ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ،ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻚ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻸ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺭﻓﺮﻧﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ،
ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻯﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺛــﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭﺭﻗﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺘﻮﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﻴﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻧﺴــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ ،ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ،ﺭﻧﮓ،
ﻭﻳﮋﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﻴﻮﻟﻴﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
»ﺁﻣﻴــﺰﻩ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺷﻜﻞ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺪﺳﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﻟﻨﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻟﻨﺰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓــﺮ ،ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺧﻨﻤﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻋﺪﺳــﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﭘﻼﺳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺧﻨﻤﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺩﮔﺮ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕــﻰ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻟﻨﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺷﺪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﺟﻪ
ﺣــﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺫﻭﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 2190ﺗﺎ
2270ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 48ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ 2ﻭ 3
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﻦ 42ﺗﺎ 48ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 42ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺻﺎﺋﺐﻓﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
2ﺗﻴﭗ ﭘﻮﺳــﺖ ﭘﻠﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻋﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﺗﻮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ،ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻮﺳﺖ ﭘﻠﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ،
ﺳــﺒﺰﻭﺍﺭ ،ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺟﺎﺯﻣﻮﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴﻞ
ﺯﺍﮔــﺮﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻧﻰﺭﻳﺰ ،ﺟﻨــﻮﺏ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻨﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ژﺋﻮﻓﻴﺰﻳــﻚ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻰﭘﻰﺁﺭ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﻮﻩ ﮔﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ ﻭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻓﺎﺕ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻋﺪﺩ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺩﮔﺮﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺪﺳﻰ
ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ،
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺧﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺭﻯ » «pgeﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻼﺗﻴــﻦ،
ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺭﻭﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺭﻭﺗﻨﻴﻮﻡ ،ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺳــﻤﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻻﺩﻳﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻦ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ
ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﻛﺮﻭﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻛﻤﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﭼﺸــﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺰﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳــﺮ ﻛﺮﻭﻣﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ
66ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ 67 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ100 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺪﻥﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺣﻤﺰﻩ ﻗﻮﭼﻰﻓﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﻨﺠﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ )(Century
ﻭ170ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻰ ﻟﻴﺸــﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﻟﻨﺪ ) (Lisheenﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ 330ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ 276ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺩﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺷﺪ 66ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ67 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ100 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 250ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﺪ.
5
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13
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
economy@smtnews.ir
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
»ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻼﻝﭘﻮﺭ /ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﭼﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴـﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺷـﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛـﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘـﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ،ﻣﻌـﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ،
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﻙ
ﺑﻜﺸـﻴﻢ ،ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ،ﺷـﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷـﺪ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷـﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﻫﺴـﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷـﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ ،ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ؟ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻟـﺰﻭﻡ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ،
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺟــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ ،ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ
ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ
ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺷــﺮﻁ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻜﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻟﻤﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺟﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ .ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺯﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻼﻡ ﺁﺧﺮ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ،
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ،ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎﺷﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ
ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻭ
ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ،ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﻻﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ
ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ63/3 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ
2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ 63/8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ 2016ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ 20/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ »ﻳﻦ« ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ 4/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ 4/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠــﻎ 80ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻪ 40ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﻠــﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﻫــﻢ ﺣﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ:
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ 6ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ،ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻴﺰ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻘﺒﻮﻻﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻔﻬﻤﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻧﺪ .ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺤﺚ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰﻛﻪ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ 2ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ .ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ :ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ،ﭘﻮﻝ ،ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ،ﺳﺒﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ،ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ،ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻮﺍﺱﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ
ﻗﺪﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺧﻮﺏ ﻫﻢ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺤﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ
ﻋﻤﻴــﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺐﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺜﻼ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ
ﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ
ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺣﻮﻝﻭﺣﻮﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍُﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ
ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻈﺮﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ،
ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
14
ﻭﺳﻮﺍﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺎ 1384ﺩﻗﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﻮﺍﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1367ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺫﺍﺑﺤﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻦ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﺒــﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺻﺒــﺢ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻧﻜﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻟﺪﻳﺴــﻤﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺷــﻜﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ،ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﻴﺮ ﻓﺘﺎ
ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﮔﻮﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ،
ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ،ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺳــﻮﻳﺎ ،ﺫﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ،ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻡ ﻭ
ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ،ﺍﺭﻭﮔﻮﺋﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ؛ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺳــﻮﺍﺱ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺄﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻃﻪ ﺑﻨﺠﻞﺧﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﻨﺪﺍﺧﺖ .ﺣﻖ ﻫﻢ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ 1384ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺬﻝ ﺟﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺰﻳﺰ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳــﺎﻝ 1384ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ »ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﻴﻦ«
ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
»ﺳــﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻜﺘﻪ« ﺳﻪ ﺳــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳــﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺎﺩﻯﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮگ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺐ ﺑﺮﻓﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﺮﻳﺪﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺪﺍ
ﺷﺪﻥ »ﺳﻼﻣﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ »ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ« ﺩﻭ »ﺳﻴﻦ« ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺖﺳــﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻄﺮﻧــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ ﻋﺎﺷــﻘﺎﻥ
»ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ« ﻭ »ﺳــﻮﺩ« ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻤﻊ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﺸــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﺒﻨﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻴﻦ ﺁﺧﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ
»ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳــﻴﻦ« ﺟﻬﻨﻤــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻮﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ،ﻓﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻩﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻔﺖ ﺳﻴﻦ
ﺟﻬﻨﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﺎﻁ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﻨﺪ!
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ،
ﺳﺮﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺷﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺳــﻦ ﺳﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ 30ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺑﻰﻧﺸــﺎﻁ ،ﺩﻟﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﻛﻮﻝ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺟﻨﺎﺏ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ» :ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ« ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ! ﻣﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺁﻗــﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ» :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻢ ﺳــﻴﺮ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﭘﺎﻟﻢ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻫــﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺑﺮﺳﺪ« .ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ؟ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻀﺎﻳﻖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺍﺭﺯﺩ؟ ﻣﮕﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺨﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﻳﻎ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣــﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﺨﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺮﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﺸﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
3400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 472ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﺪﻯ ،ﮔﻔﺖ70 :
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻟــﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ 7ﺗﺎ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﭙﻪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
industry@smtnews.ir
ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ 39ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦ
ﻳﺎﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 19ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 215
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ 55ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 472ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻟــﺪﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 16ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 13
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ 25
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻛﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 50
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ
80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﻰ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ،
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ،ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃــﺮﻑ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷــﻐﻞ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻄﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ
ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻭﺣﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ
8ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻼﻡ ،ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ
ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ،ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 80ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ »ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ
ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ:
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ:
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ:
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻻﻳﻨﻔﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻫﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺮﻓـﻰ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣـﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨـﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ،
»ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮ« ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺯﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ
ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ:
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻮﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎء
ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ:
ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻃــﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒــﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ:
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ :
ﻛﺎﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ...ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﻣﻨﻮﭼﻬــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ »ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎ ،ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ» :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ،
ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ،ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ )ﺳﻴﻞ ،ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ،(...ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ )ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎ،
ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭﺣﻮﺵ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ( ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ«.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻳﻚ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ «.ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ» :ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ«.
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ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
economy@smtnews.ir
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ 4000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﻛﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ 420ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻨﺪ 2030ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡﺍﻻﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ
20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ،ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ،ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﺍﻝﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﮔﺮﻳــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ،
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﺮﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ؛
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻗﻠﻪﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺭﻭﻯﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ،
ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﺁﻳــﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ،
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ
ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑــﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 133ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ100 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺻﻴــﺎﺩﺍﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺮﺍﺋﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ
95ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﺶ ﺟﺮﺍﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﻴــﺾ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺎﺷــﺎﺍﷲ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻫﻢ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺗﺮ ،ﺑﻪﺻﺮﻓﻪﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﻧﺒﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 2/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺣﺎﺗﻢ ﺷــﺎﻩﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﻤــﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 100ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺩﻭﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺷــﺎﻩﻛﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ 3/13ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
7/12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺑﻨﺪ 39ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ»ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻖ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ،
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ«.
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ،ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻳﻚ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺍﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻬﻀــﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘــﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺤﻜﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻔﺖ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪ؟
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ44
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ،
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ،ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮﻯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﺋﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺑﺖ ﻫﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻫﻢ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺩﻭ ﺿﻠﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ،
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ 3 :ﻣﺎﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ
93ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ،ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ،ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ،ﺍﻋﺘﻘــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻗﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ
ﺑﺪﻫﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺳــﻬﻢ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﻜﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬــﻰ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ،
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺎﺷﺎﺍﷲ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ 0/6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭﻓﻮﺭﻳﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ .ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ
ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ
ﻭ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻨﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﺋﻴﺎﻥ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻥﺷــﺎﷲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ،
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ 28ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﻡ
ﺳﺒﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 192ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗُﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻟﺒﻨﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻛﺮﻣﻌﻠــﻰ ﻗﻨﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺸــﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 1/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻨﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺮﻳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻧﺒﺾ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻓﻘﻂ
1/3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
15
19ﺩﻯ 1395
9ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 1438
8ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ 2017
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 680
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1998
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
19ﺩﻯ 9 - 1395ﺭﺑﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ 8 - 1438ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ - 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ -680ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 1999
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ:
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
(
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ :ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ :ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ :ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ :ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ
ﭼﺎپ :ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ :ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻓﻜﺲ88713730 :
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ88722732-3 :
ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ88722735 :
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ :ﻣﻠﻴﺤﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩﭘﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ :ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ :ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ
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ﺟﺮﺝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻭ :ﻋﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﺗﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ.
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ
)ﻋﻠﻴﻪﺍﻟﺴــﻼﻡ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 232
ﻫﺠﺮﻯ ﻗﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺭﺑﻴﻊﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺁﻣﺪ ،ﭘﺪﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ
ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ،ﻭ ﻛﻨﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺑﻮﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺯﻛﻰ ﻭ
ﻋﺴــﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺖ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻳﻌﻨﻰ :ﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻫﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺮﺩ ،ﻋﺼﻤﺖ ،ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ ،ﻛﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﺷﻴﺦ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ )ﺭﺣﻤﻪﺍﷲ( ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻗﻮﻟﻮﻳﻪ
ﻧﻘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﻴﺪﺍﷲ ﺑﻦ ﺧﺎﻗﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ
ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻨﻰﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺎﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭘﺲ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫــﺐ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻭ
ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺑﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ
»ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﻭﻗﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﻋﻔّﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺪﺍﻣﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻡ ،ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺭﺍء ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻏﻮﻏﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺮﻡ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﭼﻰ
ﺍﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ
ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ 94ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺖ.ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺴــﻄﻴﻦ
ﺍﻟﻴــﻮﻡ ،ﺍﺳــﻘﻒ »ﻫﻴﻼﺭﻳــﻮﻥ
ﻛﺎﭘﻮﭼﻰ« ،ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻦ
94ﺳــﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
»ﺭﻡ« ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷﺖ.ﺍﺳــﻘﻒ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﭼﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ 1301
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺣﻠﺐ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1344ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﻘﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺴﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺗﻮﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﻘﺪﺱ ﺭﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1353ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺮﺍﺋﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ 12ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ.ﺍﺳﻘﻒ ﻛﺎﭘﻮﭼﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﻠﺴﻄﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1357ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻡ
ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺛﺎﻥ ﻋﺸﻖ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ
ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ،ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﻯ
ﻌﻴﻦ ﻳﻌِﻴ ُﻨﻨﻰ«
ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ » َﻫﻞ ﻣِﻦ ﻧﺎﺻِ ﺮ ﻳ ْﻨ ُﺼ ُﺮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻞ ﻣــﻦ ُﻣ ٍ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻟﺒﻴﻚ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﮔﻰ ﺷــﺮﻙ ،ﺗﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﺘﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﻟﻮﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺗﻼﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻠﻤﭽﻪ ،ﻗﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ ،ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻓﻜﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﻴﻌﺎﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﻮﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ ﻃﻼﻳﻴﻪ ،ﭼﻮﻥ ﺷﻤﻊ ،ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻧﺎﺏ
ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺘﺢ
ﻛﻨﺪ 16.ﺩﻯﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺧﻮﻧﻴﻦ ﻫﻮﻳﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻢﺍﻟﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،1359ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﻳﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺳﻨﮕﺮﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻡ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﺰﻩ »ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ
ﺧﺮﻡ« ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧــﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ،
ﻓــﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻃﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻳــﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺒﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺻﻔﻰﭘﻮﺭ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﻛﻰ ،ﺑﻬــﺮﺍﻡ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ...
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ
،ﻧــﻮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺮﻡ ﻛــﻪ
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ
ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺗﻤــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺑﺎ 78
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ 37ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ 7ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ 3
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 1394ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
680ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻭ 280ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ 31ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ 12
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 1040ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
395ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ 56ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ 39ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ
ﻛــﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺳــﻴﻘﻰ
ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﻼﻕﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ،ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 70ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ
298ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 41ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻚﺧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻚﻧــﻮﺍﺯﻯ 13 ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ 2ﻳﺎ 3
ﻧﻔﺮﻩ 15 ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ 4ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻭﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﺳﭙﺲ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺽ
ﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻠﻴــﭗ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺧﺮﻡ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ،
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺪﻯ
»ﺩﻟﭙﺬﻳﺮ« ﻭ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺸﻖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 9ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳﭙﺎﺱ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ »ﺭﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ« ﻭ »ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ« ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺻﺪﺭﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ،ﻏﺰﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ،ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻦ ،ﻳﻜﺘﺎﺳﺎﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﻳﻮﻟﻨﺴﻞ ،ﭘﺮﻳﺴﺎ ﻏﻴﺒﻰ ،ﻓﻠﻮﺕ،
ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻛﻤﺎﻧﭽﻪ ،ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ
ﺻﺪﺭﻧﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺗﻨﺒﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻥ ،ﻓﺮﻳﻤﺎﻩ ﺧﺮﻣﻰ
ﻫﻤﺨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻳﻤــﺎﻩ ﺻﺒﻮﺭﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ،ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻠﻴﭗ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﻳــﺎ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺍﻳﺰﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻋــﻮﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻳﺶ ،ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﺱ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻡ ،3
ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺴﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺋﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ،ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ
ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ،ﻓﺮﺯﺍﺩ
ﻃﺎﻟﺒــﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﺻﻔﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺍﺭﻃــﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻫﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﻛﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺩﻳﺎ ﺻﺪﺭﻧﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻫــﺮ ﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ
ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﭙﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘﻮﺭ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻫﻚ ﺍﺭﺩﺍﻧﻪ 13ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ،ﻋﺴﻞ
ﭘﺎﻛــﺰﺍﺩ 13ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻧــﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻋﺮﺷــﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺭ ﻋﻘﻴﻠــﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﺒﻚ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻻﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺳﺎ ،ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﻔﺮﺩﻯ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺁﻧﻴﺘﺎ ﺍﺻﻐﺮﻯ
8ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺳﻨﺘﻮﺭ ،ﺳــﺠﺎﺩ ﻋﻄﺎﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰ
7ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺗــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺻﺒﺎ ﺣﺎﺝ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ 7ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ،ﻏﺰﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞﺯﺍﺩﻩ 6
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻧﻮ ،ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥﻓﺮ 6ﺳﺎﻟﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻬﺪﻭﻯ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﻢﺳﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ،
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻮﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻤــﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺟﻮﺍﻳــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﺒﻠــﺖ ،ﺗﻨﺪﻳــﺲ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ،ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺍﺭﻛﺴــﺘﺮ ﮔﻞﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
»ﻏﻮﻏــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﮔﺎﻥ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟــﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻡ ﻭ »ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺸــﻴﻦ«
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺠﻮﻳــﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻟﻦ ﺷﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻌﻴﻤﻰ /ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﺩﻝ »ﺷــﻴﺮ« ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻭﻑ
ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻴﺮﻯ ﺯﻫﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﻫﺎﻳﻢ
ﻣﻰﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻭﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺒﺎﻫﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻣﺮگ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭﺳﺖ
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ 36 .ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ 17 .ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ.
ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ »ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ« ،ﺑﺎ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﺷــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺮگ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ:
»ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ) ،ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ( ،ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎﻳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺁﺭﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ )ﻟﻴﻠﻰ(
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ )ﻣﺠﻨﻮﻥ( ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﺩﺭ«.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮگ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﺟﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ
ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ
ﺷﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺳﻬﻮﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ 18ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1346
ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ -ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ،12480ﺗﻴﺘﺮ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ» .ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸــﻰ
ﻳــﻚ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ« ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ -ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺪ -ﻧﻮﺷﺖ» :ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ«.
ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﺦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﻭﺯ ،ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣــﺮگ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ
ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺮگ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ.
»ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻣﺮگ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ» «.ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺳــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ» «.ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺘــﻞ ﺁﺗﻼﻧﺘﻴــﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸــﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﻭﻯ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ«.
»ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺗﻠﻔﻦ ،ﻣﺮگ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻯ ﻫﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮ )ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ(
ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻳــﻚ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮگ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ«.
ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣــﺮگ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩ» .ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮگ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ 19ﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ.
»ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ...ﻣﺮگ« ﺗﻴﺘﺮ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ» .ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 46
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﭼــﺎپ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ» :ﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺸﻰ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ» «.ﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﻗﺒﻼ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ،
ﻭﺩﺍﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮگ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ «...ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ 17ﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 46ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﺭ،
ﻣﺮﺩﻯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭ ﺑﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ
50ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺵ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺨﺘﻰ.
ﻡ.ﺁﺯﺭﻡ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺛﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻭﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ... :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺭﺍﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻬﻠﻮﺍﻧﻰ -ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﻴﻦ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩﻯ ﻫﺮﻗﻮﻡ -ﻧﻘﺎﻻﻥ/.
ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ /ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ/
ﺗﻮ ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺳــﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ /ﺗﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﭘﺎﻙ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻗﻠﺐ ﺷﻬﺮ ،ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﻪ
ﺯﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺠﺎﻋﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻋﺴﻜﺮﻯ
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﺰﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺩﻝ» ﺷﻴﺮ«
ﺧﻮﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ!
