روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 101

‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ )ﻉ( ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2074‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪101‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ«ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝﺗﺤﻮﻝﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺶﻭﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﻭﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘــﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‪-‬ﺍُﭘــﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘــﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺑــﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪125‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥﻫﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻗﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ؟ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻓﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﻓﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻫﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 19‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻜﺴــﻮﺗﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻠــﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻓﺴــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻄﻔﻪ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺮﻓﺴــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ« ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪ 5‬ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﭘﺮﻓﺴﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ« ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻛﻨﺎﻥ ‪ 5‬ﻗﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻰﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪14‬‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﻭ ‪ 222‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺪﺟﻮﺍﺩ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻋﺰﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ‪ 600‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﺩﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻋﺰﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪195‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰﻋﺰﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﻋﺰﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺎﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ؛ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻔﺎﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺒﺤﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺗﻰ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﭼﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 152‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 120‬ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪22 ،84‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ‪12‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 3 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 30 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 101‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2074‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﺒﺮﺕ ﺑﻐﺰﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻠﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺷﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺧﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﻛﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻼﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ‪ 4‬ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﺳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺎﻫــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 2‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 2 .‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ؟ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺩﻫﻚ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﺩﻫﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺘﺎﺑﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻚ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻫﻚ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪ 24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻠﻚ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ‪) .‬ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ(‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺷﻘﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻋﺰﺗﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻴﭻﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓــﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺩﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗــﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺟﻮ ﻏﺎﻟــﺐ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪3 .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﻋﺰﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺰﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 60‬ﻭ ‪ 70‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻼﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﻘــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 3 :‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺴﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺣﻴﺪ ﺷــﻘﺎﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻔــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ‪150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 300‬ﺗﺎ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﭽﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞﻭﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 3 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 30 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 101‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2074‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬـﺮﺯﺍﺩ‪ 6:‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴـﻜﻦ ﺍﻗﺸـﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻠﻰﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨـﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺷﺐ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ ،1396‬ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴـﻜﻦ ﺍﻗﺸـﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑـﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫـﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴـﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳـﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷـﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺴـﺨﻪ ﺷﻔﺎﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳـﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺯﻭﺟﻰ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻜــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻭﺝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 3/1‬ﻭ ‪ 5/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪70‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴـﻜﻦ ﺳـﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣـﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺸـﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻜﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸــﻴﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻠﺶﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺧﺖﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻭﻗﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺍﭘﻮﺯﻳﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪﻧﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﻛﺠﺎﺳــﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻭﻳﻼ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 5-6‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7-8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪ 34‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻭﺝ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻴــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 250‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺜــﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 160‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ؛ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯﺩﻭﺍﺝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺗﺠﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ(‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺎﺳﺎ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻭﺝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ‪ 89‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 91‬ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨــﺮﺏ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺒﺲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒــﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺫﻫﻨﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 89‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 91‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﻭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻈﺎﻫﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺘﻞﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳــﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﻰﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻘﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻮ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻫﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻮﻙ ﻗﻠﻪ ﻛﻮﻩ ﻳﺨﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 400‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺪﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻚ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻚ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺷــﻜﻮﺩﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﭙﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﻜﻮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳــﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﻧﺎﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄــﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﮕﺎﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺍﻛﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﻜﻮﺩﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﻜﻮﺩﺍ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﭙﻮﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺪﺭﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻚ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﻣــﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﺩ ‪231‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،95‬‬ ‫‪ 83‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪ 15‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺍﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ‪ MBA‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ‪ WES‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪ 21‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 3400‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪164‬‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 120‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ‪ 33 ،‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺪﺭﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ‪ 4 ،‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 7‬ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﻜﺸــﺪﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎپ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 210‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤــﻞ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 3 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 30 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 101‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2074‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﺒﺪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻴﺮﺟﻠﻴﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺋﻤﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭘﺮﻧــﺪ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﻕﺻﺪﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻣﻬــﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯﺑﻴﻮﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﻜﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴــﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 42‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1395‬ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪160‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻘﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻘﻄﻌــﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﭘﻮﺭﻗﺎﺿــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﺲﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺳﻮﻟﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1392‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 650‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1393‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 890‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 1081‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 42‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 468‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ‪48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﺷﻬﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻗــﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،1394‬‬ ‫‪2‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 227‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 411‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ‪ 42‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 99‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗــﻢ ‪6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‪ 800‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪48 :‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1392‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﻭ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪3 ،1394‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 389‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 31‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ‪19‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ‪42‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪14 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 795‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،1394‬‬ ‫‪ 850‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 1081‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ‪ 42‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 468‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪،1394‬‬ ‫‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 450‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪18 ،1395‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 271‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ‪ 42‬ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪57‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 460‬ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪6 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 72‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪120‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 164‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪133‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺗﺎ ‪13‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪61‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 900‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﻭﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺑﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ‪6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺗﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 3 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 30 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 101‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2074‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﻴﺪﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﭼﺮﺥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﻴﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﻴﻨﺪﺧﺖ ﻣــﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ ICT‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ‪ IT‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 320‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﺮﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﭙﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻻﻭﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﺣﻴﻪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﭙﺎﻙ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺎﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻃﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ! ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺴﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﻝﻭﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻕ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﭘﺴﺎﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﻌﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭽﺸــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺫﻭﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗــﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻧــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻯ ﻟﻨﮓ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﻴﺪﻭﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺎﻁ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﭼﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻠﻬﻰﻓﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺳﻤﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﺖﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﭙﻮﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻌﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﮔــﺬﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬــﺎ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻗﻴﺪﻭﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺑﻪﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻤﻴﻨﻴﺴــﻢ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﻗﺾﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴــﺎﻭﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺯﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺿﺢﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺴــﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﺒــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﻣﻰﮔﺸﺎﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻰﺭﺑﻂ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻗﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺮگ ﻓﻤﻴﻨﻴﺴﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻨﺞﺷــﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ‪ 7‬ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪ 100‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘــﺮﻉ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥﺷﻚ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 3 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 30 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 101‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2074‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻠﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻓﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺸﻘﺎﺏﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ »ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺍﻭ«‬ ‫)‪ (IFO‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﭘﺎﺋﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﺟﺖ ﻛﭙﺴﻮﻝ« )‪Jet‬‬ ‫‪ (Capsule‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﺸﻘﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ‪4/7‬ﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪8‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﺸﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻯﺍﻑﺍﻭ ‪ 120‬ﻣﺎﻳــﻞ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 8‬ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺷﺎﺭژ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﻮﺍﺩﻛﻮﭘﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﭙﺴــﻮﻝ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺘﺮ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻭﻋــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2020‬ﻡ )‪ (98-99‬ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫»ﻭﺍﻫﺎﻧﺎ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻫﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻗﻚ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺘﺮ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﺴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺑﺎﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‪ُ -‬ﺍﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ » ُﺍﭘﻞ« ﻭ »ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ« ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺶﻭﻗﻮﺱﻫﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﻭﺧﺎﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﺮﻭﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨــﻰ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﻮﻙ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‪-‬ﺍُﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﺩﭘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪ 9‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 15‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪125‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺍُﭘﻞ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻬﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﺋﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2026‬ﻡ )‪ ،(1404-05‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‪-‬ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﭘﺴــﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ ﮔــﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻧﻮ‪-‬ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫)ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ‪ (95‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ژﻧﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﻦ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻡ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﺭﺱ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺴﻮﺑﻴﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﭙﻮﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻰﺿﺎﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺟﻴﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﭼﻴﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﺎﺕﻛﺮﺍﻳﺴﻠﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻮﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺳــﺨﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‪-‬ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺣـﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴـﺘﻦ ﭼﻤﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺑـﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴـﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺴــﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺁﻗﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺴﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺎﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﻮﺋﻠﺴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ ﺍُﭘــﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻘﻒ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻟﻤﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﺭﺗﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﺭﺱ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘــﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻟﻤﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺴﻴﺖ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻮﻧﺪ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‪-‬ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻟــﺮﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗــﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ُﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍُﭘﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ(‬ ‫‪3/15‬‬ ‫‪1/16‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ(‬ ‫‪1/93‬‬ ‫‪1/16‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ )ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ(‬ ‫‪2/13‬‬ ‫‪1/09‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪172‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪38‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫‪87‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪38‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫‪9‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ )ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ(‬ ‫‪ 54‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪17/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ )ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ(‬ ‫‪3/23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ -240/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫‪ -1/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ )ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ(‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 1/08‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ )ﺑﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ(‬ ‫‪ 1/92‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 891/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺳــﺎﻡﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﺭﻣﺴﺘﺮﺍﻧﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﭼﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍُﭘﻞ ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻬﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻮﺭﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ‪1/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﺭﺱ )‪16‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ( ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻬﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻬﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻬﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )‪ (94-95‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 241‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺩﻏــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍُﭘــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ »ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺁﻧﮕﻼ ﻣﺮﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍُﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﻫﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻛﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮچ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﭘﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﻜﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯﺩﺣﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻧﻴﻮﻳﻮﺭﻙ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺤﻮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭘﻜﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﭘﻜﻦ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﻴﻨﻬﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ )ﺁﺫﺭ ‪ (95‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺣﻖ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﭘﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮﺳﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻮﻣﻜﺰﻳﻜﻮ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺴــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﻋﺮﻭﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮگ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻭژﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺗﻨﻔﺴﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 2‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺤﻘــﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﭼﻪﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫـﺎ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻠﺤﻘـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛــﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠــﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ )ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﻭ‪(...‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 70‬ﺗــﺎ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪ 125‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 2008‬ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﭼﺸــﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 160‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻑﻛﻴﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺳﺮ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 3 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 30 1438‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 101‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2074‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗــﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻳﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﺳــﻌﺎﺩﺗﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‪ 1396‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 101‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2074‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺟﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺩﻧــﺎﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺣــﻼﻭﺕ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ؛ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ‪ 6‬ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻨﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻏﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮگ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺬﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﻔﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺩﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤﺴــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻔﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ »ﻫﻤﺖ«ﻫﺎ ﻭ »ﺑﺎﻛﺮﻯ«ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻒ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺎﺩﺕ ‪ 6‬ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺗﻠﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ »ﻫﻤﺖ«ﻫــﺎ ﻭ »ﺑﺎﻛﺮﻯ«ﻫــﺎ ﻧﻤﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫»ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ«ﻫﺎ ﻭ »ﺧﺪﺍﺩﺍﺩﻯ«ﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻏﻴﻮﺭﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻗﻠﺒﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﺩﻝ ﺁﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ »ﺑﺎﺷــﺘﻨﻰ«ﻫﺎ ﻭ »ﻣﻜﺎﺭﻯ«ﻫــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ »ﻫﻤﺖ«ﻫــﺎ ﻭ »ﺑﺎﻛﺮﻯ«ﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ »ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ«ﻫــﺎ ﻭ »ﻃﺎﻫﺮﻳﺎﻥ«ﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﺍﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﮔــﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﻫﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﻍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫(‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com/about.html‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﺻﺪﻳﻘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮﻳﻪ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻗﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ :‬ﺣﺎﻣﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ :‬ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻓﻜﺲ‪88713730 :‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪88722732-3 :‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪88722735 :‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬـﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑـﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋـﻢ ﻣﻘـﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧـﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪- 26‬ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪info@sanatnewspaper.com :‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@sanatnewspaper.com:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ ‪64097‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺒــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﻌﻮﺙ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻮﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺵﺧﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻧﻔﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻋﺎﻳﺶ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻗﻮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﻮﻛﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ‪#‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﻭ ‪#‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻠﻂﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪#‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ 84‬ﺳــﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺧﺘﻦ ‪ 7‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﺷــﺎﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﻎ ﺍﺯ ﺫﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺷﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻣﻴﺪﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻴﺸــﻪ؟ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﺮﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻴﺸﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻥ؟‬ ‫‪7000‬ﺗﻦ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺵ ﭼﻘﺪﺭﻩ؟«‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‪» :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺑﻄﺤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺷﺎﻧﺴــﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺑــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻠﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺘﺎﻁ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻌﺸﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺷــﻠﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺑﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ ﺣــﺰﺏ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ «.‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ!؟«‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ )‪(3‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﺷﺸــﻢ‪ :‬ﭘﺴــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫)ﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮ ﺑــﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺐﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺘﻮ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮓﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻤﻞ‪ ،‬ﺭژﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱﻫﺎﻯ‪ (...‬ﺑﺮ ﻟﺐ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺨﻜﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺐ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﻫﻨﺶ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺩﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻚﻫﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﮔﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳــﺰﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﭼــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺧﺸــﻜﺶ ﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺵ ﺷﺸــﻢ‪-‬ﺍﻭﻝ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺪﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ ﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﺯﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻰﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﺷﺸــﻢ‪-‬ﺩﻭﻡ‪ :‬ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻜﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻟــﺐ ﺟــﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﻰ؛ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺑﻴــﺮﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺑﻪﺯﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺗﺎﺝﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺗﺮﻓﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ... .‬ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻧﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺤﺎﻛﻤﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻣﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﻛﺮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ‪ ...‬ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 36000‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﻠــﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ‪ ...‬ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫»ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺗﻮﺭﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻌﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺘﻠﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻢ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﻴﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒــﺎﻑ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻜﺸــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻩ«‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧــﺐ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺪﺭﻭﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺴــﻢﺍﷲ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﻭﻛﻴﻠــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻬﺎﺟﻤﻰ ‪#‬ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰ ‪#‬ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ_ﺳﺎﻝ_‪ 88‬ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ‪#‬ﺑﻰﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‪» :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺻﺒﺤﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷــﻄﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻯ ﻋﺮﻕ ﺗﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﻀﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻘﺒﺾ ﻛﻨﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺵ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺻــﺪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺳــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻔﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭘﻠﻪﺑﺮﻗﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺠﻮﻡ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻــﻒ ﭼﻨﺪﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻪ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺟﻴﺐ ﻣﭽﺎﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻌﻄﻠﻰﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺵ ﻫﺸــﺘﻢ‪ :‬ﻣــﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺟﻮﺭﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ژﻳﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﻤﺠﻤﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﻝﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻝﺁﺷــﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻯ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺟــﻮﺭﺍﺏ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩﺍﺵ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ‪ .‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﻛﻨﺠﻜﺎﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺳﻰ ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ؟ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺳﺮﻡ ﻛﻼﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﻣﺼﺎﺋﺐ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴــﻎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﺱ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬