روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 109

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪109‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﻬﻦﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 624‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﺩﺭﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻭﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ )‪ (AMB‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﺎﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ ﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺫﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﭼﻘــﺪﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺮ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 9 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 109‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫»ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪88‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻧﺴﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺪﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻭ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻳــﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﺸﻴﺪ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺘﻴﺎﻥﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 2‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻚ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻃﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ‪4‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪45‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 96‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪7‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪97/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺪﺍﻕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺮ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﺍﷲ ﻗﺪﻳﺮﻯ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟــﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﺤﻮﻯﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪28/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ‪1960‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ »ﺁﺭﺕ ﺍﻭﻛﻦ«‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﻨﺪﻭﻥ ﺟﺎﻧﺴﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤــﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﻼﻛـﺖ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫـﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳـﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪30/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ -6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ‪64/4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺗﺎﺵ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ‪62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﻋﻘﺒﮕﺮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 84‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻔﻠﻮﻙﺗﺮﻳـﻦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬـﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻛﺎﺗﻮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (95‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻛــﺖ ‪ «2016‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ‪59‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻛــﺖ ‪ 573/4‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﻠﻮﻙﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻳــﺎ‬ ‫ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2015‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)‪ (94‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ‪ 214/9‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻔﻠﻮﻙﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺁﺭژﺍﻧﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻛــﺖ ‪ 83/8‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻏﻤﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ »ﻛﺎﺗﻮ«‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻏﻤﮕﻴــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ‪75‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺎﺗــﻮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﭘﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ‪2015‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺗــﻞ ﻓﻘــﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕﺑﮕﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣــﺮﺍﷲ ﻗﺪﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺮﺕﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺯﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﺮﺿﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺗﺎﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪96‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺗــﺎﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 52‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻓﻼﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻔﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ )ﺁﻯﺳــﻰﺗﻰ( ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻯﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻬﻤﻴﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 9 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 109‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻫــﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﺎﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 200‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 70‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪1990‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪190‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﺮﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﺎﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﺎﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﺠﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪50‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺖ ﻭﻧﭽﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ )‪ (AMB‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻫﺎﺭﺩ ﻫﺎﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻌﺒﻪﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺳــﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺩﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻯﺍﻡﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ‪10‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 9 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 109‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪94‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬــﺎﺩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻜﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺳــﻴﺮﻳﻚ ‪ -‬ﺟﺎﺳﻚ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ‪ 94‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻞ ﺭﺣﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 911‬ﻓﻘﺮﻩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 862‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪526‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪23‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻣﺤــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳــﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ؛ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 14‬ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺼــﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ‪ 16‬ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺠﺪﻯ )ﺣﻠﻮﺍ ﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻛﻨﺠﺪ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺶ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺻـﺖ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛـﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻸ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷـﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳـﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺴـﺖ؟ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻤﺮگ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺒــﺾ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺰﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛـﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼـﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨــﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪15 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻜﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﻮﻟﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻨﺠﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﻳﻮﻧﺪﭼﮕﻴﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺘﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺎﺩﻳﻮﻧﺪﭼﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺮﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻠﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﮕﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪581 ،92‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 473‬ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ‪678‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 571‬ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﺎژ ‪100‬ﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺗــﺮ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﻇــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﮔﻤﺮﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪-‬ﻏــﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻣﺸــﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻔﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺍﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻢﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ )ﺷــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳــﺮﻯ( ﻭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻯ )ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺭﻭﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺻﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺛﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﺳﺮﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 9 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 109‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﮔﺮﻳﺰﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺎﻣﺖﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳــﻢ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺫﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺵ ﺑــﻮﺩ؟ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﭙﻴﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺎﻣﺖﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻃــﺮﺍﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻰﻓﺎﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻘﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻘﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣــﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻋﻨﺼــﺮﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﮔﻮﻧﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺘﺮﻭﭘﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺍﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧــﮓ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﻢ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺼــﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 9 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 109‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺵﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ‪ 40‬ﺗــﺎ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﺮﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺳﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﻝ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻣﺖ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ؛ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻌﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 90‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻜــﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻣــﺮﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗــﻮپ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻃــﺮﺡ »ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎ« ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻣــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸـﻒ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻻﺳـﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ‪76‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻻﺳـﺘﻴﻚ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳـﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 80‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﭽﺮﺧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳــﺮ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 1500‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 10‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄــﻊ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺘﻀــﻰ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﭼﺴــﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺣﻠﻘــﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗــﻼﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﺑﻰﺍﻃﻼﻋــﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩﺩﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻳﺤﻴﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫‪ 315‬ﻭ ‪ 385‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸـﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫــﺎ ﻣﻨﻬﺪﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2016‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2017‬ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 2016‬ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘـﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﻪ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻳـﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﻢﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤــﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞﮔﺸﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪230‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﭘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 12 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 9 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 109‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻇﻬــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﺮﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻳﺸﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻰ ﺧﻴﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﺴـﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷـﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴـﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳـﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ‪ 1/5‬ﺗﺮﻳﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ »ﻣﻜﻨﺰﻯ« )‪ (McKinsey‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻡ‬ ‫)‪ (94-95‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻣﺤﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺠﻴــﺐ ﻭ ﻏﺮﻳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻜﻨﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ‪5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪3/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺪﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻜﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻪﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﻜﻨﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2030‬ﻡ )‪ (1408-09‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻬﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺣﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺵﻭﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﺮﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺨﺼﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﺤﺴــﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﻴﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻗﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺮﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﺗﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪mckinsey :‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻟﻮﻛﺲﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﺶ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﻰﺟــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ‪39‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪39‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﻥ‪39 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻭ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ ‪ WRX STI‬ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﺩ ﻓﻮﻛﻮﺱ ‪ RS‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺒﻚﻭﺯﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺪﺍﻝﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪4/98‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻳﺮﻭﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 667‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 39‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻰﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻳــﻖ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﻨﻴﺖ ‪ 66‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺷــﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻮﮔﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻳﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ‪ 16‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪ 1000‬ﻳﺎ ‪1200‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺘﻞ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 44‬ﮔــﺮﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ )ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 80‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ(‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻧــﮓ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻜﻮﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻳــﻖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺷﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫــﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺖﻭﺁﻣﺪ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺑــﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﻀﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺺ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳــﻴﺮﻓﻜﺲ ﺩﻣﺸــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭ‪ 207‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍچ ‪30‬ﻛﺮﺍﺱ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺮﺧﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻼﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻟﻴﻼﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺳﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻯ‪ 10‬ﻭ ﺍﻯ‪ ،20‬ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻑﺩﺍﺭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻮگ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻑﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 9‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 109‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2082‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ؟!‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺪﻛــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻗــﺪﻡ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻭ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩ ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ‪ 62‬ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻳﻮﺳﻒﺁﺑﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺝ ‪ 54‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺝ ‪ 54‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ )ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻯ( ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺰﻭﻧﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺒﻘــﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺍﺳﺒﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﺍﺑﻖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻃﻪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﻗﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺧﺮﺍﺝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺴﻘﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺩﻛﺎﻛﻴﻦ )ﺩﻛﺎﻥﻫﺎ( ﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﺪﻙﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻗﻮﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﺭﺍﻟﻮﺯﺭﺍء ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺧﺼﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻳﺪﻙﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺧﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻻﺏ‬ ‫)ﺧﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ( ﮔﻮﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ! ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﻳﻀﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﺍﻟﻤﻠﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﻏﺸﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻤــﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺭﺑﺎﻁﻛﺮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑــﺎﻥ ﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﺯﻩ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ )ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ(ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﻮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﻮﺭﭼﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻻﻟﻪﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻨﺪﻕ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻨﺪﻕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻩ ﺩﻣﺎﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺝ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﮔﺬﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺍﺳــﺒﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺍﺳــﺒﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺺ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﭘﺎﺗﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﻫﻨﻰ« ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺗﺮﺍﺷﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﭘﻬﻦﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ 624‬ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﮕﺎﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 4‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻋﻈــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺣﺲ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺯﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺎﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻡ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﻠﺤﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﻴﻢﻣﺂﺑﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﺣﻞ )ﺭﻩ( ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺑــﻰ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﺴــﻨﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻔﻨﮕﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺑﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭘﻬﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺩﺭﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﺠﻠﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ‪#‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ؛ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪#‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪#‬ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴــﻢ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ‪#‬ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ_ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻁ ﻭ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ! ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﻚ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳــﺶ ﻣﺎﺧﻨﺪﻳﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻮﺱ ﻛﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻰ!«‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪#» :‬ﺁﻗﺎﻯ_ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻏﺪﻳﺪﻩ ‪#‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ‪#‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ_ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ‪#‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ_ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﺏ ﻭﺷﺘﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺘﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎ ﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ! ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔــﻰ ﺗﺎﺟﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﻑ ﻃﺎﺋﺐ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ‪#‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﻡ‬ ‫‪#‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻬﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎﺯﺍﻛﺎﻧﻰﺍﺯﭼﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻧﻴﺰﺩﺭﺻﻔﺤﻪﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﻣﻀﺤﻚ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺸﻰ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ‪#‬ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻛﺸﻰ_ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪» :‬ﺁﻧﺴﻮ ‪#‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ_ﻛﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮ‪#‬ﺳﻔﺮﻩ_ﺧﺎﻟﻰ«‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ‪#‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ_ﻣﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺘﻀﺎﺣﺎﺗﺶ ﺧﻼﺹ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‪#‬ﻣﺴﻜﻦ_ﻛﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻴﺨﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻬﺶ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺸﻪ ‪#‬ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ‬ ‫‪#‬ﮔﻔﺖ_ﻭ_ﮔﻮﻯ_ﻭﻳﮋﻩ_ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ‪#‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪«96‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ‪#‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻣﻈﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﻴﺶ ‪#‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺎﺩ ﺯﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ‪#‬ﭘﻼﺳــﻜﻮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱ ‪#‬ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻨﻢ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪#» :‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ‪ :‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ‪ :‬ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ‪#‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ_ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ«‬