روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 112

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪112‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ‪ 7‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪5200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳـﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ‪ 19 ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸـﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷـﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑﻴـﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪17‬ﻫـﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳـﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﻪﺗﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷـﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻰﭘﻮﺷـﺎﻥ ﺟـﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣـﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺑـﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴـﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪800‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳـﻰ ﻳﻚﺳـﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳـﻘﻒ ﺭﺷـﺪ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴـﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪205‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪627‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳـﻬﻢ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪27‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺳـﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑـﻞ ﺳـﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴـﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻭ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﭙﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫)‪ (Chip Tronic‬ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﻦ‬ ‫)‪ (Suporte Ren‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ Frasle ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺍچﺑﻰ‬ ‫)‪ (WHB‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﺗﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴــﻞ ﻟﻨــﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺴــﻞ ﻭ‪،...‬‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺁﺭﺑــﻰﺁﻯ )‪ (URBA‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺱﺑﻰﻳﻮ‬ ‫)‪ (SBU‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻯﺳــﻰﺍﺱ )‪ (ECS‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺱ ﻛﺮﺑــﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﻓﺎﺭﺝ )‪ (Freios Farj‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻮﺳﻮﻟﻴﻨﺪ )‪ (Riosulense‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﭘﺎپ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻡﺁﻯﺳﻰ )‪ (MIC‬ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﻭ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻣﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ‪ 141‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫‪ 141‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘــﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪80‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ ،90‬ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺘﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺑﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﺍﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺰﺏ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﭘﺴﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻬﻬﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻜﻮﺕ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺳﻮء‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ ‪ -‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ‪ -‬ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1390‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﻴﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﻐــﺰﺵ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘــﺮﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺏ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﭘﺨﺶ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳــﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺻﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻣﺠﺮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌــﺎﺭﺽ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﺨﺶ ﭘــﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻓﻘﺮﺯﺩﺍﺋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻓﻘﻴــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘــﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﻓﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋﻼ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻋﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺮﻓﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯﻻﺗﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﻧﺴﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﺭﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﺛﺮﻭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗــﺮ ﻣﻴﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ )ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻧــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺍﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣــﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻗﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺪﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﺎﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒــﻼ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺒﻼ ﭼــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺮ ﻗﻮﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇــﺮﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﻃﺒﺎ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺟﻤﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺮﺯﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻗﺎﻟﻴﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻢﺗــﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﻀــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ؛‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧــﻪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﮕﻔﺘﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺭﺍ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻛﻞ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 13 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 112‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺯﺍ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻔﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪46‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺎﺱ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻭ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺭﻓﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺪﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻜﺎﻳــﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﺑﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻡ ﺗﻴﻎ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻔﻨﺪﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺪﺍ ﻗﻮﺕ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺳﺘﻮﺩ‪....‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺎﺻﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻏﻴﺒﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻻﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺼﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻧﺶ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺮﺣﻮﻡ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪...‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﺠﻴﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺍﻙ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﺶﺯﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺳﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪150‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺯﺩﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻨﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺴـﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳـﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ‪ -‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ‪ -‬ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ‪ -‬ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺴـﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧـﻰ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟـﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﭘـﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴـﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷـﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤـﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1390‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴـﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻈـﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺴـﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﻧﺎﺷﺪﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﺪﻓﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻥﮔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺳﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻱﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻠﻘﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﻛﺴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣــﻜﺎﻡ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪﺍﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻲﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 5 ‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﻓﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻙ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1386‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺭﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1390‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 1391‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺧﺬ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1380‬ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻲ ﻫﻮﺍﻱ ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ »ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ« ﻭ »ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫»ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻲ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ« ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺷــﻬﺮﻱ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺻﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ »ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ«‬ ‫ﻭ »ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ« ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻲ ﺑــﺮ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﻟﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪﻫﻢﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‪.1 :‬ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪ ‪ .2‬ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ‪ .4‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻱﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻲﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺎﻟــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤــﻲ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺻﻠــﻲ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻲﺛﺒﺎﺗﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻠﻨﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ‬ ‫‪ 80‬ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 90‬ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 13 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 112‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧــﺮﺩ )ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ‪ 9‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻦ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ )ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ ‪ 400‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﻭ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 1393-1395‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺛﺮﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻱ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻲ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ ﺭﺳــﻤﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ )ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ( ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻛﻦ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺒﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻛﻦ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪80 .‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻲ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ »ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ« ﻭ »ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ« ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺳــﺎﺯﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ‪ 80‬ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳــﻤﻲ‪ ،‬ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷــﻮﻙﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺪﺍﺧﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻲ ﺳﻮﻕ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻲ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﻠﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ؛‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳــﻲ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻲﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺿﺪﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺩﻫﻪ ‪ 1380‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺲﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠــﻲ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻲ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺮژﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴــﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ‪ 21‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻻ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺰﺍﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻔﺼﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﺮﻭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻛﻢ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪955‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪900‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻤﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﭙﺲ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺣﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 100‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻛــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺷﺮﻁ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺪﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻔﻊ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻱ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮ »ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻫــﺪﻑ« ‪ -‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻲﻛــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻗﺸــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ُﻛﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻲ )ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪﺍﻱ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻱ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ )ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪4‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4/5‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ( ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ )ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪(.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1397‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﺤﻖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻲﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﺑﻪﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻓﺮﺩ )ﻳﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭ( ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1398‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1399‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ‪10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻓﻌﻠﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﺗﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺋﻮﺱ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 13 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 112‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻗﻠﻌﻪﺑﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻠﻌﻪﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪26‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪16‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪4 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ )ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ( ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﻥ ﻓﺮﻧﺎﻧﺪﺯ ﺟﻮﻧﺰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻜﺲ‪-‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﭘﻜﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﭘﻜﺲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 70‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻮﻧﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﻮﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻳﮕﻮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻠﻴﻦ ﻛﻠﻨﺎﮔﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪-‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 2030‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ 38 :‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ)ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ( ﻭ ﻫﺘﻞ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ)‪ 20‬ﻭ‪ 21‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ( ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪2‬ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻰ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﭙﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ )‪ (Chip Tronic‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﭘﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﻦ )‪ (Suporte Ren‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪Frasle ،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸـﺘﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻠﻴﻮﺍچﺑﻰ )‪ (WHB‬ﺳـﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷـﺎﺗﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﻟﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﭼﺮﺥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﺴـﻞ ﻭ‪ ،...‬ﻳﻮﺁﺭﺑﻰﺁ )‪ (URBA‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻤﭗﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺱﺑﻰﻳﻮ )‪ (SBU‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳـﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻯﺳـﻰﺍﺱ )‪(ECS‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺱ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻳﻮﺱ ﻓﺎﺭﺝ )‪ (Freios Farj‬ﺷـﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴـﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻫﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻮﺳـﻮﻟﻴﻨﺪ )‪ (Riosulense‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳـﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﮔﻴﺖ ﺳـﻮﭘﺎپ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻡﺁﻯﺳﻰ )‪ (MIC‬ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺷﺮﺍﻛــ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ‪ 5+1‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ )ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ‪ 5+1‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ‪80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 200‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ‪50‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺻﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺑﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺣﺴﻦﺑﻴﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻋﻮﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 50- 50‬ﻳﺎ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺗﻨﻈﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼــﺎﻻﻙ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 13 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 112‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻑﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪50‬‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻳﺎ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺣﺴﻦﺑﻴﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ـﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 1369‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1990) 1378‬ﺗــﺎ ‪1999‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ( ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺤــﺚ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﻜــﻮﺱ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫‪2025) 1404‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ( ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 50-50‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 60‬ﺗــﺎ ‪65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻟﺒــﺮﺯ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ )ﺩﻳﺰﺍﻳﻦ(‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺩﺭﻳﮕﻮ ﺩﻭ ﺁﺯﺭﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪21‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ‪5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳــﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2025‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺧﻄﺎﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﻃــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ )‪ (B 2 B‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻙ ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺍﺩﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺍﺩﻟﻮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺍﺩﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﻤﺮﺍﺩﻟﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭘﺮﺳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ »ﺑﺮﺩ‪-‬ﺑﺮﺩ« ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛــﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ‪ 718‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿــﻮﻯ ﻭ ‪ 125‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ‪ 112‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ 91‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ‪ 65‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑــﻞ ﻭ ‪ 59‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻫﻔﺘﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻳﺖ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ‪46‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺟــﺰﻭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 13 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 112‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺖﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧــﺲ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ‪ 25 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 27‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ )ﺳﺘﻔﺎ( ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴــﻚ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼــﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺳﺪ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪» :‬ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ – ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ«‪» ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ«‪،‬‬ ‫»ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ« ﻭ »ﻧﻘﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ«‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ_ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــــﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓــﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 54‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 600‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﻔﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺑﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻓﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﻠﻂ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﺘﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﭙﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻧــﻪ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺯﺩﻧــﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺧــﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺨﺒــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻀﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ »ﺁﺭﺍﻧﺪﺩﻯ« ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻰﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻧﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻂ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺯﺑﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺷــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢﭘﻮﺷﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻋﻤــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺸﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻄﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻼﻕ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻤﻴــﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳــﺮﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﻤــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜــﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺟﺎﻉ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ »ﺁﺭﺍﻧﺪﺩﻯ« ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ »ﺁﺭﺍﻧﺪﺩﻯ« ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻼﻳــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗــﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ »ﺁﺭﺍﻧــﺪﺩﻯ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﭻ ﭘﺮﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫»ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ« ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﺍﻳﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 5‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺳﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻚﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﻪﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻂﻛﺸﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﭘﮋﻭﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﻩﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻋﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻴﻔﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻴﺪﻭﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﺸــﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪ 13 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 112‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻃﺮﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫‪ 1404‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ‪ -‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﺪ ‪ 11‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺴﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺣﺎﻳﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿــﺎ ﺣﺎﻳﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷـﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭼـﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫـﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺭﺷـﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒـﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪1404‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺦ ﻓﻴﻼﻣﻨــﺖ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻪ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺭﺷـﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴـﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗـﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻫـﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣـﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳـﺎﺱ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ‪ 80‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻖ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪93 ،92‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪) 94‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ( ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪134 ،173‬ﻭ ‪140‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 160‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 193‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 32‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ ،1404‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 350‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗــﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﺑـﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴـﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳـﺘﺮ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﻛﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺦ ﻳﻜﺴــﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻓــﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳـﺘﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷـﻤﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93 ،92‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 211 ،243‬ﻭ ‪ 220‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 240‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 193‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﺟﺬﺍﺑﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫‪ ،1404‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﻜﻮﺑﺎﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 11‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ 95‬ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ‪ 58 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪1395‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪150‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﻼ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴـﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺪﺍﻡﻳﻚ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌـﺖ ﻧﺴـﺎﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺑـﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﻧﺦﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﺦ‬ ‫‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﺦﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93 ،92‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 188 ،192‬ﻭ ‪ 190‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 195‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 220‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻧﺦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻟﻴﻒ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 350‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﻦ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﺝ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴـﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺦﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﻳﻠﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﭘﻠﻰﭘﺮﻭﭘﻴﻠﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺦ ﺟــﻮﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93 ،92‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 87 ،80‬ﻭ ‪ 88‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 90‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪ 81‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻔﭙﻮﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺵ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1404‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﺼﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣـﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻫـﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳـﺰﻯ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴـﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻬﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 572‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 630‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺄﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺪﻑﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﭼﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪1/6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 3 ،1404‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﻫﻢ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻩﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ )‪2025‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ(‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭﻳﺘﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1404‬ﺭﺍ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻨﺠﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪50 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 95‬ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ‪80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪10 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑــﻪ ‪24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﺟــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻘﻴــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻩﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻓﻴﺒﺮﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 114‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﻳﺰﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺪﺍﺭﻳــﺰﺩﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫‪9‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪8/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ‪7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ‪2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 114‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 23‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 112‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2085‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺎﻧﻮﺋﻞ ﻣﺎﻛــﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ‪6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻤﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻚ ﺭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺎﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﺤﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻟﺴﻼﻡ ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﻍﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻰﻭﻗﻔﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻜﺸﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻈﻠﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﻗﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺖﺍﻟﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﺵ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻜﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻢﻟﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳـﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗـﻰ ﻣﺸـﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﻡﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺟﻨﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺴﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺳــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻀﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺭﻏﻢ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﺟﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺮﻉ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﺰﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳﻒ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﺴﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪712‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪667‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪616‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻣﻬﺮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ‪ 6‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ )ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ( ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﺑﺎﻝﺗﺎﻳﻤﺰ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺭﻧﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺶﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎﺩﻳﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻳﻨﺎﺍﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻴﻦﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﺣﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪950‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘــﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 573‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 570‬ﺷﻐﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ‪8/1‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪45‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪38‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪18/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ‪#‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺒﻰ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪#‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪# 96‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ‪#‬ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ«‬ ‫»ﺁﻗﺎﻳﺎﻥ ‪#‬ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ‪#‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪#‬ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟ ‪#‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ«‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺘﻤﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻝﮔــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﭘﺲ ﺑﺰﻧﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ‪#‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ_ﻫﺎﻯ_ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪#‬ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ!« ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪#» :‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪#‬ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫‪#‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ_ﻃﻠﺒﻰ_ﭼﭗ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺿﺪﺟﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪#‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﺕﺍﷲ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ‪#‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻟﻴﮓ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻭ ﻭ ‪#‬ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺩﻳﺪﻧﻰﺗﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ! ﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ!« ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﻣﻮﺍﺿﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ‪#‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﮔﻔﺘﻤﺎﻥ ‪#‬ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺳــﻠﻴﻢ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»‪#‬ﺍﺷــﺮﺍﻓﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ‪#‬ﻻﺍﺑﺎﻟﻰﮔﺮﻯ_ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ‪#‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ_ﻣﻘﺪﺱ_‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ_ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﺻﻐــﺮﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪#» :‬ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺗﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺒﻬﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻠﺦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 84‬ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﮔﻮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺗﻮﻳﻴﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫»ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻩ ﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪#‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ_ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ_ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺸﺖﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪#‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‪«96‬‬