روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 118
روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 118
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2091
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 118
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ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ
8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸـ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ 6ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ...
8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
www.sanatnewspaper.com
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
23ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
20ﻣﻪ 2017
2
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ
2
ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
2
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
4
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
6
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
7
ﮔﻔﺖﻭ ﮔﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 10ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ
ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 13ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
4
2
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 23 1396ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 20 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 118ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2091
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺣﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻋﺰﺗﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﺰ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺭﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ
60ﻭ 70ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻤﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﺁﺧﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻳــﻚ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻯ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳﻨﮓ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﻧﺰﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻌﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﻮﭘﻮﻟﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ 13ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
13ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ 8ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﻭ 300ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
6ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ 30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ 88ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ،
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ 30ﺗﺎ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ 4 ،3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 630ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 11ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 22
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 88ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
85ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ 4ﺳﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 56ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 410ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻭ 234ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 294ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ
ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ ﻋﻠﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ
ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 11ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 22ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ 88ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ 2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺳﺎﻝ 76ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ79/93ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ.ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ 21ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 72ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ 50/66ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷــﺖ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ 11ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ،
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﺑﺎﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ65/47ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 45ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ 5ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 1358ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 95ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻦ
ﺑﻨﻰﺻﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 78ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ )ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 750ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ( ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ
.ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ 124ﺗﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ
95ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺷﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 850ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 14
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 65/47ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 64/24ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
1360ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻋﺰﻝ ﺑﻰﺻﺪﺭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 87ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻴــﺖ 14ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻧﻔــﺮﻩ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ
ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ 4ﺗــﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 64/24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﺑﺎﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ74/26ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺎﺩﺕ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ 10ﻣﻬﺮ 1360ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 4
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ »ﺳﻴﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ«
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 74/26ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ94/41 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ)ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 17ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ( ﺍﺯ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﺑﺎﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ54/78ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﻪ 25ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 64ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
14ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 5/78ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﻣﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ 85/71ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﺑﺎﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ54/59ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺣﻠــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ )ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﺧﺎﻣﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺣــﻮﻡ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴــﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ 2ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ 6ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ 68ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ
94/51ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺭﺍ )15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 550ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ 16
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺷــﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
54/59ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 50/66ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ 21ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 72ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ 62/90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻛﻞ ﺁﺭﺍ )ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ 16ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 800ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ (ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ 4ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ 50/66ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 79/93ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 2ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
76ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ 79/93ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 26
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻢﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻗــﻢ ﺯﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ،
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴــﻦ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 20
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ 69/09ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ 3ﺭﻗﻴﺐ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﺑﺎﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ66/67ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ 18ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 80ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ .ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 10ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ 77/12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻔﺰﺍﻳﺪ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ 66/67ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ28
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ( ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ 22
ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 88ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ ﻭﻯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻭ
ﺣﺪﻳﺚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
39ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 136ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﺍﺯ 3ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ 62/62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺳﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻨﺸﻴﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕﺑﺎﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ72/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ
ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ 24ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑــﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ
50/71ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 72ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ )36ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ( ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻓﻊ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 59/76ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﭘﺮ ﺷﻮﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ 84ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ 4ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﻰ
ﻭ 3ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ »ﻣﺤﻤــﻮﺩ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧــﮋﺍﺩ« ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 61/82ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻳﺖﺍﷲ
ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺭﻓﺴﻨﺠﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ 21ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
19/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﻡ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ 3ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ 1/5ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﺭﺍﻯﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 62ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ 3ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﻭ 3ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡﻃﻠﺐ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻟﮕﺮﺍ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 29ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺋﺘﻼﻑ
ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻗﻄﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻧﻮﺷﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﻝ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭙﺎﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻢﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘــﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻗﺪﺭﺗــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺣﺘﻢ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻤﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻭ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﮔﻨﺪﻣــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺛﻤﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 23 1396ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 20 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 118ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2091
3
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ)ﺻﺤﺎ(
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1394
ﻭ 1395ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺻﻨﻌﺖ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﺤﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ 3243ﻧﻔﺮﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﺤﺎ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ)ﺻﺤﺎ( ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1394ﻭ 1395ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 80
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1394ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺤﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ) (1378-1393ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1395ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﺤﺎ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ
ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 5ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﺤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
1392ﺗــﺎ 1395ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 243ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ)ﺻﺤﺎ( ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
778ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ)ﺻﺤﺎ(
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 1394ﻭ 1395ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ 3ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺭﺷــﺪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ )ﻓﻘﻂ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ( ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﻧﺎﻇﺮﻳﻪ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ HSEEﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨــﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ
ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨــﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨــﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ،
ﺭﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ؛ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺝ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨــﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻫﺮﻡﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ
ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ
ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﺎﮔﻮﺍﺭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺟﻔﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻔــﺶ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ﻳــﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 150
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
12ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 91ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 108ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 108ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻔﺶ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﺴﺘﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ
ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﻔﻰﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺘﻦ ﭘﻤﭗ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﺁﺏﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺯﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﺏﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺩﺷﺘﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻨﮕﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪ 3ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺖ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻠﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 456ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 832ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺣﺴــﻦ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺁﺑﻔﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 329ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﻭ
ﻛﺪﻭﺭﺕﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ 406ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ ﻛﻠﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ 220ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ 31ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻠﺮﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ 379ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ 32ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﺼﺎﺭﺩﻳﻠــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻢ ﻳﺎﺩﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺷﻮﻟﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 23 1396ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 20 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 118ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2091
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ICTﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 1396ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ )ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ:
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻭﺍﺳــﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﭘﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ،
ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ) ،(Mobile learningﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ،
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺏ 2ﻭ ﻭﺏ ،3ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﺶ ﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ
) ،( Big Dataﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ،ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ.
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ :ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ )،(Internet of Things
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ.
ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 66069708ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ www.itconf.cfu.ac.ir :ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﭘﻮﺭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ
ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ 13ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ
3ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ،
ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ
ﺗﻐﺬﻳــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘــﺎﻝ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻫﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﻓﻴﺾﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ LEDﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺭﻧﮓ )ﺳــﺒﺰ ،ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻰ( ﻭ ﺗﻚﺭﻧﮓ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺣﺴﺐ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻠﺰ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﻚﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ 10ﺗﺎ 12
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ 2 .ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻚﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻖ 10ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
13ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ
ﻭ ﻧﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ،
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﺳــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ
ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
2ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴــﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺗﻚﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﺐ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺭﻧﮓ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻫﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻔﺤﻪﻫﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ ﻗﺎﺏﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮﻯ ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﭘﺮﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ LCDﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻏﺬﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭼﺎپ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺻﺎﺣــﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ 6 :ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻧﻢ
ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ 500ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ
ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ LEDﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤــﻖ 10ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻃﻮﺑــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻢ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ،
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ 132ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 2ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 3ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ
ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺘﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 5ﺳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ 15ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺻﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ
ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻋﻘﻮﺩ
ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﻴﺸﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺿﺪﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ LPﻫﺎ ﻭ
LEDﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ژﺍﭘﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺮﺍﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ) ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ( ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ،
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳــﺠﺎﺩﭘﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ 100ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﺗــﺎ 15ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ
ﻗﻴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ 13ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺍﺏ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﺿﺪﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺿﺪﮔــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨــﺎﺯﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻧﺎ ،ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﻭ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻃﻮﺏ
ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻫﻴﭽﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺿﺪﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﻰﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ،
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻚﺗﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻏﺬﺍﻳــﻰ ﺗــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺖ
ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ،ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﺩﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 23 1396ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 20 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 118ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2091
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ،
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺷــﻴﺦﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻓﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻳﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷــﻴﺦﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ
ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 128ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 100ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷﻴﺦﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻠﻮﺭ ﺳﺒﺰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ 50ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ 28ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 22ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻦ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺷﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 128ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺟﺎ ،ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻝ 79ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺷــﻐﺎﻝ
ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
5
ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻦﺭﻳﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ 100ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ
ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻴﺦﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 500ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟــﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ 128ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ 250ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻦﺭﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ
ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 14ﺭﺍﻡ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﻗﻄﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻦ ﺭﻳــﻞ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 700ﺗﺎ 800ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 950ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺷــﻴﺦﻃﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻏﻴﺮﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ
30ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻦ ﺭﻳﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻏﻴﺮﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ) ،ﻳﻮﺍﻯﺳﻰ( ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﮔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ
ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
»ﻫﺎﻯﺗــﻚ« ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﭘﺘﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺛﺮﻭﺕﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
»ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻢﺩﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
6
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 23 1396ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 20 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 118ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2091
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ OEM
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﺰ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﻯ
ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﺁﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ،ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻘﺘﺪﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘــﻮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻣﺘﻨــﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻀﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﻪ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ،ﺷﺮﻁ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـــــــــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺁﺭﺍﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ؛ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﺗﻨﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ،ﻧﻔﺲﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻗﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣـــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﺮﻁ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺮﻣﺸﻐﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳــﻰ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
3 ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﻮﭘﺎﭘﻰ
ﻣﺠﻴﺪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـــــﺪ
ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺨﺶ)ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳــﻮﻡ( ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻭ 2016ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺗﻚﺳــﻮﺭﺱ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻩﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ،ﺳــﺎﭘﻜﻮ ﻭ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــــﻮﭘﺎپ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ 208 ،2008ﻭ
301ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺧﻂ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷـﺘﻪ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺖ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 92ﻭ 93ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 90
ﻭ 91ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳـﺎﻳﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴـﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـــــــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳــﻮﭘـــــﺎپﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 3ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ )ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺷــﻌﺒﻪ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺰﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺳﻔﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗــﺎ 95ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻮﭘـﺎپﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﻮﭘﺎﭘﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﻔﺘﻜﺶ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻮﭘﺎپ ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ،ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻜﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣـــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ
ﺍﻝ 90ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـــــﺪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـــــــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺳﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻮﭘـــــﺎپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻮﭘـــــﺎپﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـــــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﮋﻭ ،206ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ،7ﺳــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﭘﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺁﺭﻳﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ....ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨـﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻـﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳــﻮﭘﺎپﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـــــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ 50ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـــــﺪ ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 400ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 600ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ
ﻛــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـــــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ
ﻭ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺎﻛﻮ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ 3ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺳــﻮﭘـــــﺎپ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ .ﻛﺪ58202
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
38/793/000
42/000/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ 6 .ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ2016
124/507/000
ﻧﺎﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ7
42/680/000
43/900/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ 2,0ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ2017
147/226/000
148/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 405ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ.ﻛﺪ22009
31/381/000
31/900/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ 2017
161/258/000
168/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ.ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ
45/330/000
52/500/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ - 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ+ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
194/950/000
194/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 207ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
42/051/000
44/300/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ.ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
242/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ.8ﻛﺪ27430
38/849/000
38/400/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ 2017
.....
85/000/000
ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ 2017
109/981/000
117/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2016
109/850/000
114/000/000
ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ9
146/981/000
143/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ -ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
109/850/000
115/000/000
ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ 7ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
94/981/000
81/400/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ
189/000/000
191/000/000
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ 151ﺍﺱﺍﻯ
19/314/000
19/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ - 2017ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ+ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
200/000/000
ﺗﻴﺒﺎ-2ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(
27/718/000
27/600/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 204ﻛﺎﻣﻞ +2017ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
242/000/000
ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ) 35ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(-ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
65/990/000
66/500/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ 2016
150/000/000
146/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ -2000ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
91/078/000
92/700/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2016
162/000/000
155/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 320ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
51/862/500
54/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﺮﻭﻻ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺁﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
339/000/000
360/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 330ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
54/346/000
57/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺍﻝﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ 2016
000/000/205
207/000/000
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 23 1396ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 20 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 118ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2091
7
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ،
ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ
ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 40
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻧﻘﺶ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ 80
ﺭﻛــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ 11ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ .ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ 10ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1378
ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1388ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗــﺎ 10ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺿﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1391ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ 7ﭘﻠﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻧﻔﺴﻰ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﺑــﺮﺩ .ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ 4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ 8
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1393ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 94ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ 978ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 796
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ) (1393 -95
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ
)ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ( ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 900
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺸﺄ
ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ،
ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
350ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﻭ 650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺧــﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ،ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺳﻮ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ
700ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﺳﺮﻣﻨﺸﺄ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ
ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ
650ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 90ﺑﻪ 924ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﺭﺳﻴﺪ .ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﻧﻴﺰ ﻟﻐﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺍﺯﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑــﻪ 737ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺑﻴﺪﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻯ 10ﻭﺍﻯ 20
ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻛﺴــﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻟﻜــﺲ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ
ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺸﻤﻴﻦ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ 9ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺩﻳــﺰﻝ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ،
ﻳﻚ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ،ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ
ﺷﺮﻁ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻁﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﻧــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ 6 ،ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ 5ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ،ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ 5ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ 50ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻜﺎپ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ 50 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻛﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺳﻰ 4ﻭ ﺳﻰ 6ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻧــﻮ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ 50ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺭﻧﻮ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳــﺪﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ
ﻋﺒﺪﺍﷲ ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻴﻢﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ،ﮔﻮﺍﻩ
ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 91ﻭ 92ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺁﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻧﭙﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔــﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ،ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ 3ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ،131ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ،132ﺗﻴﺒﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﻴﺒﺎ ،2ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ،
ﺁﺭﻳــﻮ ،ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﭘﻴﻜﺎپ ﺭﻳﭻ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻏــﺮﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ،
ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ،ﻭﻧﺰﻭﺋــﻼ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ،ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎ ،ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ
ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 34ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻣﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
150ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ 3ﺧﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ 100ﻭ ﺁﺭﻳﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﺒﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺃﻯ
ﺷﻨﺒﻪ
30ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ 1396
23ﺷﻌﺒﺎﻥ 1438
20ﻣﻪ 2017
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 118ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2091
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