روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 124

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 96‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ؛ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2097‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪124‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‪ 600‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ‪ 600‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 6‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺟﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 27 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 124‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2097‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻟﺸﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗــﻮﺭﻯ )ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎ( ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻈﻴــﻢ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺠــﻢ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‪ . ...‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻡﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻯ ‪23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎ »ﻧﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻡﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧــﻪ ﺟﻨــﺎﺡ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻨﺠﻪ ﻧﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻡﺳــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤـﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴـﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑـﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳـﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜــﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻌﻄــﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﺧــﻮﺫ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺗﻴﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻪ »ﻧﻪ« ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﺋﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻗــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻓـﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ ﻭ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﺳــﻴﻚ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓــﺮﺍﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺚﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻳﺒﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻓﻘــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻃﺎﻗﺖﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺸـﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺴـﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻠﺦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨـﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺧﻂ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺳﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳﭙﺲ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﺪﺭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻫﻤﺒﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺯﺩﻭﺩﻥ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺰﻭﺍ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻜـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫـﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺗﺎ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 1400‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣـﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺑـﺎ ﻓﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺟﻮﺍﻣــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﺪﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﺣــﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﺪﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻒ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺳﻴﺪﻧﻮﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻏﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺠﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻏﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻤﻮﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻑ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﻫﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 27 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 124‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2097‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 31‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴــﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻴﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻠــﻮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 100‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﻮﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﻞﻭﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 31‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺯﺍﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ‪47‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺒــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ )ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪6‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ(‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 12‬ﻧﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﺼﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ‪) SME‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ(‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ‪6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 224‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ‪ 9‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪157‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 149‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪272‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‪ ،‬ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ‪8‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ‪ 5‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 6‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 11‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻘﺎﻳﺺ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﺒﺮ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ‪ 20‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 11‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪196‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 54‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﻼﻧﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 24‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻢ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺼــﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﺟﺪﻯﺍﺭﺩﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻢﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺷــﺒﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪﻩ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺭﻳــﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 196‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 27 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 124‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2097‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺻﺎﻑﻛﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻮﻡ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸﻢ)‪ (SRSF‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺵ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ‪3‬ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺑﺮﻳﺸــﻢ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺳﻬﻤﻴﻪ ‪24‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ‪-‬ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻦ!‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ »ﻋﻠﻰﺑﺎﺑﺎ« ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﻰ )‪ (AliPay‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺴﻮﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺻﺒﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻋﻜﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴــﻦ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ 4‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﺁﺧﺮ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﻨﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﻴﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺮﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺪ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻴﺴــﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ؛ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﻼﻳــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺌﻮﺭﻯﺧﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻠﻰﺍﺣﻤﺪﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﺧﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ؛ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺫﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯﻭﻃﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳــﻢ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 90‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻢ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ‪ SIC‬ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ‪ AZ31‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯﻭﻃﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻻﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻴﺎژ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺒﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﻻﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔــﻰ ﻣﻨﻴﺰﻳﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻋﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﺨﻞ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺮﻯﻭﻃﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ‪ISI‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳــﻚ ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺛﺒــﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺿﺪﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻟﻴﻼ ﺷﺎﻩﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﭙﻜﺘﺮﻭﺳــﻜﻮﭘﻰ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﺎﺱﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺗﻬﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳــﺎ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻫﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫــﺪﻑ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻜﻤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺸــﺨﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺘﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ )‪ (PFS‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪﻭﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﮕﺎﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﺼﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺤﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 27 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 124‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2097‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 600‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪ 100‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 1396‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 600‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 600‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 6‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 175‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ )ﻣﺸﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ‪ 140‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 35‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻌﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 123‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ‪ 298‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ )ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ ‪ 161‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ 126 ،‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ‪ 11‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ( ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 58‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ‪ 100‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 532‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﺧــﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1500‬ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ )ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 280‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻬﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1395‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ )ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳــﻮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ )ﺳــﺎﺗﺒﺎ(‬ ‫)‪ (PPA‬ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 87‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪ 1263‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 17‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴــﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘــﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻼﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧــﺲ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ 1394‬ﻭ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 150‬ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ )ﺳﺎﺗﺒﺎ( ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﭼــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺗﻨﺪﺗــﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 19‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 23‬ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﺽ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ )ﺑﺮﻕ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 19‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 23‬ﺷــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 12‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 16‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 7‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ‪ 19‬ﺷﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪ 12‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 16‬ﻭ ‪ 19‬ﺗﺎ ‪) 23‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ( ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 23‬ﺷﺐ ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﺻﺒﺢ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 450‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 225‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ‪2‬ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺛﺒﺖﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ‪ 655‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 5/327‬ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ ‪ 95-96‬ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 95‬ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪289‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫‪ 251‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺟــﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ‪ 583‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 198‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 258‬ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﻑ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻴــﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 85‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﺪﮔﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ‪-‬ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﺳـﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 370‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌـﺐ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 370‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 340‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ‪ 85‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻞ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻨﺪﻳﻢ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺑﻴﻼﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻦ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 180‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3200‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷــﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1760‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪370‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ‪ 340‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 1400‬ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ّﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺑــﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﺎﺭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ‪ 30‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 16‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻫﻤﮕﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻄﺮﻧﺎﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻣﺎﻝ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 22‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫‪ 18‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﺟﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻣﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻟﺘﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻑ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺷﺖ ﻭﺭﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 27 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 124‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2097‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﻖ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺧﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﺪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺟــﻮﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨــﺖ ﺗﺮﻣــﺰ ﻭ ﻛﻼچ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻟﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻻﺟﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘــﺪ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺖ ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﻛﻼچ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺸﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻟﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﺮﻗﺪﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻟﻨﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﮔﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ‪6‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻰ ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻣﻀﺎﻋــﻒ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ ‪:‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺰﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻋﻈﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ‪ 5‬ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪35‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺖﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﮔﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺷــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺧﺴﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯﺗــﻚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ژﺍﭘﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 140‬ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 200‬ﻣﺪﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻨﺖﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﻭﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺗﺎﻳﻮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪38/793/000‬‬ ‫‪41/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫‪138/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/680/000‬‬ ‫‪43/600/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪147/226/000‬‬ ‫‪145/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/381/000‬‬ ‫‪31/900/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪161/258/000‬‬ ‫‪165/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪52/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪193/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪42/051/000‬‬ ‫‪42/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪238/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/849/000‬‬ ‫‪38/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪85/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/981/000‬‬ ‫‪116/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪111/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪10‬‬ ‫‪146/981/000‬‬ ‫‪143/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪112/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪94/981/000‬‬ ‫‪91/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪199/244/000‬‬ ‫‪203/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪19/314/000‬‬ ‫‪19/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪196/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/718/000‬‬ ‫‪27/600/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪220/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪65/990/000‬‬ ‫‪67/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪-2016‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍپ‬ ‫‪150/000/000‬‬ ‫‪144/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪91/078/000‬‬ ‫‪92/600/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪154/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/862/500‬‬ ‫‪53/900/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ ‪ 200‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪-‬ﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪398/000/000‬‬ ‫‪370/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/346/000‬‬ ‫‪56/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪-‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪000/000/205‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 1396‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 27 1438‬ﻣﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 124‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2097‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺟــﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻧــﻪ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣــﻼﻙ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺷﻜﻮﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﺭﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻳــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻼﻙ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛــﺲ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،94‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨــﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻴﻚﺳﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺴــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻟﺨــﻮﺍﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻇﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﻤﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳــﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-1‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ‬ ‫‪-3‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺷــﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﺮ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻓﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻳﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺸﺘﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤــﻞ ﺿﺮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜــﺮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﻫﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻮﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﺮﺷﺪﺳﻠﻮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﭼﺮﺧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻴﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴــﻦ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ؛ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻋﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺕ ﺑﻰﺳــﺮﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪2500‬ﺳﻰﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻧﻬﻢ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﻠﻴــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻛﺸﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺳﻴﺒﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻭﻁ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺪﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺯﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺒﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﺁﭘﺸﻨﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﺍﺱ ‪ ،35‬ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺒﺎ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ )ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺒﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺭﺝ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻥ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﺮﻭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺱ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻩﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺳﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻩﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﮕﺎﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 27‬ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 124‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2097‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﻼﺱ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺧﻂ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ )ﻫﻠﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ(ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳــﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﻮﺍﻃﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻳﻜﺮﻭﺳــﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﻟﻨﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻟﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﻴﻮﺯﻟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ‪ Dimention Data‬ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﺳــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻤﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﻟﻨﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻﺕ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺿﺮﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﻠﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ‪wi-fi‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻋﺠﻴﺒــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﺝ ‪ wi-fi‬ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﺕ‪ wi-fi ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﺗﺮ ﺑﻴﺴــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪ ،wi-fi‬ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ ﻫﻮﻟﻮﮔﺮﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺼﺎﻭﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭗ ﻫﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ‪ 23‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﻮﻧﻴﺦ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ‪wi-fi‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻭﻱ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﭘﻴﺶﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻣﺒﻬﻤﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻱ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .4 ‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺍﺱﺍﻭﺭ ﻭ ‪SUV‬ﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﮕﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺳﺮﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺸــﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻠﻂ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ‪ 4‬ﭼﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﺤــﺮﻙ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ ،GSM‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁژﺍﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﺘﺤــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺳــﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺍﺱﺍﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ .10 ‬ﺳﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭﻓﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻫــﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ‬ ‫‪4‬ﭼــﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﺤــﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﺷــﺎﺭژ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ‪ 2/5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻧــﺪﻩ ‪ ،CVT‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ‪ 9/3‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﺷﺎﺳﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﻙ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﮕﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻴﺠﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ 1/6‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ‪ 7/9‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺪ ﺟﻌﺒــﻪ ﺩﻧــﺪﻩ ‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .3 ‬ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ‪CR-V‬‬ ‫‪ .9 ‬ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ‪ SE‬ﻭ ‪ SE‬ﭘﻼﺱ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ 2/0‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ‪ 1/5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﻼﭼﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪1/6‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 7‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ‪ 8/6 ،‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .8 ‬ﺳﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﺱﺗﺮﻙ )‪(Crosstrek‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺑﺎﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﺱﺗﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻳﻤﭙﺮﺯﺍﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻟﻘﺐ ﺷﺎﺳﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺪﻙ ﺑﻜﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻧﺎﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪AWD‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ 2/0‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 6‬ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ ‪ 8‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .7 ‬ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭگ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺎﻥ ﺭﻭگ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ 2/5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪4‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ‪ 4‬ﭼﺮﺥ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ‪ 8‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .6 ‬ﺟﮕﻮﺍﺭ ‪20d F-Pace‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﮕﻮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﮕﻮﺍﺭ ‪ F-Pace‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻟﻮﻛﺲﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ 2/0‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ‪ 8‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .5 ‬ﺑﻴﻮﻙ ﺍﻧﻜﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺏﻛﺎﻣﭙﻜﺖ ﺑﻴﻮﻙ ﺍﻧﻜﻮﺭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﻜﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻳﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺷﮕﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﻄــﻒ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺻﺪﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻡﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ‪SUV‬ﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ‪ 1/4‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 7/9‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ‪ CR-V‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ‪ 1/5‬ﻟﻴﺘــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑــﻮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ‪ CVT‬ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ‪ 7/7 ،‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .2 ‬ﻫﻮﻧﺪﺍ ‪HR-V‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ‪CR-V‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻗﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪1/8‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ‪ 7/7‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ CVT‬ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .1 ‬ﻣﺰﺩﺍ ‪3-CX‬‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺩﺍ ‪ 3-CX‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻴﺞﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺳﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻢ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺰﺩﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ‪ 2/0‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺰﺩﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ‪ 6‬ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ‪7/5‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ‪ 3-CX‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻛﻢﻣﺼﺮﻑﺗﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺳﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿــﺎ ﺗﺎﺟﮕﺮﺩﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻋﺪﺍﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺟﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺸــﺎﺭ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻣﺮﺍﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ 600‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﺼﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺴــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪ 299‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﺍﻧﺎﺭﻛﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﭘﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺼﺮ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺿﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺧﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ :‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ »ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ« ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺸــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻛﺎﻇﻤﻰ‪،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻣﺠﻠﺲﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‪:‬ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬