روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 125
روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 125
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 125
http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper
8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
www.sanatnewspaper.com
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ 19
ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،90ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
7
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺩﺭﺳﺎﻳﻪﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﭼــﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ
ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
2
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻭﻥ
ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﺩ ( (15-A36ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ 11ﻧﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﻮﺱ 19ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺫﺭ ) (15-A50ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻮﻳﻜﻮ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭﻥ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﺩ ،ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ 20ﺗﺎ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 15ﺗﺎ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 10ﺗﺎ 35ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
16ﺗﺎ 19ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻭﻥ
ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﺭﻭﻳــﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺱ
ﺁﺫﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﺯ 15ﺗﺎ 120
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻝ ،ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 20ﺗﺎ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
10ﺗﺎ 45ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 16ﺗﺎ 19
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ 120ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺱ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ 6ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻘــﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ
+4ﺩﻯﭘﻰﺍﻑ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﺷﺪ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻧﺖ ﺗﻚﺳــﻮﺯ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺷﺪﻩ 24ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ 12ﺗﺎ 36ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﻫــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺮﻑ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘــﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
6
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
6
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ،ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ
ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
4
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
8
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴﺎﺯﻯ؛ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺑﺮ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ،
ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺣﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ
ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ
ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،ﺑﺮ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
92ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ،
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻔﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ،
ﺧﺸــﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ،
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺠﻰ ﺧﺎﻙ ،ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﻭﭼﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺁﺏ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮء ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ
ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺮﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻫﻜﺸــﻰ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻛﺸﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺮﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺁﺏﺑﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻬــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ
ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ...ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻥﺷﺎءﺍﷲ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ
ﺁﺏ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻳﻴﻢ.
2
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 2 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 28 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 125ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﻰ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻳــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﻭ ﭼــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻓﻜــﺮﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜــﻰ
ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ
ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻨﺪ؛
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻣﻰ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﮔﻔــﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻌــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻜــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺿﻮﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ،
ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ -ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺞﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ )ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ،
ﭘــﻮﻝ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ( ،ﺩﺭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ-ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ،
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺟﻬﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ،ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭ
ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ:
-1ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻚ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ.
-2ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ
-3ﺣﺬﻑ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻳﻜﺎﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ
-4ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
-5ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ
-6ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ
-7ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
-8ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ
-9ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ
ﺳـــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻓـﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳـــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ،ﺛﺒﺎﺕ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
-10ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
-11ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
-12ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛـﻼﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
-13ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ
-14ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏﻫـﺎﻯ ﺣﻘـﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﻰ
-15ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 5ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
)ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ( ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ،
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ 40ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺁﺏﻭﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.
ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ
ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﻰ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ،
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ،
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻳﻜﻨﻮﺍﺧﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺤــﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ
ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ
1404ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ،ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 40ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ،ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻫــﻪ 50ﻛﻪ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻨﺪ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ
ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻣــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺘــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻣﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﻔﻜــﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻼﺣﻈــﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ،ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ
ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ 5ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1392ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻜﻰ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ )ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ،
ﺁﺏ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ( ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺟﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ
ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻜــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ،
ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻜــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺑــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺫﻳــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻭﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ« ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ
ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮ ﻣﺴـﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳـﻰ ﺑـﺮ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﻤﺎﻟﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 30ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺧﺸــﻚ ،ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻛﻢﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻓﺮﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺗﻼﻑ 15ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺩﺑﻴــﺮﻛﻞ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺍﺗﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ
ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﺷﺪﻩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻫــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻻﺯﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻛﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺁﺏﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﻪ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻫــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 10ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
15ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﭘﺎ ﻧﮕﻪﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺁﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻤــﻪ ﺩﻫــﻪ 50ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ »ﺳــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻥ« ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺞﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺮ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻮﻯ
ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳــﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ 5ﻳﺎ 10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺟــﺪﻭﻝ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
30ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 2 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 28 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 125ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
3
ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻨﺪ ﺁﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﺍﻫﻢ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ
ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ – ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺱ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﺲ ﻭ ﻃﻼ ،ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺭﺗﻦ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﻮﭘﺪﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ.
ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﺒﺎﻑ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺳﻪ ﺯﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻭﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻚ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻃﻼ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ،ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ.
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ – ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ – ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﺩﺑﺎﻏﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﭙﺮﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﭼﺮﻡ.
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻐﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ(.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻓﻀﺎ ،ﻟﻴﺰﺭ ﻭ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻚ ،ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺴﺎﺟﻰ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏﻰ ،ﻗﻄﺐ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ.
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ،
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ )ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ( ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ.
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻛﺎﺭﻭﻧﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻼﻡ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ،ﻗﻄﺐ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺟﻨﮕﻠﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻮﺏ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ٪70ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻮﺟﻪﻓﺮﻧﮕﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺼﻞ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ.
ﻏﻨﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﻮﻣﻴﺖ ،ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺗﻤﻰ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ،ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ )ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ،ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ(
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻧﺴﻮﺯ ،ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻚ ،ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻓﺘﺎﺑﻰ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻮﺏ.
ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﺎ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻋﻨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺷﻚ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﺮﺯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ،
ﺟﻮﺍﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﻰ.
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻛﻮﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﻜﻰ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ،ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻜﺮ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎ ،ﭘﻤﭗ ﻭ ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳــﻮﺭ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ.
70ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻏﺬ.
ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﺋﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ-ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ.
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ – ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ – ﭘﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻓﺎﺑﺮﻳﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ
ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ
ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺯ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﺼﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ،ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ )ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺘﻰ( ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ،ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ.
ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺟﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺮﻣﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﻓﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ،
ﻏﻨﻰ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻗﻄﺐ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ.
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ،ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ.
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﻢ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺛﻘﻞ 3ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﺭﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻄﺮﻳﺎﺕ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ،ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ )ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ )ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ( ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻗﻢ( ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﺁﻫﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ،ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ.
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻮﺏ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ.
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 3ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ 4
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ،
ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ )ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ( ،ﻗﻄﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻏﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ
ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻮﺏ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻬﮕﻴﻠﻮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻳﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﮕﻨﺰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ
ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ.
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﺟﻨﮕﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻁ ،ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻴﻮﺏ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ.
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﻟﻜﻮﻣﻮﺗﻴﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺏ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ،ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ
ﻗﺰﺍﻗﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻓﺎﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺺ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮﺑﻪﻓﺮﺩ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻼﺡ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴــﻮﺟﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ – ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ.
ﻟﺠﺴﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻰ ،ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ،ﺫﺧﺎﺋﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺁﻫﻚ ،ﺳــﻨﮓﺑﺮﻯ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ.
ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﺧﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻮﺩ ،ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺯﻏﺎﻝﺳﻨﮓ،
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﭼﻮﺏ.
ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎﺕ ،ﮔﻤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻧﮓ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ – ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ،ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ
ﺭﻳﺴﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻓﻨﺪﮔﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻠﺰﻯ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺜﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻢ ﺟﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ،ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ،ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ
ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻏﻨﻰ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻼﺗﻰ ،ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ،ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ.
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺻﻼﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺭﻳﻠﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻰ ،ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻂ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻦ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ،ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺍﻯ ،ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻜﻰ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻛﺎﻏﺬ ،ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﭼﻮﺑﻰ.
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ،ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﻚ ،ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ،ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﻻ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮓﺁﻫﻦ ،ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ،ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ
ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ،ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺴﻮﺟﺎﺕ.
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻕ – ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ – ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺳﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
4
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 2 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 28 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 125ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻜﻢﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺿﺪ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ
ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ،ﺳــﻘﻂ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ،ﺧﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ،ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺗﻬﻮﻉ ﻭ...
ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ،ﺷــﻜﻢﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ
ﺿﺪﺍﻣــﻮﺍﺝ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻣﻐﻨﺎﻃﻴــﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻜﻢﺑﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲ 960ﻣﮕﺎﻫﺮﺗﺰ ﺗﺎ 13ﮔﻴﮕﺎﻫﺮﺗﺰ
ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻛﺎﻧﺲﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻄــﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ،
Wi-Fiﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ،ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ،
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻃﺎﻫﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻋﻤﻖ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﺎﻣﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ
ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ
ﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍﻫــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ
ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﺍﻣﻰ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻫﺎ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣــﺪﺕ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺭﺷــﺪ 8ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
780ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﭘﺮﻫﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
SMEﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺛــﺮﻭﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ »ﺍﺳــﻨﭗ« ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 8ﻣﺎﻩ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧــﻮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺰﺍﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻰﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺪﻑﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ 1400
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ
ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻲ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ،ﺑﻪ
ﺯﻭﺩﻱ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻓﻀﺎﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻱ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﻳــﻢ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎ
ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1400ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ 2ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻲﺷﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﺱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻋﻴﺴــﻲ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻱ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻭ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﻟﻲ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻴﺪﮔﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﻮﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻫــﺪﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ
ﺯﻧــﮓ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺷﺶﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻳﺮﺍﻕﺁﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳــﺪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ) (TiNﺑــﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣــﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﺵ ﺭﺳــﻮﺏ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﻧﻴﺘﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴــﻮﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺳــﺨﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻧﻔﻮﺫﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺭﻧﮓ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ
ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﻰ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻻﻳﻪﺍﻯ
ﺻﺎﻑ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻡﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻼ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ .ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﭘﻮﺷﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﻻﻳﻪ ﻧﺎﺯﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ ،ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ،ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻏﺬﺍﺧﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ،
ﻓﺮﻳﻢ ﻋﻴﻨﻚ ،ﺩﺳﺘﮕﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ،ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﻴﺰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻱ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﺩﺍﻣﻨﮕﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؛
ﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻲ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﻭ
ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ .ﻭﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﻨﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻧﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﭼﻪﺑﺴﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥﺗﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻱ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺨﻞ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻀﺎﻱ ﻭﺏ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻤﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻲ ﻭﺏﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻣﺒﻨﻲﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻱ ﻧﺎﻳﺒﻲ ،ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﻌﻲ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻲﭘﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﻤﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻠﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻜﺸﺪ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻱ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ
ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻲ ،ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻥ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻲﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺑﻮﺱ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻛﻢﺗﺤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩﺗﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺘــﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺧﻢ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻄﺮ
ﻣــﺮگ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ،
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺿﺪﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒــﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﻋﻠﻰﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ »ﺁﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ« ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﻮﻓﻮﻡ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺁﻧﺘﻰﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1391ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ 2014ژﻧﻮ ،ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃــﻼﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻧﻮﺭﻋﻠﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﺪﺍﻝ ﻃﻼﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺑﻘﺎﺕ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴــﺐ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1393
ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺑﺮ ﺁﺭﻳــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ 94ﻭ 95ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺸﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺯﺧﻢ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻧﻮﺭﻋﻠﻰﺷﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘــﻰ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﻴﻦ ﺍﺑــﺮ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻮﺡ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺟﺰﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ
ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﺎﻳﻲ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻠﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﺁﻻﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻲ
ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﻼﻕ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻘﻴﺼﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﺎﻣﻲ
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫــﺎ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻳــﺎ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻱ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ
ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻲ
ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺘﻲ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ 2
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻲ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻻﻟﻪ ﻣﻠﻚﻧﻴﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 93ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ،
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ
ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﻣﻠﻚﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 2 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 28 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 125ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
5
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻋﻜﺲ:ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ:
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ
ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺯﺍﺭﻉ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ 8ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ،ﺳﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻣﻴﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﻨﺠﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ 93ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﭼﻬــﺎﺭﻡ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧــﺪﻙ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘــﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻏﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﺰﺩ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ 3ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ،
ﺗــﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻏﺮﻓــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ 3
ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ
ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻡﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻳﺰﺩ ﺟﺰﻭ 3ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺳــﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 3ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺭﺻﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﮔﻤﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳﻨﮓ ،ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ
ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ،
ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻨﮓﺑﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ .ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺭﺍﻋﻰ :ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻧﻮﺭﺑﺮﻕ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﭙﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ70ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﭼﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ« ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ
ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ،
ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻭ ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﻛﻔﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ،
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺰﻳﻨــﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ،
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻫﺮ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﺭﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ،ﻛﻔﺶ ،ﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﻭﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﻬﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﭘﺮﺳﻨﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ،ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺳﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﺴﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﺳــﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ
ﺍﻳﻤــﻦ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻣــﻰ ،ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺟﺎﻯ
ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ
ﺩﻳﺴﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻂ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
.ﺳــﻠﺠﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ
ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﺴــﭙﺎﭼﻴﻨﮓ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻔﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ 24ﺳــﺎﻋﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ 121ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ 34121344 -46ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ
100000121ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ10 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ80 :ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ 100ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ،ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻫــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖe-sme.ir
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ 6
ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ،
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ICDLﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣــﺪﺭﻙ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 275ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 8ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 300ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1395ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ،
3 ،1394ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺒﻚﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ
ﺍﺭﺍﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﭘﻮﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ،ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻌﻀــﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ،ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ
ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺁﻣﺮﻩ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 65ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ 665ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ 3ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺮﻣﺸﻬﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺎﻫﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﺳﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ 3
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ
ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻧﺎﻣﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﺜﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ،ﻟﻮﺡ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ.
6
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 2 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 28 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 125ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﻚ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺮﻭﺡ
ﺑﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ،ﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ
ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ 95ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩ »ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﺼﻠــﻪ
ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺗﻌﺮﻓــﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ»ﺳﻰﺑﻰﻳﻮ« ﺍﺳﺖ« ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ،ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﺰﻳﺘﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺠﻬﻴـﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴـﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻳــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ
ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻜﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻯ :ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻜﺎﻟﻤﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﭘﻴﺶﺗﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺫﻳﻦ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺩﻭﻧﻪ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﻏﻴﺮﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻈﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺕ
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺑﻮ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﺪ .ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺑﻪﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣــﺮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ 6ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ 2ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ.
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﭘﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ
10ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ،ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﮔﺮ
ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﻪ ،ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺍﺗﻮﻣــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ،
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ،.ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺸــﻬﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻀﺎ
ﺑﻪﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ
ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺷــﺎﻧﺲ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ .ﻛﺪ58202
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
38/793/000
41/600/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ 6 .ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ2016
124/507/000
138/000/000
ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ7
42/680/000
43/700/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ 2,0ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ2017
147/226/000
144/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 405ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ.ﻛﺪ22009
31/381/000
32/400/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ
161/258/000
165/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ.ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ
45/330/000
52/500/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ - 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ+ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
194/950/000
191/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 207ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
42/051/000
42/000/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ.ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
236/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ.8ﻛﺪ27430
38/849/000
38/500/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ 2017
.....
84/000/000
ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ 2017
109/981/000
116/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2017
109/850/000
111/000/000
ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ10
146/981/000
143/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ -ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017
109/850/000
111/000/000
ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ 7ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
94/981/000
90/800/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ
199/244/000
203/000/000
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ 151ﺍﺱﺍﻯ
19/314/000
19/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ - 2017ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ+ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
196/000/000
ﺗﻴﺒﺎ-2ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(
27/718/000
27/600/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 2,4ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
223/000/000
ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ) 35ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(-ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
65/990/000
67/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ -2016ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍپ
150/000/000
144/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ -2000ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
91/078/000
92/600/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
162/000/000
154/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 320ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
51/862/500
53/900/000
ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ 200ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ-ﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ2017
398/000/000
370/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 330ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
54/346/000
56/800/000
ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ 200ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ-ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
000/000/205
207/000/000
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 2 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 28 1438ﻣﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 125ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
7
ﺭﻭﻯﺧﻂﺧﺒﺮ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺑﺨﺶ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ
»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﻳﺰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺑــﻰ ﺍﻧﻈﺒﺎﻃﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﻭ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺍﺯ
ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﺽ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ 19ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،90ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ
ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ
ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 5ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ،
ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺍﺗﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺩ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻨﭻ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺘﻴﻨﮓ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﻫﻪ 70
ﺍﺣﻤــﺪ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻩ ،ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺎ 75ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ
ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺩﻫﻪ 70ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺨﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺷــﻴﺐ ﻣﻼﻳﻢ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸـﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ 93ﺑﻪ ﺷـﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺍﺭﺳـﺎﻝ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻦ
ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺎﻟـﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔـﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺁﺷـﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ﺿـﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﻔـﺖ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ .ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷـﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ 73ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷـﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ،77ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﺷـﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬـﺪﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭﻗﺖ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ
ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺳـﺎﻝ 85ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 238ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻨﺤﻨﻰ
ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺷـﺎﺧﺺ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ 14ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ،ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻗـﺪﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﻴﻴـﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻘـﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ ،ﻳﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻳـﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ
ﺭﻳﺨﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ،
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﺶ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑـﺮ ﺭﻓﺘـﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔـﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ.
ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺍﻣﭙﻴﻨﮓ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳـﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧـﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ
ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳـﺎﻥ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮﺍﻥ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﮕـﻪ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳـﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷـﻔﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ
ﺯﺩﻩ ،ﺣﺘـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺭﺍﻧـﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﻫـﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ
ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻳـﺰﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﻣﺤـﺪﻭﺩ ﻧﮕﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳـﻮﺍﺭﻯ ،ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺿﺮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑـﻪ ﺩﻧﺒـﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﻳـﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷـﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣـﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ،ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴـﺘﮕﻰ
ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷـﺪ .ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺸـﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ
ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ
ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻛﺎﻓـﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳـﺪ ،ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﻢ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﻭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴــﻮ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 94ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
34ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺲ 11 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ14 ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ 34 ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺋﻮﭼﻮﻯ
ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﻭ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺋﻮﭼﻮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ 35ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﺁﻟﻴﺎژﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ
ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻰﺗﺎﺛﻴـﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﺗـﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﻛﺎﻫـﺶ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺳﻌﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ
ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ،
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺭﻡ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺫﻋﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ 15ﺗــﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻣﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﻯ
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﺮﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﺳﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ،
ﺁﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ
ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ،ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻰ 4ﻭ ﺳﻰ 3ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺁﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺍﻭ ،ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ،ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ
ﺳــﻰ 4ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﻣﺪﻝ ﺳــﻰ 3ﺍﻳﻜﺲﺁﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻰ 4ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ،ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ )ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺭﻧﮓ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻓــﺎﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ ،ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺷﭙﻴﮕﻞ ،ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺰﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺷﭙﻴﮕﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺪ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺪ .ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪ .ﺍﻓﺘﻀﺎﺡ! ﻣﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ.
ﻣﻘﺎﻣــﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﻭﻳﺘــﺮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
15/7 ،2017ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻗﻢ ،ﭼﻪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﺮﺍﻣــﭗ ﺩﺭ ژﺍﻧﻮﻳﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ
ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﺭﺗﺎﻧﺒﻮﺭگ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺿﻊ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺻﺤﺒﺘﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ،
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺛﻤﺮ
ﻧﻨﺸﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺿﺮﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻛﻠﻜﺴﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ،ﺍﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻣﺮﺳﺪﺱﺑﻨﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﺴﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺗﺨــﺎﺫ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤــﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ
7ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
2ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
28ﻣﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 125ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2098
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ :ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ :ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
(
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ :ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ
ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ :ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ
ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ -88713730 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ - 88722732-3 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ88109733 :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ - 88722735 :ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ88105309 :
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ88724211 :
ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ -ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 26
ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ 1586733811
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰpr@smtnews.ir:
ﺁﮔﻬﻰads@smtnews.ir :
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎostanha@smtnews.ir :
ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ
www.sanatnewspaper.com
http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper
ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ 10ﺗﻴﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ 10
ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻓﺘﺢﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎ 3ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ:
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻧﺶ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ
200ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻯ
12ﺗﺎ 16ﻭ 19ﺗﺎ 23ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﻳﻮﻧﺪ
ﭼﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ
4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 322ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪﺑﺎﺷﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ
586ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 432ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
33ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻭﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ،
ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 6ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪﺑﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ 800ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ
700ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ 250ﻣﻴﻠﻰ
ﻟﻴﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻟﻴﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ 4ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﺩﺍﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ »ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ« ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ،ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ،ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﻌﺎﺩﺕ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺑــﺮﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ
ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ
ﻧﻤﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻣﺸـﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨـﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ »ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻃﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺧﻴﺮ« ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﻠﺨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻼﺳﻜﻮ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻋﻼءﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻃﻔﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺿﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﺴﻨﺠﺪ
ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﺎﻭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ »ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻛﺮﺳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ«
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
»ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ »ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ« ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻫﻴـﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ،
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ICTﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ،ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻪﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﺎﺕ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ
ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ICTﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ITﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﻘﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﺨــﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓــﺎﻭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ
ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ«
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ICTﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﺍﻧﺴـﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔـﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴـﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ،ﺑــﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﻭﺍ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ICTﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ
ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎﻻ،
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ICTﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻟـﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ITﺩﺭ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ICT
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ »ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ«
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ »ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ« ﻭ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ،ITﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ICT
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ
ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺐ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨــﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻂﻣﺸﻰ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 15ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ
ﻓﺎﻭﺍ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ICTﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﺎﻛﻦ
ﻣﺴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ICTﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ،ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻭﺟــﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻛﭙﻰﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ
ﺷﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ،ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﻫﻢﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳــﻦ ﻛﻨﺪﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﻰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧــﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ
ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﮔﻮﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺳﻔﻨﺪ ﺳــﻨﺨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ،ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻴﺌﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﺩﺭﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻏﺬﺍﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺮﻭﺩ:
ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺑﮕﻮﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻣﭽﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﻙ ﺭﻣﻀــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ،ﺭﺳــﺘﺎﺧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺣﺴــﻦﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻞ
ﭘﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﻮﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺜﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻃﻼ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺳــﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﻰ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺻﻐﺮ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﻤﻴﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺳﻮﺳــﻴﺲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭼﺸﻢﭘﻮﺷﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻯﺧﺎﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻋﺮﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻭﭘﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.