روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 133

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2106‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪133‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪120‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰﺑﻪﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻣــﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷــﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯﺭﻧﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﻰﺳــﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ »ﺟﻴﻠﻰ«‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﻫﺎﻭﺗﺎﻯ« ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﻰﺳﻰ ‪6‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ »ﺟﻴﻠﻰ«‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻭﺗﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ »ﺭﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ« ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭگ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﺷــﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﮕﻤﻨﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺴــﻨﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺒﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺣﺸﻰﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺪﻟــﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪2 .‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺶ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻂ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،95‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻔﻴﺬ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﮕﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 200-95-05‬ﻣﻮﺭﺥ ‪28‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻳﻦ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺪﻳﻨﻮﺳــﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﻇﻔﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺫﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻠﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻂ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 186‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻨﺎ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﻮﻕ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻨــﺎﺏﺍﺯ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪167‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﻛﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪ )‪ (1‬ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺗﻔﻮﻳﺾ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰﺳــﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺩﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻕ ﻓﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺬﻛﺮ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻔﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﺎﻫــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤــﺾ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟــﺚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻔﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻧﺤــﻮﻩ ﺑﻴﻤــﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻔﺮﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﺪﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﮕﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻜﻴﺞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺒﺎﺳﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﺸﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺤﺎﻥﭘــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﺐ ﻭ ﻫــﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻮﺯﺩﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ‪ 21‬ﻭ ‪ 22‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ »ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺭﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻟﺬﺍ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺟﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘــﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‪ ،‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜــﻞ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻘﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻳﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﺗــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻻﺳــﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﻐﻞﺷﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺼﻪ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺩ – ﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 15 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 10 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 133‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2106‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﺶ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻔﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺪﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﺪﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻧﻘﺼﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺷــﭙﺰﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻗﻮﺭﻣﻪﺳﺒﺰﻯ ﭘﺨﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﺒﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﻔﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻮﺭﻣﻪﺳــﺒﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻠﻔﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺷــﻌﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺨــﺖ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻏﺬﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺭﻣﻪﺳــﺒﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻭ ﻓﻠﻔﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳــﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﺸــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳﻴﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﺎﻟﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻧﻘﺪﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿﻌﻒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻧﺸــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻴﺐ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻴﻚﭘﻮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﺋﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﺮﺩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺪﺭ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻡ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪29‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 23‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺳــﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯﺭﻧﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺒﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴـﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋـﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺑـﺮ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﺣﺸــﻰﮔﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘـﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺘﻈـﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﺸـﻤﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﻜﻮﻣﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺧﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﺕ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣـﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈـﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻡ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺪﻟﻰ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻴﻊﺗﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻓﺎﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺼﻮﻳـﺐ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳـﺲ ﻃـﺮﺡ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫـﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳـﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳـﻜﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣـﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ ‬ﺍﻳـﺮﺍﻥ ﭘـﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟـﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛـﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺶﻫـﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼـﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴـﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻧﻔــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺬﺏﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎﻧـﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‪،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻴﺪﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪:‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﻗﻼﻧﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻴﻨﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖﺷﻌﺎﻉ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪ 43‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺼﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺭﻣﻘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﮕﺬﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑــﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺴــﻠﻂ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ! ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺷﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﭙﺎﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪:‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻃﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪120‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣــﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ«‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻳـﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫـﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 1000‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 1200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 100‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 120‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،94‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳـﻌﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳـﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫـﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷـﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﻌﻮﻕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘــﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺍﺳــﻂ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺳــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﻫﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣـﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭼـﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫـﺎ ﻭﺛﻴﻘـﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫‪120‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴـﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻻﺑﺎﺗﺶ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻭﺛﻴﻘــﻪ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻳﺎ ‪150‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰﺍﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻮﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻑ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ«‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ‬ ‫‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﻘﻒ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ )ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪120‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ( ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻫﺪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ‪ 70‬ﻭ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻃــﻰ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﺷﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪ 3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ‪1/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﻘﻒ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫– ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‪ 50‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯﺷــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘــﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻭﻡ ﺗﺎ ‪85‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 4 ،3‬ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،94‬‬ ‫‪116‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪152‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪352‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳﭙﻪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼـﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗـﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑــﺮ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﻮﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺳــﻪﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑــﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰﺷــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣـﺰﺩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻳــﻚ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺰﺩﻫــﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠــﻪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﺴﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ؛ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﻚﺳﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺒﻨﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺷــﺨﺼﻴﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻼﻙ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻰ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺤﺚ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 15 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 10 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 133‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2106‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻋﺼﺮ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺍ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 197‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 223‬ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪170‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ‪70‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ‬ ‫‪56‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ 95‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ‪ 9‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺒﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﭘﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 15 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 10 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 133‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2106‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﺭﻭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ؟ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ »ﺑﻪ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﻭﻗﺖﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‪ «.‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎﻯ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻔﻌﺎﻻﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﺭﺳﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﺎﺳﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ! ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻘﺮ ﻻﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻰﻣﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸــﺮ ﺗــﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺟــﺮﺕ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻠﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻔﺮﻭﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﻓﻘــﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺫﺍﺋﻘﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ‪ 60‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺣﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 200‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡﺑــﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧــﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﻠﻢ‪ ،‬ﮔﭻﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸــﻦ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺷــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻠﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 20‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﻃﻠﺒﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ(‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺫﺭﻩﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻀــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻏﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﭼﻴﻨﺶ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻧﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻼﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 16‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑــﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻨــﺎﻑ )ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺍﻃﻠﺒﻴــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ( ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ )‪ (7‬ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ )‪ (21‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ )‪ (9‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺱ‬ ‫)ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻟﺒﺪﻝ( ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺋﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺳﻮء ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﻩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪ 130‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ‬ ‫‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺷــﻐﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻗﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 87‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻇﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﺤﺴــﻦ ﻓﻴﺮﻭﺯﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴــﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﻳﺒﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭼــﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻈﻪﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺠﻴﺘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﺪ!‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻨﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﺠﻰﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳــﭗ ﮔﻔﺘــﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻟﻬﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻦ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﻣﺘــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗــﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ »ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎ« ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋــﻰ ﻭ ﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﭗ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺳﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺯﺑﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﺎﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 86‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﻮﮔﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﻥ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻟﻬﺠﻪ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﺎﻳﻞ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫»ﻧﻮﻳﺴﺎ« ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣــﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻠﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻧﻮﻳــﺲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺍژﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺯﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ »ﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺎ« ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻮﺗــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻭ ﺟــﻮﺍﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ »ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﻮ«‬ ‫ﻳﺎ »ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ« ﻣﺮﻭﺭﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻭﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻔﺘﻦ »ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﻦ« ﻳﺎ »ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ« ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺸﮕﺮ ‪Word‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻜﺎﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁﭘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺏﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻮﺷﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻳــﺞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳــﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺋﺒﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻔــﺮ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻔﺮ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻳﻔــﺮ ﺧــﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻨﺼﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣــﺬﺍﺏ ﻏﻮﻃﻪﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻮﺍﺻــﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﻳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ »ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ« ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﻳﻔﺮ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻰﭘــﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻨﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﻔــﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻚ ﻛﺮﻳﺴﺘﺎﻝ )‪Single‬‬ ‫‪ (Cristal‬ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ‪ Single Cristal‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻘﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻤﺶ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 15 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 10 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 133‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2106‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻳﺶﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪101‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪11/5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺙ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﻮﺩﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 800‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻜﻮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻴﻖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﭘﺴﻜﺮﺍﻧﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺥ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺤﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪ 44‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﻞﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺤــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 101‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪11/5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 27‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ‪ 786‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 75‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 235‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﻨﺮ )‪ ،(RTG‬ﮔﻨﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺪﻙﻛﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ )‪ ،(SAR‬ﻗﺎﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻠﻮﺩﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﻨﺪﻩ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﺩ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮ ﻭ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪650‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﻭ ‪ 626‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ -‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴـﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑـﺮﻕ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ‪ 126‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ 6/3 :‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ )‪ 24‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ(‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ )‪ 13‬ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ( ﻭ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ )ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﻭﻧﺪ( ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ )‪ 2‬ﻃﺮﺡ( ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ‪ 53‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪440‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﻬﻤﻴﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪،1395‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ‪ 334‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ‪ 70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ‪ 25‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻨــﻰ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 34‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 61‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 2700‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺸﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ ‪ 10‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ؛ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡﺧﻤﻴﻨــﻰ )ﺭﻩ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺧﻂ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﺼﺐ )ﻋﻤﺎﻥ( – ﻗﺸــﻢ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ – ﻋﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻗـﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 235‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴـﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ )ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪-‬ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ(؛ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺑﻬــﺎﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻫﻨــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭼﺎﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺰﻟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺷــﻬﺒﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺪﻣﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ‪ 85‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 70‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﺷﻔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴﺘﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺒﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪ 20‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺫﻭﺯﻧﻘﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺑﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻳﺶﮔﺮ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻟــﺰﺍﻡﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺳﺴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻧﻘﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺭﻳﺰﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﻳﺸﮕﺮ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ 360‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﻟﻴﺰﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻳــﺶ ﻟﻴــﺰﺭﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﻳﺰﺷــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻧﻜﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪440‬‬ ‫ﻣــﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ‪ 2‬ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻟﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫‪ 1760‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﻜﻞ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ‪ 2214‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ‪ 8‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﺠﺰﺍﻯ ‪ 4‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﺟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻨﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ‪ 8‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪160‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺸــﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ‪ CHP‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺗﻼﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘــﺎﺩﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻠﻒﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 15 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 10 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 133‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2106‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻢ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 14‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 32‬ﻭ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 70‬ﺗﺎ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﺪﻫﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽــﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﺑﺮ ﻳﺎ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻄﻒ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺷــﺎﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﻗﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺠﻢ ‪ 120‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪120‬‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﭼﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺤـﻞ ﺍﺧﺘـﻼﻑ ﺑﺪﻫـﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺗﺶﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﺰﺭگ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺯﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ‪350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ 600‬ﺗﺎ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﻮﻗــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪120‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ‪ 120‬ﺭﻭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻫﺎﻯ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺗﺶﺳــﻮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﺒــﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫)ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﻠﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ( ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻋﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﻃﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪70 :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻋﺪﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪ -‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻋــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺤﺮ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺎﻕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺩﻳﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﺻــﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺒــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﮕﻠــﻮ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤــﺚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺘﻰ ﺳــﻘﻔﻰ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻳﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻞ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺲ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻــﻞ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪ 18‬ﺗﺎ ‪24‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﻮﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺴﻂﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 15 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 10 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 133‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2106‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﺎﺩﺍﻣﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻔﻆ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﻰﺳﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ »ﺟﻴﻠﻰ« ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ »ﻫﺎﻭﺗﺎﻯ« ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﻰﺳــﻰ ‪ 6‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ »ﺟﻴﻠﻰ«‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺒﻰ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪6‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﻭﺗﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻰﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ »ﺭﻳﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ« ﻗﺼــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭگ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺴــﻔﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﺷﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﮕﻤﻨﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﭘﺴــﻨﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻬﻴﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 10‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔــﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣــﺪﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺒﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺥ ﻧــﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻭﻃﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏــﻮﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻗﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻝ‪ 25 ،‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 28‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻛﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻗﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻣــﺮﻩ ﺑﺤﺜﻰ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻇﻮﺍﻫﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 233‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪9/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻗﻨﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪ 233‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 118‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 212‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 355‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ 220‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 716‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻧﺰﺩﻫﻢ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 195‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 47‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 13/2 ،95‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 409‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ‪ 180‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 127/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 167‬ﻭﺍﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 883‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗــﻮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻴــﺮﺍژ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﮔﻴﺒﺮﻛﺲ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺪﻡ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺧﺸــﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺳﻰﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺍﻡ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄــﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻜﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰﺭﺿﺎ ﺳــﺎﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻬــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻧــﺪﻩ ﺟﻨﺎﺑﻌﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻮﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﺒﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻬﺮﻛﺎﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻫﻨﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﻮﺭﺝ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﺳﺎﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺯﺍﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯﺳــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﻤﻜﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺳﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻜﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧــﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭘﻮﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷــﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴــﻢ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ( ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 15‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 10‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 133‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2106‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳــﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ‪3‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻻﻳﺤﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻓﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻭﺭﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1390‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﻻﻳﺤﻪ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ‪ 3‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻜﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﺮﻭﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻠﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ »ﻛﺮﻙ« ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺁﭘﺪﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﭘﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺘﻰﻭﻳﺮﻭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨــﮓ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﻨﺪﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺟﻴﻨﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺁﭘﺪﻳﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ‪ TGC‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻴﻮﺍﻃﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﺎﭼﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎژﻭﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻜﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻡ ﺍﻯﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻮ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎژﻭﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻣﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﭼﺮﺥﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻤﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳــﻮﺍﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺘﺨــﻮﺍﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ؛ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﭘﻠﻴﻜﻴﺸﻦ ‪iOS‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺪﺭﻭﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺴــﺎ) ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺯﻭﻥ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ‪ TGC‬ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘــﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ TGC‬ﺭﺍ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ TGC‬ﻳﺎ ‪ Tehran Game Convention‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻤﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ TGC‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ‪ Business Area‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻛــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﺸﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﻧﺎﺷﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻛــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﻣــﺎ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛــﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫‪ TGC‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﺑﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ‪ TGC‬ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 60‬ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ 20 .‬ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﺘﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﻴــﺎﺩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻼﻗﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼــﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 15 ،TGC‬ﻭ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻯﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻻﺭﻳﺠﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻡ ﻣﻄﻬــﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ – ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ – ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻨﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺗﺸــﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﺴــﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺪﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒــﺮﻯ ﺣﻜﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺭﻫﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻀﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺷﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻨﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻼﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﻗــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ)ﺭﻩ( ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻗﻴﺤﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﻳﻜﺼﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻳﺒﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺤﺒــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻠﺢ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺒﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺳﻼﺡ ﻣﻰﻓﺮﻭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؟!‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠــﻰ ﻧﺠﻔﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺖ ﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻫــﻮﻥ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﻏﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻼﺑﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺨﺎﺭﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺎﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻇﻔﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺑﻮﺣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺧﻮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺍﻛﺒــﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻬﺮ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ(‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺷﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺩﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺭﺩﻻﻥ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﺩﻳﻨﻰ؛ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﻑ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻛﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻋﻴــﺎﺩﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﺮﻭﺣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺯﻭﻯ ﺳــﻼﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬