روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 134

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2107‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪134‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 2008 ،301‬ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﻄﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨــﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪7 .‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕﺍﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺿﻠﻊ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ‪ 530‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ‪ 48‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺁﺑﺨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺍﺯﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺴﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‪ 24 ،‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺁﻥ ‪ 125‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﺍ ‪3‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 4‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 20‬ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﺪﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺸﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺍﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺷــﻔﺎﻓﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﻘــﺎﻕ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺗﻔﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ »ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ« ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺼــﺎﺩﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺭﺥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺗﺶ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﻒ ﺩﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻧﺼﻒ ﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺣﺮﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﻘﻬﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻘﻒ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻋﺪﻡ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﺎﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻓﻌﻼ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻔﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ )‪2/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺜﻼ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺷــﺨﺺ ﺛﺎﻟﺚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﻪ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺒﻴﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻼ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1396‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﻗﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ‪ 40‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴــﻪ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳــﺒﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﭘﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳــﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 80‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻠﻖﺍﻟﺴــﺎﻋﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻠﻰﻛﻮﭘﺘــﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 330‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﻓــﻊ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﻕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ‪ 6‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺑــﻂ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 11 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 134‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2107‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﻣﺸﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻛﻬﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻧﺘﺰﺍﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺠﺶ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺠﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻤــﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ GDP‬ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴﻚﮔﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻡﮔﻴﺮﻧــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺒﺴــﺎﻃﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺿــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﻫﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻗﺮﺿــﻪ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻰﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2013‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻄــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺮﻡ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻡﺩﻫﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻼﺻﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﻓﻨﻼﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -2‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴـﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺠـﺎﺩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗـﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺭﺷـﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳـﺪﺍﺭ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪ 300‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 2012‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2014‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2/4‬ﺑﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﭼﻴـﻦ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳــﻜﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﻬــﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﺎﻟﺖﻣﺘﺤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﻧـﺮﻭژ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻀﻤﻴــﻦ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻼﻋﻮﺽ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -7‬ﺟﻤﻬـﻮﺭﻯ ﭼﻚ‪ :‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪:INOSTART‬‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫‪ -8‬ﺳـﻮﺋﺪ‪ :‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺖﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -9‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻄﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 2013‬ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗﺎ ‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -10‬ﻫﻨﺪ‪ :‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪60‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ‪ 30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ‪30‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ‪ 16‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ‪ 7500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 24‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 17‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻌﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 7‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ -1‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-2‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -3‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻤﻰ ﻣﺸــﺮﻭﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -4‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -5‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻰ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞﺗﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ -6‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-7‬ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳــﻘﻒ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻴﻮﻩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘــﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﻻﻳــﻞ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﻨﻌﻜﺲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﺴــﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺛﺎﻳﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺘﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺑﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺐ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺟﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﻜﻠﻔﻨﺪ ﻃﺒــﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ‪19‬‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻭﺛﺎﻳﻖ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺛﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻳﻚﻣــﺎﻩ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 15‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻔــﺎﺩ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺨﺎﺹ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻘﻒ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺴﻮﻳﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺑﺪﻫﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻗﺪ ﻣﻄﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻢﺭﻣﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺳﻠﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺳﺖﻛﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻥ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳــﺰﺵ ‪ 500‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﻣﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺷﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪ 22‬ﺗﺎ ‪23‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻭﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ )ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ(‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪ 17‬ﺗﺎ ‪18‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﭙﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺧﺰﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺗﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 11 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 134‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2107‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ‪ 20‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1387‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻮﺷــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻼﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﻫﻨــﺮ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻳــﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻌﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺻﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺗــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺰﺋﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﻭ ﺩﻛﻮﺭﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰ ﻏﺬﺍﺧﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻔﺮﺍﻧﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻬﻴــﻪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪12:‬ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺁﺭﻳــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻫﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻴــﻞ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎﺗﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷﻨﻮﻳﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻼﺷــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺷﺴﺖﻭﺷﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺯﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﺍﺻﻴﻞ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻬﺮ ﺁﺭﻳﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺒﺖﻛﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﻴﻢﺑﺎﻓــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺣﻜﺎﻛــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭼﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻨﻴﺎﺗــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪20 ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪10‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﻧﻴــﻪ ﻭ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻄﻔﻰ ﺁﻣﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﻧﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 7‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻫﻢﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪500‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻥ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪ 700‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 1/5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 8‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺑﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 4/5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﺮﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4/5‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 750‬ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻠﻮﺍﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺮﻣﺪﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫‪350‬ﻣﺘﺮ‪650 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﻮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺒــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺒﻞ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ‪ 3‬ﺿﻠﻊ ﻫﺮﻡ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﻌﻜﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻗﺴــﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣــﻖ ﺍﻧﺘﻔﺎﻉ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻫﻤﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻟﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﺎﻟﻴﻒ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 8‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ‪ 161‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 6‬ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ‪ 4‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 31‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 11 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 134‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2107‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﻌــﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺨﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻼﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺮﭘﻮﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﻢﺍﻫﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻗــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﻍ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻠﻖ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺳــﻴﺎﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻠﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻛﺴﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻃﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻗﺸﺮ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻀــﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻔﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺳﻬﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ )ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻜﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ «.‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺍﺭﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺴــﻤﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﻮﺷﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳــﻬﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻰ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺩﻳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﻄﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ «.‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 38‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻬﺒﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ »ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﻄﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ« ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ «.‬ﻫﻮﺷــﻔﺮ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺩﻩﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻳــﻚ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ‪98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪600‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻮﺷﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺧﻄﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ «.‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪» :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 2021‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪2030‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ‪4 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺣﻮﺻﻠﮕﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ؛ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧــﻼﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺮﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺍﻣﺘﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫»ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ« ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪» ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ« ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﺗــﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳــﺞ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸــﻰ ﺍﺛﺮﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻮﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺖﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺫﺍﺗﻰ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳــﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺨﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺳﻮﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯﺷﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1386‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﻤﺎ ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻻﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻛﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1386‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳــﺖ ﭘــﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻈﻔﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‪ GMP‬ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﮕﺮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ »ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻠﺚ« ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺮﻧﮓ ‪ 5‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺐﻛﺸــﻰ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ‪110‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺳﺮﻧﮓ ‪ 10‬ﻣﻴﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻈﻔــﺮﻯ »ژﻝ ﺧﻮﻥﺑﻨــﺪ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ژﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 30‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 6‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺼﺐﻛﺸــﻰ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞﺩﻫﻰ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺿﺪﻋﻔﻮﻧﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻴﺴﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺩﻭﻧﺘﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺼﺐﻛﺸﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﻗــﺖ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻒﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻔﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻋﺼﺐﻛﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﭘﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍ »ﺍﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﭼﺎﻧﺖ«ﻫﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻧﭙﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺑﻬﺸﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪30‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺮﻣﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺝ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻛﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻓــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺻﺤﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻢ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺨﺼﻰ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﮕﺮ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺎﻧﺴــﺮ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻓﺘﻪﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺠﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺮﻫﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ‪10‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻــﺎﺩﻕ ﻧﻴﻜﻨــﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠــﺮﻯ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ »ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ‪ 10‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ« ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 10‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪ 20‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻜﻨــﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻃﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﭘﻨﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻮﺭﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 11 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 134‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2107‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 4‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺴﻮ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺧﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﺮﺏ ﻭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺑــﺎ ﻃﻐﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ‪ GAP‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺴــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ )‪(GAP‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ‬ ‫»‪ «GAP‬ﺧﻮﺍﻧــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺣــﻰ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴﺎﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﺪﻋــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﺳﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﭽﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺎﺟﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺴــﻮ )‪ (Ilisu‬ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺩﺭﻭﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 14‬ﺳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ‪ 8 ،‬ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺟﻤﻊ ‪ 19‬ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ 7/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪55‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺪ ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺴــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻳﺶ ‪ 43‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺳﺪ ﺁﺗﺎﺗﻮﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1371‬ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ‪ 48‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻜﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﻮﺍﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﻳﺰﮔــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﮔﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪45‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ‪ 25‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻣﻐــﺎﻥ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺣﻘﺎﺑــﻪ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺏﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻰ )ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻮژﻳﻚ( ﺣﻮﺿــﻪ ﺁﺑﺨﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻜﻰ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 80‬ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﺎﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎپ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﺳــﺮﺍﺯﻳﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﻴــﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻻﺏ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ‪ GAP‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻋﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻔﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺭﺍﻟﻌﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗــﺎﻻﺏ ﻣــﺮﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔــﺬﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ‪ 750‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 250‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﺟﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺪﻧــﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 550‬ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 2000‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻕ‪.‬ﻡ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﻫﻢﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺳــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺜﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺯﻳﺮﺁﺏ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﻡ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‪ 90‬ﺳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻑ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻳﻼﻧﻜﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺟﻴﻜﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴــﺮ؟ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺍﺿﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺳﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺟﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺸــﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺎﺷــﻢ ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ‪ Asset Management‬ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ Neplan‬ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻴﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﻼﺣﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ‪ Neplan‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ )ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‪ ( ...‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺯﻥﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﺭﻣﻮﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ‪ Neplan‬ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻴﮕﻨﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺳــﻨﻜﺮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺗﺼــﺎﻝ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴﺘﺎﺗﻨﺲ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﮔﺬﺭﺍ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻣﻴﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪20‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 93‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ ‪ 47‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ‪ 777‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪ 850‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻬﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 150‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻛﻮﺷــﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﻧﻮ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﺳﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺯﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻴﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﮔﻠﺒﻬﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 4‬ﻗﻄﺎﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻻﺩﺷﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻠﺴﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻟﻮﻛﺰﺍﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ‪ -‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻠﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺳﮕﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﺪﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺳﮕﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺟﻼﻟﻰﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻚ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﮕﻤﻨﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﻠﺮﻧﺴﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﺗﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻧﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻴﻐﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﮕﻤﻨﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺎﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻼﻟﻰﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺳﺨﺘﻰﺳــﻨﺠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﺤﻜﺎﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﮕﻤﻨﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 11 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 134‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2107‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫‪ ،95‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺪﻝﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻭﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﻖ ‪ 1404‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺟﺎﻧﺒــﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻮﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴﻦ ﺭﺯﻡﺧﻮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻤﺰﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺳــﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼــﺺ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪﺟــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ OE‬ﻭ ‪OEM‬‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﺯﺟﺎﺟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﻳﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺸـﻪ ﺗـﺎ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧـﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔـﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸـﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 2008 ،301‬ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﻴﻜﭽﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑـﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳـﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟـﻰ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﻴـﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴـﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﻯ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴـﻦ ﺷﻴﺸـﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻠــﻪ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺩﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 301‬ﻭ ‪ 2008‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 300‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋـﺚ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌـﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺟﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺳـﺶ ﺑﺴـﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼـﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳـﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷـﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ؟ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳـﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷـﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭘــﮋﻭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤــﺎﻅ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨـﻮﻥ ﭼﻨـﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺸـﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻂ ‪OE‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 3‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺴﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ‪.‬ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 97‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺤﻘــﻖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﮔﻴﻼﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺳﭙﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻭﻧﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻـﺪﻯ ﺷﻴﺸـﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴـﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴــﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫــﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻓﻴﻜﺴﭽﺮ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﻟﺐﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻓﺸـﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸـﺪﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷـﺪﻩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺪﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸـﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺮﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 80‬ﺗــﺎ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻜــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺤــﺚ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻃﻠﺒﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﻮﻗﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 6‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫــﺮ ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻃﻠﺐ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷــﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﻫﻴــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄــﻖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖﻫﺎ ‪ 60‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 90‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻣﻌﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ‪ 120‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﺮﺳﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺧﺴــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﻭ‪ ..‬ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺎﻣﻮﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻴﺸـﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣـﺎﺕ ﭘـﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴـﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟـﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﭼﮕﻮﻧـﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻜﺪﺍﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺑـﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸـﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺁﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸـﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻴﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺷﻴﺸﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻮﻳﻜﻮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰﻫﺎ )ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ( ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪3‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪OE‬‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ OEM‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻋﻘﺐ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 16 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 11 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 134‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2107‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2025‬ﻡ )‪(1403-04‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻋﺎﻗﺒﺖ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺧﻄــﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧــﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳﻜﻪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫــﺎ ﻛــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻪﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﺟــﻰ ﺁﺏﻭﻫــﻮﺍ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻬﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻠﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ‪ 180‬ﺩﺭﺟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﺶ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﺑﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﺷﺮﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺮﻳﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺳﺖﺩﻭﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻜﻢﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺼﻴــﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻞ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻼﮔﻴﻦ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻦﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫـﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸـﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻏﻮﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣـﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺗﺸـﻮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺳـﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺸﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﺭﺩﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺏﺍﻡﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋــﻪ ﺩﺍﻳﻤﻠــﺮ ﻭ ﺁﺋﻮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺟﮕﻮﺍﺭ ﻟﻨﺪﺭﻭﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨــﻰ ﻭﻟﻮﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 65‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺣــﺬﻑ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻬﻦﭘﻴﻜــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺒﻴﻬﻰ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺷﺎﺳــﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎﻯ ﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2011‬ﻡ )‪ (89-90‬ﺭﻗﻢ‬ ‫ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ‪55/7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﺎﻻ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻜﻨﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2025‬ﻡ )‪ (1403-04‬ﺑﻪ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺑﻜﺎﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰﻫــﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺳﻮﺳــﻪﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻊ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻘﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﻠﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻓﺎﺣﺶ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻯﺍﻛﺴــﻴﺪﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻟﻨﺪﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﺸــﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻦ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺗــﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻯ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺗــﺰﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ )‪ (CAM‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﻴــﺶ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﺩﺑــﺎﺥ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺣﺸــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫــﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﻛــﻢ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2025‬ﻡ )‪ (1403-04‬ﺑﻪ ‪15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﻘﻮﻁ ﻛﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮓ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﻡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻗﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺰﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2010‬ﻡ )‪ (88-89‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻴﺰﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻘﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﻠــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺩﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﻮ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳــﺪﻯ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺮﻗﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻈــﺮ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻛﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺣﺬﻑ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯﻫﺎ ﺟــﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨــﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Forbes :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻮﻳﻜﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴــﺎﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻮﻳﻜﻮ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻮﻳﻜﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑــﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑــﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﻤﭙﺮﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻧﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻳﻮﻳﻜﻮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻋﻰﮔــﺮ »ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ« ﺩﺭ ﺍﺫﻫﺎﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻮﻳﻜﻮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺲ ﺍﺱ‪ 500‬ﻭ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻮﻳﻜﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﻳﺸﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺱ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺸﺮ ﺯﺣﻤﺘﻜﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﺳﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸــﻨﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺯﺍﻣﻴﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻴﻨﻰﺑﻮﺱ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ‪ 19‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﺫﺭ )ﺁ‪ (15-50‬ﻭ ﻭﻥ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 11‬ﻧﻔﺮﻩ ﺁﺭﺍﺩ )ﺁ‪ (15-36‬ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻧﻔﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠــﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗــﺎﺯﻩﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺨﺖ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢﺧﻮﺍﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 26‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﺎﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﻋﻼﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳــﻮﻡ ‪ 10‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 26‬ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺴﺎﻛﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ ‪ 94‬ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 705‬ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 731‬ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺴﺎﻛﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻧﻮﺑﺖﺩﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﭘﺮﺳــﻨﻞ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻳﺴﺎﻛﻮ )ﺍﻳﺴﺎﻛﻮ ﺍپ( ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ )ﺍﺗﻮﻛﻠﻴﻚ( ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴﺎﻛﻮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﮔﻠﻮﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 21‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 16‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 11‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 134‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2107‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ Waltham‬ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪The‬‬ ‫‪ Edge‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻨﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ Walthman‬ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻞ ﮔﻴﺘﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 8/1‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺷﺒﻴﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻠﺰﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺷﻴﺎ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺟﻠﻴﻘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻣﻨﻔﺠﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ‪ Evolv‬ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﺭﻳﺘﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﻼﺡ ﺳﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﭼﺎﻗﻮ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻦ ﺑﻮﮔﻦ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ The Edge‬ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﻠﻰﻣﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 700‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺁﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ ،The Edge‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﻮﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺟﺴﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺾ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻮﻙ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻤﺒﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻮﻃﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﻭﺭﻳﺴــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻰﮔﻨﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﺤﺴﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻴﺼﺪﻭﭘﻨﺠﺎﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﻟﻔﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ‪ 10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪ ﺍﺗﻮﺑﻮﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﺍﻳﺪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺸﻒ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪ 33‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ‪ GTIN‬ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﭼــﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1394‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺳﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪27‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻗــﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫــﻢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪ )ﺍﻟﻒ( ﻣﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ 13‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ‪ 102‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺎﻧﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺠﻤــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧــﻮﮔﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﻭ ‪ worldfood‬ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻏــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎپ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟــﻮگ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺷﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻜﻮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ‪ foodcity‬ﻣﺴﻜﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 700‬ﺗﻦ ﻛﺸﻤﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 38‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺳﻴﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻤﺶ ﻭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﮕﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻴــﺪ ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪550 :‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻼﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﺎﻥﭘﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎﺭ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ )ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ( ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻬﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻔﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﺷﺎﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻴﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﺦ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 94‬ﻛﻪ ‪6/8‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻧﺦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﻛﻨﻰ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺦ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﮕﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺩﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺚﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺟﺮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻳﺎﺑﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺖ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﺗﻜﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺰﻳﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺭﻫﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺪﺍﷲ ﻋﺒﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻠﻤﺮﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﺒﺎﺳــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺩﻗﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰﻛﻮﭼــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺠﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺯﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﻤــﺪ ﺷــﺎﻋﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻜﻠﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪ 2/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﮔﻨﺪﻡ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ ‪ 19‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪900‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﮔﻨﺪﻣﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬