روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 137

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2110‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪137‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ )ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ( ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺑﻴﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﻰ ﻳﺎ ‪ DBA‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻣﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪ 200‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ C3‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﻴﺶﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﻴــﻞ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻛﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻭ‪...‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﺮﻭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 14 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 137‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2110‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘــﻪ ﻗﺒــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶﺩﺍﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺮﻭﻑ ﻓﻴــﻞ ﻣﻮﻻﻧــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻛــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﺸــﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ »ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻲ« ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳــﺖ »ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜــﻲ«‬ ‫‪nbozorgmehr@yahoo.com‬‬ ‫ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ‬ ‫ﺣــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺁﺩﻣﻴــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﻛﺲ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫــﻲ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺟﻮﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺸــﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻝ ﻭ »ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺻﻴﻘﻞ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺡ ﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ« ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻻﻧــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﺦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻟﻄﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﻴﺨﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﻓﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻴــﻞ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻲﻛﺸــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻲﺳــﺎﺯﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻃﻮﻡ ﻣﻲﻛﺸﺪ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﺎﻭﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬ﻛﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻓﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﺩﺑﺰﻥ ﻣﺠﺴﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﺳــﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺳﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﺮ ﻓﻴﻞ ﻣﻲﻛﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﺍﻫﻪ ﻣﻲﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﺷــﻤﻌﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺩﺭﺧﺸــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻲﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻓﻆ ﭼﻪ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻨﮓ ﻫﻔﺘــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺬﺭ ﺑﻨﻪ‪/‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻼﻃﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺻﻒ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺣﻖ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻼ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻮﺍﺑﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻄﺎ‪ .‬ﻣﺎ ﺁﺩﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻠﻴﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﺪﻋﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺸــﺒﻴﻬﺎﺕ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﺝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻀﺮﺕ ﺣﻖ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﺎﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻮﺷــﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺯﻧﺪﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻻﻣﺴــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﻛﻨﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻒ ﻭ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻠﺒﻲ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺜﻨﻮﻱ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﻄﺤﻲ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺪﺍﻭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺼﺐﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﻮﻱ ﮔﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻨﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﺪ ﻭﻟﻲ ﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺧﺼﺎﻳﺼﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻫﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻫﻢﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻲ ﻣﺴــﺎﻟﻤﺖﺁﻣﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻫﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺣﺴــﺐ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﻙ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺰﺩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ »ﺭﺍﺟــﺎ« ‪ 6‬ﻣﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﺩﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻴﻠــﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻟﻤﺲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﺯﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ؛ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺒﺪ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﺎﺝ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻮﻥ ﮔﺎﻭﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻱ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﺘﻮﻧﻲ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻡ ﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻜﻢ ﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﻏﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺭﺍﺟﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﻳﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻀﻮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣــﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺯﻧــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜــﻲ« ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﺭﻳــﺦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻜــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻬﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﻛــﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬ﻫــﺮ ﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﺪ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣــﺰﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻴﻞ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﻪﺍﻟﺤﻘﻴﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻮﻱ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ »ﻣﺮﺩﺍﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜﻲ« ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺷﻬﺮﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﻮﺭ‪ /‬ﺑﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻱ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭﺣﺪ ﻏﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺸﻜﺮ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻴﻤﻪ ﺯﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺷﺖ‪ /‬ﭘﺎﺩﺷﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﮕﺬﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭘﻲ ﺟﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺸﻤﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻮﻟﺖ‪ /‬ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﭘﻴﻠﻲ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﻴﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺯﻭ ﺧﺎﺳﺖ ﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻮﻳﻞ‪ /‬ﻣﺮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺯ ﺑﻬﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﻞ ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﭼﻮﻥ ﻋﻮﺭﺍﻥ‪ /‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻮﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺗﺎﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺠﻴﻞ‪ /‬ﺗﺎ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸﻢ ﺑﻲﺑﺼﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ /‬ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﭙﺴﻮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﻭﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺰﻭﻱ‪ /‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻟﻤﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻀﻮﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﺧﻴﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﺖ‪ /‬ﻫﺮ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ /‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺸﻨﻴﺪﻧﺪ‪ /‬ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﭘﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻄﺎ‪ /‬ﻫﺮﻳﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺟﺰﻭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﻩ ﻧﻲ‪ /‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻝ ﺯ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺁﮔﻪ ﻧﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺫﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺩ ﭘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2017‬ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1396‬ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (1396‬ﺭﺍ ‪5/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪1/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺛﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﭼﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻓﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﺘﻴﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ ﻗﺎﻃــﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻋﻠﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﻮﺍﺷــﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﻨﺎﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1376‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺑﻪ ‪ 67‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 309‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ‪64‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪137‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪8/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫‪6/3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1395‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯﺭﻧﺎﻧﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ‪ 1390‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪11/6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺘﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ‪ 96‬ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪8‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪6‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ »ﺑﻴﺰﻳﻨﺲ ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘــﻮﺭ« ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫‪5/1‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻮﻧﻮﻣﻴﺴــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ‪4/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﻮﻳﺴــﺪ؛ »ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻄﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫‪3/5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻗﺎﺳﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯﺭﻧﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻓــﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﺑﺮﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﺘﺪﺍﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﺪﺍﺧﻼﻗﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤــﺎﺩ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺎﻛــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻧﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻭﺿﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺟﺰﺋﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴـﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧـﻊ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 96‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺒﺎﺏ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻬﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴــﻦ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺑﻄــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺑﻄﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ‪4‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﻓﺎﻕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﺩ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﻮﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﻤﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺯﻭﻛﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﻨﺨﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺣﻴﺎ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﺵ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺰﺍﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺭﻙﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﻰﺳــﻮﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﺨﺸــﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻀﺎﺡ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻧﻤﻰﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 14 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 137‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2110‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭼﻞ ﻭ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑــﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺘﺨﺖ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 42‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ‪ 5‬ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺳــﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺮﺑﭻ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﭘﻼﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ WTO‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻥﭘﻼﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﺎﻫـﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪5 :‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻨﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻇﺎﻫﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ‪ 285‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ‪417‬‬ ‫ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻮﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 68‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪ 48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ‪ 26‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ‪44‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫‪50‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪500‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺻﻤﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﺮﺧﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﺧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ‪ TBS‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎﻩ ‪10‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺒﻰ ‪ TBS‬ﮔﺎﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺳﻔﺎﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪17‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ‪1300‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪1500‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ‪1300‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫‪50‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ‪500‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﺣﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﺧﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻻﺳﺠﺮﺩ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ )‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ‪ 80‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ‪ 36‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ )ﻫﺮ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺴﻂ(‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﺧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﻻﺳﺠﺮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻛﻪ ‪ 45‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﺟﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺮﺟﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺷﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺟﺎﻭﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻮﺷﺎﻙ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺷﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 400‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺷﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻼﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻔﻜﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺸــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ‬ ‫‪ 48‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻧﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻧﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻴﺴﻜﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﻔﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺍﻛﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻓﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 675‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 56‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 1000‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ ‪ 500‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 1398‬ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ‪ 10‬ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ‪296‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 192‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 9‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 899‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮓ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻣﻬﺪﻯﺯﺍﺩﻩﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ‪ 3‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﺳﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺶﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺯﻋﻔﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻔﺶ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﺳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺿﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ ‪183‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ )‪(EMC‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪183‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﺮﺵ ﺩﺳــﺘﺒﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﮔﻼﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﻗﻴﺎﺕ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺷﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺭﺏ ﮔﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺰﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪94‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳــﻴﻮﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ )‪(EMC‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 14 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 137‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2110‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻰﺩﺭﭘــﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣــﺪﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺪﺍﷲ ﺷﻬﺒﺎﺯﻯﺍﻟﻤﻮﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺪﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺧﻴﻞﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﺸﻚ ﻭ ﻟﻢﻳﺰﺭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺩ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺑﻪ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 2/5‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻓﺎﺋﻖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻫﺮ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺎ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﺁﻟﻤــﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ‪ Falling Walls LabTehran‬ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ‪Falling‬‬ ‫‪ Walls Lab‬ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﺍﻣﺒﺮ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴﻚ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ )‪ (DAAD‬ﺩﺭ ‪18‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻣﻔﻰ ﺗﺌﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﭘﺴــﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻦﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫‪ falling-walls.ideasbazaar.ir‬ﺛﺒﺖﻧــﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ‪ 3‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻓــﺎﻉ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻨﺘﺨﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﻬﻠﺖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 29‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﭻﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ‪ 20‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻛﻔﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻏﺮﺑﺎﻟﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺎﺑﻮﻟﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻻﺭﻭ ﻣﮕﺲ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻯ ‪ ،Sofosbuvir‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﺎﺭﺩﻳﻮﮔﺮﺍﻑ ‪ 12‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟــﻪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻨﺲ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻓــﺖ ﺑﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ‪ Adapalen‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﭘﺮﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﺮﻭﺗــﺰ ﻋﺼﺒﻰ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻭﺍﻙ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺴﻴﮋﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﺘــﻮﺭ ﻋﻼﻳــﻢ ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺳــﻮﺋﻴﭻ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺵﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺮ ﭘﻮﺯﻳﺘــﺮﻭﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‪ ،‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ‪ 64‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻋﺼﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻠــﺐ ﺗﻚﻛﺎﻧﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺸﺖﺳﺮﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﮋﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﮔﺮﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﺻﺤﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺪﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺛﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﻩﺑﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸــﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺷــﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺒﺮﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺬﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻰﺁﺑﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﺪﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻬــﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﺒــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺻــﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻘﻂ ‪ 20‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦﻛﻦﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﭼﺮﺧــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﭼﺮﺧﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺫﺧﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻋﻠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻜــﻮﺱ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺭﻭﺩﻫﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺭﻭﺩﻫﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ‪4‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﭘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﺧﻢ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻨﻮﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺷــﻜﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺎﺯﻭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺯﺧﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺯﺧﻢﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﺳــﻮﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﻨــﻮﺵ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﺎﻓﻈﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﺰﺍﻳﻤﺮ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻡ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺷــﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻗــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻻﻏــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑــﺎﺭﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻴﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺋﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻴــﻪ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‪ ،‬ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺵ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 90‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺩﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑــﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻋﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟــﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻓﺎﺋﻮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻰ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺏ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻛﺎﺋﻮ ﻭ ﻗﻬﻮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳــﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺴﻴﻠﻰ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻡ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﺨﭽﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺰ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ ﺁﺏ »ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺏﻣﻘﻄﺮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﺮﺕ«‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏﻣﻘﻄﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﻌﻪ ‪ uv‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﻘﻄﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ »ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺩﻳــﺎﺏ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ« ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻕ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﺏﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺏﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻰ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺨﺘﺮﻉ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺁﺑﻴــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﺭﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﺪﺭ ﻧﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺑﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺟﺪﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴــﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴــﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﺴــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺧﺸﻜﺴــﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻣــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮﺁﺏﺗﺮ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻤﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺧﺸﻜﺴﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺳــﺎﻳﺶ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3/4‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 13‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪749‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ‪ 1500‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫‪ GDP‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫‪ 490‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪2016‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ‬ ‫ﺿﻤﺎﻧــﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻬــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑــﺮ ‪4/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 41‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 107‬ﺷﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫‪ 62‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪293‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪ 134‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 14 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 137‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2110‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪70‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺷﻮﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻞ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻢ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻳــﻒ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 26‬ﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺯﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﺠﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 44‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻳﻚﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 274‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ‪ 10‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻬﻨﻪ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 3‬ﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ‪ 10‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺁﺏ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳــﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻰ ﺍﺗﻴﻠﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 93‬ﻭ ‪ 94‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ‪ 414‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﭘﻠﻰﺍﺗﻴﻠﻨﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ‪ 12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿــﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪ 68‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﮔﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪5/2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﻬــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 300‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴــﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴــﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺭﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺳﻄﺢ‬ ‫ﺁﺏﻫــﺎﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻧﺒﺨﺶ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼــﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﻴــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﻳﻨﻪﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻭﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑــﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 571‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 400‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﻴﻮﻣﺮﺙ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﭼﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻨﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﻻﻯ ﺳــﻠﻤﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺭﻭﻕ ﺗﻜﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺪ ﺑﻮﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺿﺮﺑﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 350‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 60‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑــﻰ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪﺭﻭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺪﺍﺭﭼﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎﺩﭼﺎﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺭﺍﻧﺪﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺯﻭﻻﭼﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﺿــﻪ ﭼــﺎﻯ ﻭ ‪ 290‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮ ﺍﻧﻬــﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﻤــﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻻﻳﺮﻭﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺯﺭﻳﻨﻪﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺳــﺪ ﺳﻴﻠﻮﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺟﻠﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﻴﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ‪ 70‬ﺍﻛﻴﭗ‬ ‫ﮔﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 142‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪ 924‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﭘﻤﭗ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺴﺪﺍﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 700‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺮ ‪ 304‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ‪ 208‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ‪ 4‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺼﺐ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 829‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ‪ 85‬ﺣﻠﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﻓــﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻏﺸﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻻﻫﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭﻧﻴﻮﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻴﺐ ﻳﻮﻧﺲ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪350‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓــﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ‪ 22‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 8‬ﺍﻳﻨﭽﻰ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪ 130‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻏﺸﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻻﻫﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻛﺎﻭﺵ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻤﺰ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺐ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻤﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺷﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺁﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻫﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﻴﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺁﻣــﺎﺩﻩ ﺟــﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘــﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﻓﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ‬ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳــﺪ »ﺁﺗﺎﺗﻮﺭﻙ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ ‪ 48‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ‪700‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪» ،‬ﮔﺎپ« )‪Great Anatolian‬‬ ‫‪ – (Project‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺭ ‪ - GAP‬ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﻣﺸــﺘﻤﻞ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫‪ 22‬ﺳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ‪ 19‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﻗﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ‪ 9‬ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪10‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺎﻙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻓﻬﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ‪ 1/8‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 2‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿــﻰ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﻳــﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤــﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎپ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ‪81‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻮﺋﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻐﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺍﺷﻐﺎﻟﮕﺮ ﻗﺪﺱ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫»ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪2008‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ‪ 114 ،‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ )ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺩﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻛﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪« .‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ 35 :‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺣﺠﻢﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﮔﺎپ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻴــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺿﻪ ﺁﺑﺮﻳﺰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻨﻬﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫)‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺰﻭﻻﺕ ﺟﻮﻯ )‪20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﻭ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ )‪ 20‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﭼﺸﻤﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻴﺮﺍﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ »ﺁﺗﺎﺗﻮﺭﻙ« )ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ( ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ‪ 37‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‬ ‫)ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳــﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 33‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺁﺑﻔﺎﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺳﻮﺭﻳﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ »ﺍﺳﺪ«‪» ،‬ﺑﻌﺚ«‪» ،‬ﺣﻠﺐ« ﻭ »ﺗﺸﺮﻳﻦ« ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺩﺟﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋــﺮﺍﻕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 21‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﺪ »ﺍﻳﻠﻴﺴﻮ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ‪ 4/10‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 9‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪85 :‬ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺍﻗﻰﻫــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﺟﻠــﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1956‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺷﺮﺏ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﭼﻪ ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻋﻰ »ﺛﺮﺛﺎﺭ« ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳﻌﺖ ‪ 2710‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 120‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻐﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ‪ 86‬ﺗﺎ ‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2045‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ‪60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒــﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ‪10 ،‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﻴﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ؛‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ »ﺑﻴﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ« ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻳﺰﮔﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺟﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﻫﺎﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺱ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﺳﺮﭼﺸــﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻭﺩﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻂﺍﻟﻌﺮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺩﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻘﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺗﺎﻻﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 14 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 137‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2110‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﻨﺎﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻗــﻰ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘــﮋﻭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﻮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﻔﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺴــﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺖ«‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﺎﺱ ﺍﻝ‪.‬ﻓﺮﻳﺪﻣﻦ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻜﻮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﺯﺑــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻥ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﻳﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﮕﻮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺪﺭﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺭﻭ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﺰﺭﮔــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﻛﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﺪﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫)ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ(‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﺮﺑﻴــﺖ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻛﺘــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﻰ ﻳــﺎ ‪ DBA‬ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﭘﺬﻳــﺮﺵ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻼﻣﻌﻠــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺟــﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﺎﻡ ﻧﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﺭﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻴﻢ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﭼــﺮﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺎﻣـﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺑﺴـﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻋﻠـﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨـﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳـﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﺳـﻴﺲ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﺮ ‪ 1370‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴـﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷـﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷـﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳـﺮ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳـﻄﺢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﺷـﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1389‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻳﻚ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪300‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪320‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺪﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﺎﺑﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻛﺸــﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺟﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺟﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ‪ 3‬ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ‪ 8‬ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻓﻮﻕﻟﻴﺴﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻢﺭﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺗﺮﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪650‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 500‬ﻳﺎ ‪600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚﺑــﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻭﺱ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ )ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ( ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻴــﻢ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ 75‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 35‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪40‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ؛ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺳﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐــﺎﺕ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻭﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﻛﻨﻜﻮﺭ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﺎﻏﻼﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻌﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺻﺒﺢ ﺗﺎ ﺷﺐ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻼﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺍﺯ ‪4‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﺍﺯﻇﻬﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻨﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺧﺼﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﺱﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻢﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻨﻔﻌــﺖ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﺴﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻳﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫‪500‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩﺑﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪ 500‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻌﻨﻮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺲﻛﻮﭼﻪﺍﻯ ﭼﻴﺴــﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻨﺠﺪ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻼﻛﻰ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺮﺍ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫـﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺯﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻼﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺰﻡ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻓﻮﻕﺩﻳﭙﻠﻢ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻼﻙ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴـﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺷـﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﻫـﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺸــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻠﺴــﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣــﺚ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻝ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻜﺮ ﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺮ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﺍﻳﻦﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 19 1396‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪ 14 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 137‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2110‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﺪﻝ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﻭ ﺍچ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻰ ‪(C3) 3‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪ 200‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ C3‬ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ 15 ،‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧــﺲ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻨﺎﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻪ ﺧﻠﻖ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺷــﻨﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻼﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺁﻗﺎﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻬﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺳﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻣﺤﻤــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧــﺲ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺯﻳﺮ ‪40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧــﺲ ﺍچ ‪ 220‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﭘﺸــﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘــﺎﻁ ﺿﻌــﻒ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻋﻘﺐﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺷﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺠﻴــﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳــﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻨﺠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻕ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 6‬ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺗﻴﻦ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﺰء ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘــﻰ ﺍﺧﺘــﻼﻑ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪﺿﻌﻒﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ ‪ 2‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﻌﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﻮ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺗــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻗﺎﻣﺤﻤﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺟﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﺒﻨﺎﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺠﺰﺍﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺍﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﻭﻣﺪﻝ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﻭ ﺍچ‬ ‫‪ 300‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳــﻰ ‪ (C3) 3‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ‬ ‫‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 60‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘــﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍچ‪ 300‬ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍچ‪ 200‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﻴﻦ ﺁﺭﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ‪ 200‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻳﻮﺭﻭ ‪ 5‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺁﺭﭘﻨﺎﻫﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍﺯ ‪ 2‬ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪ 220‬ﻭ ﺍچ‬ ‫‪ 230‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ ‪،220‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ‪ 1184‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‪ 4 ،‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‪16 ،‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﭘﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ 1498‬ﺳﻰﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ‪ 103‬ﺍﺳــﺐ ﺑﺨــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5800‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ 4170‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺽ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫‪ 1703‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻔﺎﻉ ﺁﻥ ‪ 1482‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ ‪ 230‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ‬ ‫‪ 1194‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮﻡ‪ 4 ،‬ﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ‪ 16 ،‬ﺳﻮﭘﺎپ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ 1498‬ﺳﻰ ﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ‪ 103‬ﺍﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5800‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ )‪ ،(EPS‬ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺗﺮﻣــﺰ ﺍﻯﺑــﻰﺍﺱ‬ ‫)‪ (ABS‬ﻭ ﺍﻯﺑــﻰﺍﺱ )‪ ،(EBD‬ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ ‪AMT‬‬ ‫‪ 6‬ﺳــﺮﻋﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﻧﺮﻭﻑ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ‪ (EOBD) 4‬ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ )‪ (VVT‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ)ﺻﺤﺎ( ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﺣﻤﺖﺍﷲ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﻚﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺣﺴﮕﺮ‬ ‫)ﺳﻨﺴﻮﺭ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺁﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ )ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 206‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 207‬ﻭ‪ ( ...‬ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺭﻟﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺍﻥﺗﻰﺳﻰ )‪(NTC‬ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭﻟﺘﺎژ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻯﺳﻰﻳﻮ )‪ (ECU‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻯﺳــﻰﻳﻮ )‪(ECU‬ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﺮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻣــﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭ ﻓﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻋﻘﺮﺑﻪ ﭘﺸــﺖ ﺁﻣﭙﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭼﺮﺍﻍ ﺍﺧﻄﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﺁﻣﭙﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺭﻟﻪ ‪ 25-15‬ﻣﺼــﺎﺭﻑ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻟﻪ ‪ 25-15‬ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ ﻭ ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝﺷــﺪﻩ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻟــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻟﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻯﺳــﻰﻳﻮ )‪ (ECU‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﻤﭗ ﭘﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴــﮕﺮ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻨﻴﺴﺘﺮ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﺮﺍﻕ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﻟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻯﺳــﻰﻳﻮ‬ ‫)‪ (ECU‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺗﻚ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ ﻋﻘــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻧﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻓﻮﻻﺩﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﭘﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻠﺰﻭﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺴــﻦ ﺻﺎﻟﺤﻰﻧﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟــﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻰﻣﻌﻨﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﻜﻢ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺧﺎﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﺮﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴــﻒ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺩﺭﺁﻣــﺪﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ‪ 55‬ﻭ ‪56‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﻴﻮﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻪ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﻝ ﺗﻤﻠﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﺮﻭﻛــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺿﺒﻄﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 24‬ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 19‬ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 14‬ژﻭﺋﻦ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 137‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2110‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺣﺴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪﻳﻢ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﺴــﺎﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺯﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 3‬ﺑﻌﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﻃﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻗﺖ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻬﺪﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺎﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺺ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﺎﭘﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﻨﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﺒﻠﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺗﺮ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ‬ ‫‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺷــﻔﺎﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤــﻊ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺭﺍﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺭﺍء ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻞ ‪ 44‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ‪ 6‬ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﺍﺳﻨﺞ‪ ،‬ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻳﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻣﺪﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ‪ PMS‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ 54‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻣﺤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻳﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ‪PMS‬‬ ‫)‪(POWER MANAGEMENT SISTEM‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺮ ﺟﻬــﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴــﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻋﺖﺑﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺖﺳﻨﺞ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 95‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻤﻖ ‪ 25‬ﺳــﺎﻧﺘﻰﻣﺘﺮ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻋﺒﺪﺍﻟﻬﺎﺷــﻢ ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ‪HD‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﺮﻳﺾ‬ ‫)‪ (Wide‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﺮﺍﺑﻰﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﻜﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺁﺳــﻔﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸﺨﺺﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﻭﻛﺶ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺣﺴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪ PMS‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻳﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺟﻬــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﻫﺪﺭ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ‪ PMS‬ﺑﺎﻫﺪﻑ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﺎﺩﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﻫــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺧﺎﻙ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺪﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﺭﻭﻣﺌﻮ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﻣﺪﻝ »ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎ« ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ؛‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻔﺎ ﺭﻭﻣﺌــﻮ ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳــﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﻋﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﺳــﺮﻯ ‪ ،3‬ﻣﺮﺳــﺪﺱ ﺑﻨﺰ ﻛﻼﺱ ‪ C‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ‪ IS‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺗﺴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ‪ Euro NCAP‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮ ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻧﻤــﺮﻩ ‪ 98‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﻘﺐ ﺍﻳﻤﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺪﺍﻥ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻭ ‪2/9‬‬ ‫ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ‪ 6‬ﺳﻴﻠﻨﺪﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ‪ 280‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪ 505‬ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺟﻌﺒﻪ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺳﺮﻋﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻝ ‪ 2/9‬ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪ 3/9‬ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﻜﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ‪ 8‬ﻛﻴﺴــﻪ ﻫــﻮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺭﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺴــﻮﺭ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﻋﻘﺐ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺿﺪﻟﻐﺰﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻟﻄﻒ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﺠﻠــﻪ »‪«Motor Trend‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 2017‬ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻔﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻣﺌﻮ ﺟﻮﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪﻟﻴﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺪﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳــﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴــﻨﻮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﮋﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻸﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻨﺎﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩ ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﻮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻌﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻡ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻫﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﮔﻰ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ )ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺤﻠﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ‪ ،‬ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻟﺨﻮﺍﻩ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ‪ 80‬ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺒﺎﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺯﻧﮓ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻣﻔﺘﺢ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺭژﻳﻢ ﺻﻬﻴﻮﻧﻴﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺻﻞ ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬