روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 143
روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 143
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2116
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 143
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8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
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ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ،ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ،
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ .ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ) (IPCﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
21ژﻭﺋﻦ ﻣﻪ 2017
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ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ »ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ« ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻌﺮ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﺷﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
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ﺗﻴﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ 40ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻼﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ،
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ. ...
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ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ» ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ« ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﭘﻴﺮﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﺩﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻛــﻪ »ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ« ،ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ »ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ« ﻧﺎﻡ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﺋﻞ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ
ﻳﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ،ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ 160ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺎﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ
ﺿﻌﻴﻒﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻠﻰ ،ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﺳﭙﻪ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﻣﻠﺖ ،ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ 6ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪﮔﺮﻯ ،ﻧﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ...ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ،ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ 44ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ،ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 50ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 120ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺻﻨﻮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺫﻫﻦ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ
ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ،ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 26 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 21 1438ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 143ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2116
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻭ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ »ﻓﻴﻪ ﻣــﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ«
ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻞ
ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻌﺮ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷــﻘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺸــﻖ ﺩﻳــﺪﻥ ﻳﺎﺭﺵ
ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﻣﻲﺭﻓﺘﻪ
ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ
ﻭ ﺳــﺤﺮﮔﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔﺸﺘﻪ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ
ﻭ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻮﺍﺝ ﺧﺮﻭﺷﺎﻥ nbozorgmehr@yahoo.com
ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻨــﻊ
ﻧﻤﻲﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻲﺩﺍﺩﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳــﺮﺯﻧﺶ ﻣﻲﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻑ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻕ
ﺁﻥﻗﺪﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺨﺘﻲﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﻼﻳﻤﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺧﺮﻳﺪ.
ﺷــﺒﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺷﺐﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻗﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ :ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻱ؟ ﻣﻌﺸــﻮﻗﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺠﺒﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻱ ،ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﮔﻔﺖ؛ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ
ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺪ :ﭼﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻮﺷﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻮ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﺵ ﻭ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻗﻪ ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻬﺮﻩﺍﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻲ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺠﺒﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻱ.
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ؛ ﺧﻴﺮ ،ﻣﻦ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺮﺍﺣــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ .ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺍﻱ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪ؛ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ!!! ﮔﻮﻳﻲ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺸﻮﻗﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ؛
ﺷﻜﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻲﺍﻡ
ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﺍﻧﻢ
ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ.
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ،
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻌﺸــﻮﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺷﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺤﺮ ﻣﻲﺭﺳــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺳﺤﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ
ﺁﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﺧﺪﺍﺣﺎﻓﻈــﻲ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ.
ﻣﻌﺸــﻮﻗﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﺩ ،ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺒﺨﻨﺪﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺮﻭﺷــﺎﻥﺗﺮ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻦ ﺁﻣــﺪﻩﺍﻡ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﻃﻢﻫﺎ
ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺸــﻮﻗﻪﺍﺵ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ :ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﺁﻣﺪﻱ ،ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺸﻖ
ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻳﺸﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺸﻖ
ﻧﻴﺎﻣــﺪﻱ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻱﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻦ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻳــﺪﻱ ،ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﮕــﺮﺩﻱ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ
ﻏﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻱ ...ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻏﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﻻﻧﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ
ﻣﻲﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻲﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥﺗﺎﻥ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷﻤﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﭼﻴﺰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﻴﻨﻴﺪ،
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺩﻡﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ .ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺧــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺷﻤﺎ ﺭﺥ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻲﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﻳﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﺎﺷــﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺫﻫﻦﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲﻫﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﺗﺎﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺪﻱﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩﺗــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﺪﻫﻴﺪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ .ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﻓﺴﺮﺩﻩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﻟﺤﻈﻪﺑﻪﻟﺤﻈﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻱ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﻓﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﻏﺮﻕ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻳﺪ.
ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻲﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ
ﺑﺮﺳــﻴﺪ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻢﻛﻢ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺗﺎﻥ ،ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ
ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻲ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻫﻢ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﻓــﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻓﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬــﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺼﻴﺐ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ
ﻋﺎﻟﻲﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻋﺎﺷــﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ،ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺸــﻮﻕ ﻏﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮﺷﺎﻥ ﭼﻮﻥ
ﺷﻬﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﺯﻣﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎﻱ 8ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻓﺎﻉ ﻣﻘﺪﺱ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﻣﻌﺸــﻮﻕ ﭼﻴﺰﻱ ﻧﻤﻲﺩﻳﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻋﺎﺷﻖ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪﭼﻴﺰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪﻛﺲ
ﻋﺎﺷﻘﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻠﺘﻬﺐ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ :ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 95
ﺩﺍﺩ ،ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 92ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻪﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ
ﺳــﻴﻒ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺳــﻴﻒ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ»ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ« ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻠﺘﻬــﺐ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ 97ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻳﺎﻝ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻭﺩﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ.
ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ،ﺩﻫﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 91ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ
ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﻬﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺳﻮءﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺒﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ
1204ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ 1390ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ 116/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ
2607ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1392ﺩﺭ
3183ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ 4000ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ.
ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﺍﻧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧـﻰ ﺷـﺪﻥ ﺑـﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟـﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳـﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻮﻙ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺗﺎﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻌــﺪﻭﺩ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺰﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻴﻢ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ،ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ،
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ،
ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺷﻜﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
2 ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ
ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 25ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ
ﻳﻚ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷــﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ،ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻬﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ
ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻧــﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻣﺮﺗﻀــﻰ ﺍﻓﻘﻪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻫــﻮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷﻮﻙ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ
ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺍﺷــﺘﺒﺎﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺯ
ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺗﺌــﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﻯ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻔﻊ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻛﺸﺶﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ
ﺍﻓﻘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻫﻢ ﺭﻳﺨﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺧﺮﺝ ﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 97ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧــﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ
ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔــﻆ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ
ﺑﮕــﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﻙ
ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ .
ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ)ﺭﻩ( ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴــﺘﻰ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺮﺽ ﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ)ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺻﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﻓﻄﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﻴﺮﺧﻮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺿﻴــﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ3/4 :ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺩﺟﻮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 5ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ 12ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻻﻥ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺰﻳﺴﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎ30 ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺐ ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺯﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳــﺘﻰ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻙ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻴﻢ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻃﻼﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺟﻨﺒﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻨﺒــﺶ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻴﺮ
ﺟﻤﻌــﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﻫﺴــﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺘــﺎﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺒﻘﺖ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣﻮﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻣﺰ
ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻫﻤﻪ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺍﻧــﻮﺍﻉ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ
ﻏﻨﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﻓﻘﻴﺮ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ،ﺷــﻐﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ
ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺭﻧﺞ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻔﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮﻯ ﻏﻠﺒﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺭﺑﻴﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻮﺭﺧﻮﺍﺏﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺭﺧﻮﺍﺑﻰ ﭘﺮﻭﻳﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﻣﺘﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮ ﺗﻔﻨﻦ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻋﺘﻴﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ .ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻥ ،ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺮﺩ ﻣﺴﺒﺐ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 26 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 21 1438ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 143ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2116
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ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ
ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ
ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ
ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﺫﺭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺫﺍﺗــﻰ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷــﺮﻃﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ،ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭﻟــﻰ ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﺵ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺳــﻬﻨﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ،ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﻭ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﺣﻤــﺪﻯ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺰﻭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫــﺎ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻀﻼﺕ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻯ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﺩ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺭﻓــﺮﺝ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﻧﺘﻦ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺨﺶ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯﺭﺍﺩ،
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﻭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻋﺰﻳﺰﻯﺭﺍﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﻌﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻯ ،ﺳﻄﺢ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻗﻮﺕ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ
ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺳﺮﭘﺮﺳﺖ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻠﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﻤﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻬﻴﻢ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳــﻴﺪﻣﺮﺗﻀﻰ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻳﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎﺕ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈــﻢ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﻨﺪﺍﺳــﻜﻮﻳﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻙ
ﺻﺤﻴﺤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻫﺪﻓﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﻡﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ
ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳــﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ
ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ،ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻴﺴﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳﺎﺯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﺗــﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳــﺎﺏ ﺍﺯ 27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ،
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ،
ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ 474ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 280ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 139ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺍﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺗﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1396ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟــﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ،ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠــﺖ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ ،ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺭﺩﻳﻦ 94ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺍﺭﺳــﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ 94ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ 4ﺁﺑﺎﻥ 95ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ،ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ،ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺴــﺎﺣﺖ 1000ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻕ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻜﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳــﻤﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻤﻠﻚ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ 95ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﺪ .ﺻﺎﺩﻗﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ-ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ
962/10/0551ﻣــﻮﺭﺥ1396/2/24ﺩﺭ ﺩﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ – ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﺗﺒﺼﺮﻩ )(1ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ) (1ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭ 24ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪ.
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ،
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﮔﺎﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ 28ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﺰﻡ
ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻧﺪﻭﺧﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ
w w w. s m t n e w s. ir
4
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 26 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 21 1438ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 143ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2116
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺠﺎﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣــﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣــﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧــﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧــﻪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺑﺨــﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻧﺎﺻﺮﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ .ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ
ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺎﻳــﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻰﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺎﻧﺐ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺳــﻄﺤﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻜــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺻﺒﺮ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ
ﻓﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻗﻮﻯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧﻮﻋــﻰ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻭ 100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ«
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﻓﻠﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺟﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ 90ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ 90ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻧﺼﺮﺕﺍﷲ ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 82ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 40ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣــﻮﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﺪﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻡ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ،ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻳﺎﺳــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ،ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺭﻭﺳــﻴﻪ ،ژﺍﭘﻦ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ 56ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺳــﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ 12
ﻛﺮﺳــﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨــﺪﻭﻕ 90ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ،ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ،ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ 53ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻰﻳﻮﻭﺍﻥ ،ﭼﺎپ ﻛﺘــﺎﺏ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘــﺮﺍﻉ ،ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻧﻈــﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺿﺮﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﻧﺖ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻯ
ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻠﻰ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ«
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ
ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫــﺎ ،ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﺪﻑ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ،ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ،ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ،ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ
ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ،ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻧﺴــﺎﺟﻰ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ ...ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎ ،ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻘﺶ ﭘﺮﺭﻧﮕﻰ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﭼﺴــﺒﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻳﺮﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ،ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﺴــﺖﻭﺟﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ،ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻢ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ
ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﻭ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ،93ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 433ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ،ﻓﻘﻂ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
»ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ،ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ )ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ
ﻧﻈﺎﻣــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻓﺎﻋﻰ( ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 633ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 296
ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ) 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 93ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ )32ﺩﺭﺻﺪ(
ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮ ،ﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 57ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ )9ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ( ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭼﺎﺭﭼﻮﺏ
ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ،ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻣﺼﺎﺩﻳﻖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ )ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ( ﻃﺒﻖ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺶ
ﻭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﺩﻫﻰ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﻼﻡ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ )ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺳــﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ( ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻛﺪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺮ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺣﺼﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒﻮﻟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻳــﻚ ﻛﺎﺗﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻰ ﺣﺠﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻧﻴﻮﻥ ﺁﻟــﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻧﻤﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟــﻰ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺫﻭﺏ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺗﻰ ،ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺟﻮﺵ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ) (ILsﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻡ
ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ )(RTILs
ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺳﻪﺑﻌﺪﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺗﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺳــﺘﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﻛﺎﺗﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺗﻘﺎﺭﻥ
ﻛﻢ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻛﺮﻳﺴــﺘﺎﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ
ﺫﻭﺏ ﻧﻤــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﻴﺮﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻣﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ
ﻣﺎﻳﻌــﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨــﺪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ«
ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﺏ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻴﻮﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻰﭘــﺮﺩﺍﺯﺩ .ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﺑﻰ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﺘﺰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻃﻴﻔﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﻓﻠﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺣﻼﻝ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻑ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﮔﺮ ﺳــﺒﺰ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺰﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﺘﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺟﺰﺋﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟــﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺟﺪﺍ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺻﺮﻑ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﺎﻳﻌﺎﺕ
ﻳﻮﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻼﻝﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ،ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎ ﭼﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﻣﻨــﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟
ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2010ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ)1390ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ( ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ« ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚﺳﻮﻡ
ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗــﻰ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺍﺳــﺘﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻨــﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﺰ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ؛ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ
ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ،
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷــﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻘــﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨــﺪﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺭﻧﺎ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ،ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴــﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ
ﻭ ﻧﻔــﻮﺫ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ 4ﺗﺎ 10ﭘﻠﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ .ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺷــﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻋﻤﻠﻜــﺮﺩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﻴــﻂ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮﻯ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
15ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﺷﺮﻗﻰ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ،
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ،ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ،ﺧﻮﺯﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺳﻤﻨﺎﻥ ،ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ،ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ،
ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎﻩ ،ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﺰﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ 2
ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻑ ﮔﺸﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻧﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ،
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ،
ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺒــﺎﺩﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ،ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ،
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ،ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺟﺸــﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻓﻜﺮﻯ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﺸــﺮﻳﺢ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ
ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 15ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ 15ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻢﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ 13ﺗﺎ 14ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 26 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 21 1438ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 143ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2116
5
ﺧﺒﺮ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﺑﻴﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ
ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ،
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ،ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺣــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺤﺎﻕ
ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺯﺩ .ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ) (IPCﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻊﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻟﮕــﻮﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ،
ﺑﺤــﺚ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﻞ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ،ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻨﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ:
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﭙﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ،ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺎﻳﻨﺎﻧﺲ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺷــﺪﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻣﻰﺑﻨــﺪﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣــﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ،
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺁﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻛﺒﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺸﺖﺑﺎﻡ
ﻣﻰﻧﺸﻴﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺗﻠﻨﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﺯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ
ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺒﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﻈﻤــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻨﺮ ﻣﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻨﺎﻓــﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﻣــﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻬﻢﺷﺎﻥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺎﺯ
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ 2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺑﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺷﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﺪﻫﺎ
ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ
ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺗــﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﭙﻠﻤﺎﺳﻰ ﻧﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺍﻗﻨﺎﻉ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺑﻴــﮋﻥ ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨــﻪ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻏﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺗﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻊﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓــﺎﺯ 11ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﺎﺯ 11
ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻋﻘﺪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻔﺘــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷـﺮﻁ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ
ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺗــﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻧﮕﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﺎﻻﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻭﻃﻨﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪ ﺳــﻨﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﻓﺎﺻﻠــﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ،
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ) LNGﮔﺎﺯﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰﺷﺪﻩ(
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ
ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻮﻇﻒ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻻﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ،ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻛﺎﻓــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﺁﻻﻥ ﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ
ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻯﻛﻴﺎ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ،ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ
)ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ( ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻓﻘﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ 10ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ
ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻭ 8ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ؛ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﺁﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻌﻴﺪﻯﻛﻴﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ
6400ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 47ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
20ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ،ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺳــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺷﻴﺐ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ 1800ﻣﺘــﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻻﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ
ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﻝ 32ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ
ﻛﻦ ،ﺳــﻮﻟﻘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎﻣﺰﺍﺩﻩ ﻋﻘﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺗﺎﻟﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻩ ﻻﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻪﺭﺍﻫﻰ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺮﺝ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺭﺩ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ 1396ﺯﻳﺮ
ﺑﺎﺭ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ﺑــﺮﻭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ 32ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ 16ﭘﻞ ﻭ 32ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻟﺬﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ.
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ 123ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
145ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 88ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﭘﻞﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ 97ﭘﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ
13ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻴﺐ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺟﺎﺩﻩ ،ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 35ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﺭﺽ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻞ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻀﻌﻔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 99ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺧﻴــﺮﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﺩﻣــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ
ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ – ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ 30
ﺑﻪ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺧﻴﺮﺍﷲ ﺧﺎﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ
ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ – ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ
ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 32ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻋﻈﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ 32ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻧﻞﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﻞﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺎﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻗﻠﻤﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 6ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺍﺯ 30ﺑﻪ 85ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒــﻰ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1800ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ 700 :ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 60ﻣﺘﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﻻﻳﻨﻴﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 15ﻣﺘﺮ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ
ﺗﻬــﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷــﻤﺎﻝ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ 6400ﻣﺘﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ
ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﺘــﺮ ﺑﺎﻗﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ-ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ3
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 2000ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ
ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻳﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷﺮﻗﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ
ﺍﻟﺒﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻏﺮﺑﻰ ﺗﻮﻧﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴـﺖ ﺍﺳـﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴـﺖ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻰ
ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻫﺴﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺷﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘــﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ« ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 8ﺩﻫﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻞﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻮﻻﺩ ﻭ ﺳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﻛﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ
ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ،ﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﺍﻩ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ »ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 200ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ« ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻋﻠﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱ
ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺷــﻜﺮﭼﻰﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺘﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻣﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﻗﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻗﻴﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺮﺍﻩﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪﻡ
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺘﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ 3ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ -ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ،ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ
ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ-ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ 29ﺭﺍﺳــﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﻣﻬﺮﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺩﮔﺎﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻠﺒﺎﻧﺎﻥ
ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻫﻪ ﻋﻤﺮ
ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
6
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 26 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 21 1438ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 143ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2116
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ 70ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺭﻭﺯﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻰﺭﻣﻖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ
600ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻭ 800
ﺁﺭﺵ ﻣﺤﺒﻰﻧﮋﺍﺩ
ﺍﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻠﻪ
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ ﻭ
ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑــﺮ
ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺷــﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺁﻓﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 100ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ 50ﺗﺎ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
45ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺿﺮﺑﻪﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻣﺸﻤﻮﻝ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ،ﻋــﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ...
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ 3 .ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺑﻌــﺪ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ« ﻭ »ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ« ،ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﺮﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ »ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ« ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ 3ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ،ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺼﻒ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﺣﺬﻑ ﻭ
ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎ ﺳﺮ ﺟﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺸــﺖ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ
ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ
ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﻻﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮ ﭘﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﻭﺩ ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻰ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﭘﺲ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﭘــﮋﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 80ﺗــﺎ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺍﻧﻌﻘــﺎﺩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺑــﺎ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ
ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ 2008ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺨﺘﺼﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ
ﭘــﮋﻭ 2008ﺑﺎ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ .ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻛﻤﻰ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
»ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺒــﻮﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ
ﺍﻣــﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ 40ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ
ﭘﻼﻙﮔــﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﺍﻭﺩ
ﻋﺎﺑﺪﻳﻨﻰ ،ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌــﻪ ،ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺗﺶ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ. ...
ﻋﻤﻠﻜـﺮﺩ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﺷـﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
»ﻛﻴــﺖ« ﻗﻄﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺩﻋﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻴــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻯ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﻣﻰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ
ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ 150
ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻜﺼــﺪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ 2/3ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ 2/8ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻯ )(A
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ
ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺭﺍﻛﺒﺎﻥ 2/8ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ
ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ؛ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺘﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﻭ 405ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘــﮋﻭ 206ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ
ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘــﮋﻭ 405ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ
405ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ
ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ 1500
ﺳﻰﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ 110ﺍﺳﺐ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭ 405ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ 1800ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ 90ﺗﺎ 100ﺍﺳﺐ
ﺑﺨﺎﺭ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺁﻳـﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠـﺎﻡ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﺍﻣـﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻫﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻼﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺁﻳﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺳـﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻣـﺮ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛـﻪ ﻣﻴـﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳـﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺑﻴﺸـﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻭ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧــﺪ(
ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻰ ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ
ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺗﻨﻬﺎ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻏﺬﻳﻪﻓﺮﻭﺷﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻛﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ
ﻭ ﺧﻄﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺽ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ .ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 3ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻳﻚ
ﻛﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖﻫﺎ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﮔــﺰﻭﺯ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻛﺒﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺰﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﮋﻛﺘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻰ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣــﻮﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺒﺎﻧﻪ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓــﻰ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻃﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ.
ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺸــﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ؛
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻟﻴﺴــﺖﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﮔﺰﻭﺯ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ 15ﺗﺎ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ،
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﺸـﻨﻬﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﻫــﺮ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺴﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻼﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﺗﻜﺐ ﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ .ﻃﺮﺡ ﻃﺎﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﻰ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻠﺖﻳﺎﺑــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻫﻴــﭻ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺟﻨــﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺳــﺨﺘﮕﻴﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ
ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻟﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ .ﻛﺪ58202
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
38/793/000
40/900/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ 6 .ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ2016
124/507/000
138/000/000
ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ7
42/680/000
43/200/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ 2,0ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ2017
147/226/000
140/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 405ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ.ﻛﺪ22009
31/381/000
32/200/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ
161/258/000
165/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ.ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ
45/330/000
52/500/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ - 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ+ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
194/950/000
190/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 207ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
42/051/000
42/100/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ.ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
233/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ.8ﻛﺪ27430
38/849/000
38/600/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ 2017
.....
84/000/000
ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ 2017
109/981/000
115/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2017
109/850/000
111/000/000
ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ10
146/981/000
140/500/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ -ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017
109/850/000
111/000/000
ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ 7ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
94/981/000
90/300/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ
199/244/000
203/000/000
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ 151ﺍﺱﺍﻯ
19/314/000
19/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ - 2017ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ+ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
195/000/000
ﺗﻴﺒﺎ-2ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(
27/718/000
27/600/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 2,4ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ
236/649/000
233/000/000
ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ) 35ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(-ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
65/990/000
66/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ -2016ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍپ
150/000/000
144/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ -2000ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
91/078/000
91/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
162/000/000
153/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 320ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
51/862/500
53/800/000
ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ 200ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ-ﺍﻑﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ 2017
398/000/000
370/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 330ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
54/346/000
55/600/000
ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ 200ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ-ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
000/000/205
207/000/000
ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 26 1396ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 21 1438ژﻭﺋﻦ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 143ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2116
7
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻤﻦ :
ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ،ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻣﻴﺘﺮﺍ ﻣﻤﺴﻨﻰ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻓﺎﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ،ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻭ ﺷﻜﺴــﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ،ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﮔﺮﻯﻣﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ.
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﺎﮔﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺗﻤﻦ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺬ
ﺍﻣﺮﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ :
ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻪﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻩ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺗﻤــﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﭘﺸﻦﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﻜﺴﺎﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ،ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،
ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻮﺗﻤــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻤﻨﺪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺳــﻴﺮ
ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ،
ﺑﻪﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﺑــﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻨﺤﺼﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ
ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ...
ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺍﻧﺤﺼــﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺟــﺎﺯﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺍﻣﺮﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴــﻢ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺬﻑ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ
ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ،ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻧﺒﺎﻳــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﻬــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺪﺍﺑﻴﺮ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐ ﻧﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻃﻠﺴﻢ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ
ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ.
ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺵ ﻣﻌﻜﻮﺱ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭘﮋﻭ 508ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﭘﮋﻭ 508ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ 407ﻭ 607ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘــﮋﻭ 508ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﻭﺳﺖﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2014ﻡ
) (92-93ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ )ﻓﻴﺲﻟﻴﻔــﺖ( ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ .ﭘﮋﻭ 508ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻡ ) (89-90ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ
ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺲ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷــﺪ .ﺁﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ 508ﺁﻣﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ 407ﻭ 607ﺭﺍ
ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭘﮋﻭ 508ﺑﺎ ﻧﺴﻞ ﺩﻭﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﻰ5
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻧﺲ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﻭﻭﻫﺎﻥ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺯﺍﻯ
ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻳﻖ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
508ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺳﺪﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ،ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻟﻮﻛﺲ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻗــﻰ ،ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﻮ ،ﭘﺸﺖﺳــﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴــﺖ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﺟﻬﺖ ،ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻭ
ﻋﻘﺐ ،ﺣﺴﮕﺮ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎ ،ﻛﺮﻭﺯﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ،ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻛﻤﻜﻰ
ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ،ﺷﻴﺸــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺁﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﻜﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ
ﺗﺎﺷﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻛﻤﺮﻯ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺎ
ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻧﻮ
ﺗﻠﻴﺴﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﭘﮋﻭ 508
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﺪ 2011ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻳﻨﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺑﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺟﻠﻮﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭ
ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻯﻻﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳــﭙﺮﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻨﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﭼﻬﺮﻩ )ﻓﻴﺲﻟﻴﻔﺖ( ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳﺖﻧﺨﻮﺭﺩﻩ
ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺴــﻮﻝ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﭘﮋﻭ 508ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﭘﮋﻭ
508ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ 1/6ﻟﻴﺘﺮﻯ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ
ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮﺷﺎﺭژ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ
165ﺍﺳﺐﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺟﻠﻮﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﭘﻬﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﭼﺮﺍﻍﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻜﻴﺖ
ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻟﺬﺕﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ.
ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﮋﻭ 508ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﻣﺎﻟﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ
ﺣﺴﻦ ﻛﺮﻳﻤﻰﺳﻨﺠﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﻭ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ،
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗــﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳــﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺎﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ
ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﺐ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﺳﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﻧﺨﺴﺖ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻳﻰ )ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ
ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ200
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ ﻓﺮﺍ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺳــﺮﻯ ﺍچ 200ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺒﺮﺩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺧﺒﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ 31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ
ﺳﺮﻯ ﺍچ 200ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﺎﺭﺱﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻭﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ
ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺳﺮﻯ
ﺍچ 200ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺯﻳﺒﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺳــﺮﻯ
ﺍچ 200ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺎﺭﻳﻨﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺍچ 220ﻭ ﺍچ 230ﺑﺎ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺍﻡﺗﻰ ) (AMTﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﻃﻨﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ .ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻳﺎ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﻭﺭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ
www.saipagroup.irﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﭘﺎﺳﺨﮕﻮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ
ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 300ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺎ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﻔﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ 1391ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻨﺎﺩ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ
ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ،
ﺑﻪﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ،
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ 124
ﻳــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺁﻳﺪ.
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ﭼﻬﺎﺭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
31ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ 1396
26ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ 1438
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ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 143ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2116
ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖwww.smtnews.ir/about.html :
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ﺗﻠﻔﻦ - 82190 :ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ -88713730 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ -300082190 :ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ88105304 :
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ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ :ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ -ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 26
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ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻼﺩﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻼﺩﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ 29ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 2ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ،ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ،ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﭘﺎﺭﺗﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﮔﻼﺩﺯﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻼﺩﺯﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺒﺎﺩﻝ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ MBA، DBAﻭ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻓــﺎﺭﻍ ﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ،ﺍﺯ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻘﻄﻊﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺭﻙ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﮔﻼﺩﺯﻭﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﮔﻼﺩﺯﻭﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﻑﻫﺎ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ:
ﺗﺎﻣﻞ
5000ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺍﺭﻣﻐﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻬﻤــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
»«5000ﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﺲﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻠﺒﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ 20ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰﻫﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ ﮔﻠﺒﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺩ 5000ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻠﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ
ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳــﻮﻕ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻎ
ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪ ﺧﻴﺮﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﻮﻕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ
ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ »ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ« ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
5000ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻧﻤﺎﺩ 5000ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ
ﺧﻮﻥﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻡﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﻥﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ
ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻃﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ.
ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻣﺤﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﻥﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﻮﺍﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﻥﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻚ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻪ ﻭﺍﻻﻯ
ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻢﻧﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ،
ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻫﺎﻭﺭﺩ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ »ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ« ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻧﺸﺄﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ
ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ،ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻭ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﻘﺎﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺟﻠــﻮﻩ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ،ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ،ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ،
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﻮ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻜﺴﻮﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻧﺒﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﭙﺮﻫﻴﺰﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺷــﺎﺩ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺒــﺎﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ
ﻣﻨﺼﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ
ﺿﻌﻒﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻧــﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻭ
ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗﻮﻉ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺗﺎﺏ ﺻﺪﺍﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ
ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ،ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺑﻂ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨــﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﺎﻫــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﺤﺎﺏ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ
ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﺗﺒﻌﻴﺾ ﻧﻜــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺒﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ
ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ،ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺑﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ 650 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻧﻴﺪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻨﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﺴــﻜﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷﺎﺭژ 650 ،ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻫﻨﺮﻳﻚ ﻓﻴﺴــﻜﺮ ) (Henrik Fiskerﺑــﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ Emotionﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺷــﺎﺭژ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
650ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ) 400ﻣﺎﻳﻞ( ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ.
ﻓﻴﺴــﻜﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻓﻴﺴــﻜﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗــﻚ )Fisker
(Nanotechﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﻟﻴﺘﻴﻮﻡ ﻳﻮﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻨﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻓﻴﺴــﻜﺮ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺗﻚ ﺍﺯﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻚ ﻛﺎﻭﺍﻧﻮﻑ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻛﺎﻭﺍﻧﻮﻑ ﺗﺎ
ﭼﻨــﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀــﺎﻯ Nanotech Energyﺑﻮﺩ؛ ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﻟﻴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺳﻮﭘﺮﻛﭙﺲ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻯ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻛﻪ
ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺷﺎﺭژ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻛﺎﻭﺍﻧــﺎﻑ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ» :ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻗﺒﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳــﻰ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﻴﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺑﺮﺧﺎﺯﻥ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ«.
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ
10ﺳﻨﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﮔﺮﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﺮﺍﻓﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﻓﻴﺴــﻜﺮ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻟﻴــﺎﻑ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻰ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺯﻥ ﻭ
ﭼﺮﺥﻫــﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﻣﻴﻨﻴﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺮﻡ ﭼﺮﺧﺸــﻰ ﺗﺎ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳــﺖ Emotion.ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 2019ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻻﻟﺠﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺪﺍﻥ
ﻫﺮﻳــﻚ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺳــﺎﻧﺪ .ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﻀــﻮﺭ ،ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻫــﺪﺍﻑ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓــﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺻﺪﺍﻯ
ﻣﻠــﺖ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻫﻢ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃــﺎﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺩﮔﺮﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺮﻗﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﻧﻘﺾ ﺍﺻــﻮﻝ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﻴﻞ
ﺗﻬﻤﺖﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻧﮓﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ،ﺩﺭﻭﻍﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻴﺜﺎﻗﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺭﺱ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧــﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺗﻌــﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﺯﻥ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﻨﺼﻮﺭﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﻢﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻠﺒﻰ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ،
ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ ﺯﺭﻧﺪﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻛﻢﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ،ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧــﺪﻙ ﻣﻰﺧﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻐﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺰﻳﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﻳﺸﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ
ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﻴﺪﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻯﺑﻴﻮﻛﻰ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻋﻠــﺖ ﺛﺒــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗــﺮ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ،
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ
ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﭘﻴﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ.
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺛﺒﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺮﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴــﻦ ﺭﻓﺘــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻮﻉ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ
ﺗﻀﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ ﻓﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﺩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻋﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦﭼﻨﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﻀﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ .ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﻴﻮﻛﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻼﻫﺒﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺤﺮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﻣﻘﺮﺭ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻔﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻓﺎﺗﺮ ﺍﺳﻨﺎﺩ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺥ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ.