روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 149

‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2122‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪149‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‪ 1000 :‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺸﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻛﻢﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰ ﺯﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺳـﺖ ﻣﺸـﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺠﺖﺍﻻﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﺒﺢ ﻳﻜﺸﻨﺒﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳـﺎﻟﻦ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ ﺳـﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷـﺪ‪،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺳـﺨﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 8‬ﺳـﺎﻝ ﺷـﻐﻞ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻫﺴـﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺞ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 85‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 92‬ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷـﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻴﻢ؛ ﻳﺎﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻭﺍﻳﻞ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﻰﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ ﻛﺸـﻮﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻨﻬﺎﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻊ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳـﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻌﻀﻰﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﺷـﻜﺎﻝ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؟ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ‪6/8‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻳﻒﺷﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻨﻴﺪﻳﻢ؟ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔـﺖ‪ :‬ﺣـﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ ،‬ﺣﺎﻝ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷـﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳـﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﻣﺎ ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ‪ 8/3‬ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ‪ 12/5‬ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﻋـﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻳـﺎﺩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺩﺍ ﺑﻔﺮﻣﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳـﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ‪3‬ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ‪ 40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭﺍﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 92‬ﺑﺎ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺎ ﺧﻮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ‪ 703 ،96‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳـﺎﻝ ﻫﻢ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺍﺷـﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ؛ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋـﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧـﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺧﺪﺍﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺴـﺖ ﺷـﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﻋﺎﻡ ﻛﻠﻤﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭘــﮋﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﺛــﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗــﺐ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺮﺑــﺮﺕ ﺩﻳﻴﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﻓﺮﻯ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ «.‬ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺩﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺴــﻼ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﭼﺸــﻢ ﻣﻰﺧــﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﺩﻳﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳــﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺤﺎﻕ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ‪ 29‬ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻗــﺖ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻣﻮﻛﺮﺍﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﮔﺬﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺘﮕﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻤﺮﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺧﻴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻳﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺼﺒﺎﻧﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﮕﻨﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﺼﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸﻜﻞﺳﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ‪ 30‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 17‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺛﺒــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺍﺻﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻚﻧﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ‪ 1226‬ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ 2470‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻓﺖ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭﺳــﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚ ﻧﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻠﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪ 800‬ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗــﺎ ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 80‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 600‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻴﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻬﺮﺳــﺖ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ‬ ‫‪ 90‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﭘﻼﺱ ﻭ ﺩﻧﺎ ﭘﻼﺱ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ«‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ‪ 89‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 246‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 25‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 27‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ ‪ 99‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﺒﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪ 50‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 42‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ‪ 5‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﻮﻣﺰﺩﺍ ‪ 3‬ﻭ ﮔﺮﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ‪ 75‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ‪ 4‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳــﺮﺍﺗﻮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯﺍﻯ ‪ ،20‬ﺗﻴﮕﻮ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﻚ ﺍﺱ ‪ 5‬ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯﺍﻯ ‪ 20‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﮕﻮ‬ ‫‪ 5‬ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺟﻚ ﺍﺱ ‪ 5‬ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ‪ 50‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪ 75‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ‪ 8‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯﺍﻯ ‪ 10‬ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻳﺰﻭ ‪،5‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰ ﺍﺱ ‪ ،35‬ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ ‪ 330‬ﻭ ﺟﻚ ﺟﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺳﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻳﻮ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﻴﻔــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻜــﺲ ‪ 60‬ﻭ ﺍﻙ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻡ ‪ 550‬ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻚ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺟﻚ ﺟﻰ ‪ 5‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ‪ 25‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 50‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺩﻳﺒﻬﺸــﺖ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﭘﻼﺱ‪ ،‬ﺭﻧﻮ ﺳــﺎﻧﺪﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ ،90‬ﺭﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﺭﻳﻮ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﻭ ﺩﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺱ ﺳــﻪ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻡ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻡ ‪ ،315‬ﺩﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﮓ ﻓﻨﮓ ﻭ ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ ،405‬ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﻣﺎﺯﻧﺪﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﻳﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺒﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻡ ﻭﻯ ﺍﻡ ‪ 110‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 25‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻛــﻪ ‪ 5‬ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻴﺒﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺍﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻴﺒﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﻍ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺷﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪8‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 3 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 149‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2122‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻗﺎﺑــﻞ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﻮﺍﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺧﻠﺨﺎﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺿﻤــﻦ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﺯﺍ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻬﻢ »ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ« ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺻــﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻻﻳﻪﺑﻪﻻﻳﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺨﻦ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻬﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺣﻠﻘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭﻭﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺮﻭﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﮕﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻮﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﻃﻠﺒﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻣﺴــﺎﺯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧــﻮﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﺑﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻗــﻮﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﺴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ‪ ...‬ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻰ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻰ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺴﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻭﺿﺎﻉ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﺎﻩ ﺁﺣﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﻫﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺼﺎﻳﺺ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﺸﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺽﺍﻟﺤﺴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻭﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺟﺎﻣﺴــﺎﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﺍژﻩ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻇﺎﻫﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻕ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﮔﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺫﻯﻧﻔﻮﺫ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻗﺪﺭﺗﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﭘﺲﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﺳﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺸﺴﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺳﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺨﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺜﻠﺚ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺛﺮﻭﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﻧﺎﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺧﻼﻝ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﺴﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﭘﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺮﺍﺯ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺗﺠﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ‬ ‫ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻨﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪2‬ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻬﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﻎ ﺩﻭﻟﺒﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷــﺖ ‪12‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺧــﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ‪10/2‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﺷﻨﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻟﻰﺍﷲ ﺳﻴﻒ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻞ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻀﺒــﺎﻁ ﭘﻮﻟــﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﻀﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﮔﺸﺖ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧــﺪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤــﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻬﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 11‬ﺗﺎ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﺯﺍ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺗﻘــﻮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﻨﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺩ ﺍﺩﻋــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺤﺮﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﺗﺎ ‪3‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ‪40‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪91‬‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺸــﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻼﻣﻪ ﻃﺒﺎﻃﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻚ ﺳﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻛﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻋﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﻜﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺐ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﺳﻮﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷﻤﺸــﻴﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻟﺒﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻌﻘﻮﻝ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻭ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﭘﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻴﺮﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺭﻣــﻰ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﮔﻼﻳــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻫﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺭﻣﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺩﺕ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻫــﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻣﻼﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗــﻮﺭﻡ ﺗﻚﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺒﺮﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺶﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮ ﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺻﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻟﻘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺗــﺎ ‪ 12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻤﻰ ﺯﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻥ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻧﻬﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺍﻓﺴﺎﺭﮔﺴﻴﺨﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺒﺴﺎﻃﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺳﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻓﻨﺮ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻧﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﻗﻮﻩ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 91‬ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؟‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺍﻭﻝ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻋﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪ 4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺯ ﻋﺠﻠﻪ ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻤﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺻﺒﺎﺣﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺠﻤﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫــﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺁﻥ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ‪ 96‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﭘﻴﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻳﻤﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﭘﺲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺷــﺤﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺷــﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﮕﻬﺒﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻢ‪ .‬ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﭘﺮﺷﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﻭ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﻡ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺳﺘﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻢ ﭘﺮﭼﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺭﻧﮓ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻧﺰﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺩﻋﻮﺍﻳﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺤﺎﺷﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﻊ ﻧﺎﻣﺰﺩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﻌﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺰﺭگ ‪10‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﻭ‪ 20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺧﺘﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺴﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺲ ﻫﻨﺠﺎﺭﺷﻜﻨﻰ ﻧﻜﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﻦ ‪40‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 84‬ﻭ‪ 88‬ﻭ‪ 78‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪96‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ‪ 40‬ﺳﺎﻟﮕﻰ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻳﻢ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻋﻘﻞ ﺳﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﻴــﻢ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ؟ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺎﻻ ﻫﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺗﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻡ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺎﺩﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺤﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺷﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻣﺎﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﺩ ﻭ ﻏﺒﺎﺭ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﻓﻠﺞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮ ﻫﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﺏ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻘﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻠﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ؟ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 3 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 149‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2122‬‬ ‫‪3‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‪ :‬ﻣﻬﺪﻯﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﺎ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﻮﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﺳﻒ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻴﺮﺯﺍﻟﻮ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻴﻢ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺁﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺑﺴﺎ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﮕﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻧﻴﺪ‪:‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﺪﺍﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﺎﺕ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻣﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻫﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﭼﻚﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪12‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺮﮔﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﭼﻚ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺳﻨﺠﻰ ﻭ ﭼﻚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ ﺩﻓﺘﺮﭼﻪ ﭼﻚ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﻧﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻻﻧــﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺣﻘﺎﻕ ﺣﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺮﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻏﺒﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺑـﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸـﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕـﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﭼﻄﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫــﺎ ﭘﺮﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴــﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻮﻝ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻭﺻﻮﻝ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﺍﻛﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻤﻪﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﭼﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‪ ،‬ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻔﺎﻑﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻤــﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺪﻧﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﭘﻨﺠﺮﻩ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴــﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺷــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﻤﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﻮ ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻰ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ :‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺮﺑﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺳﺮﺩﺭﮔﻤﻰ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺼﺮﻑ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻛــﻪ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺷــﻤﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳــﻚ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﺘﺮﻯ ‪700‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻳــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪7‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻫﻨﮕﻔﺖ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻴﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺒﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳـﻦ ﻣﻴـﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻗـﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﺎﻣـﻞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳـﺐ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸـﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﭼـﻪ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺛﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻼﻥ ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﻰ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻛﻮﺩﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻧﻜﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺷﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺭﻍﺍﻟﺘﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺼﺪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﺨﺒﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؟ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺳﺨﻦ ﺁﺧﺮ‪...‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﭼﻨﺪﻳــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺳــﺨﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﺸﻨﺪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﻻﻝ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺟﻮ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻓﺴﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻗﺘﻰ ‪SME‬ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻳﺰﺩ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺪ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳــﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﮔﺸﻮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ‪ B2B‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺒﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻄﻪ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻊ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺴﺖ‪ .‬ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﻠﻮﻣﻬﺮ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﭘﻮﺩﺭ‬ ‫ژﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﻮﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﺑﺮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 15‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ‪ 15‬ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﺴــﻌﻮﺩ ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ‪ 3‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻓــﻊ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻳــﺰﺩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻦﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻳﺰﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻋﻈﻴﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻭﻇﺎﻳﻒ ﻣﺤﻮﻝ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧــﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻫــﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 94‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕــﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﻗﻒ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺗﻤﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪2‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺎﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﻬﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﺎﻡﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻮﺿﻊ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺻﺮﻳﺢ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻔﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ ،‬ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﺎﺩﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻇﺎﻟﻤﺎﻧــﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿــﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ‪AGT‬‬ ‫ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﻭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪ 11‬ﻫﻜﺘــﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳــﭙﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪﺍﻯ ‪ AGT‬ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙــﻮﺭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳــﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ‪ 3‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺰﺭگ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪ MDF‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 45‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻳﻮﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ‪3‬ﻓﺎﺯ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ‪ 300‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻟﻤﻴﻨﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ‪ MDF‬ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻧﭙــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ‪16‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﻬﺴــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺪﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ‪ 265‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻴﺮﺯﺍﺕ ﺳﻮﺑﺎﺷﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫‪ AGT‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻨﻞﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫‪ MDF‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺏﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺪﺳﺮﻗﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻓﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻌﺪﻯ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﻛﻞ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪ AGT‬ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 3 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 149‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2122‬‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﻌﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧــﺶ ﻫﻤــﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺤــﻞ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻟــﺶ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻩ ﺭﻳﺸﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﻯﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻰﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ؛ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﻯﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﻜﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺳﺨﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﻔــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤــﮕﺎﻡ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻫﻴــﭻﮔﺎﻩ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﺟــﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻳﻬﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮓ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻻﺑﻪﻻﻯ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﮔﻢ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﮕﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻳﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺁﻣﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺪﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﻋﻜﺲ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻰﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﻤﺎﺭﺕﺁپ »ﭘﺮﺍپ«‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ )ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ‪Smart Startup‬‬ ‫‪ (Propulsion‬ﻣﻮﺳــﻮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﻤﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﭘﺮﺍپ )‪Smartup‬‬ ‫‪ (Prop‬ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻳﻚ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻼﻕ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻕ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ‪ ،‬ﺷﻬﺮ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺴــﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﭘــﺎ )ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ( ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭﺕﺁپ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ‪ 2017‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ )‪Iran Smart‬‬ ‫‪ (2017 Expo – ISE‬ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻭ ‪ 2‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﺧﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ‪ 14‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ‪ 23‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ‪ 20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳﻮﻡ ‪15‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﻋﻄﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻴﺎﻥ )ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺗﻴﺮ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ‪ 15‬ﺷﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ )ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻗﺒﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺩﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺟﺸﻨﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻣﻌﺮﻓــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﮕﺮﺍﻣﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‪DVD ،‬ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﺮﺍﻙ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺰﺍﻳــﺎﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ‪ 75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫»ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ« ﺳﻜﻮﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖﮔﺮﺍ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﺼﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺱ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻭ ﻇﻬﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺣﻞ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﭽﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﮕﺬﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻮﺍﺭ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺁﻣﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻞﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻼﻑ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻑ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺸﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ »ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺳﺒﺰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ« ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﻰ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻥﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺷﻬﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺎﻋــﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﭼﻨــﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ؛ ﺩﺍﻭﻭﺩ ﻓﺪﺍﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻣﻮﺳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﺖ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻰ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﭼﺎﻧﻪ ﺯﺩﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻫﻨﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻀﺎﻭﺕ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﻧﺴــﺒﻰ ﭼﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﺪ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻝ ﭼﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺑــﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻮﺛــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﭼــﻮﺏ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻨﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧــﻰ‪ MBA ،‬ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺒــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻨﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺮﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ‪ 14‬ﺗﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ‪9‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 18‬ﺩﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻜﺪﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺷﺮﻳﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪75‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‪70‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﻜﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻐﺎﻳﺮﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺻﻞ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﺭﺱ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻣﻴــﺪ ﺑﺴــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﺍﺗﻜﺎ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺎﺩﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺭﺍﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻧﻘﺪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻞ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺒــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻜﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺕ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‪ ،‬ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻳــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﻭﺍﺝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺎﺭﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺟﺰﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺷﺘﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺯﺍﺕ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺸﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻞﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﻰ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺕﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻳﻚ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧــﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗــﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺷﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺪﻩﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﺨﺒﮕﺎﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﻧﺎﻣــﺰﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﻘــﻮﻩﺍﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑ ﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﺯﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺍﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﻨﺸــﺄ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﻰ ﺟﺬﺍﺏ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴــﻖ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﻓﻼﺣﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻠﻴﻤــﺮ ﻭ ﭘﺘﺮﻭﺷــﻴﻤﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﭘﻠﻰﻻﻛﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺍﻳــﺖ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻠﺰﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴــﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧــﻮﺭﻯ ﻓﻮﻕﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﺎﻣﭙﻮﺯﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﭘﻠﻰﻻﻛﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳﻴﺪ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻼﺣﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﻓﻴﻠﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﭘﻠﻰﻻﻛﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺳــﻴﻢ ﻧﻘﺮﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻔﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻔﺤﺎﺕ ﻟﻤﺴــﻰ ﻭ ﺣﺴــﮕﺮﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺣﺴﮕﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﺴــﻴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻠﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪OLED‬ﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 3 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 149‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2122‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ‪4/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺳﻄﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﭘﺮﺗﻼﻃﻢ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﺩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴــﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﻭ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺸــﺮ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻨﮕﺎﺗﻨﮓ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﺸــﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺭﻭﻳﻜــﺮﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫــﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻫﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺭﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺿﭽﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺸﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ﺑﺴﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻢﺳــﺎﺑﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ‪ 5‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ‪ 800‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﭽــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺯ ﺁﺑــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﺎﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺨﺼﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺧﺮﻳــﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻛﺸــﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ‬ ‫ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛــﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺿــﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﺍﻫﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺭﺍﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺟﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻳﺎﺑﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿــﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔــﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺗﺎﺧﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻋﻈﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺎﻋﺚﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻗﺒﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫــﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻴــﺪﻭﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﺭﺿﺎ ﺍﻧﺼﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﻬﺎﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﺴﺎﺏﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ‪ 3‬ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪ 3‬ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻬﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ‪100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺗﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 3‬ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳــﻜﻠﻪ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺷﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ‪3‬‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﭘﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﭘﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ‪164‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ‪24‬ﻣﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﮔﺎﻩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺎﺗﻢﺍﻻﻧﺒﻴﺎء )ﻗﺮﺏ ﻧﻮﺡ( ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪3‬ﭘﺴﺖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ‪34‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻨﺰﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﮔﺎﺯﻭﻳﻴﻞ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﻮﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ‪ 15‬ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﺮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻞ ﺑﻬﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ‪100‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻــﻰ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻃﺒﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﮔﺴﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻃــﻮﻝ ‪6‬ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ‪ 5‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﻥ ﺑﺮ‪ 22‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﻜﻠﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﻛﺮﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺁﻫﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﺎﻭﺭﺕ ‪ 3‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻌﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﮔﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﻗﺸﻢ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺁﺷــﻮﺭﻯ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‪ ،‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﺗﺨﺘﻰ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻣﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﺮﻣــﺰﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺘــﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﻣﺰﮔﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ‪ 4‬ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪4/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﻤﻴﺪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻴــﻦ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺁﺑﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺳــﺪ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻴﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ﻫﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺪ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺁﺏ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻗﺪﺭﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺩﻭﺭﺩﺳــﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﻧﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 31‬ﺳﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺺ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﺁﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺳﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺳﺪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 57‬ﺗــﺎ ‪ 92‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣــﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫‪20‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺳــﺘﺤﺼﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺳﺪ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﻰﻭﻳﻜﻤﻴﻦ ﺳﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪4/5‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌــﺐ ﺁﺏ ﻣﻬﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻄــﻊ ﺁﺏ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩﺑﺮ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺪ ﺳﺮﺩﺷﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺫﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﻫﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺒﺨﺸﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ‪ 40‬ﻣﺘﺮﻣﻜﻌﺐ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﻓﻊ‬ ‫ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﻢﺁﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺁﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻳــﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 100‬ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮﻯ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺏ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺁﺏ ﺷــﺮﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺴﺎﺏ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﺼﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺁﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺒﺬﻭﻝ ﻛﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ‪ 44‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻓﺎﺿﻼﺏ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪1200‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ‪4‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 100‬ﭘــﺮﻭژﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 6‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ‪ 37‬ﺷــﻬﺮ‪ 37 ،‬ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺿــﻼﺏ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥﻏﺮﺑﻰ ‪5‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﺖﭼﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺪ ﺳﺮﺩﺷــﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺳﺮﺩﺷــﺖ ‪ 100‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺁﺏ ﻧﻴﺰ ‪ 60‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺷــﻬﺮﻳﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 3 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 149‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2122‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣــﻰ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﻋﻤﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻓﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﺠﻔﻰﻣﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺿﺎﻣﻦ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﮋﻭ ﻭ ﺭﻧﻮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺷﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﺎﺳــﺘﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 2008‬ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺪﻡ ﻣﻬﻤــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺿﻤﻦ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﻋﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨــﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺟﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 15‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪18‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻻﺳﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺗﻘﻰﮔﻨﺠﻰ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﻪ‬ ‫ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﺵ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﺭﺩﻧﺸﺘﺎﻳﻦ ﻫﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﻨﻨﺘﺎﻝ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 96‬ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑــﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣــﺪﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﮔﺬﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺭﺷﺪ ‪14‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ‪240‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻦ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻣﺘﻌﺎﺩﻟﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻛﻨﺘــﺮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ‪71‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ‪29‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺜﻢ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻰﻛﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫»ﺷﻤﻊ«ﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻓﺮﻭﻍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﺮﺩﻳــﺪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺮ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻦ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬــﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺻﺤﻴــﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺴــﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾ ﺭﻭﻏﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺷــﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺷﻤﻊﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﭙﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺜــﻢ ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻰﻛﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﻧﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﻧﺎﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ »ﺷــﻤﻊ ﻧﻮﺭ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺻﻔﺮ ﺗﺎ ﺻﺪ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻘﻄﻊ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ »ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ« ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻜﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺳــﻰﻛﻰﺩﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﭘﺮﺱ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺻﺪﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻰﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﻳﻤﻦ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺍﻕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﺮﺑﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪ 95‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪94‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩﻳﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻫﻪ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻴﻢ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻟﻴﺪﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺗﻚﺳــﻮﺭﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﮔﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ‪ 10‬ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻴﺮﺍژ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ‪20‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ‪15‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﻊ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺛﺒﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻊ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺷﻤﻊﺳـﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﭼﻴﻨـﻰ ﺭﻗﻴـﺐ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻰﻛﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪ .‬ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻣﺎ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗــﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷﻤﻊﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ‪ 2‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﺳــﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺤﺚ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷــﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻃﻼﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺳــﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ‬ ‫‪12‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ‪3‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪95‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻚﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 95‬ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺤﺚ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﻢ ﺩﻫﻪ ﺍﻓﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ‪ 2‬ﻳﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ‪ 450‬ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ‪ 60‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 70‬ﻧﻔﺮ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻳــﻚ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﭙﻰﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺵ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﺮﻏﻴﺐ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻏﻴﺎﺛﻰﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻤﺎﻧﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺗﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﺎﭼﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺨﺘﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺷــﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﻛﭙﻰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﺳــﺘﻮﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻛــﻰ ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺷــﻤﻊﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﻤﻊ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﭼﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎ ﻛﭙﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸــﻴﻨﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺘﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ ﻛﭙﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﻨﺪﻩ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻠـﻰ‬ ‫ﻫـﻢﺭﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻬــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﺨﺶﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﺩ ﺑﻪﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﻊ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﻮﺵ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﺮﻳﺪﻳﻮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺗﻴﻨﻴﻮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺍﻥﺟﻰﻛﺎ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﺴﻮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺗﻮﻻﻳﺖ ﻭ‪. ...‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﻤﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﻊﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﻤﻊ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﻭﺷــﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺳــﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻤﻠﻮ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻛﺒﺮﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻧﻮﻉ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻫﻢﺭﺩﻩ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ‪ .‬ﻛﺪ‪58202‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(‬ ‫‪38/793/000‬‬ ‫‪41/400/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ‪ 6 .‬ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪124/507/000‬‬ ‫‪130/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ‪7‬‬ ‫‪42/680/000‬‬ ‫‪43/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ ‪ 2,0‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪147/226/000‬‬ ‫‪140/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 405‬ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‪.‬ﻛﺪ‪22009‬‬ ‫‪31/381/000‬‬ ‫‪32/100/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ‬ ‫‪161/258/000‬‬ ‫‪164/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‪.‬ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ‬ ‫‪45/330/000‬‬ ‫‪52/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ ‪- 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪+‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‬ ‫‪194/950/000‬‬ ‫‪190/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫‪42/051/000‬‬ ‫‪42/200/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ‪.‬ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪232/500/000‬‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 206‬ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ‪.8‬ﻛﺪ‪27430‬‬ ‫‪38/849/000‬‬ ‫‪38/800/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪.....‬‬ ‫‪84/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/981/000‬‬ ‫‪115/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪110/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ‪10‬‬ ‫‪146/981/000‬‬ ‫‪140/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ‪ -‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪109/850/000‬‬ ‫‪110/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ‪ 7‬ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪94/981/000‬‬ ‫‪90/500/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ 2017‬ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ‬ ‫‪199/244/000‬‬ ‫‪203/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ‪ 151‬ﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪20/314/000‬‬ ‫‪19/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪ - 2017‬ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‪+‬ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪194/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺒﺎ‪-2‬ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(‬ ‫‪27/718/000‬‬ ‫‪27/900/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ‪ 2,4‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ‬ ‫‪236/649/000‬‬ ‫‪235/000/000‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ‪) 35‬ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(‪-‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪65/990/000‬‬ ‫‪66/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪ 2017‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫‪162/000/000‬‬ ‫‪151/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ ‪-2000‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪91/078/000‬‬ ‫‪91/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ ‪+2017‬ﺳﺎﻧﺮﻭﻑ‬ ‫‪178/000/000‬‬ ‫‪178/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 320‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪51/862/500‬‬ ‫‪54/000/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ‪ 200‬ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ‪-‬ﺍﻑﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ ‪2017‬‬ ‫‪398/000/000‬‬ ‫‪370/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ‪- 330‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪54/346/000‬‬ ‫‪55/900/000‬‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ ‪ 200‬ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ‪-‬ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ‪2016‬‬ ‫‪205/000/000‬‬ ‫‪207/000/000‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 8 1396‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪ 3 1438‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪ 2017‬ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 149‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2122‬‬ ‫‪7‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩ »ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪car@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﺮﺍﻙﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻚ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(ﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻭ ﺩﻯﺍﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺍﭘــﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﮋﻭ ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﻤﺎﻧﻪﺯﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻧﺪ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺸــﻢﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯﺷــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺗﺤﻮﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺎﺩﺕﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻩ ﺳﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺑﺮﺕ ﺩﻳﻴــﺲ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻓﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﻔﺖ‪» :‬ﺍﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺟﺰﺋﻰﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ‪ 10‬ﺗﺎ ‪15‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﺨﻮﺵ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪﮔﻔﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﻴﺲ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻩ ﮔﺬﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﺴﻼ ﻳﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪﭼﺸﻢ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﻫــﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔــﻦ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩﻫــﺎ ﻳــﻮﺭﻭ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻢﻛـﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳـﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻴﺰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺷـﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻳـﺎﻥﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳـﻮﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻫـﺎ ﻭﺟـﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﮔـﺬﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﭼﻮﻥ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‪-‬ﺍﭘﻞ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺤﺖﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻝﮔﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻬــﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻣﻰ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﻗﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ژﻧﻮ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻝ ﺍﺳــﻠﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗــﺎ ژﺍﭘﻦ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺛﺮ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻢ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﻳﺰﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺎﻭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻛﻢ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ ﮔﻔــﺖ‪» :‬ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﻣﺒــﺎﺭﺯﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﮔﺰﻳﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺯﻳــﺮﺍ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻭ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ )ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ( ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗــﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ )‪ (95-96‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ‪5‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﺷــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﻭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻫﺎﺭﺍﻟﺪ ﻛﺮﻭﮔــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﺏﺍﻡﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳــﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻰ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺰﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ‪ 10‬ﺗﻴــﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻓﺘﺘﺎﺡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺧﺒﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻭﻓﺎﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ‬ ‫‪ 207‬ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ‪ 90‬ﭘﻼﺱﺩﺳﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺗﻠﻘﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺘﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻋﻼﻗﻪﻣﻨــﺪﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺗــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﻛﺴﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺴــﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺭﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ‪11‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ 96‬ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻳﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘــﺮﺱ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫‪ ‬ﭼﺎﻕﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻟﻮﺱ‬ ‫ﺗــﺎﻭﺍﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﭘــﮋﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﭘﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺪﺕ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﺭﺱ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧــﺪ( ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﮔﻞﻧﺸﺴﺘﻪ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﮔﻞ ﺩﺭﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ(‬ ‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﺯﺍﻥﻓﺮﻭﺵﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻞ ﭘﺪﺭﻭﻧﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺱﻭﺍﻯﺯﺩ ﺩﺭ ژﻧــﻮ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ‪» :‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪«.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﺗﺰﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﻞ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﺩﺩﻫﻰ ﺩﻭﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‪-‬ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﭼﺎﻟﺸﻰ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ »ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ«‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳــﺮ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺑﺮﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺮﺍﻳﺴــﻠﺮ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ‪ 7‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ ‪16‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‪-‬ﺍﭘﻞ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻴﺐ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺷﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺩﻳﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺟﻴﻮ ﻣﺎﺭﭼﻴﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺪﺕﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻛﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗــﻼﺵ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠــﺐ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺟﻨﺮﺍﻝﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺯ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺣــﺎﻻ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﻙ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﻪﺍﻯ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺱﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﭼﻴﻮﻧــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻴﺎﺕﻛﺮﺍﻳﺴــﻠﺮ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻤﻰﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻁ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﭘﻰﺍﺱﺍﻯ‪-‬ﺍﭘﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺸــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻠﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺳﻮﺍﻳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﺰﻝﮔﻴﺖ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ ﺑﻪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﻏﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﮕﻴــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﻴﺐ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨﺪ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺭﺩﻩ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻧﮕﻪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺟﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻓﺎﺭﻟــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺭﻭﻳﺘﺮﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪14‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴــﺎ »ﻭﺍﻗﻌﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ« ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺁﻥ ﺍﻣــﻜﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﺒﻨﺪﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺎﺯﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭﺿــﻊ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮔﺮﺍﻥﺗﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻢﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻭ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪Reuters :‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳــﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﻭ ﻟﻜﺴــﻮﺱ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗــﺎ ﺳــﻰﺍچﺁﺭ )‪ (C-HR‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺁﺭ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳﺎ ﻫﺸﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﻦﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﻨﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺷــﺮﻁ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺳــﻰ ﺍچ ﺁﺭ ﻭ ﺁﺭ ﺍﻳﻜﺲ ‪ 200‬ﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺮﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺗﻴﺮﻣﺎﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﭘﮋﻭ ‪ 207‬ﺍﻯ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻧﻘﺮﻩﺍﻯ‪ ،‬ﺳﻔﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻰ‪ ،‬ﺧﺎﻛﺴﺘﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺑﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﭙﻴﻦ ﻭ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺷﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪47‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ‬ ‫‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺛﺒﺖﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺛﺒﺖﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺗﻮﻳﺎ )ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ( ﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺷــﺮﻁ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫)ﺛﺒﺖﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ( ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺎ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻀﻴﻴﻊ ﺣﻘﻮﻕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﭘﻴﺶﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﭘﻼﺱ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪ 90‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻚ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺳــﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺷــﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 40‬ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ ‪ 600‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﻮﻋﺪ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺗﻨﺪﺭ ‪90‬‬ ‫ﭘﻼﺱ ‪ 30‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷــﻚ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻤــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﺍﷲ ﺍﻣﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓــﻖ‪ ،‬ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ‬ ‫ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺍﺻﻮﻝ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺩﺳﺘﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻛﻼﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‬ ‫ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺟﻬﺖﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧــﺮﻭﺝ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﻭ ﻋﺰﻣﻰ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸــﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻰﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎﭘﻼﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﺎﭘﻼﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻜﻮﭘﺮﺱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻴﺎﺑﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﻧﺎ ﭘﻼﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻴﺎﺑﻰ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ‪ 3‬ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺭﺯﺷــﻴﺎﺑﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ؛ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺩﻧﺎﭘﻼﺱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴﺐ‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨــﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﻭﺍﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱ ‪ 6‬ﺩﺭ ﺗﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻧﻴــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﻳﻚ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﻰﻭﺍﻯﺩﻯ )‪ (BYD‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﺑﻰﻭﺍﻯﺩﻯﺍﺱ‬ ‫)‪(BYD S6‬ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳــﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ‪ 90‬ﻭ ‪ 120‬ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﻮﻳﺲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ‪ 20 ،18‬ﻭ ‪22‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﺍﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﻮﺩ ‪12‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫــﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫‪3‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍﻳﮕﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﺣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺘﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺎﺳــﻰﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺗﻚﺩﻳﻔﺮﺍﻧﺴﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ‪ 2400‬ﺳﻰﺳــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﺴــﻞ ﮔﻴﺮﺑﻜﺲ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴــﻚ ﺩﻭﻛﻼﭼﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺗﻌﻮﻳﺾﺩﺳــﺘﻰ ﺩﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺎﻫﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ‬ ‫‪ 12‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪1396‬‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﺷﻮﺍﻝ ‪1438‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ ‪2017‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 149‬ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ ‪2122‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺧﻼﻕ ﺣﺮﻓﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻧﮕﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺻﻤﺖ‪www.smtnews.ir/about.html :‬‬ ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ‪ :‬ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺒﻮﻋﺎﺗﻰ )‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﺻﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻤﻬﺮ‬ ‫(‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮﻛﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺩﻫﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺩﺑﻴﺮ‪ :‬ﻣﺠﺘﺒﻰ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺪﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ‪ - 82190 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮ‪ -88713730 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻚ‪ -300082190 :‬ﭘﻴﺎﻣﮕﻴﺮ ﺻﻮﺗﻰ‪88105304 :‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﮔﻬﻰﻫﺎ‪ - 88722732-3 :‬ﻧﻤﺎﺑﺮﺁﮔﻬﻰ ﻫﺎ‪88109733 :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻛﻴﻦ‪ - 88722735 :‬ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪88105309 :‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪88724211 :‬‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻰ‪ :‬ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻛﻮﭼﻪ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪26‬‬ ‫ﻛﺪ ﭘﺴﺘﻰ ‪1586733811‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ‪pr@smtnews.ir:‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﻬﻰ‪ads@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ‪ostanha@smtnews.ir :‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﭘﺨﺎﻧﻪ‪ :‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭼﺎپ ﺭﻭﺍﻕ ﺭﻭﺷﻦﻣﻬﺮ‬ ‫‪www.sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫‪http://telegram.me/sanatnewspaper‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 300‬ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ‪ 300‬ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ‪،‬ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫)‪ (HSEE‬ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﺒﺮﺩﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﺫﻯﺻﻼﺡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺁﺏ ﺑﺎﺭﻳﻚ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ‬ ‫ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻝ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ )‪(HSEE‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ‪420‬ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺧﻄﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻨﺎﻣﻪ )‪(HSEE‬‬ ‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺘﻴﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﻴﻪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ 6 :‬ﺗﻴﺮ ‪ ،96‬ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺝﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺘﻴﺎ‬ ‫)‪ (Petya‬ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺱﺍﻡﺑﻰ )‪(SMB‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺧﺎﺻﻴﺖ ﻛﺮﻡﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺝﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺝﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺨﺶ ‪Master Boot Record‬‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺴــﻚ ﺳــﺨﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫‪ Master Boot Record‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳــﻰ ﺩﻳﺴــﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﺖ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﻰﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻳﻚ ‪Master‬‬ ‫‪ Boot Record‬ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺭﻭﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻗﺴــﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﺴﻚ ﺳﺨﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺼــﺐ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﺻــﺖ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻤﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺎﺝﺍﻓــﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺘﻴــﺎ )‪ (Petya‬ﻧﺼﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴــﻪ ) ‪ (10-17 MS‬ﺩﺭ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜــﻦ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﻴﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻃﻼﻉ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺿﺪ ﻭﻳــﺮﻭﺱ ﻗﺪﺭﺗﻤﻨــﺪ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﺁﻣﺪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺝﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ‪ McAfee‬ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺝﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻣﺰﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﭘﺸﺘﻴﺒﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻴــﺎﻁ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﻑﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺎﻳﻞﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻮﻙ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺸﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺷﺪﻥ ﭘﻴﻮﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺳــﺮﻋﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺷــﮕﻔﺖﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﭼﺸﻤﮕﻴﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺍﮔﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ‪ ،‬ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺻﺮﻓﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻣﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺳﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﻧﺴﺎﻻﺭﻯ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻟﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ‬ ‫ﺁﻧﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺍﺥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻕﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﮔﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩﻫﺎ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ‬ ‫ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻓﻴــﻖ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﻧﻮﭘﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻰﺷﻤﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻏﻔﻠﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺪﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻕﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 100‬ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‬ ‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫‪industry@sanatnewspaper.com‬‬ ‫ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻬﺪﻳــﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎﻳــﺐ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﺣــﺎﻭﻯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﻣﻰﮔﺮﺩﺩ‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺯﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺜﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺏﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻓﻴﻠــﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧــﻪﺍﻯ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻌــﺪﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ ﭘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺑﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﻓﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺻﺪﻕﺁﺑﺎﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑــﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻀــﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺪﻯﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﻠــﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮﻩ‪ ،‬ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﺴــﺘﻠﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺎﻏﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻗــﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻇﻬــﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻳﻚ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﻳﺶ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﻀــﺎ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﺪﻕﺁﺑــﺎﺩﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺢﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺳﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻊ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻰ )ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ ‬ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﺎﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻟﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺡﺍ‪ ...‬ﺍﻟﻔﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺍﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﻧﮕﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻐﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺷﺎﻳﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻤﺎﻋﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺷــﻨﺎﺱ ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳــﺰﻯ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﺍﻭﻗﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻏﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩ ﺑﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺘﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻛﻮﻳﺮﮔﺮﺩﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﺮﺩﺷــﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺷﺖﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻳــﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﻩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨــﻰ‪ ،‬ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﺘﺠﻠﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻔﺖ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ :‬ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻔــﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﺍﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ‪ ،‬ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺫﻫﻨﻴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﻣﻴﺰﻧﺸﻴﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻬﺎﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻮﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺻﻒ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﺸــﻴﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻴﻬﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﺳــﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻟﻔــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﮔــﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺳــﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ‪ ،‬ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎ)ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻔﺮﻳﺤﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳــﻴﺎﺣﺘﻰ(‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺳﻮﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﮔﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﻪ ﺁﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ‪ ،‬ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘــﻖ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﭼﻨــﺪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻣﺒﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻉ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻠﻔــﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻠﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺬﻑ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻃﺮﻓــﺪﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ ﻭﺍﻋﻈﻰ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﮔﻮﻻﺗﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻬﻰ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺁﺳﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻨﻮﻋﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ ﻋﻴﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﻓﻄﺮ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺴــﺘﺎﮔﺮﺍﻣﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻄــﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻭﻋﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺘﻰ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺣﻘــﻮﻕ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺎﺗﻤﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ )‪ (ADSL‬ﻭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻧﺎﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺒﻊ‪ :‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺻﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺒﺮ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎﺝﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﺘﻴﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺷﺪ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﺡ‪ :‬ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺠﺪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﻯ ﻣﻮﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺷــﻤﺲﺍﷲ ﺷــﺮﻳﻌﺖﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻫــﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻏــﺪﺍﺭ ‪ 7500‬ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺮﻍ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﻫﻤﺨﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﻣﺮﻍ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭﺭﺷﻜﺴﺖ ﻧﺸﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻨﻜﺎﺑــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺭﺍﻣﺴــﺮ ﻭ ﻋﺒﺎﺱﺁﺑﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ‪ 50‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻯ ﻣــﺮﻍ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺗﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺳــﻠﻴﻘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﺬ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﻠﻞ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﺳﻮﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﻞ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺠﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣــﺮﻍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﻣﺮﻏﺪﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﻏــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻮﻟــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻣﻬــﺪﻯ ﻣﻔﺘــﺢ‬ ‫ﺳﺨﻨﮕﻮﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺰﻭﻡ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻧﺰﻭﻟﻰ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻗﻤﻰ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﮔﻔﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﻭ ﻣﻈﻬﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺗﻮﻳﺴــﺮﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ‪ ،‬ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺩﻗﺖ ﻭ ﺻﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ‬ ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩﻑ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻰﺩﻗﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻪ ﻫــﺮ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﻗﺎﺑــﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ‪ :‬ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﻧﺮﺥ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈــﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﭘﻮﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻫﻴﻤﻰﺩﺍﻭﺭﺍﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺧﺒــﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ .‬ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﮔﻔﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻳﺐ ﺭﻳﻴــﺲ ﭘﺎﺭﻟﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻪ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ‪ :‬ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺤﺚ‬ ‫ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺳــﻬﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻟــﻪ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻮﺭﺱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﮕﻴــﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﻛﻨــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﻳﺰﻧﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺴﺮﻳﻊ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻮﺍﺭﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻮﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬