روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 155
روزنامه گسترش صنعت شماره 155
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ
ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2128
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 155
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ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 5ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ »ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﺖ
ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
8ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ 1000 :ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
15ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ2017
2
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
5
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
2
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ
4
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
6
ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ:
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 190ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳــﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ
ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﮔﺮﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
3
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ 10 :ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺷــﺎﺗﺎ ،ﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺳــﻮﺩﻩ ﺟﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﻫﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﺭﺯﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
5000ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻫﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺷــﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﻨﺪﻯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻳــﺎ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻫﺮ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺟﺪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻗﺎﺋــﻢ ﻣﻘﺎﻡ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ
ﻧﺮﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺳﻬﻢ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﺣﻤﺎﻧــﻰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺭﻗــﻢ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻭ
ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ:
ﺍﮔﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﺷﺒﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﮔﺮ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ 20 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﺑﻪﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ
ﺯﻭﺩﺭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺟﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﻣﺎﻯ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 55ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ 14ﺗﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺑﻪ 55ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣــﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ 5ﺗﺎ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﻳﺴﻚ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﺁﺳﻴﺐ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻛﻪ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺮﻓﻪﺟﻮﻳﻰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ
ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺭﻗﻢ 20ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺷﮕﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺯ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ 97ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 4ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑــﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ،ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ،ﻣﺴــﻜﻮﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ،
ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻯ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺎﻡ ﺍﻭﺝ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ 12ﺗﺎ 16ﻭ 20
ﺗﺎ 22ﺍﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﻣﺠﺒﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻮﺷــﻨﮓ ﻓﻼﺣﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻓﻬﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻗﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻌﻤﺖ ﺍﻟﻬﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺟﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﭼﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﺪﻳﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺭﻭﻯ 25ﺩﺭﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻰﮔﺮﺍﺩ،
ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﻟــﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﭘﺮﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑــﺮﻕ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺗﻌﻤﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺗﺎﺑﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
30ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﺝ ﺑﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻚ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﺍﺕ ،ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎ ،ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﺪ ﻓﺎﺻﻞ ﺳــﺎﻋﺎﺕ 12ﺗﺎ 16ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﺒــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﻚ ﺗﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺳﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﺯﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺯﻧﺪﮔــﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻋﺠﻴﻦ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ،ﺣﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ...
ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ،
ﭘﻴﻚ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺧﺎﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
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ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻰ
19ﺗﻴﺮ 15 1396ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 10 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 155ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2128
ﺳﺮﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ
ﻭ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﻚ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮﻯ
ﺗﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﺒﺎﺩﻯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻗــﻰ ﻣﻬــﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ
ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩﻫﻨــﺪﻩ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺪﮔــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ؛ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺑﺎﺷــﻜﻮﻫﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺰﻡ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﺷﻌﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ »ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ؛ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ« ﺩﺍﺷﺖ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ
91ﻭ 92ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺳــﺒﺐ ﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ
ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺵ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ
ﻭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻮﺡ ﻣﻠﻤﻮﺱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺳﺨﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﭘﻴﭻ ﻭ ﺧﻤﻰ ﻃﻰ
ﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺎ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻘﺼﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻯ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺳــﺘﺮﺱ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺭﺍﻫﮕﺸﺎﻯ ﺧﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻘﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺮﺍﻩ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﺪﺑﻴﺮ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻮﻗﺎﺕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ.ﻫﻤﺎﻥﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻫﻪ
ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺳــﻮﻡ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 6ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ
ﻧﻮﻳﺪﺑﺨﺶ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺵ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻝﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ 8ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500
ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻼﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﻣﺤﺮﻛــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﻟﺪ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺴﺰﺍﻳﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻳﺎ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻭ ﭘﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﻧﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ ﮔﺎﻣﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻋﻤﺪﻩﺍﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫــﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻋﻠﻴﻨﻘﻰ ﻣﺸﺎﻳﺨﻰ
ﻭ
ﺩﻭ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺼــﺎﺏ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳــﺪ ،ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ
ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺮﻭﻛﺮﺍﺗﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺻﻞ 44ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻳﻔﺎﻯ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﻔﻜﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻧﮕﺮﺵ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﭘﻴﭻﻭﺧﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ 6ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ،ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔــﺮﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ
ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﺪﻯﮔﺮﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﺟﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻘﺐ ﺧﻮﺏ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ،
ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ .ﺟﺪﺍﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ 1/5ﺗﺎ 2ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ 4ﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺟﺎﺑﻪﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ،ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﭘﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ،ﻧﺼــﺐ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 38ﺗﺎ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ 4ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺰﺑﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ
ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ
ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻗﺪﻳﻤﻰ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﺥ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
5ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻡ ،ﻧﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﻴﺪﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺳﻴﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ
industry@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺑﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﻭﺍﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺑﺴــﺘﮕﻰ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺠﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﭘﺮﺩﺍﺯﻡ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 5
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻢ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻧﻮﺑﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﻩ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿــﺎ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺖ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟﺘــﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ
ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻌﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﻘــﺎﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﻣﺘﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ،
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ
ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺭﺯ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺤﻞ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺴــﻜﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ ﭘﻴــﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ
ﻣﺤــﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ
ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺒﻮﺩ ﺣﺠﻢ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﺭﻭﺑــﻪﺭﻭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺑﺮ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳــﻮﺩ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭ ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺳﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﻇﻬــﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺣﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﻭﺭﺍﻕ ﻣﻨﺘﺸــﺮ ﻛﺮﺩ
ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺪﻫﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﻜﻨﺪ
ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻃﻌﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺧﻼﻑ ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﺩﺍﻥﻫﺎ
ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪﻡ
ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻛﻔﺎﻑ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻧﺮﺥ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻛﺮﺩ:ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﺯ ﺗــﺮﺱ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺣﻖ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻫﺮ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻝﺳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺤﺚ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﻢ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺭﺑﻄــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﻭﺯﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ
ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﭘﻮﻟﺸــﻮﻳﻰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﺸــﻦ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺁﻗﺎﻯ ﺗﻘﻮﻯﻧﮋﺍﺩ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﺷﻦ ﻣﻰﺑﻴﻨﻢ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻟﻰ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗــﻼﺵ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨــﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺩﻥ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ
ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ
ﺩﻳﮕــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺤﺒﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺳــﻪﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻓﻜــﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻢ
ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻــﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺑــﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳــﺞ ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑــﺎ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻭﺍﮔﻦ 2 ،ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﻳﻚ ﺟﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ 10ﻛﻨﺴﺮﺳﻴﻮﻡ
ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺻﻼﺣﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻋﻤــﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻧــﺮﺥ 9ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻭﻧﺮﺥ 20ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ 49ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻧﻴــﺰ
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩ
ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺿــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻥ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ
ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ
ﻧﻜﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪ ﻧﻈﺮﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮ
ﻣﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻧﺮﺥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍﻫﺒــﺮﺩﻯ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ 1404
ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿــﻮﻉ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻠﻰ
ﺑﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻧﺮﺥ 20ﻭ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﻨﻬﺎﺩ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﺮﺥ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧــﺮﺥ ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻞ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺣﺘﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻫﺮﺍﺱ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻭﻳﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻭﻯ ﺍﺿﺎﻓــﻪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻣﻌﻄﻮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﺪﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳــﻢ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ
ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ 49ﺍﺑﻼﻏﻴﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮﻯ ،ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﭙﺮﺩﺍﺯﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ
ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺣﺘــﻰ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺍﻳﻤﻴﻞ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ،ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺗــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ
ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻭﻃﻠﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺖ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:ﺩﺭﻛﻤﺘــﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻳــﻚ ﻣــﺎﻩ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ،ﺍﺗﺮﻳــﺶ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ﻭ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﻜﺎﻧﺪﻳﻨﺎﻭﻯ ﺑﺮﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3300ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 2500
ﺗﻘﺎﺿــﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻭ 800ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﺮﺡﻫــﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ 6000ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑــﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ 126ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷﺮﻭﻁ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 100ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﻭ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻌﻬﺪ
ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ 50ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﻫﻴﭻ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻭﺍﺧﺮ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﺍﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻭﻝ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﺑﺎﺯﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ .ﻧﻌﻤــﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻣﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ
ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ
ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻄﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺣﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺁﻥ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ
ﭘﺎﻻﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺻﻼﺡ ﺿﻮﺍﺑﻂ
ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻋﻴــﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﺍﺩﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻭﻛﺎﻟﺘﻰ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻭ
ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ﻭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺟﻮﻩ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻌﺼﺒﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ
ﻧﻌﻤﺖﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﺒﻨﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧــﺪ ﺳــﻬﺎﻣﺪﺍﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻬﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻭﺭﻧﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺪﻳﻤــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ .ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺳــﻬﻢ
14/5ﺩﺭﺻــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺳــﻬﻢ 17/5ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓــﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ
20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ
ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺭﺷــﺪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 340ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺷــﺪ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ،ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺭﺷــﺪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ 600ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ
3ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻳﻰ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ 15ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺷﺪ
ﺑﻪ 20ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ.
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﻭﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺗﻴﺮ 15 1396ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 10 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 155ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2128
3
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ
ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻮﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ 190ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻋﺒﺪﻯ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻮﻣﻴﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺤﻘﻖ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺸﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﮔــﺮﻭ ﻋﺰﻡ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷــﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺴــﺨﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﻫﺮ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻙ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺮ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻨﺞﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ )ﺩﺭﻭﻥﺯﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺑﺮﻭﻥﮔﺮﺍﻳﻰ ،ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ
ﺑــﻮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧــﻰ( ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ
ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻫﻨﻤﻮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻫﺒــﺮ ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻧﻘﻼﺏ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺗﺨﺎﺫ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺣﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ
4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﺑﻪ 363ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ،
125ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ
95ﺳــﻴﺮ ﺻﻌﻮﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷــﺪ 108ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ
ﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔــﻪ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﺛﺒﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻜﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻳﺎﺯﺩﻫﻢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﻟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻄﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﭘﺪﺍﻓﻨﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻏﻴﺮﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺮﻳﻊﺗﺮ
ﭼﺎﺭﻩﺍﻧﺪﻳﺸﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﮔﺮﺍﻣﻴﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺴــﻴﺞ ﺯﻧﺎﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ
ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ .ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 450ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﻐﻞ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ
ﺗﻜﻠﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ 130ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺳــﺎﻟﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺣﺘﻰ 5ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻳﺰﺩﺍﻧﻰ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻯ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻌﻴﺸــﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﻮﻕ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺍﺿﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
190ﺩﺭﺻﺪﺭﺷﺪ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘــﻰ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ
ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﺎ 10ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﺎ 30ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻴﻤﻪﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻻﻯ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ
ﺗــﺎ 20ﻣﻴﻠﻴــﺎﺭﺩ ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ) (SPXﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻓــﺎﺭﺱ ،ﺷــﺎﻫﭙﻮﺭ ﻗﻨﺒــﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻖ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳــﺘﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺼﻪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ
ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ )(SPXﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺁﺳﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﮕﻰ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ )ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ(
ﺩﺭ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻰ)ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ( ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ،ﮔﺎﻡ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻦ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﻗﻨﺒﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﻋﻰ ) (SPXﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻮﻧﻴﺪﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ 1970ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺷﻜﻞ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﻝ 1985ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﻪﺭﻭﺯﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ
ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﮕﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺭﻓﻊ
ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ 10ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻗﺒﻞ 10ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑــﻪ
ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻤﺮﻛــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺎﻳﻰ،
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﺍﻋﻄﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﻮﻕ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻛﻴﻔﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻭ...
ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻳــﻚﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺑﻼﻟﻰ،
ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺑﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻤﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻘﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻣﺸــﻮﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘــﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗــﻰ ﻭ ...ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻓﺘﺤﻌﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺯﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻭ ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻭ ﺻﻴﺎﻧﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﺴــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻤﭙــﺎژ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺁﺗﺶﻧﺸــﺎﻧﻰ ﻭ ...ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﺗﻮﺟﻴﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺒﺘﻨﻰﺑﺮ ﻣﺰﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ،ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﻓﺮﺷﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﻴﻤﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ
ﺳــﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﻭ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﺴــﺖﻭﻫﻔﺘﮕﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ 316
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 870ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ 4ﻣﺎﻩ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 3
ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 478ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ 1945ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﺳــﻠﻴﻤﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬــﺖ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳــﻖ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭﻩ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻠﻴﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼــﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺷﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﺒﻜﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﻬﻢﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻔﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﺩ ،ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻏﻴﺮﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 2ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻠــﻰ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ ،96ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 202ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﭘﺮﻳﭽﻬﺮ ﺳــﻠﻄﺎﻧﻰ ،ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻧﻘﺶ
ﺯﻧﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺷﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﻧﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺳــﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺑﺪﺍﺷــﺘﻰ ،ﻣﺸــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ
ﺟﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻳﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻣﻨﺪﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴــﺖ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ
ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺧﺒﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻟﻄﻔﻰﻣﻌــﺰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﺨﻨﺮﺍﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﺮﺩﻫﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻣﺎﺕ ﻗﻀﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ
ﺷــﻌﺒﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺻــﺪﻭﺭ ﺁﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻑ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺭﺳﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﻫﻤﺎﻳــﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ،ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺿﻤﻦ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻋﺎﻳــﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ ﺯﻳﺴــﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ
ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣــﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻤﻴﺰﻯ
HSEEﺑﻴــﺶ ﺍﺯ 7ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96
ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻟﺘﺰﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺯﻭﻥﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻳﻚ ﮔﺎﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 150ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ
ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔــﺖ 150 :ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻰ ﺑــﺎﻻﻯ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳــﻮﻟﻪ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ
ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ
ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺭﺷﺪ ﺑﻰﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺏ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻳﻚﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ
ﻭ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﻭﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﺎﻥ ﮔﺎﻡ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﺧﺎﻧﭙﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ 150ﻃﺮﺡ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺷﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ 100ﻃﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﺳــﻮﻟﻪ
ﻭ 50ﻃــﺮﺡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﺼﺐ ﻣﺎﺷــﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ 4ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺭﻳﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫــﺎ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ 6ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 670ﻧﻔــﺮ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻣﺪﻳﺮﻩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻴﺪﻭﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖ
ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ 100ﻭﺍﺣــﺪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺳﻨﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ :ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺪ ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪ.
ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻳﻚﺳﺎﻟﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﻭ
ﻣﻄﻠﺐ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﺳﺘﺎﺩ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧﺪﻳﻢ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ
ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﺩﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻧﻘﺪﻳﻨﮕﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺟﻠﺴــﺎﺕ ﭘﻴﻮﺳــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻧﻈﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﻨﻌﻄﻒﺗﺮ ﺷﺪ ﻭ
ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻋﺪﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﺪﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥﺑﺮ
2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 677ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺣﺼﻞ ﺁﻥ
3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 566ﻣﺼﻮﺑــﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ 1588ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ 772 ،ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ708 ،
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻞ ﻭ ﺭﻓﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﻧﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ 3ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺳﺎﻝ 96ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ 149ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ 200ﻣﺼﻮﺑﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ 43/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻭ 21/7ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﻭ
17/4ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻣﺲﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﻠﺴﺎﺕ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺘﺎﻥ 150ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺤﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﻴﺺ 16ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣــﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
8/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺁﻥ 1360ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﺪ .ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻋﺒﻮﺭﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺻﻔﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﻬﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻰﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻧــﻚ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺪﻥ،
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ،ﺳﭙﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ،
ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺳﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦﻳﺎﺏ
ﺛﺒﺖﻧﺎﻡﻫﺎ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺯﻳﺮ 50ﻧﻔﺮ ﻳﻚ
ﺭﻗــﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦ 50ﺗﺎ 100ﻧﻔــﺮ ﺭﻗﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺴــﻢ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ،ﺣﺎﺿﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ
ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺷــﻬﺮﻙﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝﻫﺎ،
ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢﻫﺎﻯ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﻧﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺟﻠﺴــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ 6ﻭﺍﺣﺪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺼﻮﺑﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ
ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ
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4
19ﺗﻴﺮ 15 1396ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 10 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 155ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2128
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻋﻘﺐﻣﺎﻧﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭ
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﮔــﺮﺩ ﻫــﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻــﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ
ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ IRAN SMART EXPOﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﻳــﺪﺍﺩ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ
ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻓﺮﺻﺖ
ﻣﻨﺤﺼــﺮﻯ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻭ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ
ﺑﺴــﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ،ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ،
ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ
ﺑــﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ،ﺁﺏ،
ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻠﻔﻦ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ
ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ ،ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ،
ﺷــﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﻯ )ﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪﺍﺭﻯ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ-ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ(،
ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ،ﺻﻮﺗﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮﻯ ﻫﻮﺷــﻤﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺮﺍﻓﻴﻚ ،ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺷــﻴﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ،
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ IRAN
SMART EXPOﺍﺯ 22ﺗــﺎ 25ﺗﻴﺮ 1396ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺩﺍﺋﻤﻰ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧــﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻦ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧــﺰﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ .ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩ
ﺷــﻴﺦ ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻦ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﻓﺼﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﺷــﺶ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﻳﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﺴﻦ ﺁﻧﻔﻠﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ
ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻯ
ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺗﻼﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺴــﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﻴﺦ ﺯﻳﻦﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴــﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻛﺴــﻦ ﺁﻧﻔﻮﺁﻧﺰﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﻛﻼﻥ ﻣﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳــﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﻧــﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ 16ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ
ﺭﺷﺪ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ
ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﻋﻜﺲ :ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻛﺎﻭﻩﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ،ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝ
2010ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ
ﺻﻌــﻮﺩﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎ 200ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﻻﺭ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ »ﻫﺎﻯﺗﻚ«
ﺗﺨﻤﻴــﻦﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻭﺡﺍﷲ ﺍﺳﺘﻴﺮﻯ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 3ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 100ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﺩﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﻛﺴﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 200ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺻﺎﺩﺭﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ،ﻧﺒﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻧﺘﻮﺍﻧﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ،
ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻃﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﺁﺳــﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ،ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺧﻠﻴﺞﻓﺎﺭﺱ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺮﻳﻘﺎ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺗﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻫﺮ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﻭ ﺭﻏﺒﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ،ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻗﺒﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﺷﻰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺘﺤﻤﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻭ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﻫﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻨﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﺻﻔﻴﻪ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﻰ
s.industrial@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﻰﺩﺍﻧﻴﻢ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻟﺸــﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺻﺤﺒﺖ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻤﺎ ﻫﻢ
ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻫﻰ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺻﻄﻼﺡ ﺑﻪ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻃﻰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﺳــﺨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﺡ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻃﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺁﻥ
ﻫﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻴﮕﺎﻧﻪﺍﻧﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻉ ﻭ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻫﻨﻮﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻳﻚ ﻓﺮﺿﻴﻪ ﻛﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺻﺎﺩﻕ ﺑﻴﺠﻨﺪﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺁﻣﻮﺧﺘﮕﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﺩﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ
ﻭ ﺧﻼﻗﺎﻧــﻪ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷــﺘﺎﺏﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﺭﻯﺭﺳــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ.
ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔﺎﻧﻰ،
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻙ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺤﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ
ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﺠﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ 100ﻣﺪﻝ
ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻛﻪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻳﺒﺎﻧﮕﻴﺮ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ،ﺑــﻪ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﻧﻤﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻣﺤﻮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 50ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ
ﻧﺎﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧــﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﻠﻨﺪﻣــﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺭﺍ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗــﻞ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼــﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺳﺨﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻭ
ﺍﻓﻐﺎﻧﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺳﻴﺎﻯ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﻳﺎﺩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ 505ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ 505
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ 1000
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴــﻨﺎ ،ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭ ﺯﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘــﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺍﻛﺘﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺎ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﻰ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ 3ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ
ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺯﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ 3ﻧﻮﻉ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻋﻠﻢ ﻧﺎﻓﻌــﻰ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ،
ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﺟﻬــﺎﻥ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2014ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ 143ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ 120
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻳﻢ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺭﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻢ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 2011ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻧﺨﺴــﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷﺪ :ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺿﻌﻴﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﺁﻥ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳــﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻭﻳﺞ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ:
ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻛﺸــﺖ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰﻩ ﭼﻐﻨﺪﺭﻗﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 20ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺗﺎ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ
ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ،ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻧﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺯﻧــﺪ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ
ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻓﻘﺮ ،ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ،
ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﻛﻮﺳﻴﺴــﺘﻢ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ
ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ ﺷﺪ :ﺩﺭ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﺍﻥ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﺪ ،ﻭﻟﻰ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎ
ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻛﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟــﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺯ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭ
ﺷــﺪ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ،ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 480ﻳﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ
ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻳــﻢ ﻭﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 505ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻛﺸــﺎﻭﺭﺯﻯ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ
1000ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﻥ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 1100ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻭﺝ ﺍﻧﻘــﻼﺏ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑــﺎﻻ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﺮﮔــﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻫﻤﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤــﺎﻡ ﻣﺎﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﻧﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻳﻢ؛ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺭﺍ
ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ .ﺗﻌﺎﺭﻑﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ .ﻋﻴﺴــﻰ
ﺍﻓﺨﻤــﻰ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴــﺎﻥ ﻣﺒﺘﻜﺮ
ﻻﻣﭗﻫﺎﻯ LEDﺩﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻰﺭﻭﻳﻪ
ﻣﻌﻀﻞ ﻋﻤﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻭ
ﻛﺎﺭﺗــﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻧــﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻨﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻳﻜﺮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ
ﺧﻼﻗﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﺻﺒﺤــﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺩﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻟﻮﺍﺯﻡ ﺧﺎﻧﮕﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﻣﻌﺘﻘﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﻧــﻊ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛــﻪ ﺳــﺪ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ
ﻛﻨــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻤﺮﻙ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣــﺎ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ 500ﻗﻄﻌــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻜﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻳﻢ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰﻫﺎ
ﺍﺩﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ،ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﻳﺎ LCDﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ
ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺲ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺑﺮﺍﺗﻰ ﻳﺎ SCDﺗﻠﻮﻳﺰﻳﻮﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻪ
ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺗﻰ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺩﺭﺳﺘﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﺘﻮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺨﻨﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻﻥ
ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﭼﺎﻟﺶ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﻨﺪ ،ﻧﻤﻰﮔﻨﺠﺪ.
ﻣﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﺷــﻴﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺻﺮﺍﺣﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺳــﺮ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨــﺎﻭﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ
ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺗﻰ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻋﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺑﺪﺍﻋﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺳﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒــﺎﻁ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ .ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻏﻴﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﺷﻴﻦﺁﻻﺕ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻓﻜﺮ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ
ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻻﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺧــﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻤﺎﻡﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮﻯ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ .ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ .ﻧﻜﺘــﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺑﺮﺳــﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻨﺠﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻳﻢ .ﻓﺮﺽ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻫﻢ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ؛ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺒﺎﺷــﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺻﺮﻓﻪ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺩﺭ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ
ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺒﻮﻩ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﻧﮕﺮﻯ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﻮﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺷﺪ
ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻗﻠــﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸــﺘﻴﺒﺎﻧﻰ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳــﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﺑــﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ
ﺷــﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺯﻫﺮﺍ ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ،
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﻮﺗﺮ ﻳﺎ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺳــﺮﺟﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻳﻚ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺩﻭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺑﻪ ژﻧﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪ ﺭﺍﺩﻳﻮﻳﻰ ) (RFﻣﺘﺼﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﻰ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ
ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ،ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﺮﻭﺏ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺑﺮﺩ .ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ،
ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ )ﺻﻔﺤﻪ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ( ﻣﻮﺳﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯ ﻳﻚ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺎ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻥ ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎﺳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻭﻯ ،ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﺵ ﻭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺧﻮﻧﺮﻳﺰﻯ
ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻞﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﺳﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﻗﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ،ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻭ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺴــﻬﻴﻼﺕﺩﻫﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺧﻂ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ )ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ-ﭘﺪ ﻛﻮﺗﺮ( ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺸــﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻕ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ
ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴــﻚ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻋﻨﺎﻳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗــﺮ ﻭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺟﺰﻭ
ﺟﺪﺍﻧﺸﺪﻧﻰ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻗﻠﻢ ﻛﻮﺗــﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺳــﺒﻚ،
ﻛﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮ ،ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﺎﺭ
ﻏﻴﺮﻟﻐﺰﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻛﻮﺗﺮ،
ﺑﺴــﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﻣﺤﻜﻢ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ،ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺵ
ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻘﺎﺩ ﺧﻮﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻳﺎ ﭘﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺩ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺟﻨﺲ
ﻭ ﺍﺑﻌــﺎﺩ ﭘﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺮﻯ ،ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺠﺮﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ،ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻰ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺭﻭﻯ ﻫــﺮ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ،ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺗﻤﺎﺱ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﭘﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭘﻠﻴﺖ ﻛﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺟﻨﺲ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺮﻣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻌﻄﺎﻑﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ،ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺁﺳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﺍﺣﻰ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻣﺤﺼــﻮﻝ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﺩﺭ
ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﺳﺮﺟﺮﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﭘﻠﻴﺖ
ﻛﻮﺗﺮﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻳﻚ ﻻﻳﻪ ژﻝ ﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺎﻙ ﭘﻮﺷﻴﺪﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﺳــﻜﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭﻧﻴﻚ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻣﺘﻤﺮﻛﺰ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﺭﻩ ﻛﻞ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
19ﺗﻴﺮ 15 1396ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 10 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 155ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2128
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ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺟﺰﺋﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ:
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ
ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ
ﻭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ
ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ
ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷﺪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻰ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ
ﻋﻠﻰ ﮔﻠﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳﻢ
ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ
infrastructure@sanatnewspaper.com
ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ،ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺁﺷﻮﺕ
ﻣﺎﻧﻮﻛﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺯﻳﺮﺳــﺎﺧﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻰ ﻭ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻃــﺮﻑ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻭ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧــﻮ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ
ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻰ ﺁﻥ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﭽﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﮔﺬﺷﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳﻴﺪﻛﺎﻇﻢ ﺳﺠﺎﺩﻯ ،ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ
ﺷــﺪ ،ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻧﻮﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺣﺴﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻠﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﻚ
ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﺎﻭﺭﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺏ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ،
ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﻳﻚ
ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﺳــﻴﺲ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻭﻉ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﻰﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ
ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻧﻮﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﻋﺮﺻﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﻓﺎﺭﺳــﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺎﺧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﺠﻮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﻮﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ،ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺑﺮ ﻟــﺰﻭﻡ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ-ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ﻭ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎ ﮔﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﮔــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ،ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺷــﻰ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 4ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮ
ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﺼﺪ ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﺠﻮﻯ ﺩﻛﺘﺮﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻠﻤﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﻭ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ
ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧــﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺣﺎﻧﺒﻪ ﺑﺮﺩ-ﺑﺮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ،ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻫﺮ
ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ
ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻋﺪﻝ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ :ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ
ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﺳﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻨــﺪ .ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﺗﺐ ﺧﺮﺳــﻨﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺍﺯ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺳــﺮژ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴــﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﺳــﻢ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻒ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺭﻳﺎﺳﺖﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧــﻰ ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﺑﺎ ﻟﺌﻮﻥ ﻣﮕﺮﺩﻳﭽﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻧﻰ
ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺸــﻜﻴﻞ ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻭ
ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺭﻳﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻢ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﺷﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻫــﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻫﻤــﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ 3ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﭘﺰﺷﻜﻰ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ
ﻭ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺭﻭﺳــﺎﻯ
ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﻭﻣﻴﻪ ،ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮ ﺍﺭﺩﺑﻴﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ
ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻰ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻫﻰ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻓﺮﻫﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﺪﺭ ﻫﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ
ﻭ ﺩﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘــﺲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻩ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﻘﺎﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﻠﻴﺲ ،ﺷــﺎﻣﮕﺎﻩ ﭘﻨﺠﺸــﻨﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﺒﺎﻝ
ﺳﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻭﻳﺖ ﺳﺎﻫﺎﻛﻴﺎﻥ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ
ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ ﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﻠــﻰ ﮔﻠﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ،ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﻋﻤــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ
ﭘﻴﺮﺍﻣــﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ
ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻄــﺮﺡ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﻬﺎﺭ ﻓﺼﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ
ﺍﺯ ﺍﺭﻭﭘﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺎﺧﺺ ،ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺟﻐﺮﺍﻓﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫــﺎ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﮔﻠﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣــﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﺕ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳــﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒــﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻟﺰﻭﻣﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺩﻳﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺯﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ
ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ
ﻭﺳــﻴﻌﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﺮﺯﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ
ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻘﻄــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﮋﻯﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ
ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺖ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﻫﺴــﺘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﻴﻢ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺴﺘﺮ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺎﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ
ﻏﺎﻓــﻞ ﺑﻮﺩﻳــﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺁﺛﺎﺭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻧﻔﺘﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺗﻜﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﺟﺎﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﺪﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﺎ ﺗﻼﺷــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﻤﻰﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ
ﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ .ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﻛﻨﻴﻢ .ﮔﻠﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺤﺚ ﺯﻳﺴﺖﻣﺤﻴﻄﻰ ﻣﺨﺮﺏ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ
ﺁﺳﻴﺒﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻤﻰﺯﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺮﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﻴﻤﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺷﻜﺎﻻﺕ
ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻣﺎ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺎﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭﻃﺮﻑ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﻧــﺪﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀــﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻰ ﻭ
ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦﻃﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ ﻫﻨﻮﺯ
ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻳﻜﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻧﺐ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﻁ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻳﺴﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻳﺴــﻚﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻣﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﻃﺮﻑ
ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﮔﺮ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﺍﻯ
ﺍﻣﻀــﺎ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑــﻪ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻫﺪﺭ
ﺭﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ،ﻭﻗﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺕ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﮔﻠﻤﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ
ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺨﺸﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺘﻰ ﻧﻘــﺶ ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ
ﻋﺪﻝ ﻫﺎﺷﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﺳــﺖ
ﻭ ﻫﻤﺴــﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ
ﺩﻫﺪ ،ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﻏﺎﻓــﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ
ﺻــﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻢ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ
ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑــﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻳﺪ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻣﺪﺗﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻫﺸــﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺳﺒﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺎﺷــﻤﻰﭘﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺧﻮﺷــﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺣــﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻣﻮﺷﻰ ﺳﭙﺮﺩﻩ ﻧﺸﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ
ﺷﺪﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺣﺴــﻦ ﺭﻭﺣﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﻭﺍﻥ
ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﺮژ ﺳﺮﻛﻴﺴﻴﺎﻥ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴﺘﺎﻥ،
ﻣﺬﺍﻛــﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻟﻰ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﭙﺲ
ﺭﻓــﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻣــﺪ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑــﻞ ﻫﻴﺎﺕﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ،ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﺭﻣﻨﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 30ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ
ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ ﻭ 3ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻗﻔﻘﺎﺯ ﻛﻪ
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﻭﭘﺎﺷﻰ ﺷﻮﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1991ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﻘﻼﻝ
ﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ،ﮔﺮﺟﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ،ﺟﻤﻬــﻮﺭﻯ ﺁﺫﺭﺑﺎﻳﺠﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻫﻢﻣﺮﺯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻚ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 5000ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻣﺪﻳــﺮ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﺑــﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺑﺮﻕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ 5ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﻪ ﻣﻨﻌﻘﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭ،
ﺟﻤﺸــﻴﺪ ﺳﺠﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤــﻞ ﻣﺮﻛــﺰ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻳﺰﺩ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﻭ
ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ 2ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻭﻩ ﻭ
ﺯﺍﻫﺪﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑــﻰ ،ژﺍﭘــﻦ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ 3ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 500ﻣﮕﺎﻭﺍﺕ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ 3ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻣﻀﺎ
ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻋﻘﺪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ
ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ
ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ،ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺳﻨﺠﻰ ،ﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﻣﻀﺎﻯ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ
ﻧﻴــﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﺤﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺎﺩﺭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺷﻤﺮﺩ .ﺳﺠﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ
ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ،
ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﻃﺒﻖ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭﺩﺍﺩ ،ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﻃﻰ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺗﻀﻤﻴﻨﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺁﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ
ﻳﺎ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻭﺍﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻫﻴــﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ 2400ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭﻯ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺲﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ
ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺎﺯ 3ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻠﻴﻞ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳﺦ ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻬﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﻓﺮﺻﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ
ﺑﺰﺭگﻣﻘﻴــﺎﺱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ،ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ
ﭘﺲﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﻌﺖ 2ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ 400ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ،ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ
ﻃﺮﺡ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﭘﺲﻛﺮﺍﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻰ )ﺭﻩ( ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ
800ﻫﻜﺘﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻟﺠﺴــﺘﻴﻜﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻓﺎﺯ 3ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ
ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻰ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺍﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺗﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺎﻩ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪ ﻏﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﺟﺰﻳﺮﻩ ﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻰﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﻭ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪ ﺗﺠــﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻛﺎﻓﻰ
ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺳﺨﺖﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﻻﻳﻨﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺁﻏــﺎﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻝ 18ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻳﺸــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ
ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ 13ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫــﻢ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺪﺭ ﺷــﻬﻴﺪ
ﺭﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ 9ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ
ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻨــﺪﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ 8ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﭼﻴــﻦ ،ﺳــﻨﮕﺎﭘﻮﺭ ،ﺩﺍﻧﻤﺎﺭﻙ،
ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴــﻪ ،ﻛﺮﻩﺟﻨﻮﺑﻰ ،ﺳﻮﺋﻴﺲ ،ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻓﻴﻠﻴﭙﻴﻦ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ،ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺮﻑ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻬﻢ 51ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﻧﺶ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺰﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺲ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻘﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎﻳﻰﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻮﺳﺴــﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﺭﺩﻩﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ) (IACSﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺪﻭﺭ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ
ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷــﻨﺎﻭﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻤﻪﮔﺮ
ﻏﺮﺍﻣﺖ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺷــﺶ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺘﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ) (IGP&Iﻫﻢ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜــﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ 22ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺭﺗﺒﺎﻁ ﺑﻮﺩ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺩﺭ ﭘﺴﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ 14ﺧﻂ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ
ﺭﺍ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ ﻭ 8ﺧﻂ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ
ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺧﻂ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ MSCﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻄﻮﻃﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ
ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺑﻨــﺎﺩﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﻟﻐــﻮ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﻭ
ﭘﺴــﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸــﺘﻨﺪ؛ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺁﻧﻜﻪ ﺍﻣﻦﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺟﺬﺍﺏﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﭼﻨﺪ
ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺑﻨﺪﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰﻫﺎ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ
ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ
ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ
ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞﻧﺸﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﺘﻴﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ،ﻣﺤﻤﺪ ﺳــﻌﻴﺪﻧﮋﺍﺩ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﺎﻏﻞ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 140ﻫﺰﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧــﻮﺭﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 11ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻗﻴﺎﻧﻮﺳﻰ
ﻭ ﻣﺎﺑﻘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺣﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻝ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ
ﺩﺭ ﻣﻜﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺳــﻮﺍﺣﻞ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﻰ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺣﻞﻧﺸــﻴﻨﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺷﻴﻼﺕ ،ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ
ﻧﻘﻞ ،ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺮﺩﺷﮕﺮﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻳﻰ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﻌــﺎﻭﻥ ﻭﺯﻳــﺮ ﺭﺍﻩ ﻭ ﺷﻬﺮﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻨﺎﺩﺭ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﻛﻤﻴﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎ،
ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﮔﻮﺍﻫﻴﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻧﻮﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺁﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
6
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
19ﺗﻴﺮ 15 1396ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 10 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 155ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2128
ﻳﺎﺩﺩﺍﺷﺖ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺯﻫــﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﺩﻏﺪﻏﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺻﻠــﻰ ﻓﻌــﺎﻻﻥ
ﺁﻥ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻫﻤﭽــﻮﻥ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ
ﺣﺒﻴﺐﺍﷲ ﻣﺤﻤﻮﺩﺍﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻌﻴﻴــﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ
ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺩﻭﻟــﺖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓــﺖ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ،ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻋﺮﺿﻪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺗﻮﺯﻳــﻊ ﻧﻜﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ
ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ ﻛﻨﻮﻧﻰ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﺣﺪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ ،ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻓﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ ﻧﻴــﺰ 100ﻳﺎ 120ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪﺕ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ
ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺎﻧــﻊ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ،
ﺍﻫﺘﻤﺎﻡ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ
ﺍﻳﻨﮕﻮﻧــﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻨــﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻳﺪﻛﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺿﺮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻣﻰﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 60ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﻭ 40ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻰﺷﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﻰﺗﻮﺟﻬﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺻﺪﻫﺎ
ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻟﺰﺍﻣــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ
ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺩﻳﺪﮔﺎﻩ
120ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ
ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ
ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳــﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﺣــﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺳﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ.
ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺁﺧﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ
ﺍﺣﻤﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺭﻋﻨﺎﻳﻰ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ
ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻔﺮ ﺍﺧﻴﺮﻯ
ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻫﻤﮕﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻣﺤﺮﻛﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺳــﻔﻴﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ ،ﺍﺗﻔــﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ ﻭ
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻭ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺯﻳﻞ
ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺬﺍﻛﺮﺍﺕ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺒﻰ ﺑﻪﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ ،ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺭﺥ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭﻗﻄﻊ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧــﻰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨــﺪ ﺷــﺮﻳﻜﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺑﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻫﻤﻨﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺭﭘﻴﺶ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻤﻨﺪﻯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ
ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﻠﺘﻔﺮﻡﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﻭﺭﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺎﺏ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ
ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿــﺮ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 120ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ،
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺎﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﻫﻤﺘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ،ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ
ﻛﺎﺭ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺘﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠــﻰ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺯﻧﺠﻴﺮﻩ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﮔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩﺍﻯ ﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
ﺷﻜﻮﻓﺎﻳﻰ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻰ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ 2ﺗﺎ 3ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﻝ 95ﻭ 96ﻓﺮﺻﺘﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺧﻸ ﭘﺮ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﻪﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻘﻮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ
ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺮ
ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮﻯ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﻭﺳﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ »ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ« ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ ﺍﻣﻴﺮﺍﺣﻤﺪﻯ
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ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﺍﻥ
ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﭘﻮﺳﺖﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻰ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺻﻨﻒ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﻭ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﻯ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ .ﮔﻼﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ
ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ
ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮﺍﻍ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺮﻕ ﻭ ﻏﺮﺏ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺭﻓﺘﻴﻢ ﺗﺎ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻛﻨﻴﻢ.
ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺣﻤﻴﺪﺭﺿﺎ ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ
ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻳﻚﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ )ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ،ﺑﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻛﺴﺎﺩ ﻭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪﺍﻯ
ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴــﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﺑﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﺳﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﻐﻮﻝ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨــﺎﻥ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ
ﺷﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻢﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
95ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 24ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﻋﻀﻮ ﺩﺍﺷــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺭﺳــﻮﻝ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺮ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ 350ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
)ﺳــﺒﻚ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﻬﺮ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺷــﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺨﺘﻰ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺣﻴﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ .ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ
ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺩﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ ﻟﻐﻮ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ.
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻛﺴﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺳﺨﻨﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﻣﻰﺯﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻨﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﻤﻴﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ....ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑﻴﻔﺘﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ
ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺖ ﻭﺍﺳــﻄﻪﮔﺮﻯ
ﺩﺍﺭﻧــﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻣــﻮﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺗﻰ ،ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪﺑﺮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺒﻠﻐﻰ
ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕﻫﺎ
ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻃﻠﺐ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻴﺴﺖ
ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ
ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ
ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﻛﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ،ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ
ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺫﻯﺭﺑﻂ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ،ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﺴــﺌﻠﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺷــﺒﻜﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ
ﻣﺠــﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺩﺭﺩﺳــﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ .ﻻﺯﻡ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻯ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﮔﻼﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ
ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫﺎ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻧﺠــﺎ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﺧﺎﺻﻰ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻋﺘﺮﺍﺽ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ
ﻣﺘﻀﺮﺭ ﺑــﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﻰﺭﺳــﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ
ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻰ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻤﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ،ﺍﺳــﻨﺎﺩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﻙ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ
ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺗﺸــﺪﻳﺪ ﺭﻛــﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ،ﺑﻴﻤﻪ ﻭ ...ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻏﻴﺮﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﻪﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﻤﻰﺷﻮﺩ ،ﻃﻠﺐ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻧﺎﺍﻣﻴﺪﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻐﻞ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ .ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺑﺮ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺗﺒﺪﻳــﻞ ﺑﻪ »ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺮ
ﺩﺭﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪ« ﺍﺯ ﺍﺻﻨﺎﻑ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺭﻛﻮﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺣﺎﻛﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻴــﺎﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺎﺕ
ﺍﺭﺯﺵﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻩ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺷــﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮﻯ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺻﻨﻒﻫﺎﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﺣﺬﻑ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﺭﻡ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ
ﻧﺸﺎﺕ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﺍﺯﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ،ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﻧﻘﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺴﺎﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻟﻴﻠﻰ ﺑﺮ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫــﺎﻯ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻄﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﺍﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫــﺎﻯ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳــﻦ ﭘﻴﺶﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎ
ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ،ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺭﺍﻏﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﺍﺯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳﻰ
ﺣﻴﺪﺭﻯ ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ
ﺑﺎ ﺗﺸﺮﻳﺢ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻭﻥﺭﻓﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﻔﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷﻬﺮﺩﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺟﻤﻊﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻋﻤﻮﻡ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻰ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻛﺴــﺎﺩﻯ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺟﺪﻯ ﺑﺮ ﺟﻤﻌﻪ
ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﮔﻔــﺖ :ﺍﮔــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌــﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻛﻼﻧﺘﺮﻯﻫــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ
ﺩﺍﺩﮔﺴﺘﺮﻯﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﺳﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﻠﻪ،
ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺷــﺘﻐﺎﻟﺰﺍﻳﻰ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 3ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻓــﺮﺩ ﻧﺎﻥﺁﻭﺭ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻋﻀــﻮ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺧﺎﻧــﻮﺍﺩﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺷــﻤﺎﺭ ﻣــﻰﺭﻭﺩ .ﺍﺯﺍﻳــﻦﺭﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺸﺎﻳﻰ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﻴــﺪﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﻳﻜــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ
ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﻣﺸــﻬﺪ ،ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻨﻒ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ
ﺩﺭﺣــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺠــﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻬﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ.
ﺿـﺮﻭﺭﺕ ﻧﻈـﺎﺭﺕ ﺑـﺮ ﻓﻀﺎﻫـﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳـﺪ ﻭ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﺩﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺷﻴﺮﺍﺯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺭﺍﻩﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻯ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ:
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺼــﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺮﻓﻪ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻨﺒﻌﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ
ﺍﻣﺎ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ 6ﻣﺎﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﺸــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ
ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﻄﻴﻠﻰ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﭘﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﺷﺪﻥ
ﭘﺮﻭﺍﻧﻪ ﻛﺴــﺐﻭﻛﺎﺭ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ
ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺗﺮﺟﻴﺢ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭ ﺧﺮﻭﺝ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸــﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻳــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ
ﻫﻤﻪﮔﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﮕﻴﺮﺩ ﺗــﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﺗﺤﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠﻰ
ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻛﻮﺩ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ
ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﻳﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ
ﺧﻴﺮ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺷﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻓﻌﻠﻰ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﻪﻫﺮﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺩﺭ ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﻣﺰﺍﻳﺎ ﻭ
ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ،ﺷــﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺳﺘﺮﺳﻰ ﺭﺍﺣﺖﺗﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺳﻮءﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ
ﺩﻻﻻﻥ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻛﺴــﻰ ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻼﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﺗﺤﺎﺩﻳﻪﻫــﺎ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻧﻈــﺎﺭﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮﭼﻜﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻄﻰ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺑﺎﺯﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ
ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ.
ﺗﺸــﻮﻳﺮ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺑﺎ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ
ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﻓﻀﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻭﻟﻮﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﺳﻤﻨﺪ ﺳﻮﺭﻥ ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ .ﻛﺪ58202
ﻧﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﮔﻰ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ )ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ(
38/793/000
41/100/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﻭﻟﺴﺘﺮ 6 .ﺍﻳﺮﺑﮓ2016
124/507/000
130/000/000
ﺩﻧﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺍﻯﺍﻑ7
42/680/000
43/200/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺍﻟﻨﺘﺮﺍ 2,0ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ2017
147/226/000
140/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 405ﺍﺱﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ.ﻛﺪ22009
31/381/000
32/300/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﻮﻧﺎﺗﺎ ﺍﻝﺍﻑ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺍﻝﺍﺱ ﭘﻼﺱ
161/258/000
164/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺱ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ.ﺍﻯﺍﻝﺍﻳﻜﺲ
45/330/000
52/500/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﺳﺎﻥ - 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ+ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ
194/950/000
190/000/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 207ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
42/051/000
42/200/000
ﻫﻴﻮﻧﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﺎﻓﻪ ﺩﻯﺍﻡ .ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ.ﺍﺗﻮﭘﺎﺭﻙ2017
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
232/500/000
ﭘﮋﻭ 206ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﻯ.8ﻛﺪ27430
38/849/000
38/800/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﭘﻴﻜﺎﻧﺘﻮ 2017
.....
84/000/000
ﺭﻧﻮ ﻛﭙﭽﺮ 2017
109/981/000
115/500/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﺻﻨﺪﻭﻗﺪﺍﺭ 2017
109/850/000
110/000/000
ﺳﻮﺯﻭﻛﻰ ﻭﻳﺘﺎﺭﺍ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﻛﻼﺱ10
146/981/000
140/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺭﻳﻮ ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ -ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017
109/850/000
110/000/000
ﻫﺎﻳﻤﺎ ﺍﺱ 7ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻮ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
94/981/000
90/800/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺗﻴﺞ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2017ﻧﻴﻮﻓﻴﺲ ﻛﻴﻮ ﺍﻝ
199/244/000
203/000/000
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ 151ﺍﺱﺍﻯ
20/314/000
19/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺍﭘﺘﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﻰﺍﻑ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ - 2017ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺟﻰﺗﻰ+ﺭﺍﺩﺍﺭ
ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺗﻰ
194/000/000
ﺗﻴﺒﺎ-2ﻫﺎچ ﺑﻚ ﺍﻯﺍﻳﻜﺲ )ﺗﻨﻮﻉ ﺭﻧﮓ(
27/718/000
27/800/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﻮﺭﻧﺘﻮ ﺍﺗﺎﻕ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ 2,4ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
236/649/000
235/000/000
ﭼﺎﻧﮕﺎﻥ ﺳﻰﺍﺱ) 35ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎﻱ(-ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
65/990/000
66/000/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ -2016ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍپ
162/000/000
151/000/000
ﻛﻴﺎ ﺳﺮﺍﺗﻮ -2000ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
99/091/000
97/500/000
ﺗﻮﻳﻮﺗﺎ ﭘﺮﻳﻮﺱ 2017ﻛﺎﻣﻞ
178/000/000
178/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 320ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
51/862/500
54/000/000
ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺗﻰ 200ﺍﻥﺍﻳﻜﺲ ﻫﻔﺖ ﻛﻠﻴﺪ-ﺍﻑ ﺍﺳﭙﺮﺕ 2017
398/000/000
370/000/000
ﺑﺮﻟﻴﺎﻧﺲ ﺍچ- 330ﺍﺗﻮﻣﺎﺗﻴﻚ
54/346/000
56/000/000
ﻟﻜﺴﻮﺱ ﺍچ 200ﺳﻰﺗﻰ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻯ-ﻛﺎﻣﻞ 2016
205/000/000
207/000/000
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
19ﺗﻴﺮ 15 1396ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 10 1438ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 155ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2128
7
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﻰ 3
ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻣﺴﺎﻝ
ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ
ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺳﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ
ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ
ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ
ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻱ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ »ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ« ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺭﺍ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ
ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
car@sanatnewspaper.com
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺭﻭﺩ ،ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻱ 11ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭﺟــﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻛﻪ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈــﺮ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ .ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺳــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻓــﺮﻭﺵ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ
ﺳــﺮﻓﺼﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻫﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻀﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪﺟﺎﻱ
ﺁﻥ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺗﺨﺼﺺﻫﺎﻱ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺑﻪ 3ﭘﺮﺳــﺶ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ :ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ
ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﺮﺩ؟
ﭼﺮﺍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳﺖ؟
ﺗﻌـﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪﻱ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺳﻨﺠﺪ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ
ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺎﻩ ،ﺳﺎﻝ ﻳﺎ
ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻢﻭﺯﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻳﺎ ﻣﺘﻮﺟﻪ
ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺑﻴﺶﺍﺯﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻳﺎ ﭼﻨﺪ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺑﻪ
ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﺰﻳﻨـﻪ ﻛﻠـﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴـﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳﻨﺠﺪ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ
ﻛﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺑــﻊ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ،ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺨﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ
ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﺩﻫﺪ .ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻧـﺮﺥ ﺑﻬـﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ،ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻇﺮﻓﻴــﺖ ﻳﻚ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﻮﻝ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺻﺮﻑﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﺳﺖ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ.
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳـﻘﺎﻃﻲ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻲﺳــﻨﺠﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺺ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﻧﺪ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳــﻘﺎﻁ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻱ
ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻁ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ
ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺗﺎ ﭼﻪ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺍﺳــﻘﺎﻁ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷـﺪﻩ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳــﻨﺠﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺳــﺎﻋﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﺑــﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻒﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧــﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻱ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻱ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ
ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻫــﺪﻑ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﭘﺮﺳــﺶﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ،
ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ،ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻧﺎﺕ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﺑﻬﺪﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎﻳﻲ
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺭﺍﺋــﻪ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ .ﺍﮔــﺮ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖﻣﻨﺪﻱ
ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺁﺷــﻨﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺒﻠﻴﻐﺎﺕ
ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑـﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺧـﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎﻱ ﺷـﻠﻮﻍ ﻭ ﭘﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﻣـﺮﻭﺯ ،ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ
ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﺣﺮﻑ ﻧﺨﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻲﺯﻧﻨﺪ
ﻛـﻪ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺁﻧﻬـﺎ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺷـﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ .ﺍﺯ ﻧﺮﺥ
ﺑﻬـﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥﻫﺎ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺗﺎ ﻧﺮﺥ ﺍﺳـﻘﺎﻃﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮﻱ ﻫﻤﮕﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳـﻴﺪﻥ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻟﻲ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺑــﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟــﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻈــﺮ ﻳــﺎ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﺼﺮﻑﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺮﻭﺟﻲ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﺁﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻪﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻴﺮ .ﻧﺮﺥ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﺑﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ.
ﭼﺮﺧـﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ،ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﺷــﺪﻩ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺭﺍ
ﻣﻲﺳــﻨﺠﺪ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﺷــﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺗﺎ
ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﭼﻘﺪﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﺎ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﭼﺮﺧﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﺳــﺖ
ﺯﻳﺮﺍ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ
ﺯﻣﺎﻥﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ.
ﺑـﺎﺯﺩﻩ :ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻴــﺎﺭ ،ﺩﺭﺻــﺪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺭﺳــﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﻭﺑﺎﺭﻩﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺭﺍ ﻣﻲﺳــﻨﺠﺪ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻭ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﺮ ﻛﻞ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﺳﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣﺪﻱ ﺧﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﺳﻘﺎﻃﻲﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺩﺳـﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ -ﻧﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ،
ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻌﻴﻮﺏ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ.
ﻋــﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻘﺺ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻭ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ
ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﻨﺠﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ
ﺗﻼﺵ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻧــﺮﺥ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﭘﺎﻳﻴــﻦ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻼﺵ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻧﺎﻣﻲ
ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ .ﻭﻗﺘــﻲ ﺧﺒﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﺮﺍﺧﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺳﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﺑﺮﺳﺪ ،ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻱﻫﺎ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺳﺮﺍﻍ ﺁﻥ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ )ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺧﺮﻳﺪ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﻧﺪ.
ﻧﺴـﺒﺖ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ
ﻭ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺭﺍ
ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺳﻨﺠﺪ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ
ﺍﺯ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﻞ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﻓﺮﻭﺧﺘﻪﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻥ
ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ.
ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ
ﺁﻫﻨــﮓ ﺣﺮﻛــﺖ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﻓﺮﻭﺵ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ
ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩﻱ ﺭﻗﺒﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣـﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺑـﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻱ ﻫﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨـﺪ :ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ،
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻣﺼﺪﻭﻣﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ
ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺳﻨﺠﺪ .ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺑﻪ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﻏﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﺑﺎﺯﻩ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻣﻲﺁﻳﺪ .ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ .ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ
ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﻫﻤﻪ
ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕﻭ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵﺩﻳﺪﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻣﻨﺪﺍﻥ ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﻧﺪ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊGuidingmetrics :
ﺍﻳﻨﻔﻮﮔﺮﺍﻓﻰ
ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻣﻌﻴﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺎﻩ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﺎﻧﻪ
ﻣﺒﺮ
ﺩﺳﺎ
ﻣﺒﺮ
ﻧﻮﺍ
ﺘﺒﺮ
ﺍﻛ
ﺳ
ﻣﺒﺮ
ﭙﺘﺎ
ﺳﺖ
ﺁﮔﻮ
ﻭﺋﻴﻪ
ژ
ﻭﺋﻦ
ژ
ﻣﻰ
ﻳﻞ
ﺁﻭﺭ
ﺱ
ﻣﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻪ
ﻓﻮ
ﻮﻳﻪ
ژﺍﻧ
ﻣﺒﺮ
ﺩﺳﺎ
ﻣﺒﺮ
ﻧﻮﺍ
ﺘﺒﺮ
ﺍﻛ
ﺳ
ﻣﺒﺮ
ﭙﺘﺎ
ﺳﺖ
ﺁﮔﻮ
ﻭﺋﻴﻪ
ژ
ﻭﺋﻦ
ژ
ﻣﻰ
ﻳﻞ
ﺁﻭﺭ
ﺱ
ﻣﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻪ
ﻓﻮ
ژﺍﻧ
ﻛﻞ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻮﻳﻪ
ﻧﺮﺥ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﻭﺭﻯ
ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻰ
ﺑﺪﻧﻪ
ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﺮﻳﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺷﺪﻩ) ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ :ﺻﻨﺪﻟﻰ(
ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﻗﺪﺭﺕ
ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ) ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﺩ ﻋﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﻓﺮﻭﺵ(
ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻋﺮﺿــﻪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﺳــﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺳﻰ 3ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻯ
ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻪ ﺗﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺳــﺎﻳﭙﺎﻧﻴﻮﺯ ،ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ
ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻛﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻧﺴﻮﻯ
ﻣﺸــﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ
ﺍﺟﺮﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ)ﺑﺮﻧﺪ( ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺳﺎﻳﭙﺎ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ
ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦﺑﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺟﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺦ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻪ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ
ﻣﺸــﺨﺺ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷــﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ،ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻗﻴﻤﺖﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﻭ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﺘﺮﻭﺋﻦ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
16ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﻧﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ
ﺩﺭ 16ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺧﺒﺮ ﺩﺍﺩ.
ﻣﻬﺮﺯﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺩﻭﺱ ﺩﺭ ﮔﻔﺖﻭﮔﻮ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺁﻧﻼﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ،
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺭﺍﺣﺘﻰ ﻭ ﺁﺭﺍﻣﺶ ،ﺣﻔﻆ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻻﻳﻨﺪﻩﻫﺎ،
ﺍﻣﻨﻴﺖ ،ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺳــﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ...ﺍﺯ ﻧﮕﺮﺍﻧﻰﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﺮ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻮﻝ ﺩﺭ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻭ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﺝ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﺎﻣﻮﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲﻭﺍﮔﻦ
ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺭﺳــﻤﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻓﻮﻟﻜﺲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ
ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﻣﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ
ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﭘﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻰ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺼﻮﻣﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ
ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻰﻫﺎﻯ
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻻﺯﻡ ﻭ ﺍﻧﻄﺒﺎﻕ ﺑﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺩﺭ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻳﻌﺎﻟﻰ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳﻴﺪ ،ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ
ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻳﺎﺩﺁﻭﺭﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ
ﻛﻪ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﺮﺩﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﺎﻝ
1377ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ
ﻻﺯﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﻰ ﻫﻮﺍ ﻧﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ،ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ
ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ،ﺍﺑﻼﻍ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﻇﺖ
ﻣﺤﻴﻂﺯﻳﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﻪ
ﻓﻨﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ.
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ
ﻣﺒﺮ
ﺩﺳﺎ
ﻣﺒﺮ
ﻧﻮﺍ
ﺘﺒﺮ
ﺍﻛ
ﺳ
ﻣﺒﺮ
ﭙﺘﺎ
ﺳﺖ
ﺁﮔﻮ
ﻭﺋﻴﻪ
ژ
ﻭﺋﻦ
ژ
ﻣﻰ
ﻳﻞ
ﺁﻭﺭ
ﺱ
ﻣﺎﺭ
ﺭﻳﻪ
ﻓﻮ
ﻮﻳﻪ
ژﺍﻧ
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳــﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻰ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ
ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻴﻬﻦﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻥ ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ
ﻗﻴﻤــﺖ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ
ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ :ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺷــﻮﺍﺭﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑــﺖ ،ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻰ ﭘﻴﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻫﺪﻑﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﮔﺮﻭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺳــﻄﻮﺡ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻝ 96ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻓﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ،ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍﻯ ﺳﺎﻝ 95ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺒﻨﺎﻯ
ﺁﻥ ﻣﺠﻮﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﺳﻰ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸﺎﻥ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺣﺘﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﺮﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ،ﻣﺠﻮﺯ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﻠﭙﺎﻳﮕﺎﻧــﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ
ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﺳــﻨﺠﻴﺪ .ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ
ﻭﺳﻴﻌﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺗﻚﺳــﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ 180ﻧﻤﺮﻩ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ
ﺗﻚ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ 300ﺍﻣﺘﻴﺎﺯ ﻣﻨﻔﻰ ﺭﺍ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ
ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪﺍﻧﺪ،
ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﺍﻓﺘﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺳﺘﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﻭﺷﻨﺒﻪ
19ﺗﻴﺮ 1396
15ﺷﻮﺍﻝ 1438
10ژﻭﺋﻴﻪ 2017
ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻴﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻧﻬﻢ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ 155ﭘﻴﺎﭘﻰ 2128
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ﻛﺎﺭﺗﻮﻥ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ
ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ،ﺭﻳﻴﺲﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﻣﺮﻳﻜﺎ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﻣﺘﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻩﻫﺎ
ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻫﺎﻣﺒﻮﺭگ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺷــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺰﺭﮔﻰ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺣﻴﺮﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻤﺴﺨﺮ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺷﺪ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ ،ﺑﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻟﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺟﻼﺱ
G 20ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪ ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﮕﻔﺘﻰ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺷــﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ 70ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﻣﺘﺸــﻜﻞ ﺍﺯ 26ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ 14 ،ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ 27 ،ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﺩﻭﺩﻯ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﻣﺨﻔﻰ ،ﻳﻚ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻭﻥ ﭘﻠﻴــﺲ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻭ ﻳﻚ ﺁﻣﺒﻮﻻﻧﺲ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻨﺪ .ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺩﻳﻼﻙ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻟﻘﺐ »ﺩﻳﻮ« ﺩﺍﺩﻩ
ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﻳﻚ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺭﺩ ﮔﻢﻛﻨﻰ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷﺖ.
ﺩﺭ ﻭﻳﺪﺋﻮﻯ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ
ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﺎﺑﺎﻥﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺟﻠﻮ ﻣﻰﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻋﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺖ ﻭ ﺣﻴﺮﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﭘﺲﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺻﺪﺍﻯ ﺁژﻳﺮ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﺵ ﻣﻰﺭﺳﺪ.
ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌــﺪﺍﺩ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﻋﺒﻮﺭ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺁﻥ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﻨــﺎﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻋﺎﺑﺮ ﭘﻴﺎﺩﻩ ﺩﺳــﺖﻛﻢ ﺩﻭ ﺩﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻣﻰﺍﻧﺠﺎﻣﺪ .ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ
ﻛﺎﺩﻳــﻼﻙ ﺩﻭﻧﺎﻟﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﺑﺮ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻤﺐ ،ﻧﺎﺭﻧﺠﻚ ﻭ
ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻰ ﺷــﻬﺮﺕ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺷﺎﺳﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﺯﺭﻩ ﻧﻈﺎﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺿﺨﺎﻣﺖ
5ﺍﻳﻨﭻ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﻥ ﺩﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻫﻮﺍﭘﻴﻤﺎﻯ
ﺑﻮﺋﻴﻨﮓ 757ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻯ ﻛﺎﺩﻳﻼﻙ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻣﺒﺎﺭﺯﻩ
ﺑﺎ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺣﻤﻠﻪ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻰ ﻭ ﻛﻴﺴﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﺮﺍﻣﭗ ﺩﺭﺻﻮﺭﺕ
ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻥ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺠﻬﺰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻃﺮﺡ :ﺣﺴﻴﻦ ﻋﻠﻴﺰﺍﺩﻩ ،ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ
ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺷﺮﺡ
ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ 1/25ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻣﻰﻣﻴﺮﻧﺪ
ﺩﺍﻧﺶﻭﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ
ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺭﺍ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻛﻨﻴﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻨﺪ
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮگ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺟﻮﺩ،
ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ
ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻧﮕﺎﺭﺍﻥ ،ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ
ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ) ( WHOﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻭ
250ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺮﺍﺳﺮ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 20ﺗﺎ 50ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻔﺮ
ﺩﺭﮔﻴﺮ ﺁﺳــﻴﺐﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﺪﻯ ﻧﺎﺷﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎ
ﺑﻮﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺪﺕ
ﺗﻠﻔﺎﺕ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ )ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 90ﺩﺭﺻﺪ( ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﻭ ﻛﻢﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺍﺗﻔﺎﻕ ﻣﻰﺍﻓﺘﺪ
ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﻓﻘﻂ 54ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ
ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ.
ﺍﻳــﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻟﻰ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻪ
ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ ﺩﻳــﺪﻩ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺍﺯ
ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ
ﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﭘﺮﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ .ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻯ
ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﻬﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ
ﻣﺮگ ﻭﻣﻴﺮ ،ﺳﻬﻤﻰ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ 2/2ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﻣﺮگ
ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻰ
ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺨﺴــﺘﻴﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻨﻴﻦ
15ﺗﺎ 29ﺳﺎﻝ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺑﻪﺯﻭﺩﻯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎﻳﻰ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﻗﺸﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺭﺍ ﻣﻰﭘﻮﺷــﺎﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﺳﺎﻳﻨﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﺕ ﻧﻮﺷﺖ:
ﺗﺎﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺧﺎﻧﻪﻫﺎ ﺁﻥ ﻫﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﺑﻪ
ﻟﻄﻒ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺭﻧﮓ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﻰﮔﻴﺮﺩ.
ﺍﺑﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﻟﻴﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻮﻉ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺟﺎﻟﺐ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺯﻳﺒﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ
ﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪ ﺯﺩﻩﺍﻧﺪ.
ﮔﺮﻭﻫﻰ ﺍﺯ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺴﺘﻴﺘﻮ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯ ﺭﻭﻳﺎﻝ ﻣﻠﺒﻮﺭﻥ ﺭﻧﮕﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ
ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﻧﺮژﻯ ﭘﺎﻙ ﻫﻢ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺭﻧﮓ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺣﺎﻭﻯ ﺍﻛﺴﻴﺪ ﺗﻴﺘﺎﻧﻴﻮﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ
ﺭﻧﮓﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺍﻣﺎ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻴﺪ
ﻣﻮﻟﻴﺒﺪﻥ ﻧﺎﻡ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺷــﺒﻴﻪ ﻧﻮﻋﻰ ژﻝ ﺳــﻴﻠﻴﻜﺎ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ
ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﺘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻯ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺟﺬﺏ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ
ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻥ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮﺍﻥ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺎﺩﻩ
ﺍﻧــﺮژﻯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷــﻴﺪﻯ ﺭﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻮﻥ ﺭﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﺟﺬﺏ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺁﺏ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﻭ ﺍﻛﺴــﻴﮋﻥ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭژﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻠﻮﻝﻫﺎﻯ ﺳﻮﺧﺘﻰ ﻳﺎ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﮕﺮ ﺍﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩ ﻣﻰﮔﻮﻳﺪ:
ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻧﮓ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﻯ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﺁﺟﺮ ﺩﻳﻮﺍﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ
ﺩﺭﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺑﺮﻕ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﻴﺪ ﺗﺒﺪﻳﻞ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳﻔﺎﺭﺵ
ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪ
ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸــﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﻰ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺍﺳﻄﻪ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ
ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﺳــﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺗﺎﺳﻴﺴــﺎﺕ ﻭ ...ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛﺮﺩ .ﺣﺎﻣﺪ
ﺗﺎﺟﺪﻯ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻳﻚ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺩﺍﻧﺶﺑﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﺍﻇﻬﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ :ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻯ ﺷــﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ
ﺁﻥ ﺧﺪﻣــﺎﺕ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻛــﺮﺩ .ﻭﻯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﮔﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ
ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻥ ،ﭘﺮﺳﺘﺎﺭ ،ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ ،ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻛﺸﻰ،
ﺑﺮﻕﻛﺸــﻰ ﻭ ...ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ،ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻮﺗﺎﻩﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻛﻨﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﺮ ،ﻭﻯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺩﺍﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ
ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ،ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﭘﻴﺎﻣﻰ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﺩﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﻃﺐ
ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻰ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺤﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ.
ﻛﺎﺭﺷﻨﺎﺳــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﻤﻦ ﺳﻔﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺍﻳﻤﻦ
) (ASIRIﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻧــﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺗﻰ ﻛﻪ
ﺍﻫﺘﻤــﺎﻡ ﺟــﺪﻯ ﻭ ﻋﻤﻠﻰ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﻬﺒــﻮﺩ ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻦ ﻭ
ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻯﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ
ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ،ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫﺎﻯ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ2030ﻣﻴﻼﺩﻯ ،ﭘﻨﺠﻤﻴــﻦ ﻋﺎﻣــﻞ ﻣــﺮگ
ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺮ ﺧﻮﺍﻫــﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ .ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﺳــﺎﻝ 2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸــﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ
ﻫــﺮ 100ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ ﻧﻘﻠﻴــﻪ )ﺍﻋــﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ،
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳــﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻭ ( ...ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ 65ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ
ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 55ﻧﻔﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﻫﺮ 10ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ 9ﻧﻔﺮ ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻪ ﺍﺯﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ 37 ،ﻧﻔﺮ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻰﺩﻫﺪ ﻣــﺮگ ﻭ ﻣﻴﺮ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﻭ
ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻑﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺸــﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺳــﻄﺢ
ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ،ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷــﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟــﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ
ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻰ ،ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ
2015ﻣﻴــﻼﺩﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ 21ﻣــﺎﺭﺱ 2013ﺗﺎ
20ﻣﺎﺭﺱ ،2014ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸﺘﺮﻙ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺭﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ ،ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﻫﺸﺘﻢ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﻛﺸﺘﻪﺷﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺟﺎﺩﻩﺍﻯ ﺭﺍ
ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺟﺎﻥ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻝ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ
ﻗﺮﺑﺎﻧﻰ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺭ
ﺣﻤــﻞ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ
ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ 75ﻫــﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻧﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﻼﻧﺸــﻬﺮﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﭼﺮﺍﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣــﺮ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ
ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺟﺒﺮﺍﻥﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮﻯ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻧﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﻝ
ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻄﺮ ﺑﻴﻨﺪﺍﺯﺩ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔــﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻛﺎﺭ ،ﻫﺮ ﺍﺯﮔﺎﻫــﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ
ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻯﻫﺎ ،ﺳــﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺧﺒــﺮﻯ ﻭ ﺭﻭﺯﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺑﺎ ﺧﺒﺮﻯ
ﻣﺮﺗﺒــﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨــﻰ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﺎﻣــﻞ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻳﺎ
ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ ﺁﻫﻨﻰ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﻳﻢ؛ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺛﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺴﺎﺭﺕ
ﺑﻪ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ،ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ» :ﺣﻤﻞ
ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺭ«.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻔﻬﻮﻡ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﺑﺮ ﺷــﻬﺮﻯ ﺷﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ؛ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ
ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻌﺠﺐ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻧﺎﻣﺘﻌﺎﺭﻑ ﺑﻪﻭﺳــﻴﻠﻪ
ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺳﻴﻜﻠﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﺨﺼﻰ ﺩﻫﺎﻧﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻣﻰﻣﺎﻧﺪ
ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻰﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺍﻯ ﺑﻴﻨﺠﺎﻣﺪ.
ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻗﻀﻴﻪ ﻫﻤﻴﺸــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻭﺳــﺎﻳﻂ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ
ﻏﻴﺮﻣﺠــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﻭﻗــﻮﻉ ﻧﻤﻰﭘﻴﻮﻧﺪﺩ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﻴﻠــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ
ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺠﺎﺯ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ
ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﻳﺎ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺁﻥ ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪ
ﻣﻰﺁﻓﺮﻳﻨﻨﺪ؛ ﺣﺘﻰ ﮔﺎﻫﻰ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪﻳﻢ ﻛــﻪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ
ﺣﺪ ﺑﻪﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺭﻯ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﺒﺮﺳﺎﺯ
ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺣﺎﻝ ﺳــﻮﺍﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﻰﺁﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﻭﺳﻴﻠﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ
ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺣﻤﻞﻭﻧﻘﻞ ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﻡ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﭼﻪ
ﻣﺮﺟﻌﻰ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻰﻛﻨﺪ؟
ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﻧﺨﺴﺘﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﺳﺨﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ
ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮﺍﺏ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﻮﺍﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺫﻫﻦ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻰﺑﻨﺪﺩ.
ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺭﺍﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻰ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﻰ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ
ﻛﻪ ﭘﻠﻴﺲ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﻣﻼﻥ ﺍﺟﺴــﺎﻣﻰ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺗﻴﺮﺁﻫﻦ ﻭ ﻭﺭﻕﻫﺎﻯ
ﻓﻠﺰﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺭﻋﺎﻳﺖ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺍﻳﻤﻨــﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺮﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ
ﺍﻗــﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻔــﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ
ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﻛﺮﺩ.
ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻛﺪ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ 2024ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ
ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻛﻪ ﺭﺍﻧﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻼﻧﺸﻬﺮﻫﺎ
75ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ،ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻬﺮﻫﺎ 60ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺳﺘﺎﻫﺎ
45ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﻨﺪ ﺷــﺪ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘــﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﻴﺪ
ﻛــﻪ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺟﺮﻳﻤﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺳــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺗﺨﻠﻒﻫﺎﻯ
ﺣﺎﺩﺛﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺟﺎﻥ ،ﻣﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻤﻨﻰ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥﻫﺎ ﺑﻴﺶ
ﺍﺯ ﭘﻴﺶ ﻣﺤﺘﺮﻡ ﺷﻤﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺷﻮﺩ.
ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ 232ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳــﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳــﻦ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺍﺯ ﺁﻏﺎﺯ
ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻣﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻭﺍﻡ
ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ) 27ﺧﺮﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ( ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 232ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻧﺎﻡ
ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺭﺳــﺎﻧﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ 232 .ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺏ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵ ﺧﺒﺮﻧﮕﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ،ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ
ﺩﺭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ 145ﺍﺳــﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ 56ﺍﺳﺘﻌﻼﻡ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻫﺎﻟﻰ ﺑﻬﺎﺭﺳﺘﺎﻥ
ﻋﻜﺲ ﺭﻭﺯ
ﻫﻔﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﺣﺮﺍﺝ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ 26ﻣﻴﻠﻴﺎﺭﺩ ﻭ 113ﻣﻴﻠﻴﻮﻥ ﺗﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪ.
ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ 33 ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻳــﺪ 23 ،ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻩ ﻭ 6ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ
ﭘﺮﻭﻧﺪﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﮔﺬﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ
ﭘﺮﺩﺍﺧﺖ ﺭﺳﻴﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺑﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﭘﺮﺯﺣﻤﺖ ،ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ
ﺑﻬﻴــﻦ ﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺛﺎﺑــﺖ ﺑﺎ 47ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﺗﺒــﻪ ﭼﻬﺎﺭﻡ ،ﺩﺭ
ﺳﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺑﺎ 168ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻯ ﺭﺗﺒﻪ
4ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ .ﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ،ﻣﻌﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻗﺰﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ
ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﺑﺨﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻯ ،ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﭼﻚ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻰ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻴﺎﻥ
ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﻬﻴﻦ ﻳﺎﺏ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ 25ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﻛﻞ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﻰ ﺁﻧﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ
ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻏﻴﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺳﻮء ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺳﭙﺲ
ﺩﺭﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ.
ﻧﺸﺴﺖ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻰ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻥ ﺭﻭﺯﻫﺎﻯ ﺷﻨﺒﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ
ﺑﺎ ﺣﻀﻮﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻣﻌﺎﻭﻧﺎﻥ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭ ،ﻣﺪﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻃﺮﺡﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺍﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.
ﻣﻨﺒﻊ :ﺍﻳﺴﻨﺎ
ﻋﻠﻰﺍﻛﺒــﺮ ﻛﺮﻳﻤــﻰ،
ﻧﺎﻳﺐﺭﻳﻴﺲ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ
ﺷﻮﺭﺍﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭ
ﻧﺸــﺪﻥ ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﺎﺟﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ
ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫــﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﺧﺒﺮ
ﺩﺍﺩ ﻭ ﮔﻔﺖ :ﺗﺪﺍﻭﻡ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ
ﺑﻌــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ،ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻗﺒﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ
ﺗﻮﺍﻓﻖﻫــﺎﻯ ﺑﺮﺟﺎﻡ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ
ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻬﻢ
ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﻧﺒﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ
ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﺩﺭ
ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺮﺟﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ،
ﻗﺎﺑﻞﻗﺒــﻮﻝ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ ،ﺍﻓــﺰﻭﺩ :ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ
ﻣﺒﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻦ ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻣﺴــﺌﻮﻻﻥ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ
ﺩﺭﺑــﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻋﻤــﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﮔﺸــﺎﻳﺶ
ﺍﻝﺳــﻰ ،ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻮﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻚﻫﺎﻯ ﭼﻴﻨﻰ ﻭﺭﻭﺩ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ،
ﺗﺎ ﻣﺸــﻜﻞ ﺭﻓﻊ ﺷــﻮﺩ .ﭼﻴــﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﺗﺤﺮﻳﻢﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺟﻤﻬﻮﺭﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ ﺍﻗﺘﺼﺎﺩﻯ
ﺑﺮﺧــﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﻭﺍﺑﻂ
ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺩﻭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎﻻ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ
ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﻧﻜﻰ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﺎﻣﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴــﻴﻦ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ،
ﻋﻀــﻮ ﻛﻤﻴﺴــﻴﻮﻥ ﺻﻨﺎﻳــﻊ
ﻭ ﻣﻌــﺎﺩﻥ ﻣﺠﻠﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨــﺪﮔﺎﻥ
ﺗﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﻫﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭ
ﺑﺎﻳــﺪ ﺑــﻪ ﺩﻧﺒــﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ
ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ ﻭ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻰ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺎﻥﺳﺎﺯﻯ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ،ﮔﻔﺖ:
ﺑﺨﺸــﻰ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻓﻌﺎﻻﻥ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﭼﺮﻡ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ
ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﻭﻟﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﺴﻬﻴﻼﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻤﺎﺕ
ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ .ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ
ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﭼﺮﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺣﻞ
ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﻴﺸــﺘﺮ ﺑﺮ
ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ
ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ ،ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ
ﺁﺳــﺎﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﺷﺪﻥ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﻳﻜﻰ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﮕﺮﺍﻥ ﭼﺮﻡ
ﺭﺍ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺩﺍﻧﺴــﺖ ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩ :ﺩﺭ ﻫﻤﻪﺟﺎﻯ
ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺎﺯﺍﺭﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺮ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻰ
ﺑﺮﻋﻬﺪﻩ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻧــﻪ ﺩﻭﻟﺖ .ﻣﻮﺍﺩ
ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻛﻔﺶ ﭼﺮﻡ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻰ
ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻴﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ ﺣﻼﻝ ﮔﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﺷﺮﻋﻰ ﺫﺑﺢ
ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ ،ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺻﺎﺩﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ.
ﺳﻴﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺣﺴﻴﻨﻰﺷﺎﻫﺮﻭﺩﻯ،
ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎﺕ ﺭﻳﻴﺴــﻪ ﻛﻤﻴﺴﻴﻮﻥ
ﺍﻗﺘﺼــﺎﺩﻯ ﻣﺠﻠــﺲ ﺷــﻮﺭﺍﻯ
ﺍﺳــﻼﻣﻰ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴــﺪ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ
ﺗﺎﻛﻨــﻮﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ
ﻛﻤﻜﻰ ﺑــﻪ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺑﺨــﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ،ﮔﻔﺖ :ﮔﺎﻫﻰ
ﻗﻮﺍﻧﻴﻨﻰ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻛــﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ ﻣﺼﺮﻑﻛﻨﻨــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻥ
ﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ،ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ،ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ
ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻓﻴﺖﻫــﺎﻯ ﮔﻤﺮﻛﻰ ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﻛﻤﻜــﻰ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ،
ﻛﻴﻔﻴــﺖ ﻭ ﺭﻗﺎﺑﺖﭘﺬﻳــﺮﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﻧﻜﺮﺩﻩ
ﺍﺳــﺖ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺍﮔﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻯ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ
ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎﻯ ﺭﻭﻧﻖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ،
ﺗﺼﺮﻳﺢ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﻧﻪﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺭﻭﻧﻘﻰ
ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ ،ﺑﻠﻜــﻪ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺣﻮﺯﻩﻫﺎﻯ
ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﻧﺘﺎژ ﺧــﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺨﻮﺭﻧﺪ
ﻭ ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﻏﻴﺮﺭﻗﺎﺑﺘﻰ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ ﻗﻴﻤﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﺷﻴﻢ .ﻭﻯ ﺑﺎ ﺗﺎﻛﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ
ﺍﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﻴﻤﺘﻰ
ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺎﻻﻳﻰ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ
ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ ،ﺧﺎﻃﺮﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ :ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ
ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻝ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ
ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺍﻧﺤﺼﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ
ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻗﻄﻌﺎﺕ ﺧﻮﺩﺭﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ
ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﻣﺒﺪﺍ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ.